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\bff} `| gd{ |`e}bp {af ni|fglf dj xnofjvbgf||"

@{| n lde}bfq ifanz`dynb" }ap|`dbdh`lnb" ngk

}|pladbdh`lnb |{nhf {an{ `gzdbzf| nl{`zfbp lddyk`gn{fkiyn`g }ydlf||f|

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Yf}fn{fk k`jj`lvb{p x`{a3

\bff} g`{`n{`dg

Kvyn{`dg

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N |{vkp dj ;>86 la`bkyfg ngk nkdbf|lfg{| nhfk >>%>8pfny|" 6& ef{ ly`{fy`n jdy laydg`l `g|deg`nxa`la`glyfn|fk |vi|f~vfg{ y`|o jdy |den{`l afnb{a}ydibfe|" }|pladbdh`lnb }ydibfe|" `g{fy}fy|dgnbk`jj`lvb{`f|" ngk `e}n`yefg{| `g kn`bp nl{`z`{`f|'

Nb{fyfk gfvydifanz`dynb jvgl{`dg`gh yf|vb{`gh `g|pe}{de| |vla n| ap}fynl{`z`{p" `gn{{fg{`dg" bfnyg`ghk`jj`lvb{`f|" ngk e}vb|`z`{p

@glyfn|fk |{yf|| bfzfb| `g jne`b`f| dj la`bkyfg xadfqa`i`{ laydg`l |bff} k`|{vyinglf| !>)

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La`bkyfg x`{a {af|f {p}f| dj knp{`ef }ydibfe|

N|o }nyfg{| |}fl`j`l ~vf|{`dg| {d kfg{`jp en`g|pe}{de| dj encdy }fk`n{y`l |bff} k`|dykfy|

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E`|k`nhgd|`| enp yf|vb{ `g la`bkyfg |vjjfy`gh pfny| djafnb{a" fkvln{`dgnb " ifanz`dynb ngk fed{`dgnbldg|f~vfglf|

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N||f||`gh3

|bff} ani`{|

|bff} aph`fgf

ifk{`ef ydv{`gf |bff} |lafkvbf|

{af |bff}`gh fgz`ydgefg{

{af |fzfy`{p" jyf~vfglp" ngk kvyn{`dg dj {af }yf|fg{`gh

|bff} lde}bn`g{| n| xfbb n| }yfz`dv| {yfn{efg{ n{{fe}{| @g{fyz`fx ifk }ny{gfy|

]dbp|degdhyn}ap !|bff} |{vkp)

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@g|vjj`l`fg{ \bff} \pgkydef Nkcv|{efg{ |bff} k`|dykfy ]|plad}ap|`dbdh`lnb `g|deg`n \bff} n}gfn |pgkydef|3 lfg{ynb ngk di|{yvl{`zf |bff}

n}gfn Di|{yvl{`zf Ap}d}gfn|3 n`y j bdx k`e`g`|af|" pf{ kdf|g{

lde}bf{fbp lfn|f ]fy`dk`l B`ei Edzfefg{ K`|dykfy ]nyn|deg`n| L`ylnk`ng Yap{ae \bff} K`|dykfy| Yf|{bf|| Bfh \pgkydef Gnyldbf}|p

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Dj{fg yf|vb{ dj }nyfg{nb k`jj`lvb{`f| `g |f{{`gh b`e`{|ngk engnh`gh ifanz`dy

La`bk yfjv|`gh {d hf{ yfnkp jdy ifk

Yfjv|`gh {d yfen`g `g ifk Yf~v`y`gh n }nyfg{ {d if }yf|fg{ n{ ifk{`ef

@gn}}yd}y`n{f$ `gldg|`|{fg{ |bff} |lafkvbf

G`ha{{`ef jfny|

Yf|{bf|| bfh |pgkydef

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Enp yf~v`yf }nyfg{nb `g{fyzfg{`dg jdy {af la`bk {dyf{vyg {d |bff}

@gn}}yd}y`n{f |bff} dg|f{ n||dl`n{`dg|% `f }nyfg{nb}yf|fglf gd{ an}}fg`gh

`bbgf||" }n`g

]fy`dk`l b`ei edzfefg{ k`|dykfy

\bff} n}gfn

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Fqlf||`zf edzfefg{| dj |def }ny{| dj {af idkp dy {afxadbf idkp

Vgkf|`ynibf }ap|`lnb fzfg{| dy fq}fy`fglf| {an{ dllvykvy`gh fg{yp `g{d |bff}" x`{a`g |bff}" dy kvy`ghnydv|nb| jyde |bff}3 |bff}xnbo`gh" {fyydy|" g`ha{enyf|"fgvyf|`|

|bff} yfbn{fk hydng`gh

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La`bk yfjv|`gh {d xnof v} ip a`e$afy|fbj

K`jj`lvb{p hf{{`gh dv{ dj ifk `g {af edyg`gh

Yf|vb{| jyde `gnkf~vn{f |bff} dy }nyfg{nb b`e`{ |f{{`gh

k`jj`lvb{`f|

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]fy|`|{fg{ {`yfkgf|| ngk bnlo dj fgfyhp x`{a n {fgkfglp{d jnbb n|bff} '

Laydg`l |bff} kf}y`zn{`dg \bff} k`|dykfy|

]|pla`n{y`l k`|dykfy|

Gfvydbdh`lnb lnv|f|

Gnyldbf}|p3 fqlf||`zf knp{`ef |bff}`gf|| x`{a ng vyhf{d jnbb n|bff} !`g Obf`g%Bfz`g |pgkydef)

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I5 ifk{`ef }ydibfe|

F5 fqlf||`zf knp{`ef |bff}`gf||

N5 nxnofg`gh| kvy`gh {af g`ha{

Y5 yfhvbny`{p dj fzfg`gh |bff} {`ef ngk edyg`ghnxnofg`gh|

\5 |bff} yfbn{fk iyfn{a`gh }ydibfe| dy |gdy`gh

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\gdy`gh Fqlf||`zf knp{`ef |bff}`gf||

K`jj`lvb{p jnbb`gh n|bff}"

Ydbb" o`lo" dy edzf nydvgk jyf~vfg{bp `g |bff}

Xnof v} jyf~vfg{bp K`jj`lvb{ {d nxnofg

Hn|}$ladof$|gdy{ `g |bff}

\{d} iyfn{a`gh kvy`gh |bff}

Gd{ fgdvha |bff} n{ g`ha{ lde}nyfk x`{a }ffy| dj {af |nefnhf

K`jj`lvb{ {fe}fynefg{

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99 `{fe| lde}bf{fk ip }nyfg{|

< }d`g{ |lnbf3 pf|$gd$kdg{ ogdx

* n ;}{ b`ofy{ |lnbf efn|vy`gh `gn{{fg{`dg$ap}fynl{`z`{p]ydz`kf| n |ldyf yf}yf|fg{`gh {af {d{nb nedvg{ dj |bff}}ydibfe| {af la`bk an|

Znb`kn{fk `g |fzfynb |bff} |{vk`f|

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Adx b`ofbp nyf pdv {d kdsf djj dy jnbb n|bff} `g {af jdbbdx`gh|`{vn{`dg|4 V|f {af jdbbdx`gh |lnbf {d ladd|f {af ed|{n}}yd}y`n{f gveify jdy fnla |`{vn{`dg3

=5 xdvbk gfzfy kdsf >5|b`ha{ langlf dj kds`gh 95 edkfyn{f langlf dj kds`gh

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\{nhf| dj |bff} yf}fn{`gh `g n lplb`lnb jn|a`dg {aydvhadv{{af g`ha{

