Smart Energy Presentation

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    Global Training and

    Support Guide

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    For more than a century, Blackmer has been at the forefront of flow technology problem solving. From the firstpositive displacement rotary vane pump to its patented cavitation/noise suppression innovation, Blackmer hasled the way in solutions for the safe, reliable and energy-efficient transfer of high-value and hazardous liquidsand gases in mobile and process applications worldwide.

    2

    PositiveDisplacement,Sliding Vane

    Pumps

    CentrifugalPumps

    Reciprocatingas Compressors

    Peristaltic!"ose# Pumps

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    $ntroduction

    igh energy prices impose a competitive andprofit-robbing threat to every manufacturing operation,large or small, worldwide

    !eft unmanaged, energy e"penditures can quietly

    and quickly erode a company#s financial performance,productivity, and competitive position

    %

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    Smart &Energy 'anagement( is t)e *ey to+

    Driving productivity improvements that increasefinancial performance

    Controlling energy epenses by reducing powerconsumption without compromising output

    performance $ncreasing operational relia.ility by emphasizing

    the use of energy-efficient technologies that supportenhanced mechanical efficiency

    Reducing vulnera.ility to energy price volatility

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    /

    Blackmer started its Smart Energy ™ Flow Solutions

    initiative to help educate companies on how they 

    can reduce energy consumption through the

    use of positive displacement sliding vane

     pump technologies.

    0lac1mer Smart Energy$ Flow Solutions 'ission

    %nable pump users to a gain a competitive business advantage throughthe deployment of energy-saving positive displacement sliding vanepump technology.

    Blackmer will accomplish this mission by providing end-users, engineeringconsultants, &%'s, and distributors with education, tools, and knowledge on

    the energy-saving value and performance-enhancing advantages of positivedisplacement sliding vane pumps.

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    lo.al 3pportunity

    Worldwide industrial energy consumption is expected to increase

    by 42%, or an average of 1!% per year, from 2""# to 2"!$

    $% of t&e growt& occurs indeveloping nations

    (lobal energy consumption rose in)*+* at the fastest pace since +,as rapidly growing developing nationsled a strong rebound from the (reatecession.

    0hina has now surpassed the 1nited2tates as the world#s biggestconsumer of energy, accounting for)*.3 of global demand comparedwith +3 for the 1.2.

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    *ey Points to Ponder 

    4umps represent )3 of the electricity used in industrial applications5

    %nergy is the single largest cost-of-ownership component of an industrial pumpsystem 6 representing between 7*-*3 of total life cycle costs, dependingon the technology

     8 reduction of energy consumption is a key component to controlling costs

    – 6sing t)e rig)t pump tec)nology, properly si7ed for a specificapplication, is an important step towards reducing pump

    energy consumption

    'Source: Hydraulic Institute

    $ndustrial EnergyConsumption

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Pumps 9 Vital Part of an Energy-Efficient System

    9here is a specific :best use; for every pump technology

    – 1nderstanding how pump efficiency, systemefficiency and overall energy efficiency are measuredand affected by the pumps and overall systemconfiguration is vital to developing a successful

    energy-efficient pumping system

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    C)oosing ;)e Rig)t Pump ;ec)nology Can "elp aCompany c)ieve Simultaneous oals+

    educe energyconsumption

    educe operations,

    production andmaintenance costs

    =mproveproductivity

    =mprove productquality

    =mprove workersafety

    =mprove capacity

    utilization

    =mprove systemreliability

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    (ublis&ed )eports confirm many opportunities for companiesto immediately improve bottom line performance t&roug&

    energy*efficient pump system improvements

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

     + dollar saved on energy, maintenance or production iseuivalent to -1# in sales income .assuming a /% gross margin0' 

    ' S)35 (orthwest Energy Efficiency %lliance ) Industrial Ef ficiency %lliance " How *ontinuous EnergyImprovements +educe *osts and Improve System erformance

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    'anaging lo.al Energy Consumption

    Global net electricity demand is pro6ected to grow by 14% per year between 2""# and 2"!$, wit& t&e strongest growt&in developing countries

    ;)e c)emical industry made up 22= of t)e total world industrial energyconsumption in 2>>5? Energy represents 4>= of t)is industry@s operating costs?

