Smart fabrics - justinelimpusparish.files.wordpress.com · THE PROBLEM Psychosocial aspects of...
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SMART FABRICS & WEARABLE TECH - 2015
Transcript of Smart fabrics - justinelimpusparish.files.wordpress.com · THE PROBLEM Psychosocial aspects of...
SMART FABRICS& WEARABLE TECH - 2015
Sundaresan Jayaraman,
The Form Factor is…
ClothingYou can’t leave home without it…
Sundaresan Jayaraman,
Clothing is informational infrastructure
Fabric is the computer
FASHION FUNDAMENTALS ARE THE SAMEDYE, CUT SEW, FINISH
Now, 3Dprinting next level of fashion manufacturing
Kinematics structure - 3-d folded,
hinged 3-dprinted connectors
BUT…
Fashion - tech looks dorky
ENGINEERING FASHION
Primary Market Drivers
Health
Fitness
Connectedness
THE PROBLEM
Psychosocial aspects
of closed- & open-
loop insulin delivery
Key negative themes
were technical
difficulties,
intrusiveness of
alarms, and size of
equipment
JESSICA FLOEH – HANKY PANCREAS
Diabetic Monitoring
JESSICA FLOEH – HANKY PANCREAS
Diabetic Monitoring
Koen van Os
Mechanical Engineering, Technical University Eindhoven 1995Since 2000 @ PhilipsMicro Electronics AssemblySince 2006 Electronics and Textiles
Light Source Carpet Controls User interface Installation
Luminous Carpets™
Engineering Fashion Design
Gihan Amarasiriwardena, Co-Founder & CEO
MINISTRY OF SUPPLY Inventing Apparel – (mostly menswear)
• Innovative materials
• Body mapping
• Thermal Imaging
• Strain Anaylsis
this is why.
from I to We to Why
a wearable is just one touchpoint in a
system of people, objects, data and
processes…
…in a system
representing human intention and aspiration
made by humans, for humanity
Denise Gershbein – FROG DESIGN
THE FIRST COMPUTER
…
D E S I G N A N D I N N O V A T I O N
“An integrated approach using insights from design methods to guide business strategy and shape product, service and process development from an early stage, enabling innovation based on an advanced understanding of user and market requirements.”
David Kester, ex-CEO Design Council
…and computational systems that monitor, anticipate and
adapt based on human desire
designed
by
julie
n
ruilla
c
and will I
am
UX
large discussion on User Experience
2013 - abandonment rates of smart wearables –
1/3 people abandon in 6 months
For user to KEEP device –
must provide the with a sustained benefit EVERYDAY
Zero effort to wear, getting high benefit daily, timeless human need
The rocky path towards insightful wearables
Dan LedgerMay 13th, 2015
Aesthetics &form factor
Capabilities& attributes
Batterylife
Acknowledge the design tensionsAnd choose wisely
Consumer awareness, beliefs, trust
User experience design
Behavioral science
Security & privacy
Data science
Healthcare integration & incentics
Regulation &
Communication pr
Wireless technology
Battery & energy technology
Sensor technology
Consumers/Patients
Products & Services
Business Ecosystem
Underlying technology
Challenges extend from the underlying technology through
the user behavior and psychology
At the core, there are three important ingredients that arerequired for more valuable and accurate insights
Robustphysiological
modelsreliable acrosspopulations)
Richer contextualdata
that doesn’t relyon self-reporting)
Relevantknowledge and
social graphs
NEW APPROACHES TO DESIGN
1. Collaboration & New expertise –1. New approach to engineer tech combined with fashion world.
2. Creating language common to multidisciplinary projects.
2. New job descriptions- design futurist - bio engineer
3. Tech world must embrace aesthetic sensibility of fashion world
4. Living Services - new more human term –1. not The Internet of Things
2. Driver- Digitization of everything and human expectations
Sundaresan Jayaraman,
PAUL GOUGHU-BLOX
SHIH CHIEN UNIVERSITY
WE NEED MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS
FASHION DESIGN
CONSTRUCTION/SEWING
TECH DESIGN
BIOCHEMESTRY
SOCIAOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY
PHSYCOLOGY
NO RELIABLE SYSTEMS IN
FABRIC FOR CONDUCTIVITY:
TOO FAGILE.