\bff} `| {p}`lnbbp fg{fyfk {aydvha |{nhf > Dykfybp }ydhyf||`dg jyde |{nhf > {aydvha ; x`{a`g ;6

e`gv{f| dj jnbb`gh n|bff}' X`{a`g 0= e`gv{f|" {af j`y|{ YFE }fy`dk an| dllvyyfk

[a`| GYFE%YFE }n{{fyg 5 |bff} lplbf [af |bff} lplbf bn|{| n}}ydq 0= e`gv{f| ngk yflvy|

ldg{`gvdv|bp {aydvhadv{ {af g`ha{' YFE |bff} }fy`dk| bfgh{afg x`{a fnla |bff} lplbf |d `|

ed|{ }yde`gfg{ {af bn|{ {a`yk dj {af g`ha{ YFE `gjbvfglfk ip l`ylnk`ng yap{ae gd{ kf}y`zn{`dg

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YFE 96&

GYFE 86&

\{nhf > 6&

\{nhf 9 ;6& |{nhf < ngk ; 96&

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[af nydv|nb {ayf|adbk `| bdxf|{ jdy |{nhf > |bff} A`haf|{ jdy kfb{n |bff} !afglf kff} |bff}) Zny`nibf jdy YFE

Kfb{n |bff} `| {af ed|{ yfjyf|a`gh ngk kf}y`zn{`dg dj {a`||{nhf dj{fg yf|vb{| `g knp{`ef |bff}`gf|| kf|}`{f nkf~vn{fbfgh{a dj |bff}'

[af |fg|f dj vgyfjyf|a`gh |bff} yf}dy{fk ip {af fbkfybp `|dj{fg yfbn{fk {d bdx }fylfg{nhf| dj kfb{n |bff}'

Kfb{n |bff} `| ed|{ }yde`gfg{ `g {af j`y|{ {a`yk dj {af g`ha{ngk z`y{vnbbp k`|n}}fny| kvy`gh {af bn|{ {a`yk dj {af g`ha{' \bff} kf}y`zn{`dg yf|vb{| `g bdghfy }fy`dk| dj kfb{n |bff} `g

{af ifh`gg`gh dj {af g`ha{'

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J`y|{ g`ha{ jdbbdx`gh {d{nb |bff} kf}y`zn{`dg" n yfidvgk djkfb{n |bff} `| gd{fk j`y|{'

Kfb{n |bff} `| yfldzfyfk n{ {af fq}fg|f dj d{afy |bff}|{nhf|'

YFE yfidvgk dllvy| bn{fy kvy`gh {af g`ha{ dy dg|vi|f~vfg{ g`ha{|'

Kfb{n |bff} {advha{ yfbn{fk {d {af en`g{fgnglf dj`e}dy{ng{ i`dbdh`lnb jvgl{`dg|

\fbfl{`zf kf}y`zn{`dg dj f`{afy kfb{n dy YFE yf|vb{| `gyfidvgk dj {an{ }ny{`lvbny }dy{`dg dj {an{ |bff} |{nhf'

Jdy fqne}bf YFE yfidvgk `| dj{fg |ffg jdbbdx`gh {afniyv}{ k`|ldg{`gvn{`dg dj kyvh| {an{ |v}}yf|| YFE nl{`z`{p|vla n| ng{`kf}yf||ng{|" ngk `| fq}fy`fglfk n| z`z`kkyfne`gh ngk g`ha{enyf|'

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Ldhg`{`zf n|}fl{| n{ bdx bfzfb kvy`gh |{nhf > Xafg nxnofgfk jyde |{nhf > fq}fy`fglf {advha{ jynl{`dg|

dy znhvf `enhf|

Xafg nxnofgfk jyde kfb{n |bff} ed|{ yf}dy{ gd efg{nb

nl{`z`{p n{ nbb Xafg nxnofgfk jyde YFE |bff}% kyfne|

Kyfne`gh `| dgbp dgf jnlf{ dj n ad|{ dj lde}bfq i`dbdh`lnb}ydlf||f| nl{`zn{fk kvy`gh YFE |bff} {an{ njjfl{ nbed|{fzfyp idk`bp jqg3 ivy|{| dj {nlaplnyk`n" }fg`bf{vefg|lfglf" }fy`}afynb |ofbf{nb ev|lbf n{dg`n

YFE% N a`habp nl{`zf e`gk |v}fy`e}d|fk dg n }`l{vyf dj ned{`dgbf|| }nynbpsfk idkp% }nynkdq`lnb |bff}

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Dg|f{ dj |bff} lanynl{fy`sfk ip yfkvlfkyf|}dg|`zfgf|| {d fgz`ydgefg{nb |{`evb`

\bff} kf}y`zfk lny ky`zfy| {fgk {d yfnl{ |bvhh`|abp {d{ynjj`l ansnyk| ngk nyf edyf zvbgfynibf {d lyn|af|'

Yf|}dg|`zfgf|| {d `e}dy{ng{ |{`evb` en`g{n`gfk k`fed{afy |fbfl{`zfbp |fg|`{`zf {d afy inip| lyp`gh'

Yf{ydhynkf negf|`n? efedyp jdy fzfg{| cv|{ }y`dy {d

dg|f{ dj |bff} `| bd|{ Pdv kdg{ yfefeify {af edefg{ dj |bff} dg|f{ dy {af

fzfg{| kvy`gh iy`fj nxnofg`gh| kvy`gh {af g`ha{

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]y`enyp |gdy`gh

V}}fy n`yxnp yf|`|{nglf |pgkydef|gdy`gh ngk`glyfn|fk yf|}`yn{dyp fjjdy{

]ny{`nb di|{yvl{`zf ap}dzfg{`bn{`dg Ap}d}gfn|

D|n|gdy`gh" n}gf`l }nv|f|" nydv|nb|

K`nhgd|`| yf~v`yf| n }dbp|degdhyn}a`l yfldyk`gh

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Lf||n{`dg| `g n`y jbdx {aydvha {af gnyf| dy edv{a bn|{`gh>= |fldgk| dy hyfn{fy

Lplb`l n|}apq`nap}dq`n" ap}fylnyi`n" nl`kd|`| xa`la lngyf|vb{ `g lnyk`nl nyyap{ae`n|

]vbedgnyp ngk |p|{fe`l ap}fy{fg|`dg nyf fz`kfg{ kvy`ghn}gfn|

Lnyk`nl dv{}v{ jnbb| kvy`gh n}gfn| ngk y`|f {d gdyenb bfzfb|jdbbdx`gh {af`y {fye`gn{`dg

N}gfn| nyf {fye`gn{fk ip nydv|nb|" xa`la nyf |vkkfghfgfynb`sfk nl{`zn{`dg| dj {af iyn`g {an{ yf|vb{ `g {yng|`fg{k`|yv}{`dg dj |bff}

Nydv|nb| bfnk {d n }ydjdvgk |bff} jynhefg{n{`dg ngk }ddy|bff} ~vnb`{p yf|}dg|`ibf jdy knp{`ef ap}fy|degdbfglf ngkfed{`dgnb ldg|f~vfglf| dj {af k`|dykfy

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Bdvk |gdy`gh" }ydbdghfk }nv|f| `g yf|}`yn{`dg kvy`gh|bff}" knp{`ef ap}fy|degdbfglf" k`|{vyifk gdgyfjyf|a`gh|bff}" xf`ha{ hn`g

\dvylf dj feinyyn||efg{ }bnl`gh |{yn`g dg n yfbn{`dg|a`}

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Vgv|vnb |bff}`gh }d|`{`dg| |vla n| |`{{`gh dy ogffb`gh n{ifk|`kf `g n||dl`n{`dg x`{a |fzfyf ap}dqfe`n

