Smart Cities Report Series: Smart Parking 2019-2023

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Smart Cities Report Series: Smart Parking 2019-2023 Market Report, Sample version, December 2018 Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 1

Transcript of Smart Cities Report Series: Smart Parking 2019-2023

Page 1: Smart Cities Report Series: Smart Parking 2019-2023

Smart Cities Report Series: Smart Parking 2019-2023Market Report, Sample version, December 2018

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 1

Page 2: Smart Cities Report Series: Smart Parking 2019-2023

Legal disclaimer

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IoT Analytics Research Team:

Raquel Artes, Senior Analyst

Padraig Scully, Chief Research Officer [email protected]

Published: December 2018

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Table of Contents - Overview

# Chapter Page

1 Methodology 4

2 Summary & Conclusion 7

3 Introduction to Smart Cities 12

4 Technology Stack 25

5 Market Size & Outlook5.1 Global Smart Parking Market - Overview

5.2 Global Smart Parking Market– Global Spending - Overview – Number of Smart Parking Spaces– Installed Base By Region – Units– Spending By Region – USD– Spending By Product – USD– Shipment By Product – Units– Shipment By Sensor – Units– Shipment By Connectivity Technology Used – Units– Overall Market Share – Percentage– Profile of Vendors – Smart Parking Meter

4750

51525354555657585960

# Chapter Page

5.4 Smart Parking market – North America– Market Share – Percentage

5.5 Smart Parking Market – Europe – Market Share – Percentage

5.6 Smart Parking Market – APAC– Market Share – Percentage

6465

6667

6869

6 Business Models 70

7 Case Studies 77

8 Trends & Challenges 89

9 Appendix 100

10 Special Acknowledgement 111

11 About IoT Analytics 112

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Methodology

• Industry Interviews, Vendor Briefings.

• Cross section interviews were conducted, including selected countries per region to gain a better understanding of the market, regulation, deployment, average selling price, vendor’s outlook, drivers and challenges influencing the adoption of Smart Parking, benefits, key considerations, etc.

• Fieldwork Period: June to December 2018.

Primary Research: Qualitative Research (n=21)

• Examined the deployment of Smart Parking solutions across 91 deployments across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World.

• Examined annual reports, press releases, whitepapers, company products and services portfolio, case studies, government and economic data, gov. regulations and roadmaps.

Secondary Research

• Market Sizing – Installed base, shipment, spending (2019-2023).

• Market Segmentation (2019-2023) by region, connectivity technologies, products, wired and wireless connectivity.

• Market Forecast (2019-2023).

• Market Share Analysis – Overall, By Region.

Quantitative Study

• Data included may not be exhaustive. Therefore future model updates may see a change in historic data and forecast.

Note on Forecast Model

Segment No. of Respondents

Module Vendors 7

Parking Mobile App Vendors 2

Alliances 2

Innovation Labs 2

Network Operators/ Middleware/ IoT Platform Providers

8

Total 21

• To examine the Smart City initiatives of municipalities and technology vendors focusing on Smart Parking across North America, Europe,Asia Pacific and Rest of the World.

• To estimate the worldwide market size of Smart Parking specifically looking at the installed base, shipments, and spending withsegmentation analysis by Region, Connectivity Technologies, and Products.

• Identify Key Drivers and Challenges in the adoption of Smart Parking.

Research Objectives

1 Methodology

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 4

Source: IoT Analytics Research

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MethodologyDefinition of “Smart Parking”

Types of Parking

1 On-Street Parking

Parking spaces designed for vehicles to park on the street or along the curb (edge of the sidewalk) of the street, typically with a limited parking duration.

2 Off-Street Parking

a. Outdoor parking lots. This includes outdoor parking facilities with a gate or barrier, located on the ground level, and has limited parking duration.

b. Indoor parking houses. This includes indoor parking facilities with a gate or barrier, typically located in a multi-storey building architecture or underground garages.

