Smart Energy Systems of Future

39
Smart Energy Systems of Future India Anil Kadam Sr.Marketing Manager Solution Architect (Smart Grid and Smart Cities) 3 rd Annual Conference on Smart Cities in India

Transcript of Smart Energy Systems of Future

Page 1: Smart Energy Systems of Future

Smart Energy Systems of Future

India

Anil KadamSr.Marketing ManagerSolution Architect (Smart Grid and Smart Cities)

3rd Annual Conference on

Smart Cities in India

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2Schneider Electric - India

Energy production& transmission

Energy Usage

●Wind energy

●Solar energy

●Hydro

●Biofuels

●Hydrocarbons

●Nuclear

●Appliances

●Climate control

●Security

●Lighting

●Machines

●IT servers

EnergyManagement

The Global Specialistin Energy Management

…with 30-70% savings everywhere

Making energy…●Safe●Reliable●Efficient●Productive●Green

Presenter
Presentation Notes
We help people make the most of their energy. What does it mean? between energy generation (coal, nuclear, Hydro, etc.) and energy usage (what we all do with energy everyday), it is our play ground: energy management. It consists in making energy safe, reliable, efficient, productive and green. Let’s go a little bit more into detail (next slide)
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Why are we here today?The Energy Dilemma: Opportunity or Threat

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Demand for energy is increasing…

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The International Energy Agency forecasts a doubling of energy consumption by 2050. For electricity, it’s even sooner – 2030. This growth in demand creates a number of effects. Creates additional buyer competition for fuels and hence price pressure contributing to growing energy costs. As a business owner or a consumer, this hurts you in your pocket. Creates need to increase infrastructure. Especially for electricity, facilities for generation, transmission and distribution are stretched and sometimes close to breaking. Constructing new facilities takes time, especially when public approvals are required. Nobody wants these facilities in their back yard. And even when they are approved, the investment has to be recovered through the energy bills -> more price pressure
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… faster than new sources can be found,

Dav

id D

odge

, Pem

bina

Inst

itute

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Exploration continues for new oil and gas fields, but these sources are becoming more and more difficult and dangerous to access. The recent disaster in the Gulf of Mexico is a clear illustration that the risks are high.
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… faster than new technologies can be developed.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
and renewable technologies will take years to perfect in a volume big enough to make a difference to the world’s growing demand. We agree renewables are important, but they are simply not a silver bullet for our energy worries.
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Fossil fuels contribute to pollution, lung disorders and major illnesses.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
For the foreseeable future fossil fuels will continue to be used. Most energy comes from oil, gas or coal: while more people than ever complain of allergies and asthma. Acid rain contributes to crop damage – estimated at costing China $730 million dollars per year.
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Climate change is real and brings extreme weather.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The contribution of energy use to climate change is widely recognized, and brings unexpected and uncontrollable changes in weather patterns.
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And India will be affected too!

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The availability

Energy demand in India by 2030

The facts

State % Electricity Tariff Increase

Punjab ~ 13 %

Kerala 7% 

AP ~ 23%

Haryana 13%

Karnataka 5%

Peak ShortageEnergy Shortage

The Energy Dilemma: Opportunity or Threat?

vs

Energy is expensive,unclean and scarce

12% Average tariff increase since2012 in India

6.5% Average peak deficit

in India

7% growth in CO2 emissions

Presenter
Presentation Notes
So the energy equation is very simple and very complex to solve. At minimum, energy consumption, including electricity and other sources, will be four times in the next 40 years. Green energy is a must and an opportunity Share of renewable in energy mix could double in the next 20 years ( based on both IEA and Department of Energy (DOE), USA)
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We cannot wait for new technologies, and we do not have to.

Smart Energy Solutions are available to manage these energy challenges now!

Presenter
Presentation Notes
We can’t wait for new technologies and we don’t have to, because energy efficiency solutions are available now, and they work.
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Transmission Commercial & Industrial

Residential

Distribution

The Traditional Networkold‐style power distribution

CentralisedGeneration

Industry

Building

Datacenter

• Central production adapting to demand variation

• Top-down energy flow

• Production / consumption balance done by integrated utility companies

• Rather passive users

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Generation>grids>consumption Energy management MUST be smarter at all levels
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Generation & Transmission Commercial & Industrial

Residential

Distribution

Industry

Building

Datacenter

Energy flow

Energy flow

CentralizedGeneration

• New roles and contribution (Prosumers, aggregators...)