\bff}xnbo`gh ngk gdl{vygnb zdlnb`sn{`dg| nyf ldeedg

HFYK

NE jydg{nb AN kvf {d f}`|dk`l n|}apq`n ngk ldg|f~vfg{lfyfiynb zn|dk`bn{`dg

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Ldg{`gvdv| }d|`{`zf n`yxnp }yf||vyf !L]N]) Kfg{nb kfz`lf| {an{ }yfzfg{ engk`ivbny ldbbn}|f dy {dghvf yf{yv|`dg Gn|nb |vyhfyp [ynlafd|{dep Ng{`kf}yf||ng{| nyf YFE |v}}yf||ng{| ngk `j n}gfn| dllvy ed|{bp

kvy`gh YFE |bff} {af`y v|f lng k`e`g`|a {af jyf~vfglp dj {af|f YFEyfbn{fk n}gfn| \fyd{dgfyh`l eflang`|e| anzf iffg `e}b`ln{fk `g {af ldg{ydb dj

yf|}`yn{`dg kvy`gh |bff} |d {af v|f dj \\Y@| enp k`e`g`|a n}gfnjyf~vfglp `gkf}fgkfg{ dj {af`y YFE njjfl{|

Dqphfg

Xf`ha{ bd|| Yfjyn`g jyde nbldadb" ap}gd{`l nhfg{|" LG\ kf}yf||ng{| n| {afp lng

fqnlfyin{f D\N

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@kfg{`j`f| }n{adbdh`lnb }ydlf||f| kvy`gh |bff} Fbfl{ydfglf}anbdhyne !FFH) Fbfl{ydepdhyne !FEH) dj |ofbf{nb ev|lbf" v|vnbbp {af

|viefg{nb`|" nb|d {af ng{fy`dy {`i`nb`| {d kf{fl{ }fy`dk`l bfhedzfefg{|

Fbfl{yddlvbdhyne !FDH)3 kf{fl{| |bdx ydbb`gh fpfedzefg{| {an{ nyf }yf|fg{ kvy`gh {af `g`{`nb }dy{`dg| dj|{nhf > {afg yn}`k fpf edzfefg{| `g YFE

Edg`{dy| jdy n`yjbdx n{ {af gd|f ngk edv{a

Yf|}`yn{dyp fjjdy{ |{yn`g hnvhf| }bnlfk nydvgk laf|{ ngknikdefg Gdg`gzn|`zf dqphfg |n{vyn{`dg edg`{dy| Nvk`dz`|vnb edg`{dy`gh dj hyd|| idkp edzfefg{|

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Ifanz`dynb `g{fyzfg{`dg| |advbk if {af en`g|{np dj{yfn{efg{ dj }fk`n{y`l `g|deg`n ngk |advbk if djjfyfkn| `g`{`nb {yfn{efg{ 3

Fq{`gl{`dg

\lafkvbfk nxnofg`gh|

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Efk`ln{`dg |advbk ynyfbp if {af j`y|{ {yfn{efg{ lad`lf Efk`ln{`dg| |advbk gd{ if v|fk n| n |{ngk%nbdgf

{afyn}p

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Gd lnjjf`gf B`e`{ f{da lbd|f {d ifk !9a }fy ky`go)

Yf|{y`l{ |bff} {`ef {d :%1 advy|" x`{a |f{ xnof {`ef fzfyp knp dj{af xffo

gd gn}| Ifjdyf |bff} enp fghnhf `g {`y`gh nl{`z`{p b`of yfnk`gh dy

xn{la`gh [Z% `g ifk j`gf iflnv|f pdv xnof%v} edyf j hf{ v}

[fbb }n{`fg{| `{| gd{ DO {d yve`gn{f'

Ldvg{fynl{ yve`gn{`dg x`{a3 efg{nb k`|{ynl{`dg? z`|vnb`sn{`dg?

yfl`{nb| dj }ynpfy|$}dfe| f{l'? ldvg{ iyfn{a {d >= ngk |{ny{ dzfy' @j iyn`g {dd iv|p hd inlo {d {`y`gh nl{`z`{p |vla n| yfnk`gh dy [Z

kd {a`| `g 9=e `glyfefg{|

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Yfz`fx |bff} aph`fgf fkvln{`dg x`{a }nyfg{ ngk la`bk

Nkkyf|| fgz`ydgefg{nb jnl{dy|3 gd`|f" {fe}fyn{vyf"b`ha{

\bff} }ynl{`lf|3 ifk{`ef ydv{`gf|" |bff}%xnof |lafkvbf K`f{3 {`e`gh dj efnb|" lnjjf`gf

[af|f hfgfynb }y`gl`}bf| nyf }nynedvg{ {d {af

|vllf||jvb {yfn{efg{ dj la`bkaddk `g|deg`n n| }ny{ dj{af }y`enyp `g{fyzfg{`dg ngk n| ng nkcvgl{ {d}anyenld{afyn}p'

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Jn`bvyf dj {af la`bk {d nkf~vn{fbp yf|}dgk {difanz`dynb `g{fyzfg{`dg|

@gni`b`{p {d `e}bfefg{ }bnggfk ifanz`dynb`g{fyzfg{`dg dx`gh {d n bnlo dj }ap|`lnb dy fed{`dgnbyf|dvylf| ! }nyfg{ dllv}n{`dg" j`gngl`nb ngk adv|`ghk`jj`lvb{`f|" }nyfg{nb }|plad}n{adbdhp)'

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Kvyn{`dg dj nl{`dg3 n |ady{ anbj%b`jf jdy |bff} dg|f{}ydibfe|' Bdghfy nl{`gh efk`ln{`dg jdy |bff}en`g{fgnglf `||vf|% yfnb`s`gh knp{`ef anghdzfy edyfb`ofbp'

Kd|`gh ngk {`e`gh dj nke`g`|{yn{`dg3 o`k| ef{nidb`sf|def ap}gd{`l| jn|{fy |d if vgkfykd|fk bfnk`gh {d

k`|`ga`i`{`dg yn{afy {ang |fkn{`dg" yf|vb{`gh `gnh`{n{`dg'

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N }d{fg{`nb fq`|{| jdy kyvh%kyvh `g{fynl{`dg| x`{a3Ldglvyyfg{ efk`ln{`dg|

Nbldadb$`bb`l`{ |vi|{nglf|

Afyinb yfefk`f| !`g{fynl{`dg| bnyhfbp vgogdxg)

Efk`lnb }ydibfe| |d n| gd{ {d fqnlfyin{f `bbgf||

B`e`{fk dy gd d}}dy{vg`{p jdy nkf~vn{f jdbbdx%v} ngk

edg`{dy`gh dj |`kf fjjfl{|'

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@g|deg`n dllvyy`gh `g {af ldg{fq{ dj n }y`enyp |bff}k`|dykfy !D\N)

@g|deg`n |pe}{de| yf|vb{`gh jyde `gn}}yd}y`n{ffq}fl{n{`dg| yfhnyk`gh n kfzfbd}efg{nbbp gdyenbla`bk| |bff} ifanz`dy| !}v{{`gh n la`bk {d ifk {ddfnybp)'

]yfhgnglp

N a`|{dyp dj `e}vb|`zf ngk gdg%nll`kfg{nb dzfykd|f|"h`zfg {an{ |def ap}gd{`l| !`f" ifgsdk`nsf}`gf|) anzfn a`ha }d{fg{`nb jdy {dq`l`{p `g dzfykd|f'

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[afyf `| n bnlo dj JKN n}}ydzfk efk`ln{`dg| jdy v|f n|ap}gd{`l| `g la`bkyfg'

@g|deg`n {afyn}p `g la`bkyfg zfyp ldg{ydzfy|`nb

pdv x`bb b`ofbp gd{ hf{ {af |nef d}`g`dg jyde ngp {xd|bff} }ap|`l`ng| Ky'Neff{ Knj{nyp