Type of “Smart” Parking Systems

o Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023

Source: IoT Analytics Research, IPS Group, Park Assist

Smart Parking is defined as connected parking management solutions deployed on public on-street and/or off-street parking facilities where the occupancy of a parking space is determined by sensing devices such as cameras or sensors embedded in the ground/pavement of individual parking spaces that can feed data to help/direct drivers to find a vacant parking space, and enable remote payments. Solutions can be comprised of vehicle detection sensors, license plate recognition systems, smart payment infrastructure (e.g. connected parking meters and Pay-by-Phone functionality for paid parking spaces), and middleware / IoT platforms which are networked via wireless and wired connections to transmit information to various channels such as mobile applications, web applications and dynamic digital signage.

Note: This report and definition of Smart Parking excludes autonomous parking by self-driving cars.

• Private on-street parking spaces designed for

✖ Resident only zones

✖ Permit-only zones (parking spaces designed for long-termusage e.g. with yearly or monthly parking passes)

✖ Zones 2-wheeled vehicles such as motor bikes or bicycle

• Private off-street parking spaces reserved for the following:✖ Resident/tenants only✖ Employee only

What is NOT Included

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Executive Summary (1/4)

I. GLOBAL VIEW: Leveraging smart parking mitigates xxx and helps achieve xxx

• xxx

II. CITY VIEW: Smart Parking helps city governing bodies to xxx

• xxx

III. ON-STREET PARKING: xxx sensors expected to gain traction in the next 5 years

• xxx

IV. OFF-STREET PARKING: xxx “sensors” are most suitable for indoor parking environments

• xxx

V. MARKET FORECAST: Smart Parking market expected to grow at a CAGR of xx%

• xxx

VI. BUSINESS MODELS: xxx are the dominant business models for smart parking

• xxx

VII. CASE STUDY OBSERVATIONS

• xxx

VIII. 7 TRENDING TOPICS FOR SMART PARKING

• xxx

IX. CHALLENGES: xxx is the leading barrier to the adoption of Smart Parking

• xxx

Source: IoT Analytics Research

2 Summary & Conclusions

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Overview of Smart City TopicsSmart Parking is one of 26 topics shaping the IoT-enabled Smart City of the Future

Public Safety & First Responders

Weather Monitoring

Gun Shot Detection

Drone First Responder

Video Surveillance

Intelligent Care for Elderly

Wearables

Environment Monitoring Citizen Engagement

Public Wi-Fi Hotspot

Smart Governance

E-Governance

Open Data

Intelligent Transportation

Autonomous Vehicles

Connected Traffic Management

Connected Traffic Lights

Smart Parking

Shared Mobility

Smart Road Sign

Fleet Management

P

Smart Utilities

Smart Meter - Electricity

Smart Meter- Water

Smart Meter- Gas

B

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Connected streetlights

Connected streetlights

A

1

Smart Waste Management

Smart Bins

C

9

Vehicle Vehicles (EV) & EV Infra

Electric Vehicles

E

18

Source: IoT Analytics Research

D

11

12

13

14

16

17

15

Electric Vehicles Infrastructure19

F

20

21

22

G

23

24

Pneumatics Waste Disposal System10

25

26

3 Introduction to Smart Parking

Connected Streetlights Market Report 2018-2023 7

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Introduction to Smart Parking (1/11)Overview

This in-depth market report on Smart Parking is part of the IoT Analytics Smart City Report Series. The series examines Smart City initiativesfrom municipalities around the world mapping Smart City efforts such as connected streetlights, smart mobility, and smart metering amongothers. This report represents the second edition in the series which examines the market and technology vendors focusing on the Smart Parkingmarket.

Smart parking is a technology enabling parking operators to remotely and automatically monitor parking occupancy rate on a real-time basis.There are various levels of smart parking solutions (see slide 18) that make up a complete end-to-end Smart Parking solution such as comprisingof vehicle detection sensors and cameras with automated vehicle license plate recognition technology, smart meters, smart payment for parking,and parking assistance by digital signage and navigation apps.