• Optimized energy management everywhere

Demand / supply mgt : Active Energy EfficiencyEnergy visibilityEnergy control & optimisation

Communication and software at all levels of the “Smart Grid”

Electric Vehicles & Energy Storage

Active energy managementis about being smart grid ready

RenewableEnergyPlants> 1MW

• New sources of distributed renewable generation• Real time management, Grid automation and

micro grid

DecentralizedDistributedGeneration<1MW

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1) First, renewable energies are mandatory. It is a must in the future carbon free world. We need to make their implementation easier and faster. But, fossil-based production will remain dominant in the coming decades. Even in 20 years, Renewables share will not be more than 15 to 20% globally Renewables also are volatile ( there is not always wind or sun). The energy grid needs to adapt to variations. Renewables are mandatory, but they are absolutely not the solution to a low carbon economy. 2) More important, we need to be more energy efficient. The international energy agency says that half of CO2 emissions reduction will come from energy savings. This is the biggest part of the solution. It is not expensive. Pay back is short. Implementation time is short. The best way to generate clean energy is to save energy. Every kwh saved in a building saves three kwh of pollution and carbon emission. It is because there are many losses in the electricity generation and transmission chain. Speaking about energy efficiency, we need to focus on the biggest energy consumers: buildings. Infrastructure, Industrial, tertiary and residential buildings account for almost 75% of world’s final energy consumption (SURE, it is not the SE buildings scope but for energy infrastructure, industry, buildings and residential )�With Active energy efficiency solutions. On new buildings you can cut your consumption by four. In existing buildings, you can save 30% at least. Same technologies do apply to Industry and infrastructure applications. Nevertheless, energy management is not only energy efficiency. It is about making energy safe, reliable and also green. The energy equation needs to be performing in all four directions. Technologies do exist. They just need to be implemented now. And we need also the specialists and trained people to make it happen. 3) Electric Vehicles (EV) are no longer a fantasy and Schneider Electric is determined to lead this promising market. This will definitely be one of the biggest opportunity and challenge of the Smart Grid. (le mot chinois pour danger here?) An opportunity, as we expect at least 50% of the car market to be electric in the next 10 to 15 years. A challenge, because it will put a huge pressure on energy demand. If we have to start 3 coal-plants to support the fact that everyone is plugging-in its electric car at 6pm, the environmental breakthrough of EV will be lost. There are two main challenges: - First, the battery: it is today the most expensive part of EV. The business model and the performance of batteries are still to improve and invent. - Second, the charging poles need to be technologically irreproachable, safe and affordable. Communication will also be key. Technology design, simplicity and affordability will be critical. Consumer adoption and education will be key. This requires an holistic approach and a complete integration to the smart grid. 4) Eventually, this electrical network will need real time connection at every stage of the smart grid For utilities and Transmission Operators to know the load and need of the network For the network to manage volatility of renewables. For consumers to know what is their consumption and where it comes from Demand response. For the grid to manage the variations of consumptions of intelligent buildings, industry and infrastructure. For electric vehicles drivers to know where the closest charging pole is to charge their car. Smart grid must be a transparent way to have visibility on energy at every stage. Smart grid must connect all the intelligent systems at all levels. Smart grid must optimize the energy supply and the energy demand.
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14Confidential Property of Schneider Electric

Transmission Distribution

Centralised Generation

Industry

Buildings

Data Centres

Infrastructure

Renewable Energy Plants

Residential

Electric Vehicles & Energy Storage

Smart Grids bring together many players,traditional and new…

Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation

Energyproducer

Energyproducer

Energyproducer

DistributionNetwork Operator

TransmissionSystem Operator

EnergySupplier

Energy traders & aggregators*

Activeend-users

Government & Regulator

Technology providers: traditional players (EE solution and utility providers),communications/networking/data management suppliers, IT enterprise integrators, niche players

Facilitymanagers

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Schneider Electric 15

The Smart Grid combines

electricity and IT infrastructure

to integrate and inter-connect all users

(generators, operators, marketers, consumers etc)

in order to continue

to efficiently balance demand and supply

over an increasingly complex network.