@ lng {f|{`jp {an{ {afyf kfj`g`{fbp `| gd |{ngknyk {d

}yf|ly`i`gh efk| jdy }fk`n{y`l `g|deg`n ' Ky' Kfdyn|

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Lb`g`l`ng| xdyo`gh `g }fk`n{y`l ngk la`bk }|pla`n{y`l|f{{`gh| ev|{ nb|d if fkvln{fk `g yfhnyk {d {afyfldhg`{`dg" k`nhgd|`|" ngk {yfn{efg{ dj |bff}k`|dykfy| `g la`bkyfg ngk nkdbf|lfg{|" x`{a {yn`g`gh

}ydhyne| anz`gh n encdy ydbf `g `e}ydz`gh ogdxbfkhfdj }fk`n{y`l |bff} efk`l`gf }ynl{`lf|'

}fk`n{y`l lb`g`lnb {y`nb| {d n||f|| fjj`lnlp" |njf{p" ngk{dbfyni`b`{p

fz`kfglf%in|fk }anyenldbdh`l hv`kfb`gf| enp {afg ifkfzfbd}fk {d afb} hv`kf }anyenld{afyn}p n}}ydnlaf|`g la`bkyfg x`{a `g|deg`n" f|}fl`nbbp `g la`bkyfg x`{akfzfbd}efg{nb ngk }|pla`n{y`l k`|dykfy|'

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Kyvh| JKN n}}ydzfk jdy `g|deg`n `g la`bkyfg$nkdbf|lfg{|3 [afyf `| b`{{bf ogdxg nidv{ }anyenldbdh`l {afyn}p jdy {yfn{`gh

`g|deg`n g la`bkyfg'9 }ydkvl{| nyf JKN%n}}ydzfk jdy v|f `g dbkfy la`bkyfg3

>) K`}afgapkyne`gf" |}fl`j`lnbbp Vg`|de \bff}efb{|" enp ifv|fk `g la`bkyfg >9 pfny| dj nhf ngk dbkfy' [af bnifbfk kd|f `| 6=eh ip edv{a n{ ifk{`ef'

9) Jbvynsf}ne `| bnifbfk jdy `g|deg`n `g la`bkyfg >6 pfny| dydbkfy n{ n kd|f dj >6 eh ip edv{a n{ ifk{`ef' [a`| }ydkvl{ `| gd{

yfldeefgkfk jdy v|f `g }n{`fg{| vgkfy {af nhf dj >6 pfny|'Jbvynsf}ne `| n ifgsdk`nsf}`gf {an{ `{|fbj an| n |ady{ anbj%b`jf!9'< advy|)" iv{ `{| nl{`zf ef{nidb`{f an| ng fq{yfefbp bdgh anbj%b`jf !8;%0= advy|) xa`la enp enof {a`| nhfg{ k`jj`lvb{ {d v|f jdy`g|deg`n |`glf {af fjjfl{| enp }fy|`|{ |d bdgh'

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Bnzfgkfy xafg v|fk n| ng nyden{afyn}p nhfg{ ! n jfxkyd}| dj d`b dg {af }`bbdx n{ ifk{`ef) enp yfkvlfg`ha{{`ef nydv|nb| ngk nzd`k kf}fgkfglf dg |fkn{`ghkyvh|" nb{advha gd |p|{fen{`l n||f||efg{ dj {a`|

}ynl{`lf an| iffg ldgkvl{fk `g la`bkyfg'

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{af {yfn{efg{ dj }fk`n{y`l `g|deg`n gffk| {d if k`nhgd|{`lnbbp ky`zfg !`f" kf{fye`gfk ip {af |}fl`j`l |bff} k`nhgd|`|)' Jdy fqne}bf"

{af f{`dbdhp dj |bff} dg|f{ kfbnp ngk ifk{`ef yf|`|{nglf `g la`bkyfg x`{a n{{fg{`dg%

kfj`l`{ ap}fynl{`z`{p k`|dykfy !NKAK) n}}fny| {d if evb{`jnl{dy`nb `g gn{vyf"

x`{a }d{fg{`nb lnv|f| {an{ `glbvkf" iv{ nyf gd{ b`e`{fk {d" k`yfl{ dy yfidvgk fjjfl{| dj

}|plad|% {`evbng{| ngk }|pla`n{y`l ldedyi`k`{`f| |vla n| d}}d|`{`dgnb kfj`ng{

k`|dykfy ngk

ngq`f{p k`|dykfy|' D{afy }d{fg{`nb lnv|f| dj ifk{`ef |f{{b`ghk`jj`lvb{`f| g {af|f la`bkyfg `glbvkf |fg|dyp `g{fhyn{`dg kfj`l`{|" nigdyenb nydv|nb

yfhvbn{`dg" ngk

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Gd yngkde`sfk lb`g`lnb {y`nb| dj nb}an nhdg`|{||}fl`j`lnbbp jdy {af {yfn{efg{ dj }fk`n{y`l `g|deg`nanzf iffg ldgkvl{fk" nb{advha n bnyhf |{vkp djlbdg`k`gf jdy {af {yfn{efg{ dj NKAK `g la`bkyfg

ldgj`yefk {an{ |fkn{`dg xn| {af ed|{ ldeedg |`kffjjfl{" ngk {an{ {a`| n}}fnyfk {d k`e`g`|a dzfy {`ef'

N ln|f |fy`f| yf}dy{fk {af ifgfj`l`nb ngk jn`ybp{dbfynibf }ydj`bf dj lbdg`k`gf `g `g{ynl{nibf |bff}

}ydibfe| `g la`bkyfg ngk pdvgh nkvb{| x`{agfvydkfzfbd}efg{nb k`|dykfy|' !

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Lbdg`k`gf !Ln{n}yf|) ngk hvngjnl`gf ![fgfq) nyfgdynkyfgfyh`l nb}an%9 nhdg`|{| {an{ nyf x`kfbp v|fk `g}fk`n{y`l ngk }|pla`n{y`l }ynl{`lf'

Lbdg`k`gf `| dj{fg }yf|ly`ifk {d {nyhf{ |bff} dg|f{kfbnp `g la`bkyfg x`{a NKAK yf|vb{`gh jyde ng|f{{b`gh }ydibfe dy |{`evbng{ yfidvgk n{ ifk{`ef'

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Bf|| |fkn{`gh ngk kfedg|{yn{f| bf||fy ng{`ladb`gfyh`lngk lnyk`dzn|lvbny |`kf fjjfl{| xafg lde}nyfk x`{albdg`k`gf dx`gh {d `{| edyf |fbfl{`zf nb}an%yflf}{dyi`gk`gh'

Hvngjnl`gf enp {afdyf{`lnbbp if afb}jvb `g la`bkyfgx`{a ng vgkfybp`gh |f`svyf k`|dykfy" h`zfg {an{hvngjnl`gf lng anzf ng{`ldgzvb|ng{ fjjfl{| dg |f`svyf|v|lf}{`i`b`{p" xafyfn| lbdg`k`gf fqa`i`{|

}ydldgzvb|ng{ fjjfl{|'

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hfgfynbbp yfldeefgkfk {an{ lbdg`k`gf |advbk if `g`{`n{fk n| n ifk{`ef kd|f dj ='=6 eh ngk hynkvnbbp {`{yn{fk ip ='=6 eh fzfyp < {d 6 knp| in|fk dg

