Smart and Super Grid Solutions with HVDC and FACTS · Smart and Super Grid Solutions with HVDC and...
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Transcript of Smart and Super Grid Solutions with HVDC and FACTS · Smart and Super Grid Solutions with HVDC and...
1 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re© Siemens AG 2008
Energy Sector
Smart and Super GridSolutions with HVDC and FACTS
Siemens Energy Sector,Power Transmission Division
October 30, 2008
Dag SoerangrDietmar RetzmannMatthias Claus
E T PS SL/Re
2 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Transmission Systems –
Siemens Energy –Smart and Super Grids from one single Source
The VIPs of the Power Markets
3 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Gon Power Markets
3 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS MT/Re
lobal Trends
10-2008
4 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Renewable Energy Resources at favorableLocations *
Transmission of large Power Blocks over long Distances (Hydro, Wind * and Solar Energy)
Increased Power Exchange among the Interconnected Systems
Extensions of Interconnected Systems
* A big Issue for Grid Developments – in all Countries* A big Issue for Grid Developments – in all Countries
Development of Power Systems
5 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re5 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS MT/Re
ecurity
ask 1
of Power Supply10-2008
6 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Trans Bay Cable Project, USAWorld’s 1st VSC HVDC with MMC-Technology
6 E T PS SL/Re Power Transmission Division
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P = 400 MW, ± 200 kV DCCable
2010
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=~
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Q = +/- 170-300 MVAr Dynamic Voltage Support
No Increase inShort-Circuit Power
Energy Exchangeby Sea Cable
Elimination of Transmission Bottlenecks
10-2008
7 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Benefits of Trans Bay Cable Project
Transmission Constraints before TBC
7 10-2008 E T PS SL/Re Power Transmission Division
Transmission Constraints after TBC
SignificantImprovements
Trans Bay Cable
HVDC PLUS makes it feasible
8 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
New DC Cable Link Neptune RTS, USA
Customer:
End User:
Location:
Project
Development:
Supplier:
Transmission:
Power Rating:
Transmission Dist.:
Neptune RTS
Long Island Power Authority
(LIPA)
New Jersey: Sayreville
Long Island: Duffy Avenue
NTP-Date: 07/2005
PAC: 07/2007
Consortium
Siemens / Prysmian
Sea Cable – 500 kV
600/660 MW monopolar
82 km DC Sea Cable
23 km Land Cable
Ed Stern, President of Neptune RTS: “High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission will play an increasingly important Role, especially as itbecomes necessary to tap Energy Reserves whose Sources are far away from the Point of Consumption”
Safe and reliable Power Supply for Megacities: Firewall for BlackoutPrevention
Atlantic Ocean
8
9 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Neptune HVDC: 660 MW Full Power Delivery
9 E T PS SL/Re
Blackout in New York City – June 27, 2007
Neptune HVDCsuccessfully supported Long Island’s Power Supply – 700,000 Householdscould be saved
385,000 People without Electricity in Manhattan and Bronx: Subway broke down, Traffic Lights out of Operation – up to 1 hour Power Outage
Power Transmission DivisionPower Transmission Division
Long Island: Duffy Avenue
New Jersey: Sayreville
in Trial Operation – 2 Weeks ahead of Schedule
10-2008
10 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re10 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
ask 2
of Power Supply10-2008
