Smart Cities for Sustainable Development

GSDV-Vision Day (Future of Smart Cities)

NEW INITIATIVES of MAJOR SMART CITIES

2021. 5. 4.

Professor Junseok Hwang, Ph.D. Information Science and Telecommunications Director of Smart City Global Convergence Graduate Education Program BK21 4+ Director of Innovation Research Program of Smart City Global Convergence

1

KPOK Virtual Global Knowledge Exchange Event 2021

The Vision of Great Transformationfor

The Future of City

SMART 50005000 Smart Cities by 2050

2

What Future the City has defines the Smartness of the City!

스마트시티종합포털 SMAER CIRY KOEA

Future Smart

Various definitions in different countries…

스마트시티종합포털 SMAER CIRY KOEA

A sustainable city that provides a variety of urban services based on urban infrastructure built by converging construction and information and communication technologies to improve the city's economic power and quality of life.

Korea

A place that makes traditional networks and services more efficient by utilizing digital and communication technologies for the benefit of residents and businesses.

EU

As a city suitable for living, resilient and capable of responding to challenges due to the increase of participation in the city, infrastructure, social capital, and digital technology, it is not a complete city but a city as a process.

UK

The Healthy and Continuous Future Creates Sustainability

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Diverse Future for Smart Cities

economy, education, energy, environment , climate change, finance, governance, health, housing, population and social condition, recreation, safety, solid waste, sport and culture, telecommunication, transportation, urban/ local agriculture and food security, urban planning, waste water, waste.

What future a smart city project?

• Full-scale urban

innovation

• Smart city

infrastructure

construction

• Intelligent

development

work and

service

• Transportation,

water

management,

etc.

• Convergence

Intelligence

Stage

• Establish a

common

platform for

related functions

and tasks

• Sharing data

through human

effort

• Smart city

completion

stage

• Sharing

information and

functions

without being

blocked like a

single organism

• Automated data

sharing by

artificial

intelligence

• Existing city

system and

structure

replaced with

artificial

intelligence and

robot base

• Stages of

realization of

intelligent social

vision

• Smart factory,

smart farm, etc.

Siheung Hyper-Smart City (Regeneration)

8

New Initiatives Of

Major smart cities(Lessons from Korea)

Busan Eco Delta Smart City (Green Field)

Busan EDC

10

Busan EDC

Central area of EDC

Busan EDC

Busan EDC Busan National Pilot City

11.77 Km2

75,100

30,000

Size

Planned population

Houses

Construction

2.8 Km2

8,500

3,380

2012~2030(e) 2018~2025(e)

Vulnerable people will be 15% or more

Begin to resident from 2021 late

Busan EDC

10 innovations

City with a new school paradigm for the smart era to foster individual creativity and smart living

AR Smart Education

Smart Door Lock AR Fitting Unmanned Automation Mart

Custom Robot

Citizens living in the city receive real-time health careYou can experience the benefits of cutting-edge medical technology first

Healthcare App Healthcare Robot AR Smart Health

Smart Bed

The fastest, most efficient and greenest way to get to your destination with minimal cost

City with the latest emergency response solutions to provide prompt and reliable services

STEP

01Emergency detectionAutomatic report

STEP

02Drone emergency kit preloaded Optimal route guidance

STEP

03In the ambulanceTelemedicine

STEP

04emergency roomVR Emergency surgery

Eco Delta Smart City as a landmark where solutions for urban problemsInclusive smart services by applying smart technologies to the entire city park

VR Education and Entertainment Contents

Tree Vitality Meter

Purification Tower

• Global Hyper Convergence with Data, Network and AI

Hyper-Smart City

• Smart citizenship/ Shared Philosophy among the Communities

• Heterogenous but unified communities

• Hyper-Democracy City

National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

• Current Conditions of Siheung City

• Segregation problems are prevalent also in the current Siheung City

- The administrative district of ‘Siheung’ has been completely changed

- 2/3 of Siheung City is designated as the ‘Development Restricted Area’ and 1/3 of the area is damaged and repaired so that it is hardly able to develop the area

- Huge imbalance between the new-town and the old-town of Siheung City

Change of the administrative district (Siheung County Siheung City) Siheung City Development Plan (2003)

Reference: QGIS Visualization based on the Data from Public Data Portal

(Currently)Siheung-City

(Previously)

Siheung -County

National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

• Current Conditions of Siheung City

• The accessibility to the SOC varies widely across the region in Siheung City

- Plot of the area where the bus stop exists in a walkable area

- There are regions that the residents may suffer from the low accessibility to the public transport