According to the United Nations’ Report on World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision, the percentage of people living in urban areasglobally is expected to reach 68% by 2050 or 6.7 billion, up from 55% in 2018 and just 30% in 1950. This translates to a rising number of vehicleson the road and with it a rising demand for parking spaces. However, most cities are constrained by the amount of space they can allocate to theroad network including parking spaces. This has resulted in worsening traffic congestion, limited availability of parking spaces and higheremission of CO2 in many urban environments. Leveraging smart parking solutions will help address these challenges and improve the quality oflife of people living in urban areas.

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3 Introduction to Smart Parking

0

60

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90

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30

10

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% o

f p

op

ula

tio

n

Europe Oceania Asia World Total

AfricaLatinAmerica

NorthAmerica

59%

82% 81%75%

50%

43%

68% 66% 68%69%

85% 84%78%

60%

30%

57%

48%

72%

41%

84%89%

52%

18%

63%

88%

64%

14%

55%

20301950

2018 2050

Additional Information• North America and Europe are the Most

Urbanized Region in 2018. 82% of the populationin North America are already living in urban areasas of 2018 and it is expected to reach 89% by2050, followed by Latin America (81% to 88%),Europe (75% to 84%), and Oceania (68% to 72%).

• Leveraging smart parking to meet the risingdemand on parking spaces. It will help cityplanners design citizen-centric and data-drivenpolicies that will optimize usage of parkinginfrastructure by increasing occupancy rate, orwhether there is a need to build more parkingfacilities.

Percentage Share of Urban Population To Total Population

Source: IoT Analytics Research, UN Nations Report

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This report examines various smart parking solutions, including smart payment for paid parking spaces (parking meter, Pay-by-Phone), vehicledetection sensors, digital signage, and automated vehicle license recognition technology.

Additionally, the report examines the worldwide deployment, spending (on hardware, connectivity data plans, and software-based spending),shipment of Smart Parking solutions, with segmentation analysis by 4 regions (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World),connectivity technologies (Low Power Wide Area Network such as NB-IoT, LoRa, Sigfox, Telensa), Wi-SUN, cellular-based connectivity (2G, 3G,4G).

As part of this research, 89 deployments worldwide were analyzed based on their deployment of smart parking solutions across North America(34), Europe (25), APAC (28) and Rest of the World (2 cities). Furthermore, the report examines the market landscape, including a market shareanalysis, identified leading cities in terms of deployment of smart parking solutions with segmentation analysis by region and size of cities (small,medium and large).

Key questions answered in this report:

1. What are the key drivers and challenges influencing the deployment of Smart Parking?

2. What are the disruptive trends that stakeholders need to watch out for in the Smart Parking space?

3. What are the market opportunities for service providers and OEMs in the Smart Parking space?

4. What are the connectivity technologies that will dominate the market and which technologies will gain traction in the next 5 years? What isthe market outlook of LPWAN for Smart Parking?

5. Who are the key vendors in the Smart Parking Meter market, worldwide and by region?

6. What are some examples of Smart Parking projects and where are they being implemented in North America, Europe and the Asia Pacificregion?

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3 Introduction to Smart Parking

Source: IoT Analytics Research, International Energy Agency

Introduction to Smart Parking (3/11)Overview

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o Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023

Note: * Please see next slide for the definition of the Type of Smart Parking Systems.Source: IoT Analytics Research, IPS Group, Park Assist

3 Introduction to Smart Parking

2 Types of Parking sites

1 On-Street Parking

Parking spaces designed for vehicles to park on the street or along the curb (edge of the sidewalk) of the street, typically with a limited parking duration.

2 Off-Street Parking

a. Outdoor parking lots. This includes outdoor parking facilities with a gate or barrier, located on the ground level, and has limited parking duration.

b. Indoor parking houses. This includes indoor parking facilities with a gate or barrier, typically located in a multi-storey building architecture or underground garages.