NEED
Conductive yarns,
Stretch sensors
Better signals
Extended batterry life
SHARE INFO – MAKER COMMUNITY IS HELPING
WEARABLE ACCEPTANCE:REACHING THE TIPPING POINT
Jeremy WallLumenus
“When a product shifts from
useful to desirable, it has
reached a tipping point”
INNOVATION IS NOT ENOUGH“If it’s in your life it needs to match your lifestyle”
DESIGN + INNOVATION
“It must be designed well to be a fashion statement, and simultaneously innovative
to move from product to brand”
BODY HACKING
1. Portable is one step away from wearable
2. Collaboration of multiple devices working together
3. Sustainability - a major issue
4. Tech with positive impact
5. Gestural control devices, touchless interaction
6. Discover the body within - design goal - form and function, mobility
7. Creating a second skin - body mapping
Christian Holz
ImplantedUser Interfaceshttp://www.christianholz.net
May 12, 2015
implanted devices
interaction through skin
inputBluetooth
inductive chargeroutput
KRISTINEUPESLEJA
MATERIALS
3-D printing solves many problems - BESPOKE - company for 3D printed custom for each individual based on body scan.
3D scanning - haptic scanning
Stretchable conductive paint
Conductive textiles - wovens absorb the glue-distorts the signal,
knits-the glue stays on top of the knit
Can wash, but doesn't know how many times as of yet.
Kristine Upesleja – FIDM Textile Library
INNOVATION
Bioprocesses
Bioprinting
Biofabrication
KRISTINEUPESLEJA
KRISTINEUPESLEJA
KRISTINEUPESLEJA
SUZANNE LEE – Bio Couture –
Natsai Audrey Chieza
3-D PRINTING
smart rehabilitation dr edgar rodriguez & kah chan.
Cortex cast by Jake Evill
Design by Gustavo Fricke and Scott Summit, 3D Systems
AMANDA BOXTEL – BRIDGING BIONICS FOUNDATION – WITH SCOTT SUMMIT, 3-D SYSTEMS CORP.
Maggie Orth
Electronic Textiles and Wearables since 1997
Art, Design, Technology, Intellectual Property, Commercial Research, Product Development
MIT Media Lab International Fashion Machines, Inc.
Art, Technology, Early Wearable Attempts IFM Products
Writing and Analysis
Conductive thread weave
DATA
Making meaning from Data
Who owns the Data
Leveraging bits of Data together
Tomorrow –
more immediate and transparent, invisible date being collected,
Data Properties - discussion of Data, Privacy, Ownership
VIVO METRICS
Continuous Ambulatory Monitoring
LifeShirtQUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
• Does pharma really want better data? • Who pays for post-operative monitoring? • Will sleep doctors – sleep lab financial connection be split? • Who is responsible for discharged patients? • Predictive algorithms enable early intervention – who pays? • Can monitoring = better outcomes? • Can monitoring change lifestyle choices? • What do with data showing how people are feeling? • Will first responders allow themselves to be monitored?
The Future
• Transformational health care • Predictive treatment • Continuous health • Emergency rooms for serious accidents • Self awareness by patients • Reduced costs • Improved outcomes
In-lab
vs.
LifeShirt
KRISTINE UPESLEJA
POWER1. Flexible thin film batteries
2. Hermetic packaging to keep body environment out and keep battery from poisoning the body.
3. Can print battery onto fabric
4. How much power needed for output to perceive it.
5. For Communication and Power use - no difference through skin or baseline input and output dampened a little by skin.
6. Battery tech not moving at the speed of processing tech
7. kinetic energy, thermal energy - harvest to extent life
WEARABLE ELECTRONICS:
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR
ENERGY STORAGE DESIGNChristine Ho, Co-Founder & CTO of Imprint Energy
Proprietary)
Imprint Energy: Printed Zinc Polymer Rechargeable Battery
HIGH!CONDUCTIVITY!SOLID!ELECTROLYTE!
ZincPoly™ )
Metal)Oxide )
Zinc )
Current)Collector )
Current)Collector )
Flexibility: What Do Product Designers Want?
WWW.IMPRINTENERGY.COM)
1320)HARBOR)BAY)PARKWAY)SUITEALAMEDA,)CA)94502)
UNITED)STATES)
Innovative solutions for thin film batteries
Daniel Gloesner, Phd
Reseach & Innovation
Program Manager
www.solvay.com
Solvay solid polymer electrolyte : a new, safer and flexible solution
Merge of liquid electrolyte
and separator functions into
1 single solid polymer electrolyte
CIRCUITS & CONNECTIONSConnections: wires, wireless, blue tooth
Circuits - not squares and cylinders anymore - woven, flexible, grid, printed, tiny scale, bend around corners, washable
Circuits for every occasion, the way you have outfits for different occasions
Hangers in your life enabled with context
Circuit for each occasion only is ON when you need it....charge lasts longer
Life of textiles issues for circuits: stretch, wearability, washability
Development of Textile Antenna
Embedded in Clothing for Energy Harvesting In the broad context of Wireless Body Sensor Networks for healthcare and pervasive applications, the design of wearable antennas offers the possibility of ubiquitous monitoring, communication and energy harvesting and storage.
The wearable antenna is thus the bond that integrates cloth into the communication system, making electronic devices less obtrusive.