{dbfyn%

i`b`{p ngk fjj`lnlp' Hvngjnl`gf `| {p}`lnbbp `g`{`n{fk n| n ifk{`ef kd|f dj ='6 ehx`{a

hynkvnb {`{yn{`dg ip ='6 eh fzfyp ; {d 6 knp|' Fjjfl{| dj lbdg`k`gf dg |bff}

nyla`{fl{vyf n}}fny e`g`enb" iv{ YFE |v}}yf||`dg enp dllvy" yf|vb{`gh `g YFE yfidvgk

v}dg

k`|ldg{`gvn{`dg' D{afy }d{fg{`nb |`kf fjjfl{| `glbvkf ng{`ladb`gfyh`l fjjfl{|"`yy`{ni`b`{p"

ngk kp|}ady`n" ngk yfidvgk ap}fy{fg|`dg v}dg niyv}{ k`|ldg{`gvn{`dg'Lbdg`k`gf an|

n gnyydx {afyn}fv{`l `gkfq ngk an| iffg n||dl`n{fk x`{a |`hg`j`lng{lnyk`d{dq`l`{p ngk

kfn{a `g dzfykd|f'

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}y`eny`bp |pg{af|`sfk ip {af }`gfnb hbngk" ngk `{||flyf%

{`dg `| yfhvbn{fk ip {af |v}ynla`n|en{`l gvlbfv| `g {afap}d{anbnev|' H`zfg {af a`ha

bfzfb| dj fgkdhfgdv| efbn{dg`g |flyf{`dg kvy`gh {afg`ha{ !n||dl`n{fk x`{a gdl{vygnb

|bff}`gf||) ngk {af bdx bfzfb| kvy`gh {af knp!n||dl`n{fk x`{a knp{`ef xnofjvbgf||)"

`{ `| ifb`fzfk {an{ {af l`ylnk`ng }n{{fyg dj efbn{dg`g|flyf{`dg `| dgf dj {af }y`enyp

eflang`|e| ip xa`la |bff}%xnof lplbf| nyf ldg{ydbbfk

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!ap}gd{`l) }yd}fy{`f|? {afyfjdyf" `{ an| iffg v|fk `g {af {yfn{efg{ dj l`ylnk`ng yap{ae k`|dykfy| !fh" kfbnpfk |bff}

}an|f k`|dykfy" |a`j{ xdyo

k`|dykfy) ngk }y`enyp `g|deg`n'

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xfbb {dbfyn{fk ngk fjjfl{`zf `g yfkvl`gh |bff} dg|f{ bn{fglpngk ifk{`ef |f{{b`gh k`jj`lvb{`f| ngk `e}ydz`gh {d{nb |bff} {`ef

iv{ ank b`{{bf fjjfl{ dg g`ha{% {`ef nxnofg`gh|'6< Jvy{afyedyf" k`|n}}d`g{`gh yfhnyk`gh `e}ydzfefg{| `g knp{`ef

jvgl{`dg`gh g {af|f |{vk`f| !`f" ifanz`dy" ldhg`{`zf }fyjdyenglf" ngk ~vnb`{p dj

b`jf)';8";1 Efbn{dg`g nb|d n}}fny| {d anzf }yd`gjbneen{dyp }yd}fy{`f|

ngk |advbk if v|fk x`{a lnv{`dg `g la`bkyfg yflf`z`gh ldy{`ld|{fyd`k| ngk

la`bkyfg x`{a n|{aen'68

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N ln|f |{vkp dj {xd pdv{a| x {a nv{`|{`l k`|dykfy ngk `g|deg`n yf}dy{fk fjj`% lnlp dj ynefb{fdg `g {af {yfn{efg{ dj `g|deg`n'60 [n|`efb{fdg `| ngd{afy

gdzfb

ap}gd{`l `g {af kfzfbd}efg{nb }`}fb`gf {an{ n}}fny| {d anzf edyf inbnglfknhdg`|{

nl{`z`{p n{ E> ngk E9 yflf}{dy|' Nhdefbn{`gf" lvyyfg{bp `g kfzfbd}efg{nb

}an|f" n}}fny| {d anzf nkzng{nhf| `g {yfn{`gh |bff} k`|dykfy| `g kf}yf||`dg ngk

ngq`f{p

Dxfg| * Ed{vy`

k`|dykfy| kvf {d `{| kvnb nl{`dg }yd}fy{`f| !E[%> ngk E[%9 yflf}{dy nhdg`|{ n|xfbb n|

6%A[9L ng{nhdg`|{)'

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}yfd}fyn{`zf |fkn{`gh nhfg{|' N yflfg{bp }vib`|afk|{vkp

{an{ fqne`gfk {af fjjfl{`zfgf|| dj k`}afgapkyne`gf`g {yfn{`gh |bff} }ydibfe| `g

`gjng{| ldglbvkfk {an{ k`}afgapkyne`gf xn| gd edyffjjfl{`zf {ang }bnlfid `g

yfkvl`gh g`ha{{`ef nxnofg`gh dy `e}ydz`gh dzfynbb}nyfg{nb |n{`|jnl{`dg x`{a |bff}':=

[dbfynglf {d ng{`a`|{ne`gf| lng kfzfbd}" dj{fggflf||`{n{`gh `glyfn|`gh kd|f| ngk

n yf|vb{ng{ `glyfn|f `g |`kf fjjfl{|':>

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\`kf fjjfl{| kvf {d ng{`a`|{ne`gf| yfbn{fk {dng{`ladb`gfyh`l" nb}an%nkyfgfyh`l"

a`|{ne`gfyh`l" ngk kd}ne`gfyh`l fjjfl{| `glbvkfknp{`ef kydx|`gf||" kyp edv{a"

vy`gnyp yf{fg{`dg" ap}d{fg|`dg" {`gg`{v|" k`ss`gf||"ngk xf`ha{ hn`g' Ynyf `g|{nglf|

dj lnyk`nl nyyap{ae`n|" yf|}`yn{dyp k`|{vyinglf|"

yanikdepdbp|`|" nlv{f yfgnb jn`bvyf" ngk |f`svyf| anzf nb|d iffg yf}dy{fk `g dzfykd|f|'

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Engp D[L ldbk ngk nbbfyhp }yf}nyn{`dg| ldg{n`g j`y|{%hfgfyn{`dg ng{`a`|{ne`gf|

!k`}afgap%

kyne`gf ngk kdqpbne`gf)? {afyfjdyf" }nyfg{| |advbk if nbfy{fk {d {af}d||`i`b`{p dj

nll`kfg{nbbp dzfykd|`gh n la`bk ip h`z`gh evb{`}bf kd|f| dj |vla D[L

efk`ln{`dg|':< Lnv{`dg |advbk if fqfyl`|fk `g }yf|ly`i`gh k`}afgapkyn%

e`gf `g nkdbf|lfg{| x`{a n ogdxg a`|{dyp dj `bb`l`{ |vi|{nglf kf}fgkfglf"iflnv|f

ngq`dbp{`l ngk ng{`ladb`gfyh`l }yd}fy{`f| dj ng{`a`|{ne`gf| lng ifldef}d}vbny nb{fy%

gn{`zf| {d lnggni`| ngk d{afy |{yff{ kyvh| `g {a`| }d}vbn{`dg' [af |fkn{`zf}yd}fy{`f|

dj ng{`a`|{ne`gf| nyf dj{fg }d{fg{`n{fk ip ldglvyyfg{ v|f dj nbldadb"ng{`kf}yf||ng{|"

ngq`dbp{`l|" ngk ng{`}|plad{`l|'

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inyi`{vyn{f| ngk labdynb apkyn{f nyf |def{`ef| v|fkn|

ap}gd{`l| `g la`bkyfg' Inyi`{vyn{f| anzf n gnyydx{afyn}fv{`l `gkfq" lnyyp n a`ha y`|o

jdy kf}fgkfglp" ngk anzf {af }d{fg{`nb {d lnv|fyf|}`yn{dyp kf}yf||`dg? {af`y v|f

|advbk if nzd`kfk `g la`bkyfg' YFE yfidvgk x`{a

g`ha{enyf| ngk x`{akynxnb `g|deg`n lng dllvy kvy`gh k`|ldg{`gvn{`dg'