Introduction to Smart Parking (4/11)Types of Parking Site

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Source: IoT Analytics Research

• End-to-end smart parking solutions. Complete smart parking solutions can include smart payment for parking, parking navigationassistance by digital signage and/or mobile app, vehicle detection sensors (e.g. Simple sensors that determine space occupancy toAdvanced camera-based sensors with automated vehicle license plate recognition technology).

• Smart Parking Classification: The following table outlines the classification used for defining Smart Parking in this report.

3 Introduction to Smart Parking

Introduction to Smart Parking (5/11)Smart Parking Classification

SMART PARKING CLASSIFICATION

PAYMENT TYPE Manual parking meter Digital / Smart parking meter

NAVIGATION TYPE None Digital signage App None Digital signage App

SENSING TYPE

Advanced(e.g., camera-based) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

Simple(e.g., magnetometer) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

None(e.g., no sensor) ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖

Note: ✔= Smart Parking, ✖= Dumb Parking.- Payment type describes the methods available for paying for parking whether traditional manual payments (e.g. coins) or digital / smart payment options (e.g. offers multi-modal

payment options beyond coins/cash/credit cards such as smart mobile payment or NFC-based payments).- Navigation type describes the methods available to aid motorists find and direct themselves to an available parking space, mainly none (i.e. no navigation available), digital signage

(e.g. electronic displays showing the number of available parking spaces in a parking facility), and/or a mobile application for navigating drivers to an available parking space either on-street or off-street.

- Sensing type describes how the presence of a vehicle is detected in a specific parking space. This ranges from None (e.g. no sensor) to Simple (e.g. magnetometer sensors) and Advanced (e.g. camera-based sensors sometimes with licence plate recognition capabilities).

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The technology stack of a smart parking solution can be broken down into 4 major layers (hardware, connectivity, middleware, andapplications) and 16 components.

1. The hardware level includes sensors, the parking meter, digital signage and barrier gate

2. The Connectivity level enables devices to communicate with other devices and to the cloud via wireless and wireline network.

3. The platform/storage/analytics level includes important functionalities such as connectivity & normalization, device management, etc.

4. The application layer runs integrations into other business systems and hosts applications.

Hardware Digital SignageParking Meter Sensor

Connectivity Gateway WWAN Cellular Networks LPWAN

1

2

3

4

*Agents enabling partner components to be integrated into the middleware / IoT platformSource: IoT Analytics Research

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Technology Stack – Overall (1/21)Overview – 4 Major Levels & 16 components

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Middleware

Applications

Device Management

Parking Reservation

Enforcement

Visualization AnalyticsConnectivity & Normalization

Application Management

Finding a Parking Space

Payment

4 Layers of Technology Stack

4 Technology Stack

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• Vehicle Detection Sensor. This section provides a comparative analysis on vehicle detection sensors using 8 metrics, cited on the chartbelow.

• The 8 metrics include Weather Resistant, Operating Temperature, Ease of Deployment, Intrusive, Detection Range, Detection of MultipleParking Spaces, Line of Sight, Lighting Condition.

• For details on each metric, please see succeeding slides.

Technology stack - Hardware (6/21)Vehicle Detection Sensor – Overview

Source: IoT Analytics Research

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Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 13

Weather Resistant

Operating Temperature

Ease of Deployment

Intrusive

Detection Range

Detection of Multiple Parking Spaces

Line of Sight

Lighting Condition

Comparative Analysis: Overview

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• Connectivity analysis using 8 metrics. This section provides a comparative analysis on the analysis vehicle detection sensors using 8metrics cited on the chart below.

• The 8 metrics include Link Budget, Nodes per Gateway/Cell, Bandwidth, Message Frequency, Battery Life, Module Cost, Topology, andLicensed Spectrum.

• For details on each metric, please see succeeding slides.