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    7mproving t&e energy efficiency of even one pump in amanufacturing process could produce substantial financialsavings for any operation

    'anaging lo.al Energy Consumption

    9he table to the rightsummarizes the electrical

    costs of a continuouslyoperated centrifugal pump>driven by a +** 4 motor?at +* cents per k@h?Even a = reductionin energy consumptionadds up to considera.le

    savings?

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    eograp)ic 3pportunities

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    nited States ).A million pumps consuming +A) billion k@h annually 4roected )73 reduction in industrial production energy use by )*+

    3anada 4roected *.C3 industrial energy consumption growth rate in ne"t )* years

    8exico +.3 annual industrial energy consumption growth rate

    Sout& +merica Brazil 6 ).+3 annual industrial energy consumption growth rate

    t&er 3entral 9 Sout& +merican 3ountries )*3 proected growth rate between )**-)*7

     

    eograp)ic 3pportunitiesmericas

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    urope %nergy legislation mandating :2mart 'eters; to gauge electric usage

    )ussia !east energy-efficient economy in the world

    *.)3 annual proected industrial energy growth

    8iddle ast  ).)3 annual industrial energy consumption growth rate

    0hemical sector is the largest consumer of energy

    Dumerous petrochemical proects underway in 2audi 8rabia, Eatar,

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    3&ina =ndustrial sector accounts for

    73 of total energy consumption

    igh demand for industrial pumpsdue to infrastructure development

    (overnment mandates dramaticenergy reduction in the coming

    decade

    eograp)ic 3pportunitiessia

    Between ,-- and ,--/& this market witnessed rapid growth driven 0y the huge

    demand from industries such as water and wastewater treatment& power

    generation& oil and gas& and chemicals and petrochemicals.

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    "ow ;o 'easure Energy Efficiency in Pumps

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    "ow ;o 'easure Energy Efficiency in Pumps

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    'easuring 'anaging Energy Consumption

    Calculating Potential Energy Savings

    Savings A 2%/ 1B 4,>>> "rsr A ?>/ per 1B) A G2>,588 Savings!< - >?//#

    >?58

    EH'PIE+

    > "P pump A //= Efficiency#

    2# 3ptimal 3perating Efficiency !%>> "P A 58= Efficiency#

    %# Pump draws 2%/ 1B 4,>>> )ours of service per year 

    2>

    @hen pumps operate at optimum levels they use less energy and increasereliability, saving both energy and maintenance costs

    9he maintenance and productivity benefits of improving a pump system#sperformance are generally one to two times the value of the energy savings

    Savings A 1B !in input electric energy# nnual 3perating "ours !< J ctual System Efficiency#

    3ptimal System Efficiency

    S t E E Effi i t Fl S l ti

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    Reducing Energy Baste 0egins wit)Proper Pump Selection for t)e pplication

    2<

    2elect the pump technology bestsuited for the application

    4roperly size pumps, control valvesand piping for real-time requirements

    >avoid e"cessive margin of errorcapacity and/or total pressureor head?

    educe restrictions, turbulence

    and frictional losses

    Smart Energ Energ Efficient Flo Sol tions

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    Reducing Energy Baste 0egins wit)Proper Pump Selection for t)e pplication

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    %nsure proper motor alignment >poor alignment of motorand load increases motor power consumption?

    educe flow rates G lower energy losses

    !ower operating pressures

    'aintain pumps and system components to avoidefficiency loss >wear is a significant cause of decreasedpump efficiencyH corrosion in pipes increases friction?

    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    Consider pplication B)en C)oosing

    Pumping EKuipment

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    1sing pump selection softwareprograms can help operatorsoptimize pump selection

    !eading pump manufacturersalso provide applications andengineering e"pertise, pumpspecification and selection

    programs, technical trainingand support

    allows users to select pump data and pump curves sothey can select the proper positive displacement or

    centrifugal pumps for their application.

    'any pump users do not 1now )ow to properlyselect and apply pumps to a system, so pump

    system operating costs are inadvertentlyincreased as a result?