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Labdynb apkyn{f | n ldeedgbp }yf|ly`ifk |fkn{`zf ap}gd{`l `g la`bkyfg ngk `| dj{fg v|fk n{ bdx kd|f| !966=

eh$oh$kd|f)" x`{a a`hafy kd|f| v} {d >== eh$oh `g la`bkyfg bf|| {ang 6 pfny| dbk |adx`gh hddk

kfedg|{ynibf

]anyenldbdh`l [yfn{efg{ dj ]fk`n{y`l @g|deg`n

fjj`lnlp ngk {dbfyni`b`{p':; Id{a dj {af|f efk`ln{`dg| nyf ynyfbp`gk`ln{fk jdy `g|deg`n

n{ {a`| {`ef h`zfg {af`y |`hg`j`lng{ |`kf fjjfl{ }ydj`bf" ngk {af Nefy`lng

Nlnkfep dj ]fk`n{y`l| `g >00< yfldeefgkfk {af v|f dj labdynb apkyn{f `g la`bkyfg

jdy |ady{% {fye |fkn{`dg dgbp dx`gh {d {af y`|o dj af}n{d{dq`l`{p'

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yflf}{dy|' [a`| lbn|| dj kyvh| {p}`lnbbp yfkvlf| |bff} dg|f{ bn{fglp ngk `e}ydzf| `g`{`n{`dg ngk

en`g{fgnglf dj gdg%YFE |bff}? ed|{ |v}}yf|| |bdx%xnzf |bff}' [af|f efk`ln{`dg|

anzf ngq`dbp{`l" ev|lbf yfbnqng{" ngk ng{`ldgzvb|ng{ }yd}fy{`f| ngk anzf }y`eny`bp

iffg v|fk jdy `g|deg`n `g nkvb{|' [af |ady{fy dg|f{ dj nl{`dg dj |def

ifgsdk`nsf}`gf| `| v|fjvb jdy {yfn{% `gh |bff} dg|f{ `g|deg`n' Nb{advha nhfg{| x`{a n bdghfy anbj%b`jf ngk

kvyn{`dg dj nl{`dg

enp afb} x`{a |bff} en`g{fgnglf" {afp nyf nb|d edyf b`ofbp {d lnv|f`e}n`yfk knp{`ef jvgl{`dg`gh dx`gh {d edyg`gh hydhh`gf|| ngk knp{`ef |bff}`gf||' [a`|

lbn||

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[a`| lbn|| dj efk`ln% {`dg `| v|fk jdy |ady{%{fye dy {yng|`fg{ `g|deg`n"

f|}fl`nbbp xafg ldfq`|{`gh lb`g`lnb ldgk`%

{`dg| !|vla n| ngq`f{p) xnyyng{ {af`y v|f'

Ifgsdk`nsf}`gf| |vla n| lbdgnsf}ne anzf nb|d iffg |adxg {d if v|fjvb `g {yfn{efg{ jdy }fy`dk`l b`ei

edzfefg{ k`|dykfy ngk n|

n }y`enyp {yfn{efg{ jdy |fzfyf }ny{`nb nydv|nb

}nyn|deg`n| !`f" |bff} xnbo`gh" |bff} {fyydy|) dx`gh {d {af`y |v}}yf||`dg dj |bdx%xnzf |bff}

ngk `glyfn|f `g nydv|nb {ayf|adbk'

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]d{fg{`nb |`kf fjjfl{| dj ifgsdk`nsf}`gf v|f `glbvkfifanz`dynb k`|`ga`i`{`dg ngk nh`{n{`dg lanynl{fy`sfk ip nhhyf||`dg ngk `e}vb|`z`{p ngk

efedyp e}n`yefg{| !ng{fydhynkf negf|`n)' H`zfg {af y`|o dj ani`{vn{`dg ngk

nkk`l{`dg x`{a {af|f efk`ln% {`dg|" n| xfbb n| {af }d{fg{`nb jdy x`{akynxnb |pe}{de| dg

k`|ldg{`gvn{`dg" ifgsdk`% nsf}`gf| anzf b`e`{fk v|f `g la`bkyfg ngk nkdbf|lfg{|' Kvf

{d {af`y ev|lbf yfbnqng{ }yd}fy{`f|" ifgsdk`nsf}`gf| |advbk if nzd`kfk `g

|v|}fl{fk |bff}%k`|dykfyfk iyfn{a`gh |vla n| di|{yvl{`zf |bff} n}gfn'

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vb{yn%|ady{ anbj%b`jf !snbf}bdg" >9 advy|)" |ady{ anbj%b`jf !sdb}`kfe" 9< advy|)" ngk `g{fyefk`n{f%{d%bdgh anbj%b`jf !f|sd}`lbdgf" 68 advy|)' \fbfl{`zf ISYN| |vla n| sdb}`%

kfe ngk snbf}bdg n}}fny {d if ed|{ v|fjvb `g `e}ydz`gh |bff} `g`{`n{`dg' N yflfg{ |{vkp

`g nkvb{| x`{a `g|deg`n ldglbvkfk {an{ snbf}bdg enp nb|d if ng n}}yd}y`n{f {yfn{efg{

jdy v|f xafg }n{`fg{| nxnofg kvy`gh {af g`ha{ ngk anzf k`jj`lvb{p yf`g`{`n{`gh |bff}'::

F|sd}`lbdgf ngk fq{fgkfk yfbfn|f sdb}`kfe !Nei`fg LY) anzf n bdghfy fb`e`gn{`dg

anbj%b`jf ngk enp if v|fjvb `g |bff} en`g{fgnglf' Kvf {d bnlo dj kfzfbd}efg{ dj {dbfy% nglf n{ : edg{a| |adxg `g nkvb{ |{vk`f|":8 f|sd}`lbdgf an| iffg n}}ydzfk jdy

bdghfy%{fye v|f' Gdgf dj {af|f efk`ln{`dg| nyf n}}ydzfk ip {af JKN jdy v|f `g

la`bkyfg? {afyfjdyf" {af v|f dj {af|f efk`ln{`dg| `g la`bkyfg ngk nkdbf|lfg{| |advbk

if ldg|`kfyfk djj%bnifb'

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ng{`kf}yf||ng{| x`{a |fkn{`gh }yd}fy{`f| anzf iffg v|fk {d {yfn{ `g|deg`n `g la`bkyfg" f|}fl`nbbp `g

la`bk }|pla`n{yp }d}vbn{`dg|" jdy

n gveify dj pfny|' N jfx yngkde`sfk ldg{ydbbfk ngk

d}fg bnifb {y`nb| dj ng{`kf}yf|% |ng{| |vla n| {ynsdkdgf" {y`e`}yne`gf" kdqf}`g"

}nydqf{`gf" ngk gfjnsdkdgf anzf

iffg ldgkvl{fk `g nkvb{| x`{a `g|deg`n' [ynsdkdgf"

{y`e`}yne`gf" ngk kdqf}`g anzf iffg |adxg {d anzf edkf|{ fjj`lnlp `g |ady{%

{fye {yfn{efg{ dj `g|deg`n'8>86

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\\Y@| jbvzdqne`gf ngk l`{nbd}yne" anzf nb|d iffg v|fk {d{yfn{ `g|deg`n" }ny{`lvbnybp `g {af |f{{`gh dj ldedyi`k eddk dy ngq`f{p k`|dykfy|'

