SMART CITIZENS - Europa · Smart citizens have unlimited questions ... Spatial Data Infrastructure...

SMART CITIZENS

Directorate General of Geographical Information Systems

Dursun Yıldırım BAYAR

September 8th, 2017Strasbourg, France

INSPIRE Conference 2017 4‐5 September 2017 Kehl Germany

6‐8 September 2017 Strasbourg France

SMART CITIZENS: Smart Cities From a Different Point of View

Smart city is the habitat for the information society.

Ministry of Environment and Urbanization ‐ Directorate General of Geographical Information Systems INSPIRE Conference 2017 Kehl, GERMANY ‐ Strasbourg, FRANCE 8th September, 2017

Information society and smart cities develop in conjunction.

SMART CITIZENS: Smart Cities From a Different Point of View

Demand for accessing to information arised,

Supply of tools for accessing to information increased,

Smart citizens have unlimited questions and needs,

Smart cities would provide unlimited solutions

Evolution of information and communicationtechnologies accelerated rapidly.

Besides, engagement and interest of citizens tothe management of cities increased.


Evolution of Information Society

EMPOWER GOVERNANCE

INCLUSION AND ENGAGEMENT

RAISE AWARENESS INCREASE PARTICIPATION

ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y

USE STRENGTH OF GEOSPATIAL TECH

CHALLENGES


Information society term was firstly used in 1961.

“Information society” was used as a term for describingsocial changes in the second half of 20th Century.

A definition of information society:“A new form of social existence in which the storage,production, flow, etc. of networked information playsthe central role.”*

Information Society Smart Citizen

Citizenship

Ancient Decision Making&Participation

20th Century Decision Making &Participation

21st Century Decision Making &Participation

Smart ParticipationSocial Organisation Individualism

Centralized Services Decentralized Services

Digital Individualism

Civilisation Urbanisation

Industrial Urbanisation

Service BasedUrbanisation

SmartUrbanisation



20th Century Decision Making &Participation

21st Century Decision Making &Participation

Ancient Decision Making&Participation

Civilisation Urbanisation

Industrial Urbanisation

Service BasedUrbanisation

SmartUrbanisation

Cities were smart where urban facilities were

located according to the necessities of

citizens.

Facilities were adjusted

according to necessities of production.

Facilities were adjusted

according to necessities of

services.

Many smart assets are spread in the cities and these assets can be

easily related to other functions.

Necessities and priorities of smart citizens should be

considered.



The strength of public participation and active dissemination ofinformation would be arguable for previous centuries but shouldbe handled on its own conjuncture.

Information Society Smart Citizen

Knowledge workers

Knowledge industry

Post industriality

White collars

Uses know‐how

Saves knowledge

Saves time

No colour



EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Smart citizens have their own platform

Citizen:Simple definition: “inhabitant of a city”

Smart Citizen


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Main Substances of citizenship as generalised;

• The right to move and reside freely

• The right to vote and to stand as a candidate• The right to protection• The right to apply and petition• The right to access

European Union Population: 440.768.360Current World Population: 7.523.856.329

Through this evolution, Smart Citizen would be apremium member of the society by benefiting smart cityassets.

Moreover, necessary models exist for sharing spatial dataand all information, in case a relation is established withother smart city instruments at the present.


Smart Citizen

EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

1/15th of the world’s population,Half a billion citizens benefit smart applications

in European Union

Smart Cities IoTInternet of Things

Big Data

Cloud Computing

Sensors

Telecommunication Infrastructure

Open Data

Augmented Reality

GIS

UIS ‐ MIS

E‐Government

Smart Citizen

Artificial Intelligence

Spatial Data Infrastructure


Smart Citizen

For Smart Citizen, the main substance would be:

Taking advantage of all utilities that are improved bytechnological, social and cultural aspects, for a smartliving.

Smart Citizen


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

In order to establish smart cities for smart citizens;

The most important point is to observe the viewinside the smart city, from the smart citizen’s point ofview.

Smart Citizen


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Human is the extent of everything

Understanding smart citizen Determining necessities Setting priorities Providing adoption and engagement Increasing participation Developing and providing necessary instruments

Smart Citizen


Will form a better state of governance in urban management.

EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Benefiting from Geospatial Technologies at a higher degree will empower the state of smart urban management.

Citizen participation provides opportunities forindividuals ‐ citizens to be involved in decisionmaking processes.

Citizens demand more information, social andeconomic benefits and technological assets as theyparticipate actively to management and the living oftheir cities.

Participation


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

It is often foreseen that application of technologicalassets in a city make it smart.

Many other social and economic factors form thesmart city by involving the terms of governance,citizen participation and active dissemination ofinformation with transparency.

Participation


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Participation


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

An efficient way for increasing participationand adoption of decisions: Developing applications for “smart citizens” inorder to relate geo‐referenced responses ofinhabitants. Considering the results and applying theconsiderations.

Participation


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

This approach would form a type of “waterfall”citizen participation.