Technology stack - Connectivity (14/21)Overview

Source: IoT Analytics Research

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Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 14

Link Budget

Nodes per Gateway/ Cell

Bandwidth

Message Frequency

Battery Life

Module Cost

Topology

Licensed Spectrum

Comparative Analysis: Overview

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*Agents enabling partner components to be integrated into the middleware / IoT platformSource: IoT Analytics Research

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 15

Technology Stack – Middleware (20/21)7 Middleware Components

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The Middleware part of the technology stack consists of 7 different components (Connectivity & normalization, Device management, Data management, Rule engine, Visualization, Analytics, Application management) and 18 elements.

1. Connectivity & Normalization to combine different data sources

2. Device and Data management to control the status of remote devices, collection of data and sharing data with 3rd party vendors

3. Processing & action management to perform certain actions

4. Data visualization for users, an analytics integration, and additional tools for developers and users

5. Application include parking reservation, enforcement and parking guidance.

Device Management

Application Management

Connectivity* & Normalization

Reservation Enforcement Parking Guidance

API/ SDK

Asset Monitoring Over-The-Air Programming

Data CollectionData Management Data Storage

Gateway

Rule Engine

Dashboard

Data Exchange Services Mobile Data Provisioning

Machine Learning Stream AnalyticsAlgorithmAnalytics

Visualization

Rule Engine

Reports

Billing

7 Components of Smart Parking Middleware

4 Technology Stack

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Market Size & Outlook – Overview (1/2)19 different views in total

General Overview1

Number of Smart Parking Spaces By Region – Units

2

3

Installed Base By Region – Units4

5

6

Spending By Region – USD

7

8

9

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11

Overall Market Share – Percentage

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14

5 Market Size & Outlook

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 16

Shipment By Connectivity Technology Used – Units

Vendor Profile – Smart Parking Meter– IPS Group

Vendor Profile – Smart Parking Meter–Conduent

Vendor Profile – Smart Parking Meter–Flowbird

Shipment By Sensor – Units

Spending By Product – USD

Shipment By Product – Units

Global Spending – USD

Source: IoT Analytics Research

North America – General Overview

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Market Size & Outlook – Overview (2/2)19 different views in total

15

Europe – General Overview16

Europe – Market Share – Percentage17

18 APAC – General Overview

APAC – Market Share – Percentage

5 Market Size & Outlook

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 17

19

North America – Market Share – Percentage

Source: IoT Analytics Research

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• The Smart Parking Market is expected to see xxx in the next x years. Global spending on Smart Parking was US$XX in 20XX and isexpected to reach US$XX billion by 2023, at a CAGR of XX%. Spend on XXX constitute the majority of the spending (XX% of total spendingin 2018).

• XXX is the hotbed for Smart Parking. XXX is expected to be the biggest market at US$XX by 2023, followed by XXX and XXX.• XXX are the Top 2 Smart Parking Meter vendors in 2017 worldwide, followed by XXX and XXX.

3,000

2,000

4,000

1,000

0

Smart Parking Market (millions US$) – Global

20192018 2020 2021 20232022

XXXX1,998

14% XXXX3,807

XXXXXXXX

Global Smart Parking MarketGeneral Overview

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Smart Parking Meter Vendors – Top 4(Global Smart Parking Meter Installed Base, 2017)

XX%

XX%

XX%

XX%

Source: IoT Analytics Research

+XX%

+XX%

+XX%

+XX%

*Services is defined as subscription to connectivity service provider, and/or maintenance fees (e.g. Over-The-Air (OTA), etc.)

Overall

+XX%

+XX%

+XX%

+XX%

5 Market Size & Outlook

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Smart Parking Market (million US$, 2023) - By Region

Region X

Region X

Region X

Region X

XXXX

XXXX

XXXX

XXXX

Product X

Product X

Product X

Product X

XXXX

XXXX

XXXX

XXXX

Smart Parking Market (million US$, 2023) – By product

SAMPLE

Vendor X

Vendor X

Vendor X

Vendor X

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• Worldwide deployments of Smart Parking are expected to reach XX by 2023. IoT Analytics estimates that deployment of Smart Parkingworldwide is expected to grow at a CAGR of XX% during the period. The growth is driven by xxx, xxx to xxx, xxx, etc.