Bus stop-walkable area (within 5 min)

(Reference: Kyung-Gi Data Dream

Distribution of CCTVs of Siheung City

- The regions that are covered with the closed-circuit television is flocked in a few specific areas

National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

• [To-be] New Approaches of Planning Hyper-Smart City

• Keep adjusting the original plans and related goals based on the real-time data and citizens’ feedbacks

National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

24

Key Values of Siheung-Smart City Master Plan

• Siheung Smart City, key values derivation

01 Economy

08 Environment06 Welfare

03 Governance

07 Innovation

04 Mobility02 Living 05 Data

09 University

Economy

Environment Welfare Governance

Innovation

Mobility

Living Data

Global

Transportation

Environment

SafetySocio-economic

Welfare

10 Global

National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

25National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

• Process of deriving pilot project scenarios

• Among all the projects and plans for Siheung City development, 363 projects are selected• The selection was based on the national/local(Siheung) Smart City policy, global trends of Smart City,

and the current conditions of Siheung City

363 Projects (18 Fields)

Smart Energy에너지

생산

Smart그리드

에너지활용

Transportation교통인프라

구축도로 시설

확장

지역간 연결성개선

Smart EnvironmentSmart 산림

Smart

해양

Smart도시환경

Smart자원

Smart환경영향평가

Energy Efficiency에너지효율화

에너지수요 관리

에너지확산

Air/Marine EnvironmentSmart CultureSmart문화

Smart

관광

Smart주거문화

대기환경 해양환경 수질/상하수도토양 및 지하수 수재해 예측 긴급구난 대응

Smart Industry ClusterSmart산단

인프라Smart 산단

기반산업Smart산단

지원

Economy제조업 농업 해양레저

수산식품

메디컬 산업 황해경제자유구역

Smart HealthcareSmart의료

플랫폼Smart의료응용산업

Welfare시니어 장애인 여성

다문화 아동

Drone Industry드론

기반산업드론

응용산업

Governance주민참여 커뮤니티

행정 서비스도시정보 공개

Smart Self-driving자율주행기반산업

자율주행응용산업

Education초중고교육 창업/산업/평생

교육산업 Smart화 교육 아카이브/언택트

글로벌교육

Smart Logistics리테일

테크

Smart물류

Smart 운송 및배송

Safety교통안전 치안

감염예방 취약계층재난재해

Innovation Ecosystem(Innovation Center)

Data Cluster

Selection Criteria

26

• Process of deriving 10 pilot project scenarios

• 10 specialized business models are derived through the process of selecting the fields of specialization

National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

PPP with Siheung Hyper-Smart City Project and Smart City Ecosystem of SNU

• Plans and Infrastructure are Ready for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

Economy Living Governance Mobility Data

Welfare Innovation Environment Global University

• Annual plans for Hyper-Data Smart City Siheung (~2030) • Business Models and Scenarios for the Model Projects

• Seven Main Infrastructures

Southwestern GyeonggiProvince-Data Corridor

Smart Green Network Space

Driverless Mobility Biomedical Infrastructure

Digital Twin Innovation Center PPPP/Open City

②

⑧

①

⑦

⑥

⑤

④

③

⑨

⑩

National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

“Smart City Starts with Smart Education”

(그린∙혁신∙스마트-교육연구∙산학∙국제화)

Convergence Innovation Education 3on3 System

그린인프라

혁신인프라

스마트인프라

국제화

산학협력

교육연구

World's Best Smart City Global ConvergenceInnovation Talent Training Program

Using the Demonstrative Platform of SNU SiheungSmart City

<서울대학교시흥 스마트 캠퍼스>

• 「스마트시티」는 4차 산업혁명 시대의 거대한 혁신 플랫폼, ‘사람’중심의 플랫폼 형성이 중심

• 스마트시티 우수 인재 양성을 통해, 미래 신성장동력 발굴 및 산업 육성에 기여

• 본 교육 연구단은 ‘Supreme-S’ 슬로건 아래, 교육∙연구∙산학협력 및 국제화를 통한 통합적 스마트시티 글로벌 융합 혁신 대학원 설립 목표

Smart City University Education & Research Group

□ The Purpose for Education & Research Group of BK21 Program

Pillars of University R&E Group

Education ResearchIndustry-Academy

CooperationGlobalization

National Pilot Project-Scenarios for Hyper-Smart City Siheung

Total Space: 662,009.37M²

Education

R & D andIntegration

Health, Bio,multi-purpose

GlobalLeadership

SNU Siheung Smart Campus

Events,Accommodation,& Infrastructure

47

2단계마스터플랜계획안

2단계 최종 마스터플랜 (조감도)