Electrical Infrastructure

“Information Technology and Communication” Infrastructure

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Smart Grid ‐ Definition

Presenter
Presentation Notes
An overlapping of electrical and intelligence\telecommunications infrastructures… the energy internet. In thinking of the power delivery system of the future, we found it helpful to think of bringing together two distinctly different but highly inter-related infrastructures. The electrical infrastructure (i.e., the poles, towers and wires) that has been created over the last 100 years and the “intelligence” infrastructure (i.e., the communications networks, distributed computing and sensors). The Intelligence infrastructure enhances the operation and maintenance of the electrical infrastructure and adds new functionality to the electrical infrastructure. The electrical infrastructure is very mature (at least in North America and Europe) – that is the processes, tools, standards and fundamental technologies for the electrical infrastructure are well established. New technologies will enhance the electrical infrastructure – and many programs within EPRI are working to develop that technology. The “intelligence infrastructure” is much newer – and companies thinking of this as a tightly integrated (networked) infrastructure is very new. The methods, tools and standards for creating the intelligence infrastructure are only beginning to be created. Essentially, when it comes to the intelligence infrastructure, it’s the wild west – almost completely lawless. In looking at the intelligence infrastructure – we see that it isn’t limited by technology. There is an abundance of technology that has been developed by other industries. Many times, in fact, there is too much technology. Today, pieces of the intelligence are installed in an isolated, fragmented way. this approach will not create an intelligence Infrastructure For the vision of the vision of the power delivery system of the future to be achieved, the intelligence infrastructure needs to be as pervasive and integrated as the electrical infrastructure – incorporating generation, transmission, distribution, energy markets and the consumer. The integration of these two infrastructures is what we see creating the intelligent grid or IntelliGrid.
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Schneider Electric 16- Smart Grid Position Paper

Transmission overload & aging infrastructure• Blackouts• Critical peak situations • Price volatility• Cyber-security issues

Growing energy demand, Network Reliability… and losses• Critical peak situations• Network Reliability• Poor Energy Accountability &

theft•Energy to all (Villages)

Growing energy demand• Growing consumption• Transmission congestion• CO2 emissions

Deregulation & Distributed Generation• Competition for supply• Integration of Renewable

Energy sources• Increasingly constrained networks

Distribution infrastructuremodernization• Growing consumption • Energy theft & losses• Generation & Transmission

modernization

The equation parameters vary across . . . 

Presenter
Presentation Notes
TO BE COMPLETED
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Schneider Electric 17- Smart Grid Position Paper

What are the main pain point ofa Distribution Companies in India ?

Shortage of power (Peak condition)

Revenue loss with ENS (Energy Not Supplied)

Power Quality (SAIDI / SAIFI / Harmonics)

Customer Satisfaction (CAIDI / CAIFI)

Poor Customer Indexing, Energy Accounting, Billing & Collection efficiency

Effective network planning with growing demand

Non efficient Asset Management

Poor Network planning (No Online Sense)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
TO BE COMPLETED
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India Smart Grid Outlook (Vision & Roadmap) (12th / 13th / 14th Plan)

• Reduction in AT&C Losses

• Reliable Power• Power Quality

Improvement

Flexible Distribution

• End of Load Shedding• Peak Shaving (AMI &

Demand Response)

Demand Side Management

• More Green Power• Integration of RES• Forecasting• Volt VAR Control• Wind Farm

Management• Power for All

Smart Generation & Ren. Integration

• Management of Microgrids (Renewable)

• Power monitoring and Control

• Secure Power• Energy Efficiency

Efficient Enterprise

• Electricity to All• Residential Energy

Management• Power Quality• Power Reliability

• Residential Ren.Integration

Efficient Home

ISGTF Vision

Dist Loss. <10%Tran. Loss <2%

Reliable, Secure & Resilient grid

HIGHLOW

MEDIUM

IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY

2017

2022

2027

App

rove

d Sm

art G

rid T

ask

Forc

e R

oadm

apSmart Grid Domains

Dist Loss. <12%Tran. Loss <3%

Reliable grid

Dist Loss. <15%

SG AMI & DR Nation wide

SG AMI & DR Full rollout

SG AMI & DR Pilots

120 GW by 2027

70 GW by 2022

Integration of 30 GW renewable

capacity by 2017

Building to grid (B2G), Storage options, Virtual

power plants (VPP), vehicle to grid

(V2G)

Roof top Solar to grid (PV2G)

Full compliance to ECBC & Green

Certification

24x7 quality supply on demand to all by

2027, Full prosumer, DR &

HAN

100% supply to households by 2020, Roof top

Solar -feed-in Tariff s, policy push for

HAN

Life Line supply to all

Indi

a

Smar

t Grid

Nee

ds

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Schneider Electric PEC – India 19

Distribution CompanySupply Side

Supply Side Management (PDS 33/11kV (Arteries), SDS 11kV (veins) & 415V) (Capillaries)

Demand Side

Demand Side Management (Commercial, Industrial & Residential) Cells

Distribution Value Chain…

A Smarter Grid – Should be smart from both Supply & Demand Side

Vs Human Circulatory System…

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• Slow evolution of distribution network, • Apparition of digital control systems and advanced DMS • High speed, low cost communication