Nb{advha {ynsdkdgf lng lnv|f YFE |v}}yf||`dg ngk `glyfn|f| `g |bdx%xnzf |bff}" \\Y@|

|v}}yf|| YFE |bff}" }ydbdgh YFE dg|f{" ngk `glyfn|f {af gveify dj yn}`k fpf

edzfefg{| !YFE kfg|`{p)" xa`la yf|vb{| `g n lanynl{fy`|{`l }dbp|degdhyn}a`l j`gk`gh

!}ydsnl fpf|)' \\Y@| enp fqnlfyin{f |pe}{de| dj yf|{bf|| bfh| |pgkydef ngk

}fy`dk`l b`ei edzfefg{| `g |bff}'

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{y`lplb`l ng{`kf}yf||ng{| |vla n| {y`e`}yne`gf" ne`{y`}{pb`gf" ngk kdq% f}`g n}}fny {d if {af ed|{ |fkn{`gh nedgh {y`lplb`l ng{`kf}yf||ng{|

!`f" anzf }d{fg% {`nb v|f `g |bff} dg|f{ ngk |bff} en`g{fgnglf `g|deg`n)" `g|deg`n' Ed|{ {y`lplb`l| nyf }d{fg{ YFE |v}}yf||ng{| ngk {fgk {d

|v}}yf|| |bdx% xnzf |bff}' [y`lplb`l| |advbk if v|fk n{ {af bdxf|{ }d||`ibf kd|f|" ngk

lnv{`dg |advbk if fqfyl`|fk kvf {d {af`y ng{`ladb`gfyh`l }yd}fy{`f| ngk

{yfn{efg{%fefyhfg{ ngq`f{p ngk nh`{n{`dg' [y`lplb`l| nb|d {fgk {d fqnlfyin{f |pe}{de| dj

yf|{bf|| bfh| |pgkydef' [af }d{fg{`nb jdy |`hg`j`lng{ lnyk`d{dq`l`{p `g dzfykd|f

|advbk if ldg|`k% fyfk xafg v|`gh {y`lplb`l| `g }n{`fg{| x`{a n y`|o dj |v`l`knb `kfn{`dg'

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Ngd{afy |fkn{`gh ng{`kf}yf||ng{" e`y{nsn}`gf" nl{| n| n a`|{ne`gf !A>) yflf}{dy ng{nhdg`|{" ngk id{a yfkvlf |bff} dg|f{ bn{fglp ngk `glyfn|f |bff}

kvyn{`dg

x`{a b`{{bf dy gd fjjfl{| dg YFE |bff}' Id{a {ynsdkdgf ngk e`y{nsn}`gf enpyf|vb{ `g

|`hg`j`lng{ knp{`ef |fkn{`dg' [af v|f dj ng{`kf}yf||ng{| jdy n eddk k`|dykfyx`{a

n||dl`n{fk |bff} k`jj`lvb{`f| kf}fgk| dg {af {p}f dj |bff} }ydibfe !`g|deg`nzfy|v|

ap}fy|deg`n zfy|v| ldedyi`k }y`enyp |bff} k`|dykfy) ngk {af |fzfy`{p djvgkfybp`gh

eddk |pe}{de|' Dj{fg" |bff} k`jj`lvb{`f| `e}ydzf x`{a {yfn{efg{ dj {afvgkfybp`gh

eddk k`|dykfy" ngk" ldgzfy|fbp" {yfn{`gh |bff} }ydibfe| dy ng vgkfybp`gh}y`enyp

|bff} k`|dykfy lng `e}ydzf eddk%k`|dykfyfk |pe}{de|'

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Dx`gh {d {af b`e`{fk kn{n dg {af |njf{p ngk {dbfyni`b`{p dj{af v|f dj ng{`}|plad{`l|

ngk d{afy eddk |{ni`b`sfy| `g la`bkyfg x`{a `g|deg`n"{af|f efk`ln{`dg| |advbk if

v|fk x`{a fq{yfef lnv{`dg n| }y`enyp nhfg{| {d {yfn{`g|deg`n' Jvy{afyedyf" engp

dj {af n{p}`lnb ng{`}|plad{`l| ngk ng{`f}`bf}{`l kyvh| lnv|fxf`ha{ hn`g" xa`la enp

fqnlfyin{f ng vgkfybp`gh }y`enyp |bff} k`|dykfy |vla n|

di|{yvl{`zf |bff} n}gfn' Niyv}{ k`|ldg{`gvn{`dg dj {af|f efk`ln{`dg| lng yf|vb{ g

YFE yfidvgk'

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Laydg`l efk`lnb ldgk`{`dg| `g la`bkyfg |vla n| n|{aen"n{d}`l kfyen{`{`|" cvzfg`bf

yafven{d`k ny{ay`{`|" e`hyn`gf afnknlaf|" `gjbneen{dypidxfb k`|fn|f" k`nif{f|"

|`lobf lfbb k`|fn|f" f}`bf}|p" ngk yfgnb k`|fn|f anzf iffgn||dl`n{fk x`{a ng

`glyfn|fk y`|o dj |bff} }ydibfe|'

lnyfjvb ldg|`kfyn{`dg dj xaf{afy }anyenldbdh`l {yfn{efg{

dj `g|deg`n ldvbk }d{fg{`nbbp fqnlfyin{f vgkfybp`ghefk`lnb `bbgf||" dy xaf{afy `{

x`bb `e}ydzf {af dzfynbb ~vnb`{p dj b`jf'

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Gn|nb di|{yvl{`dg Bnyhf vzvbn

Bdx%bp`gh |dj{ }nbn{f

Yf{ydhgn{a`n" e`lydhgn{a`n" d{afy lyng`djnl`nb nigdyenb`{`f|

Fqlf||`zf ngk yfkvgkng{ }anypghfnb {`||vf ]anypghfnb en||f| |vla n| {vedy| dy lp|{|

Enlydhbd||`n

[dg|`bny ap}fy{yd}ap

Zdlnb ldyk }nynbp|`|

Dif|`{p

Ap}d{apyd`k`|e

nlydefhnbp

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Nxnof3 }n{{fyg dj bdx zdb{nhf x`{a e`qfk jyf~vfgl`f| Kydx|`gf||3 yap{ae`l nb}an nl{`z`{p !1%>9 l}|)

\{nhf >3 k`|n}}fnynglf dj yap{ae`l nb}an ngk bdx zdb{nhfngk e`qfk jyf~vfglp }n{{fyg !9%>; l}|) ngk O lde}bfqf|!gfhn{`zf |any} xnzf| jdbbdxfk ip |bdxfy }d|`{`zf xnzf|'

\{nhf < ngk ;3 nyf ldbbfl{`zfbp lnbbfk kfb{n |bff}$ kff}|bff}$ |bdx xnzf |bff}" |adx`gh a`ha%ne}b`{vkf |bdx kfb{n

nl{`z`{p !29l}|) YFE3 bdxf|{%zdb{nhf e`qfk jyf~vfgl`f| |adx`gh |ofbf{nb

ev|lbf n{dg`n z`n nl{`zf LG\ `ga`i`{`dg

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Ngp efk`ln{`dg }yf|ly`ifk jdy |bff}%yfbn{fk k`jj`lvb{`f| g la`bkyfg|advbk if edg`% {dyfk lbd|fbp jdy {af fefyhfglf dj |`kf fjjfl{|' H`zfg {af }nvl`{p dj kn{n

dg {af |njf{p ngk fjj`lnlp dj {af|f efk`ln{`dg| `g la`bkyfg" lnv{`dg |advbk if

fqfyl`|fk

n| x`{a ngp }fk`n{y`l djj%bnifb efk`ln{`dg v|f' \def dj {af|fefk`ln{`dg| lng

}yfl`}`{n{f dy fqnlfyin{f nkk`{`dgnb }ydibfe| |vla n| knp{`ef|bff}`gf||" ldgjv%

|`dgnb nydv|nb|" |bff} xnbo`gh" ngk g`ha{enyf| !fh" nb}an nhdg`|{| |vlan| lbdg`%

k`gf anzf yn}`k fpf edzfefg{ _YFEU%|v}}yf||`gh }yd}fy{`f| ngk lng }yfl`}`{n{f `glyfn|fk g`ha{enyf| kvf {d YFE yfidvgk `j x`{akynxg

niyv}{bp)'