To achieve good results, wearable antennas have to be thin, lightweight, low maintenance, robust, low cost and easily integrated in radio frequency circuits.
FiBenTech Research Unit – Physics Rua Marquês D’Ávila e Bolama
6200-001 Covilhã
Portugal
Ministry of Education of Brazil – PhD grant (process no. 9371-13/3)
KRISTINEUPESLEJA
Using common textiles as dielectric substrate and conductive textilesto the radiating parts, we can design and build textile antennas
embedded in clothing.
Currently, we work just with patch antennas to body-worn applications, as they radiate perpendicularly to the planar structure and also their
ground plane efficiently shields the body tissues.
The knowledge of the electrical and electromagnetic properties of textile materials is essential to a good
design and antenna performance.
Resonator-based experimental technique
Until now, in the research field, the patch textile antennas have been built isolated and then posteriorly
integrated in the lining of garment or pockets. In this project the patch antenna prototype manufactured
directly on the clothing, in a large substrate, being thus part of it.
MUSIC TECHNOLOGY
Physical Wearable Accessible
WEARABLE TECH AT INTEL
1. Personal - make it personal unique to us. Tech knows us
2. Immediate - easy to capture peoples attention - vibration on body
3. Persistent - tech always with you, monitoring human body 24/7 interact with people bio signals all the time
4. Collaborative - multiple connected devices. Better context, need for collaboration with different industries
WEARABLE TECH AT INTELMARCO DELLA TORRE - BASIS SCIENCE - INTEL
250 billion devices in our home by 2020
Collaboration of multiple devices working together
Wearables Today - wrist bands, a fixed shape
New Frontier of Form - augmented reality, things that reflect ourselves without our doing it.
Fashion - chip size of grain of rice. 10,000 circuits across the width of a human hair
Think about subhuman scale
FABRIC AND DIGITAL
Circuits - not squares and cylinders anymore - woven, flexible, grids
, printed, tiny scale, bend around corners, washable
Circuits for every occasion, the way you have outfits for different oc
casions
Hangers in your life enabled with context
Challenges - charging, life of textiles, wearability, washability
Circuit for each occasion only is ON when you need it....charge last
s longer
Battery tech not moving at the speed of processing tech
kinetic energy, thermal energy - harvest to extent life
IP TO RETAIL1. SMART GARMENTS - What department do they go in, who is the retailer
buyer.
2. Identify market – customer, lifestyle, etc
3. Build a story- give people a reason to believe in your product, how it will change their lives, not just tomorrow but for years.
4. Crowdfunding - tell the story, like a movie trailer to get people hooked....without actual product
5. Build community, retarget, email data base (rsvp list)
6. Scale up -
RetailGroup ContactsGreg Appelhof
Scott [email protected]
612.598.8750
510.816.0216
www.retailgroup.co
THE ROAD FROM IP TO SHELF IS SHORTER THAN EVER
150,000,000 Startups Worldwide
4 of 10 Failed Completely
WHY?• No clear path to retail
• Misaligned with market & consumer behavior trends
• Incorrect positioning & branding
• Unclear go-to-market channel strategy & roadmap
• No effective marketing plan – pre & post placement
• Unprepared for the demands of retail
SCOTT MILLER – DRAGON INNOVATION
Assists startups with launch and crowd funding
Helping hardware companies successfully bridge the gap between prototype and high volume manufacturing
THE MYTHThe myth - machines have made a more rational
and understandable world ---BUT---
machines have actually made a more distorted and
simplified view of the world.
If we can build models that much more reflect reality, benefits will come.
2020 POST-HUMAN INTERFACE?
Convergence with intuitive machines
Sensory augmentation - haptic feedback
Facial recognition - recognizes you as a category and only presents you with limited choices (need to have an override to give a choice to consumer if they don't like the choices offered)
The Exobrain - plug in to physical databases
Immersive Displays - physically invasive - contact lenses, etc.
Thought control – EEG
Learning systems - using analytics and date to predetermin results
Skin-Top computing - mostly medical
ZERO UI
D E S I G N A N D I N N O V A T I O N
ZERO UI DESIGING INVISIBLE INTERFACES
WHAT IS ZERO UI?
WHAT IS ZERO UI?
+ + + = +
WHY DOES IT MATTER?
AT FJORD WE TALK A LOT ABOUT “LIVING SERVICES”
LIVING SERVICES ARE THE RESULT OF TWO FORCES
+++ = +++
THE DIGITISATION OF EVERYTHING + HUMAN EXPECTATIONS
ZERO UI DESIGING INVISIBLE INTERFACES
THE FUTURE: MAGIC
FLOAT through this connected world
by not being distracted by the devices.
Sensors, immersive displays, learning systems, gesture control
= MAGIC