    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    Proper Pump Selection

    2/

     8lthough the operating principles of positive displacement andcentrifugal pumps differ widely, both types of pumps can be used

    to serve many of the same applications

    Source5 Schematic courtesy of *hemical rocessing !aga1ine

    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    9here is no :one-pump-fits-all;solution

    9he right pump deliversproductivity gains and helpscontrol energy consumption

    4ositive displacement sliding vanepumps, by virtue of their inherentenergy and mechanically-efficientdesigns, are uniquely suited tooffer manufacturers immediateadvantages in performanceand energy savings

    7t:s time to put some energy into learning about t&e energy*saving

    advantages of positive displacement sliding vane pumps

    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

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     8n analysis of !ife 0ycle 0osts>!00? can dramatically reducewaste and ma"imize efficiency

    9he D%9 cost savings based on!00 will often ustify a higherinitial price for a more energy-efficient pump

    !ife-cycle costing helps identifythe lowest total cost of ownershipby considering

    – =nitial equipment cost

    – =nstallation and 0ommissions

    – %nergy costs

    – 'aintenance and epairs

    – Iowntime costs

    – Iecommissioning costs

    ICC 9 Relative ComparisonCentrifugal vs? Positive Displacement !PD# Pumps

    6sing ICC !Iife Cycle Costs# for Proper Pump Selection

    Centrifugals PD Pumps

       ;  o   t  a   l   I   i   f  e   C  y  c   l  e

       C  o  s   t   !   I   C   C   #

    =nitial 4ump 0ost

    %nergy 0ost

    =nstallation, maintenance,operating, environmentaland downtime costs

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    0asic Comparison 9 Centrifugal Pumps Vs? Positive Displacement Pumps

    Centrifugal Positive Displacement

    'ec)anics=mparts velocity to the liquid resulting ina pressure at the outlet >pressure iscreated and flow results?

    0aptures confined amounts of liquid andtransfers it from the suction to thedischarge port >flow is created andpressure results?

    Performance Flow varies with changing pressure Flow is constant with changing pressure

    Viscosity

    %fficiency decreases with increasing

    viscosity due to frictional losses insidethe pump >typically not used onviscosities above L7* c2t?

    %fficiency increases with increasingviscosity

    Efficiency%fficiency peaks at best-efficiency-point. 8t higher or lower pressures,efficiency decreases.

    %fficiency increases with increasingpressure

    $nlet Conditions!iquid must be in the pump to create apressure differential. 8 dry pump will notprime on its own

    Degative pressure is created at the inletport. 8 dry pump will prime on its own

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    Comparing Centrifugal Pumps toPositive Displacement Pumps

    $f t)e system calls for+ ;)e .est pump to useis+

    Pressuri7ed networ1 of piping wit) a constant pressurereKuiring constant flow rate

    Centrifugal

    Constant flow at various pressures Positive Displacement

    Constant flow at various viscosities Positive Displacement

    Constant flow at )ig) viscosities !Particularly a.ove 8/> cSt# Positive Displacement

    Iine stripping Positive Displacement

    Dry running 9 s)ort duration Positive Displacement

    Priming Positive Displacement

    S)ear sensitive Positive Displacement

    Entrained gases Positive Displacement

    "ig) flowlow )ead Centrifugal

    Iow flow)ig) )ead Positive Displacement

    2:

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    %>

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

    Consider Positive Displacement Pumpsover Centrifugal Pumps w)en+

    %<

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    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

    Positive Displacement Pumps re Not Created EKual

    %2

    PD Pump Features Viscosity Range Flow Rates

    SlidingVane

    %"ceptional for thin liquids %"cellent on thick liquids at slow speeds %"ceptional efficiency at low flow rates %"cellent suction lift and line stripping capabilities 2elf-adusting vanes provide substantial energy savings igh mechanical efficiency G energy savings Iifferential pressure to )** psi 2peed to ,C** 4' !ow energy consumption

    Jery thin >!4(,efrigerants,2olvents, Fuel&ils, (asoline,!iquid 0arbonIio"ide,

     8mmonia,etc.? to highviscosities up to7*,*** c2t

    . to M,7L* !/min>+ to M ),*** (4'?

    $nternalear 

    Iifferential pressure to )** psi >higher pressures areattainable?

    2peed to ,C** 4' 'etal-to-metal gear wears and slips over time, resulting

    in efficiency degradation and higher energy consumption

    igh viscosities up to+,***,*** c2t

    +.L - 7,CL7 !/min>*.7 - +,7** (4'?

    PD pumps ma1e up approimately

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    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

    %%

    PD Pump Features Viscosity Range Flow Rates

    Eternal ear    Io not perform well under critical suction conditions, especiallywith volatile liquids

    (ood for high pressure applications such as hydraulics Iifferential pressure to ,*** psiN 2peed to ,C** 4' 'etal-to-metal gear design subect to efficiency degradation 'ust be rebuilt or replaced Do clearance adustments for wear which results in slip,

    efficiency degradation and higher energy consumption

    igh viscosities up to+,***,*** c2t

    Irops per minute to7,CL7 !/min>Irops per minute to+,7** (4'?