ustainability
11 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Clean & Low Cost Energyover long Distance – suitable
for Peak Load Demand
Improvement in PowerQuality
Improvement in localInfrastructures
Energy Mix in Australia:Hydro PlantsWind FarmsThermal Plants
Benefits of HVDC
and HVDC2005
Basslink HVDC – from Bottlenecks to a “Smart” and flexible Grid
12 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Hydro Plants for:Base Load andPump Storage
Plus Wind Power
“flexible”
“fuzzy”
Basslink HVDC: remote Infeed of Green Energy
no additional Thermal Plants
Cost Reduction
Benefits of HVDC:Clean Energy CO2 Reduction
12 10-2008 E T PS SL/Re
Covering Base and Peak-Load Demands
13 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
2009
India
East-South Interconnector and Ballia-Bhiwadi
Example of HVDCBallia-Bhiwadi:
Reduction in CO2: 688,000 tons p.a.through 37 % less Transmission Losses at*
2 x 3-ph AC 400 kV
1 x +/- 500 kV
DC versus AC
2,500 MW
20032,000 MW
… too long for 400 kV AC
13 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
1,450 km
Sustainability in Transmission – HVDC in India:
* 2,500 MW800 km
14 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
World’s first Order for an 800 kV UHV DCin China Southern Power Grid
Yunnan-Guangdong
5,000 MW1,418 Km
+/- 800 kV DC
Reduction in CO2 versus local Power Supply with Energy-Mix
32.9 m tons p.a. – by using Hydro Energy and HVDC for Transmission
Commercial Operation:2009 – Pole 12010 – Pole 2
15 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Xiluodu-Zhexi 1728km
Zhexi
Xiluodu rightXiluodu right
Nanhui
XiangjiabaXiangjiaba
Sichuan Power Grid
Xiluodu-Zhuzhou 970kmZhuzhou
Xiluodu leftXiluoduleft
Wuhan
Guangdong
LeshanChongqing
Changsha
Shanghai
World’s biggest and longest 800 kV UHV DCTransmission Project – State Grid Corporation of China
6,400 MW+/- 800 kV DC
2,071 Km
Xiangjiaba-Shanghai
Commercial Operation:2011
15 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Reduction in CO2 versus local Power Supply with Energy-Mix
41 m tons p.a. – by using Hydro Energy and HVDC for Transmission
Siemens received an Order for the FulongConverter Station – HVDC Transformers & Thyristor Valves with new 6-inch Thyristors
16 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
SVC Siems – the 1st HV SVC in Germany
2004The Problem: no Right-of-Way for 400 kV ACGrid Access of Baltic Cable HVDC – only 110 kV
HVDC: Power Reduction from 600 MW to 450 MW
The Solution
HVDC and FACTS in parallel Operation
HVDC: Power Increase – from 450 MW to 600 MW
634,000 tons p.a.
Reduction in CO2:
More Hydro Power fromNORDEL to Germany
17 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
System InterconnectionProspects of Grid Extension and
17 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Getting more Power out of the Grid
18 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
of additional HVDCChina: over 104 GW *Transmission Capacity are expected between 2008 and 2019
Zheijang
Anhuj
Xinjiang
Qinghai
Xizang
GansuInrfar Mongolia
Heilongjiang
Jilin
Liaoning
Hebei
Shaanxi
Sichuan &Chongqing
Yunnan
Hainan
Hubai
Henan
Guangdong
Fujian
Shandong
Tianjin
Jiangsu
Taiwan
Shanghai
Ningxia
Jiangxi
Bangkok
10
9 11
84
76
5193
Guizhou
Hunan
Guangxi
2
17
116Shanxi
15
18
Beijing
20
1413
12
18 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re10-2008
* Options for further Projects > 7 GW
12. Hulunbeir – Shenyang500 kV, 3000 MW, 2009
13. B2B NE – North (Gaoling)500 kV, 1500 MW, 2008
14. Humeng – Jinan (Shandong)800 kV, 6400 MW, 2015
15. North Shaanxi – Shandong500 kV, 3000 MW, 2011
16. Ningxia – Shandong 660 kV, 2 x 4000 MW, 2010
17. Baoji – Deyang500 kV, 3000 MW, 2010
18. Mongolia – Beijing660 kV, 4000 MW, 2010