KWh

KWhHospital

Public DistributionMain Substation

Urban Distribution

KWh

20MVA33/11kV

20MVA33/11kV

630A 630A 630A 630A

200A 200A 200A630A

630A

630A 630A

630A 630A630A

1250A 1250A1250A

Process Industry

630A

200A630A

630A

630A 200A

200A

630A

630AG

KWh200A

200A

200A

G

Leisure Complex

630A

630A

630A

Typical European network style

Indian Distribution N/W has evolved over time

90s

Static and Electromechanical protection relays and systems;

Manned Substations

No FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system

No SCADA & DMS Systems

2000

Numericalprotection relays and systems;

Manned Substations

Few FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system

With Limited SCADA / DMS Connectivity

Few FPIs

2014

Numericalprotection relays and systems;

Un-Manned Substations

Full FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system

With Full SCADA / DMS Connectivity

Full FPIs Automation with Reclosures, Sectionalisers

Future

DER integrationSmart distributed substation

New self-healing system

Full Connectivity

Smart MV/LV

Numericalprotection relays and systems;

Un-Manned Substations

Full FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system

With Full SCADA / DMS Connectivity

Full FPIs Automation with Reclosures, Sectionalisers

Individual Consumer Connectivity (AMI)

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21Confidential Property of Schneider Electric

DER INTEGRATIONValidation / CertificationFlexibility management

Ancillary ServicesCAPEX deferral

Feeder Automation(TVDA Self healing)

Mini HydroWind onshoreSolarStorage

VERTICAL INTEGRATIONPower quality

Network reliabilityOperational efficiency

Differentiation:• Cyber Security• Telecom• IT/OT integration

SaaS

Technologies for Smart Energy Solutions

Substation Automation(TVDA 4S)

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DMS SCADA

PUB/SUB - RealTime Integration Bus

Critical Mission

Metter

FeederDev.

Subst.Dev.

Distributed Digital IP

Comms. Network

Analysis ExecutiveDashboard

DataWarehouse

Decision Support

CIS ERP Billing GIS MDM

Enterprise

AMIOMS

Enterprise Integration Bus

DMS SW SCADA

PUB/SUB - RealTime Integration Bus (IEC)

Critical Mission

Metter

FeederDev.

Subst.Dev.

Distributed Digital IP

Comms. Network

Analysis ExecutiveDashboard

DataWarehouse

Decision Support

CIS ERP Billing GIS MDM

Enterprise

AMIOMS

Enterprise Integration Bus (IEC 61978)

ADMS

Utility Smart Grid IT Architecture

Flex

ible

Dis

trib

utio

n

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10km

10km

10km

10km10km

10km

10km10km

10km

10km

5km

5km

5km

5km

5km

5km

5km

5km

7.5km

12.5km

RMUs, Sectionnaliser : Controlers - LBS

Recloser : controler - CB

GPRS - Optical

Modbus-DNP3 -IEC 104

61850

FPI

Voltage detection

UPS

Motorisationinterface

Load measurement

Historical

Automation61131

Protection(Recloser)

Thanks to Flexible Distribution Products

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Schneider Electric 24

Energy Management

ServicesEnterprise portal

Supervision

Supervision

PROCESS

& MACHINES

BUILDING

CONTROL

WHITE SPACE

POWER

SECURITY Supervision

Energy data access

at low cost

Smart Enterprise (Demand Side)

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Focus on Standards & Use Cases

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Schneider Electric 27- Smart Grid Position Paper

System Engineering Model 1/3

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Schneider Electric 28- Smart Grid Position Paper

System Engineering Model 2/3

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Schneider Electric 29- Smart Grid Position Paper

System Engineering Model 3/3

System Use Case Diagram

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Schneider Electric 30- Smart Grid Position Paper

Emphasize on Standards

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Schneider Electric 31- Smart Cities

Smart Energy

Smart Water

Smart Mobility

Smart Buildings & Homes

Smart Public Services

SmartCity Solutions

Our Solutions are:

customized to cities’s unique needs

integrated for performance

in a collaborative model

We deliver efficient and sustainable infrastructures through world class solutions