Smart cities would provide many instruments forlocal governments for amplifying participation by“agile” methods.

Using smart tools to consult citizens; if the services areconsidered whether successful or unsuccessful, whencompleted:

Participation


Developed smart applications are mostly in “one tomany” structure;

Establishing a “many to many” structure, which includesthe smart citizens’ interaction, would provide a betterstate of participation.

EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Smart City Model

Smart economy

Smart peopleSmart environment

Smart mobility

Smart governance

Smart living

Level of qualificationAffinity to life long learningSocial and ethnic pluralityFlexibilityCreativityCosmopolitanism / Open mindednessParticipation in public life

Factors of Smart People

Participation in decision makingPublic and social servicesTransparent governancePolitical strategies & perspectives

Factors of Smart Governance

Smart City


Smart citizens produce and use information through systems in anefficient and sustainable way in order to form smart cities.

Smart cities provide a sustainable environment to implement efficientsystems that process information for the use of smart citizens.

Smart citizen

information

systems efficient

sustainable

Smart city

The Smart Equilibrium


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

INSPIRING The Equilibrium


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

• INSPIRE forms a bridge for smart city applications.

• In this regard, horizontal impacts of this infrastructureshall be considered.

• Benefiting from standardised data provide manyadvantages to increase benefits of smart applications,especially for smart environment and smart mobility andother components as well.



EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Human is the extent, but supply is limited to manyfactors lead by social economy of the occurrence of thecity.

There are examples of developing smart citizen centricapplications by private sector, academicians andgovernmental institutions.

However, smart citizen would demand much moreinformation and other smart urban facilities, includingSDI supported instruments.

Keywords for providing efficient services to Smart Citizen;



EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Considering Smart Citizen

Urban capability Human capability Social capital Culture Decreasing costs Strength of Geospatial Technologies

Empowering Governanceand Urban Management

Increasing Participation Inclusion and engagement of smart citizens Raising awareness Adjustments for adoption

Conclusions


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

Key role players in SDI and urban management would; Gain more access to open data and information. Develop more practical tools to analyse open data and

let citizens comment for urban living. Give more importance to awareness raising. Empower citizens use of SDI driven smart applications

which are key instruments for smart urban life. Develop more tools related to e‐governance,

participation and urban living.For smart citizens.

Conclusions


EMPOWER GOVERNANCE



ADOPTION

SMART CITIZEN

S M A R T C I T Y


CHALLENGES

In order to succeed in building smart cities; It is important to remark smart citizen as highlighted in

smart city strategies and actions. The human centric establishment of smart city shall

take forward the terms of participation, governance andtransparency, as mentioned terms have always succeeded bymaking the settlements and management smarterthroughout the history.

CoriolanusAct III. Scene I. Rome, a street.

Conclusions


(Sicilinius, Two Senators, Brutus, Citizens)

Sicilinius: What is the city but the people?

Citizens: True, the people are the city.

Allen, M., Regenbrecht, H., Abbott, M., (2011) “Smart‐Phone Augmented Reality for Public Participation in Urban Planning”

Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C. and Peter Nijkamp, P., (2009) "Smart Cities in Europe.” CERS Goodchild, M. F., (2007) “Citizens as Voluntary Sensors: Spatial Data Infrastructure in the World of Web 2.0”

IJSDIR 2007 V2 JRC Technical Report (2014) “Citizen Science and Smart Cities.” Johnson, P.A., Sieber, R., Scassa, T., Stephens, M. and Robinson, P. (2017) “The Cost(s) of Geospatial Open Data” Karvalics, L.Z. (2007) “Information Society – what is it exactly?” Monfaredzadeh, T. and Krueger, R. (2015) “Investigating Social Factors of Sustainability in a Smart City.”

International Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering and Construction. Murgante, B. and Borruso, G. (2014) “Smart City or Smurfs City.” Schröder, C., (2014) “A mobile app for citizen participation.” EGOSE Taylor, L., Richter, C., Jameson, S., and Perez del Pulgar, C. (2016) ‘Customers, Users or Citizens? Inclusion, Spatial

Data and Governance in the Smart City.’ Maps4Society Final Project Report. Tao, W. “Interdisciplinary Urban GIS for Smart Cities: Advancements and Opportunities.” Tisma, A., Weerdt,M., Riemsdijk, B., Warnier, M., and Velde, R. (2015) “Smart Phones for a Smart City:

Requirements for Context Aware Mobile Application for Landscape and Urban Planning.” www.digitalsocial.eu www.smart‐cities.eu www.thesmartcitizen.org www.worldometers.info


Bibliography

Thank you…

Dursun Yıldırım BAYAR, Branch Manager, [email protected] Informatics Department, Smart Cities Branch

Directorate General of Geographical Information Systems

INSPIRE Conference 2017 4‐5 September 2017 Kehl Germany

6‐8 September 2017 Strasbourg France

SMART CITIZENS - Europa · Smart citizens have unlimited questions ... Spatial Data Infrastructure...

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