19. Xiluodu – Hunan660 kV, 4000 MW, 2011
20. Irkutsk (Russia) – Beijing800 kV, 6400 MW, 2015
1. Hami – C. China800 kV, 6400 MW, 2018
2. Xiangjiaba – Shanghai800 kV, 6400 MW, 2011
3. Xiluodu – Hangzhou800 kV, 6400 MW, 2015
4. Xiluodu – Guangdong 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2013
5. Jinsha River II – East China800 kV, 6400 MW, 2016
6. Jingping – Sunan800 kV, 7200 MW, 2012
7. Jinsha River II – East China800 kV, 6400 MW, 2019
8. Jinsha River II – Fujian800 kV, 6400 MW, 2018
9. Nuozhadu – Guangdong800 kV, 5000 MW, 2015
10. Jinghong – Thailand3000 MW, 2013
11. Yunnan – Guangdong800 kV, 5000 MW, 2009
19 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
R O U R K E L A
R A IP U R H IR M A
T A L C H E R
JA IP U R
N E R
E RW R
N R
S R
B 'S H A R IF
A LL A H A B A D
S IP A T
G A Z U W A K A
J E Y P O R EC H A N D R A P U R
S IN G R A U LI
V IN D H Y A -
2000
MW
2000MW
3000M W
1 0 0 0M W
5 0 0 M W
L U C K N O W
D IH A N G
C H IC K E N N E C K
K R IS H N A
T E E S T A
T IP A IM U K HB A D A R P U R
M IS A
D A M W E
K A T H A L -G U R I
L E G E N D
7 65 K V L IN E S 4 00 K V L IN E S
H V D C B /B
H V D C B IP O LE
E X IS T IN G / X P L A N X I P L A N
Z E R D A
H IS S A R
B O N G A IG A O N
D E V E L O P M E N T O F N A T IO N A L G R ID
K O LH A P U R
N A R E N D R A
K A IG A
M A N G A L O R E
P O N D A
IX P L A N
M A R IA N I
N .K .
K A H A L G A O N
R A N G A N A D I
S E O N I
C H E G A O N
B H A N D A R A
D E H G A M
K A R A D
L O N IK A N D
V A P I
G A N D H A R /
T A L AA R U N
B A N G L A
B A L L A B G A R H A 'P U R(D E L H I R IN G )
B A N G A L O R E
K O Z H IK O D E
C O C H IN
K A Y A M K U L A M
T R IV A N D R U M
P U G A L U R
K A Y A T H A R
K A R A IK U D I
C U D D A L O R E
S O U T H C H E N N A I
K R IS H N A P A T N A M
C H IT T O O R
V IJA Y A W A D A
S IN G A R P E T
P IP A V A V
L IM B D I
K IS H E N P U R
D U L H A S T IW A G O O R A
M O G A
U R I
B H U T A N
R A M A G U N D A M
S A T LU JR A V I
J U L LA N D H A R
D E S HN A G A R
V A R A N A S I
/U N N A O
M 'B A D
P U R N E A
K O R B A
N A G D A
S IL IG U R I/B IR P A R A
P H A S E - III
NIC
OB
AR
AN
DA
MA
N AN
D
LAKSHAD
WEEP
T E H R I
M E E R U T
B H IW A D I
B IN A S A T N A
M A L A N P U RS H IR O H I
K A W A S
A M R A V A T I
A K O L A
(B y 2 0 1 2 )
A G R A
S IR S I
C H A L
JE T P U RA M R E L I
B O IS A RT A R A P U R
P A D G H E
D H A B O L
K O Y N A
/B A R H
G 'P U R
H O S U R
Prospects in China and India:
“Smart”andStrong Grids
Similar Prospects … as in China
Grid Extension in India – Hybrid AC plus DC
Source: “Brazil-India-China Summit Meeting on HVDC & Hybrid Systems – Planning and Engineering Issues”, July 2006, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
19 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
+/- 800 kV HVDC !
10-2008
20 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re20 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS MT/Re
Prospects of Grid Developments:
10-2008
“Micro Grid” “Smart Grid”
GenerationGG + =SS CC
C
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C
C
C C
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C
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C
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CCA
CC
CC
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CC CC
CC
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CCCACA
CA =CA = Cell Agent
Virtual Power Plant
Storage
Cell
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CCCACA
GG
GG
CA
“Super Grid”
GGGG
Bulk Power AC/DCEnergy Highway
GG
DCAC PTD
21 10-2008 Power Transmission DivisionE T PS SL/Re
Lessons learned:HVDC and FACTS areessential for Transmission
21 E T PS SL/Re Power Transmission Division10-2008
Conclusions