1권역: 의료바이오 융·복합단지

2권역: 월드뱅크 글로벌 캠퍼스

3권역: 글로벌 산학협력 및 창업단지

4권역: 생활지원 복합단지

1권역

3권역교직원숙소

39F

교육협력센터S-CUBE)

글로벌R&D)

무인이동체연구동

대우 조선해양시험수조동

기숙사서울대병원

랜드마크타워(49F)

산학협력R&d/오피스

4권역

2권역

자율주행 모빌리티센터

HOSPITAL COMPLEX-2

HOSPITAL COMPLEX-1

치과병원8F

연구시설24F실버타운

24F

메디텔/기숙사22F

공개공지

SUNKEN

2-3단계

월드뱅크글로벌캠퍼스

2-2단계

글로벌산학및창업단지

2-1단계의료바이오융·복합단지

2nd Stage SNU Siheung Smart Campus Master Plan

1st Area: Biomedical Cluster (2-1 Phase)2nd Area: World Bank Global Campus (2-3 Phase)3rd Area: Global Industry-academy cooperation & Startup Complex (2-2 Phase)4th Area: Living-Welfare Complex

30

GeNeRative Innovation System

New Innovation for Smart City Development

31

GenerativeInnovation

system

• Digital Economy Based on in GIS – International Free Economic Zone specialized in DE

– Based on largely derived data, business models can be created to enjoy huge economic and social advantages

– GIS enables sharing, integrating, advancing, and expansion of business models and secures sustainability

Business Models

dataGlobal innovation system

GeNeRative Global-National-Regional System Integration: Digital Economy Policy for Smart City, Smarter Region, and Smartest Nation

Siheung SNU Free Economic Zone Incheon Free Economic Zone

GeNeRative Innovation System

• Proposal for “GeNeRative Innovation System”

• Global, National, Regional Innovation System for Smart Cities

GlobalInnovation

System

NationalInnovation

System

RegionalInnovation

System

• International Organizations

• Global Smart City Networks

• Multinational Corporations

• Government

• R&D Support and Knowledge Base

• National Level Institutions

• Local Authorities

• Regional Innovation Clusters

• Citizen Participation

Global Smart City Projects 2021

Republic of Cuba(GCF)

Post COVID-19 Green Recovery

eMobility for 14 LAC Countries

Argentina, Colombia, CostaRica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay

Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA)

Digital Farming Agricultural Ecosystems Data Hub / Data Center Post COVID19 Green Recovery

Adama University, Ethiopia through EDCF Support

Center of Excellence & Business Innovation Centers

Central American Bank for Economic Integration(CABEI; BCIE)

Innovation Center KTF Railway Systems for Dominica,

Guatemala and Costa Rica Triangular Joint Businesses:

Korea- Spain – CA Nations

Cordoba, Andalusia Spain

Smart City Development

Madrid, Spain

Smart City Development

PASET (WB)

Partnership for skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering andTechnology

University of Ho Chi Min, Vietnam

Smart City, eMobility, and Innovation Center

Global Academia Collaboration

University of Stanford University of Loyola University of Nevada, R

eno University of Costa Ric

a University of Havana University of Wroclaw University of Pittsburg State University New

York University of Ho Chi

Min University of Mataram,

Rombok, Indonesia Exponential Education

City of Reno, Nevada, USA

Smart City and Autonomous Vehicle

Global Business Collaboration

Born2Global Centre, Korea

Smart Radar System(SRS), Korea

INDRA, Spain

Online Learning Course (OLC, WB)Smart City digital education

programs with WB and other subjects

Green Bank(한국녹색 금융 공사: KGFC)

Green Smart Business Cluster

Open Digital University for Global Open Innovation

Green Smart Innovation Business Lab(Start-up, Incubation, Acceleration and Integration)

Global Open Innovation Leadership Council

Green Sustainable Finance Cluster

Green Banks, Development Banks, Green Insurers, Sovereign Funds, Private Funds, ODAs, and others

Global Open Innovation ForumNations, Cities, Communities

Global Green Smart Innovation Monument

Global Governance and Collaboration Cluster

Global Creativity Space for Open Innovation

Global Open Digital University Network

Global Open Innovation Leadership Academy

Global Open Innovation CenterConceptual Composition

Hope you enjoy your future !

Thank you

37