• XXX emerges as the leading adopter of Smart Parking. Deployments of Smart Parking are currently highest in XX and IoT Analyticsexpects the region will continue to have the highest deployment by 2023.

• Deployment in XXX ranked #2. Deployment of Smart Parking in XXX will increase at a CAGR of XX% to XX million in 2023.

Global Smart Parking MarketInstalled Base By Region

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Overall

CAGR 18-23

5 Market Size & Outlook

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 19

16

8

4

12

0

Note: Smart parking units include smart parking sensors, parking meters, and digital signage units.Source: IoT Analytics Research

Global Installed Base (millions of Smart Parking units deployed) – by Region

2019 2020 20212018 2022 2023

XXXX

XX%

XX

XX

XX

XX

XXXXXX

XX

XXXX

XX

XXXX

XX

XX

XX

XXXX

XX

XX

XX

XX%

XX%

XX%

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Region XRegion X

Region XRegion X

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Global Smart Parking Meter MarketOverall Market Share

Market Share Analysis By Installed Base 2017

Source: IoT Analytics Research

• Globally, XXX and XXX are the leading providers of Smart Parking Meters in 2017, followed by XXX and XXX.

• Vendors of Smart Parking Meters have different XXX. XXX are the leading smart parking meter vendor in XXX, while XXX is leadingsmart parking meter vendor in XXX. Additionally, XXX dominates XXX.

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Global Market Share Smart Parking Meter - by Installed Base (Percentage), 2017

XXX

XX%

XXX

XX%

XXX

XX%

XXX

XX%

XXX

XX%

XXX

XX%

Overall

Installed Base: XX million units of Smart Parking Meters installed in 2017

5 Market Size & Outlook

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 20

Competitive Landscape

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Vendor

Solution Brief

Basics

Differentiating Factor

Technology

Headquarter XXX

Founding Date XXXX

Company Size XX employees

Market Coverage XX countries globally

Deployment XX parking meters

Vendor name

• XXX. XXX.• XXX. XXX.• XXX.• XXX. XXX• XXX. XXX.

Company DescriptionDescription XXX

• XXX: XXX• XXX. XXX.• XXX. XXX.• XXX. XXX.• XXX. XXX.• XXX: XXX• XXX. XXX.• XXX. XXX.• XXX. XXX.• XXX. XXX.

Source: IoT Analytics Research,

Vendor Profile – Smart Parking MeterConduent

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Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 21

5 Market Size & Outlook Competitive Landscape

Competitive Landscape

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• There are 9 business models for Smart Parking. The chart below shows the 9 business models designed to accelerate the deployment ofsmart parking solutions. For detailed discussion on each business model, see succeeding slides.

• Lease to Own has been implemented in XXX to boost XXX deployment. This business model has been deployed enabling XXX toupgrade XXX XXX (see next slide for details).

• XXX will help accelerate the deployment of smart parking solutions. These business model have been adopted in XXX and XXX whereinsmart parking is driven XXX (see succeeding slides for details).

Business Models (1/6)Overview

Business Model: Overview

Source: IoT Analytics Research

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6 Business Models

1

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1. Lease to Own

2. Public-Private partnership

3. Government Funding/Grant

4. Multilateral Funding

5. EPC Contract6. Solution Provider

7. Service Provider

8. Monetization

9. Vendor Financing

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• Case Studies. This section provides case studies of Smart Parking deployments across North America, Europe, and APAC. It featuresselected deployments across on-street and off-street parking facilities.

• Selected cities featured in this section have showcased deployment of xxx.• Selected cities featured in this section offered xxx.

