SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally...

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SMALL BUSINESS AND THE TCJA Holly Wade NFIB Research Center 4th Annual Conference on Virginia’s Economic Future Monday, October 29 th

Transcript of SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally...

Page 1: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

SMALL BUSINESS AND THE TCJA

Holly Wade

NFIB Research Center

4th Annual Conference on

Virginia’s Economic Future

Monday, October 29th

Page 2: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Rank Problem % critical% not a problem

2012 Rank

1 Cost of Health Insurance 52 8 1

2 Unreasonable Government Regulations 33 6 5

3 Federal Taxes on Business Income 29 8 6

4 Uncertainty over Economic Conditions 26 5 2

5 Tax Complexity 27 6 7

6 Uncertainty over Government Actions 26 7 4

7 Frequent Changes in Federal Tax Laws 21 8 8

8 Property Taxes 23 11 9

9 State Taxes on Business Income 23 12 10

10 Locating Qualified Employees 24 14 32

2016 Small Business Problems and Priorities

Page 3: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09
Page 4: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09
Page 5: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Small Business Optimism IndexBased on Ten Survey Indicators

(Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100)

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

76

79

82

85

88

91

94

97

00

03

06

09

12

15

18

Quarterly data (Jan., April, July, Oct.) Monthly data (Aug., Sept.)

ELECTION

Page 6: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Small Business Optimism Index and Components October November Pre-

ElectionPost-Election

December January

Job Creation Plans 10% 15% 9% 23% 16% 18%

Job Openings 28% 31% 31% 30% 29% 31%Credit Expectations -6% -5% -4% -5% -6% -6%Expected Business Conditions

-7% 12% -6% 38% 50% 50%

Sales Expectations 1% 11% 4% 20% 31% 29% Earnings Trends -21% -20% -25% -16% -14% -12%Inventory Satisfaction -4% -4% -3% -6% -3% -5%

Inventory Plans 2% 4% 4% 4% 4% 2% Good Time to Expand 9% 11% 11% 11% 23% 25%Capital Expenditure Plans

27% 24% 25% 23% 29% 27%

Optimism Index 94.9 98.4 95.4 102.4 105.8 105.9

Page 7: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Outlook for General Business ConditionsNet Percent (“Better” Minus “Worse”) Six Months From Now

(Seasonally Adjusted)

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

74

77

80

83

86

89

92

95

98

01

04

07

10

13

16

Quarterly data (Jan., April, July, Oct.) Monthly data (Aug., Sept.)

Perc

ent

of

Firm

s

Page 8: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

74

77

80

83

86

89

92

95

98

01

04

07

10

13

16

Quarterly (Jan., Apr., July, Oct.) Monthly data (Aug., Sept.)

Perc

en

t of

Fir

ms

Good Time to ExpandPercent Next Three Months “Good Time to Expand”

(Seasonally Adjusted)

Page 9: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Sales ExpectationsNet Percent (“Higher” minus “Lower”) in the

Next Three Months

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

76

79

82

85

88

91

94

97

00

03

06

09

12

15

18

Quarterly data (Jan., April, July, Oct.) Monthly data (Aug., Sept.)

Perc

ent

of

Firm

s

Page 10: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Actual Earnings ChangesNet Percent (“Higher” minus “Lower”) the Last

Three Months Compared to the Prior Three Months

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

76

79

82

85

88

91

94

97

00

03

06

09

12

15

18

Quarterly data (Jan., April, July, Oct.) Monthly data (Aug., Sept.)

Perc

ent

of F

irm

s

Page 11: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09
Page 12: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Job Creation PlansNet Percent (“Increase” minus “Decrease”) in Next Three Months

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

76

79

82

85

88

91

94

97

00

03

06

09

12

15

18

Quarterly data (Jan., April, July, Oct.) Monthly data (Aug., Sept.)

Net P

erc

ent

of

Firm

s

Page 13: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Unfilled Job OpeningsPercent with at Least One Unfilled Opening

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

76

79

82

85

88

91

94

97

00

03

06

09

12

15

18

Quarterly data (Jan., April, July, Oct.) Monthly data (Aug., Sept.)

Perc

ent o

f F

irm

s

Page 14: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Actual Labor Compensation ChangesNet Percent (“Increase” minus “Decrease”) During Last Three Months

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

408

6

88

90

92

94

96

98

00

02

04

06

08

10

12

14

16

18

Net

Perc

ent

of F

irm

s

Page 15: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Actual Change in InventoryNet Percent (“Increase” minus “Decrease” During the Last Three Months

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

85

88

91

94

97

00

03

06

09

12

15

18

Quarterly data (Jan., April, July, Oct.) Monthly data (Aug., Sept.)

Perc

ent

of F

irm

s

Page 16: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Selected Single Most Important Problem

5

10

15

20

25

30

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

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16

17

18

Taxes Regulations

Perc

ent

of

Firm

s

TAXES CUT

DEREGULATION BEGINS

Page 17: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Percent Viewing Tax Law as “Positive” or “Very Positive” for Personal Taxes, Business, and General

Economy

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

No employees 1 - 19 employees 20 - 99 employees 100+ employees All firms

Pe

rce

nt

“P

os

itiv

e” o

r “V

ery

Po

sit

ive

Economy Business Personal

Page 18: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Impact of Tax Law on Personal Taxes, Business, and General Economy

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Very Positive Positive No Impact Negative Very Negative

Pe

rce

nt

of

Fir

ms

Economy Business Personal

Page 19: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Familiarity with Tax Law by Firm Size

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

No employees 1 - 19 employees 20 - 99 employees 100+ employees All firms

Pe

rce

nt

of

Fir

ms

Very Familiar Somewhat Familiar Not Too Familiar Not at all Familiar

Page 20: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Source of Most Useful Information on Tax Law

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Tax Preparers Other BusinessOwners

Government TradeAssociations

General NewsMedia

Internet

Pe

rce

nt

of

Fir

ms

Page 21: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

Plans to Spend Cash Previously Used for Taxes

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Too Soon toTell

Lower Prices Hire AdditionalEmployees

Retain asEarnings

IncreaseBusiness

Investment

IncreaseEmployee

Compensation

Pay Down DebtObligations

Pe

rce

nt

of

Fir

ms

Page 22: SMALL BUSINESS AND THE...Small Business Optimism Index Based on Ten Survey Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted 1986=100) 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

SMALL BUSINESS AND THE TCJA

Holly Wade

NFIB Research Center

4th Annual Conference on

Virginia’s Economic Future

Monday, October 29th