Presenter
Presentation Notes
So what can we, SE, bring to this complex value chain to help make it simpler and more efficient? We want to deliver efficient urban infrastructures through collaboration. Our offer covers the main areas of a SmartCity: smart grid, smart mobility, smart water, smart public services, and smart buildings and homes. But we also bring recognized integration capabilities, through interconnected and interoperable products, systems, services and softwares. And last but not least, we bring our unique collaborative mindset because collaboration is in our DNA. This is demonstrated by our track record in mergers, acquisitions, partnerships and alliances as well as business associations and professional organizations. So all this, in an nutshell, is what we bring to the value chain and towards a Smart City.
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Schneider Electric 32- Smart Cities

Smart Water Smart Public ServicesSmart MobilitySmart Energy Smart Buildings &

Homes

Smart Grid Automation & Flexible Distribution

Traffic Management

Renewables Integration & Micro Grid

EV Charging Infrastructure & Supervision Services

Smart Metering Management & Demand Response

Stormwater management and Urban FloodingReal-Time Smart Grid

Software Suite

Power, Control &Security Systems integration

Street Lighting management

Tolling & Congestion Charging

• Smart Planning & Stakeholder Engagement

• Integrated City Management Platform

• Power, Security, Building, IT, & Process Management Systems integrated Architecture

Smart Water Networks• Distribution management• Leak Detection• Water Quality

• Security Systems & Management

• Energy & Environment Management Information System

• Weather Intelligence

• IT & Telecom integration

Smart Services

Our solutions: 6 areas of expertise

Integrated Mobility• Public Transit• Traveler Information

Public Safety• Video Surveillance• Emergency management

High-performance Buildings*• Energy Efficiency & Security solutions•Energy Services

Connection to the Smart Grid

Efficient Homes• Home Energy management

* Hospitals, industrial facilities, datacenters and commercial buildings

Gas Distribution Management

Digital City Services• eGovernment• Education• Healthcare• Tourism

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Schneider Electric 33- Smart Cities

Our Smart Grid solutions make the grid more efficient & reliable

… make the City smarter

Network Automation & Flexible Distribution

Smart Metering &Demand Response

Advanced Distribution Management Systems

Asset Management

Renewables Integration& Management

Our Solutions…

efficient sustainable livableMore efficient management of the entire network

Reduced outages,improved customerservice and enablement

Improved network efficiency, reduced energy consumption & emissions

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Schneider Electric 34- Smart Cities

Our Smart Mobility solutions reduce traffic and improve network management

… make the City smarter

Our Solutions…

efficient sustainable livableBetter management of multi-modal transit network and increased resiliency to disruptions

Better transit information and facilitation of easier travel across modes of transport

Reduction of traffic congestion, increasedpublic transit use & lower emissions

Traffic Management

Tolling &Congestion Charging

Traveler Inforrmation

Electric VehicleCharging Infrastructure

Transit Management

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Schneider Electric 35- Smart Cities

Our Smart Water solutions improve the efficiency of water distribution

… make the City smarter

Our Solutions…

efficient sustainable livableMore efficient management of the water network & resiliency against hazards

Reduced water outages, improved customer service and enablement

Improved network efficiency and reduced water consumption

Water Network Management

Water Loss & Leak Detection

Energy & Process Management

Geographical Information Systems

Stormwater Management & Urban Flooding

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Schneider Electric 36- Smart Cities

… make the City smarter

Our Solutions…

efficient sustainable livableMore efficient management of govt. administration, healthcare, and emergency response

Improved public safety, better business climate and quality of life

Improved interoperability of city systems and resiliency to emergencies & disruptions

Public Safety Monitoring

Smart Street Lighting

Emergency Coordination

Healthcare System Management

City Administration & eGovernment

Our Smart Public Services solutions make city services smarter

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Schneider Electric 37- Smart Cities

Our Smart Buildings & Homes solutions maximize energy efficiency

… make the City smarter

Our Solutions…

efficient sustainable livableIncreased insight into and management of building energy usage in the city

Visualization & control systems promote resident engagement in reducing energy usage

Increased building energy efficiency, reduced energy consumption & costs

Energy & Carbon Dashboards

Energy Management System Operation

Home Energy Controls

Home Area Networks

Security Management

Page 38: Smart Energy Systems of Future

Schneider Electric 38- Smart Cities

Smart Public Services Systems

Smart Water Systems

Integrated City Management Platform

Smart Energy Systems

Smart Mobility Systems

Smart Buildings & Homes Systems

ActionsData

Communications Network(s)

Infrastructure

ActionsData

ActionsData

ActionsData

ActionsData

Information Sharing Business Intelligence Decision Support

Operations Information

An integrated platform optimized city operation and efficiency

Weather Information

Energy & Emissions Measurement & Management Services

Page 39: Smart Energy Systems of Future

Thank You !

Make the most of your Energy