    Io.e   1sed frequently for food-type products due to sanitary natureand ease of cleaning

    Jertical drain port reduces efficiency by +7-)*3 2anitary models Iifferential pressure to )** psi Don-sanitary models Iifferential pressure to A** psi

    !ow viscosity withdiminished performanceup to +,***,*** c2t

    + - ++,* !/min>7 - ,*** (4'?

    ir Diap)ragm!3DD#

    Do bearings or rotating shaft 0an handle a wide range of shear-sensitive, abrasive and

    non-abrasive liquids as well as solids igh pressure operation can cause e"cessive wear around

    valve seats as the check valve closes Jariable speed flow operation equires air compression system. %lectricity is used to run

    compressors. %nergy accounts for *3 of compressed air life cycle cost - air

    is not free. igh energy costs.

    'edium viscosity to)C,*** c2t

    . - +,L7 !/min>+ - 7** (4'?

    $mproper pump selection can cost money in downtime,lost production, maintenance costs and energy consumption?

     

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

    Sliding Vane Pumps vs? $nternal ear PumpsSliding Vane and Eccentric Disc Pumps vs? ear and Io.e Pumps

    Sliding Vane Pumps $nternal ear Pumps

    2uperior mechanical performance

    4rovides greater energy savings

    )A3 more efficient than gear pumps

    2liding vanes automatically adust to maintainnear perfect clearances throughout operating life

    %nergy-wasting turbulence and slippage areminimized and high volumetric efficiency and low

    energy consumption are maintained

    !ess mechanically efficient

    0onsume more energy than slidingvane pumps

    9he metallic gears wear over time resultingin wider clearances. 9his increases energy-robbing slippage and significantly decreasesvolumetric efficiency

    =n order to compensate for performancedegradation, pump speed is increased whichrequires greater energy consumption

    %

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

    Energy Cost ComparisonJane/!obe/(ear 

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    4 160 530 1620

    Vane

    Lobe

    Gear

    Viscosity !cSt#

       '  e  c   )  a  n   i  c  a   l   E   f   f   i  c   i  e  n  c  y

    %/

    From the lowest to the highest viscosity& sliding vane technology provides the highest level of mechanical efficiency which e2uates

    into the lowest energy consumption.

    -> P'#O%?/ - 4?:> 0ar !/>-> PS$#O

    - cSt viscosityOsame model on all viscosities

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

    Sliding Vane Pumps vs? $nternal ear Pumps

    %4

    Sliding vane pump tec)nology

    not only reduces energy costs.ut )elps to create an overallmore efficient pumping system,providing solutions for seals,suction, product s)ear, andvolumetric efficiency pro.lems?

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Smart Energy Energy Efficient Flow Solutions

    Sliding Vane Pumps vs? $nternal ear Pumps

    %5

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    gy gy

    Summary !eft unmanaged, energy costs can quietly erode profits

    4umps account for )3 of total electrical use in theindustrial sector 

    4ump system improvements 6 such as using the proper pump forthe application 6 can help to reduce energy consumption

    4ositive displacement sliding vane pumps are inherently energy-

    efficient and offer advantages over centrifugal pumps and other4I pumps in specific applications

    :8 dollar saved on energy, maintenance or production isequivalent to O+ in sales income >assuming a C3 gross margin?.; " (orthwest Energy Efficiency %lliance

    %nergy-saving advice is available from– Blackmer 2mart %nergy$  =nitiative >www.Blackmer2mart%nergy.com?

    – 1.2. Iepartment of %nergy >=ndustrial 9echnology 4rogram?

    – ydraulic =nstitute >4ump 2ystems 'atter?

    – Dorthwest %nergy %fficiency 8lliance

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    %:

    0lac1mer Smart Energy 

    Solutions@e are proud to provide customerswith products that enable them toreduce energy consumption and

    preserve natural resources. Blackmer cares deeply aboutpioneering new technologies andprocesses that allow our partners topromote sustainability for our world.

    0lac1mer@s Commitment to Sustaina.ility

    Smart Energy Energy-Efficient Flow Solutions

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    Valua.le Resource

    www?.lac1mersmartenergy?com