Source: IoT Analytics Research

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7 Case Studies

Smart Parking Case Studies (1/11)Overview

Project Type of Parking Site Location Smart Parking Solutions

1 Project X On and Off-Street Parking Region XSmart Parking Meter, Sensors, Digital Signage, Pay-By-

Phone

2 Project X On-Street Parking Region X Smart Parking Meter, Pay-By-Phone

3Project X On-Street Parking Region X Smart Parking Meter, sensor, Pay-By-Phone

4Project X Off-Street Parking Region X Vehicle Detection Sensor, Parking Mobile App

5Project X On-Street Parking Region X Vehicle Detection Sensor, Parking Mobile App

6 Project X On-Street Parking Region X Vehicle Detection Sensor, Digital Signage

7 Project X On-Street Parking Region X Vehicle Detection Sensor, Digital Signage

8 Project X On-Street Parking Region X Parking Sensor, Digital Signage, Mobile App

9 Project X On-Street Parking Region X Parking Sensor, Digital Signage, Mobile App

10 Project X On-Street Parking Region X Parking Sensor, Digital Signage, Mobile App

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Smart Parking Case Studies (2/11)

Project name

Solution Brief

Basics

Results & Benefits

End-user San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency

Region North America

Project Start 2010

Smart Parking Parking Meters, Parking Sensor, Digital Signage

San Francisco: On and Off-Street Parking

• Public-Private Partnership. The San Francisco Municipal Transit Agency (SFMTA)collaborated with various vendors. For example, XXX provided single spaceparking meters while XXX provided the multi-space parking meter and XXXprovided 11,700 units of parking bay sensors across 8,000 spaces.

• Smart Parking meter. In 2014, SFMTA replaced 24,897 existing single space IPSparking meters (24,327 on-street meters and 570 off-street meters) with smartsingle-space smart parking meters which offer multi-mode payment options suchas credit card, debit cards, SFMTA parking cards, PayByPhone and coins. Allparking meters accept PbP. Parking meters are Level 1 PCI-DSS certified.

• Mobile phone app. A SmartApp known as SFPark was launched in April 2011. Itutilizes open web interfaces compatible with both iOS and Android devices.

• Connectivity Technology. Sensors utilize LoRa, with backhaul technologiesincluding cellular (CDMA, 3G, 4G, LTE), wifi, ethernet; parking meters utilize 3G.

• In-ground Vehicle Detection Sensor. Powered by magnetic technologies,operating temperatures are -40C to +80 C, and utilize LoRa direct sequencespread spectrum, frequency band of 902 to 9028 MHz, 50 FSK/ 24 LoRa.

City Needs• Remote diagnostics of parking meters to efficiently schedule maintenance• Sustainable smart parking meters offering maximum battery life

7 Case Studies

• Demand-based pricing. The parking fees adjust on a real-time basis depending ondemand (e.g. higher fees during peak hours and vice versa).

• Optimized Parking Infrastructure. Parking occupancy increased from 60% to 80%.• Reduced Parking Search Time. Reduced time spent looking for a parking space by 43%

from an average 11.36 minutes to 6.36 mins (pilot result).• Mitigate carbon dioxide emission. GHG emission from drivers looking for a parking

space declined by 30% to 4.9 metric tons from 7 metric tons per day.

Parking Meter Sensor Gateway Digital Signage

Source: IoT Analytics Research, SMFTA, IPS Group, Fybr, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency

Technology & Stakeholders

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 24

• Gateway. The XXX gateway utilizes frequency hopping spread spectrum – FSKmodulation, and LoRa direct sequence spread spectrum modulation for a maximum 40kbps communication bit rate on 50 frequency channels.

• Middleware. The San Francisco Parking Meter Management System (SFPM) uses anOracle 10G database with a limited number of pre-built reports and various selectionmanagement modules for tasks such as inventory, collections, counting, reconciliation,parking meter repair work orders, and administration.

• Parking Data. The SFpark real-time parking availability data feed is publicly available atno cost to application developers and others interested in the data. This data feed isprovided as a REST service with data returned in XML or JSON format.

• Digital Signage. 14 units of on-street directional signage are deployed to help driversfind available off-street parking spaces.

North America

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Trending Topics (1/11)

1. Topic X

XXXX.