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Efk`ln{`dg enp nb|d if ldg|`kfyfk {d {yfn{ `g|deg`nx`{a`g {af ldg{fq{ dj efk`lnb `bbgf|| ! ad|}`{nb`sn{`dg"laydg`l }n`g)

dy `g |fbj%b`e`{fk |`{vn{`dg| |vla n| {ynzfb dy ng nlv{f|{yf||dy !`f" kfn{a `g {af jne`bp)'

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Kf|}`{f {af ni|fglf dj Jddk ngk Kyvh Nke`g`|{yn{`dg!JKN)%n}}ydzfk efk`ln{`dg| jdy v|f n| ap}gd{`l| `g la`bkyfg" |fzfynb

|{vk`f| anzf `gk`ln{fk {an{ n zny`f{p dj dzfy%{af%ldvg{fy }yf}nyn{`dg| !D[L) ngk

}yf|ly`}{`dg efk`ln{`dg| nyf if`gh }yf|ly`ifk jdy la`bkaddk `g|deg`n `g `g}n{`fg{ ngk

dv{}n{`fg{ lb`g`lnb |f{{`gh|? {afyfjdyf" {af lb`g`l`ng |advbk anzf n in|`l

vgkfy|{ngk`gh dj hfgfynb }y`gl`}bf| dj }anyenldbdh`l {yfn{efg{ dj }fk`n{y`l

`g|deg`n ngk jne`b`ny`{p x`{a }any% enldbdh`l }yd}fy{`f| dj {af ed|{ ldeedgbp v|fk kyvh|'

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Ap}gd{`l efk`ln{`dg| x`{a |}fl`j`l }yd}fy{`f| |advbkif nzd`kfk `j `g|deg`n

dllvy| `g {af }yf|fglf dj ng vgkfybp`gh vg{yfn{fk}y`enyp |bff} k`|dykfy' Jdy

fqne}bf" efk`ln{`dg| x`{a yf|}`yn{dyp kf}yf||ng{}yd}fy{`f| !fh" labdynb apkyn{f"

ifgsdk`nsf}`gf|) lng if knghfydv| `g {af }yf|fglf djldedyi`k di|{yvl{`zf |bff}

n}gfn" ngk |fkn{`gh |fyd{dg`g yfv}{nof `ga`i`{dy|!\\Y@|) enp fqnlfyin{f {af

|pe}{de| dj yf|{bf|| bfh| |pgkydef'

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Ng{`}|plad{`l| ngk Ng{`f}`bf}{`l Kyvh|

Ng{`}|plad{`l| ngk ng{`f}`bf}{`l kyvh| !NFK|) nyf }yf|ly`ifk `g la`bkyfg ngkpdvgh

nkvb{| x`{a ldedyi`k }|pla`n{y`l k`|dykfy| ngk |bff} k`|{vyinglf|" }y`eny`bpjdy {af`y

]anyenldbdh`l [yfn{efg{ dj ]fk`n{y`l @g|deg`n

eddk%|{ni`b`s`gh }yd}fy{`f|' NFK| nyf nb|d v|fk jdy {yfn{efg{ dj ldedyi`kf}`bf}|p' @g

nkvb{ |{vk`f|" ng{`}|plad{`l| |vla n| dbngsn}`gf ngk y`|}fy`kdgf anzf iffg

|adxg {d `glyfn|f |bff} |{nhf 9 ngk kfb{n |bff} ngk |v}}yf|| YFE |bff}" xafyfn|

~vf{`n}`gf

n}}fny| {d anzf bf||fy YFE |v}}yf||ng{ fjjfl{|'8:"88

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bf||fy YFE |v}}yf||ng{ fjjfl{|'8:"88 \def ng{`f}`bf}{`l kyvh| enp nb|d yfkvlf {af nedvg{ dj |bff} jynhefg{n{`dg ngk lng bfnk {d |{ni`b`sn{`dg dj |bff}"81

xafyfn| d{afy| |vla n| }afgp{d`g ngk lnyinensf}`gf `glyfn|f |bdx%xnzf |bff} ngk

yfkvlf |{nhf > ngk 9 GYFE |bff}' Bned{y`h`gf `glyfn|f| {d{nb YFE |bff} x`{a jfxfy

|bff} |{nhf |a`j{|" ngk {yfn{efg{ x`{a jfbinen{f an| iffg n||dl`n{fk x`{a `g|deg`n `g

0& dj `gk`z`kvnb|'80

Nb{advha {afyf nyf gd |p|{fen{`l |{vk`f| {d kn{f n||f||`gh {af

fjjfl{`zfgf|| dj {af|f efk`ln{`dg| {d {yfn{ }fk`n{y`l `g|deg`n" dgf d}fg bnifb gn{vynb%

`|{`l |{vkp dj y`|}fy`kdgf jdy {af {yfn{efg{ dj k`|yv}{`zf ifanz`dy| `g la`bkyfg x`{a

|}fl`nb gffk| |adxfk {an{ |bff} ~vnb`{p `e}ydzfk `g 11& dj |vicfl{| x`{a }yffq`|{`gh

|bff} k`|{vyinglf'1=

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La`bkyfg x`{a |}fl`j`l hfgf{`l ngk gfvydkfzfbd}efg{nb |pgkydef| |vla n|nv{`|e"

Nghfbeng| |pgkydef" Yf{{ |pgkydef" X`bb`ne| |pgkydef" ngk \e`{a%Enhfg`|

|pgkydef nyf edyf |v|lf}{`ibf {d |bff} }ydibfe|' [af|f }ydibfe| nyf dj{fgedyf

|fzfyf" dj bdghfy kvyn{`dg" ngk edyf lanbbfgh`gh {d {yfn{ dx`gh {d |fzfynbjnl{dy|

!fh" ldhg`{`zf kfbnp|" ldedyi`k |f`svyf|" }n`g" ap}fynl{`z`{p)'90 Engnhfefg{dj |bff}

k`|{vyinglf| `g {a`| }d}vbn{`dg ev|{ `glbvkf ng n||f||efg{ jdy {af }yf|fglf dj{af|f

ldgjdvgk`gh jnl{dy| !fh" gdl{vygnb |f`svyf| lnv|`gh g`ha{{`ef nydv|nb|"

ifk{`ef yf|`|% {nglf n||dl`n{fk x`{a |fbj%`gcvy`dv| ifanz`dy)" iflnv|f ifanz`dynb ngk

}anyenldbdh`l

{yfn{efg{ ev|{ if n}}yd}y`n{fbp {n`bdyfk {d {af|f ldgk`{`dg|'

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`g la`bkyfg x`{a ngq`f{p ngk eddk k`|dykfy|" {yfn{efg{ dj vgkfybp`gh ngq`f{p

dy eddk |pe}{de| x`{a ng{`kf%

}yf||ng{| ngk ngq`dbp{`l| lng if afb}jvb `g nbbfz`n{`gh|bff} k`jj`lvb{`f|' Nb{advha

ldhg`{`zf ifanz`dynb |{yn{fh`f| |advbk if ldg|`kfyfk n|id{a j`y|{%b`gf ngk bdgh%

{fye {yfn{efg{ jdy |bff} k`jj`lvb{`f| `g la`bkyfg x`{a}|pla`n{y`l k`|dykfy|"