Summary Trending Topics for Smart Parking

8 Trends & Challenges

Smart Parking & Smart Cities – Market Report 2018-2023Source: IoT Analytics Research, New York City Department of Transportation

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 25

Description

Further Information• XXX• Note: XXX.• XXX.• XXX.

Trending topics for Smart Parking1. Topic X.2. Topic X.3. Topic X.4. Topic X.5. Topic X.6. Topic X.7. Topic X.

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List of further Smart Parking implementations

8 Appendix

Source: IoT Analytics Research

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 26

# City/ State/ City Council

Country Region Vendor (if Available)

Smart Parking Solution

Source

1 XXXCountry X

Region X Vendor X Smart Parking Meter URL

2 XXXCountry X

Region X Vendor X Smart Parking Meter URL

3 XXXCountry X

Region X Vendor X Smart Parking Meter URL

4 XXXCountry X

Region X Vendor XURL

5 XXXCountry X

Region X Vendor X Vehicle Detection Sensor URL

6 XXXCountry X

Region X Vendor X Vehicle Detection Sensor URL

7 XXX

Country X

Region X Vendor X Vehicle Detection Sensor URL

8 XXX Country X Region X Vendor X Vehicle Detection Sensor URL

….

91 XXXCountry X

Region X Vendor X Vehicle Detection Sensor URL

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IoT Analytics at a glance

Who we are: IoT boutique, Germany-based

Who we serve: 300+ customers to date…

What we do: Data-driven IoT market insights

Who we reach: 40k+ people in IoT per month

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Latest (free) IoT Insights

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IoT decision-makers subscribed to email market updates (Q4/16)

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About IoT Analytics

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 27

Source: IoT Analytics

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Page 28: Smart Cities Report Series: Smart Parking 2019-2023

Information & Contact

PADRAIG SCULLY

Padraig is the Chief Research Officer of IoT Analytics. He has beenworking in the field of IoT and Industry 4.0 for the last 5 years andbuilds on a consulting and telecoms background.Email: [email protected]

Questions? Feedback? Inquiries? Ideas? Then get in touch with us:

IoT Analytics GmbHZirkusweg 220359 [email protected]+494063911891

RAQUEL ARTES

Raquel is a Senior Research Analyst focusing on the future of SmartCities including Connected Streetlights and Smart Parking.

About IoT Analytics

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 28

Source: IoT Analytics

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Further Publications

Selected available publications – check out some of our reports currently available

• IoT Platforms Market Report 2018-2023

• Industry 4.0 Smart Manufacturing 2018-2023

• IoT Platforms Vendor Comparison 2018

• LPWAN Market Report 2018

• List of 1,600 Enterprise IoT Projects 2018

• Predictive Maintenance Report 2017-2022

• List of 450 IoT Platform Companies 2017

• IoT Security Market Report 2017-2022

• IoT in Postal & Parcel Services 2018

Upcoming publications – contact us now for any queries on our upcoming reports

• Blockchain in IoT Applications & Outlook (Q1 2019)• Industrial Connectivity (Q1 2019)• Predictive Maintenance Market Report & Outlook (Q1 2019)• State of the IoT (End-2018) –Current State and Short-term outlook (Q1 2019)• List of IoT software startups (Q1 2019)• IoT Platforms End-user survey (Q1 2019)• IoT in Supply Chain & Outlook (Q2 2019)• IoT & AI, Analytics Report & Outlook (Q2 2019)• Mesh networks report & outlook (Q3 2019)• IoT Security report and outlook (Q3 2019)

For more targeted analyses check out our IoT market reports and database lists page.

About IoT Analytics

Smart Parking Market Report 2019-2023 29

Source: IoT Analytics

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Subscriptions

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Get in touch if you are interested in our Corporate IoT research stream

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About IoT Analytics

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Source: IoT Analytics

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IoT Analytics GmbHMarket Insights for the Internet of Things

Zirkusweg 2 (Astraturm, 6. OG)20359 HamburgGermany

[email protected]+49 40 63911891http://iot-analytics.com