Slap Bass - part 1 basics -...

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Slap bass – Part 1 By Steven Swift As most bass players are aware, you can play the bass guitar by using your fingers, a plectrum or what is known as slapping. There are three finger techniques and double thumbing but they are variations on the basic finger and slapping methods. In most cases, bass lines for commercial and popular songs are played with these three methods. In my opinion the main influences in my slap bass technique is Marcus Miller, Larry Graham (creator of the slap bass style), Anthony wellington and Victor Wooten. This series is designed to take you through the necessary steps to be able to play slap bass. This series also highlights the use of using slap bass for fills or phrases in an otherwise finger or plectrum style song. This will give you the ability to switch mid song and not stay rooted in one or the other for the entire track. Slapping technique The actual technique is achieved by striking the string with the hard part of the side of your thumb (see image below). There are two different approaches to this technique. One is to keep your hand in the same position as you would when playing with your fingers. This causes your hand to stay perpendicular to the strings. To The string is hit where my index finger touches my thumb.

Transcript of Slap Bass - part 1 basics -...

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Slap  bass  –  Part  1  By  Steven  Swift  

 As  most  bass  players  are  aware,  you  can  play  the  bass  guitar  by  using  your  fingers,  a  plectrum  or  what  is  known  as  slapping.  There  are  three  finger  techniques  and  double  thumbing  but  they  are  variations  on  the  basic  finger  and  slapping  methods.  In  most  cases,  bass  lines  for  commercial  and  popular  songs  are  played  with  these  three  methods.      In  my  opinion  the  main  influences  in  my  slap  bass  technique  is  Marcus  Miller,  Larry  Graham  (creator  of  the  slap  bass  style),  Anthony  wellington  and  Victor  Wooten.      This  series  is  designed  to  take  you  through  the  necessary  steps  to  be  able  to  play  slap  bass.  This  series  also  highlights  the  use  of  using  slap  bass  for  fills  or  phrases  in  an  otherwise  finger  or  plectrum  style  song.  This  will  give  you  the  ability  to  switch  mid  song  and  not  stay  rooted  in  one  or  the  other  for  the  entire  track.    Slapping  technique      The  actual  technique  is  achieved  by  striking  the  string  with  the  hard  part  of  the  side  of  your  thumb  (see  image  below).      

   There  are  two  different  approaches  to  this  technique.  One  is  to  keep  your  hand  in  the  same  position  as  you  would  when  playing  with  your  fingers.  This  causes  your  hand  to  stay  perpendicular  to  the  strings.  To  

The  string  is  hit  where  my  index  finger  touches  my  thumb.    

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achieve  the  slapping  action,  you  simply  rotate  your  wrist  to  achieve  the  strike  against  the  string  (see  image  below).    

   Due  to  playing  a  5  string  bass  guitar,  I  found  this  technique  extremely  awkward  in  slapping  higher  strings,  as  I  would  force  other  strings  to  ring  in  sympathy  to  my  wrist  attack  (my  hand  would  make  contact  with  other  strings,  causing  them  to  vibrate  unintentionally).      To  counteract  this,  I  use  the  other  approach.  For  this,  you  have  to  rotate  your  wrist  so  it’s  like  your  hitchhiking.  Your  hand  is  diagonal  to  the  strings  (see  image  below)  and  to  achieve  the  slapping  action,  you  still  rotate  the  wrist  to  strike  the  string.      

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   As  you  can  see  from  the  two  images  above,  the  first  method  has  your  hand  completely  straight  over  the  strings,  while  the  second  approach  is  curved.  Having  your  hand  curved  across  the  strings  in  my  opinion  gives  more  clarity,  definition  and  accuracy.  Experiment  with  your  hand  position  to  see  which  is  easiest  and  most  accurate  for  your  playing  style.        Where  do  you  strike?    Now  that  you’ve  decided  which  approach  you  want  to  try  with  your  thumb,  you  need  to  know  where  to  strike  or  hit  to  get  the  best  possible  sound/tone.  The  most  ideal  area  to  hit  the  bass  is  where  the  neck  meets  the  body  of  your  bass.  If  you  look  at  the  two  images  above  my  thumb  is  touching  the  string  directly  where  the  neck  (fingerboard)  joins  the  body.      You  can  slap  further  down  the  string  but  this  is  the  most  ideal  place  to  practice  as  the  tone  is  consistent  and  it’s  easier  to  achieve  the  sound  you’re  looking  for.      What  is  Popping?      The  slap  bass  technique  utilizes  two  separate  actions.  They  are  of  course  used  in  conjunction  together  to  create  the  slap  bass  style  of  playing  but  their  action  and  strike  on  the  strings  is  different.  

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 We  already  know  slapping  is  caused  by  the  thumb  hitting  the  string  but  popping  uses  your  fingers  (it  can  be  index,  middle  and/or  ring  fingers).  The  most  common  approach  to  popping  is  using  your  index  finger  but  to  achieve  rapid  movement  and  notes,  bass  players  usually  incorporate  the  middle  finger  as  well.      There’s  no  limit  to  how  many  fingers  you  can  use.  It’s  all  about  practice  and  patience.  I  recommend  getting  to  grips  with  using  your  index  finger  first  before  you  experiment  with  more.    Popping  technique      The  technique  involved  for  popping  is  similar  to  playing  with  your  fingers  except  you  bend  your  fingers  under  the  strings  (see  image  below).      

     To  achieve  the  ‘popping’  sound,  you  simply  pull  up  against  the  string.  As  the  string  bounces  off  the  frets  and  fretboard,  it  creates  that  bright  pop  tone.      When  popping  you  can  use  both  your  middle  and  index  fingers  to  give  versatility  and  speed  to  your  slap  playing.  The  best  way  to  achieve  an  even  tone  and  volume  between  the  index  and  middle  fingers  is  to  slowly  practice  with  each  finger  individually  and  then  together  once  you  build  confidence.    

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 Plucking    Popping  is  also  known  as  plucking.  Pulling  up  against  the  string  with  your  finger  creates  a  popping,  bright  sound  but  the  action  you’re  performing  with  your  finger  is  a  plucking  motion.  This  is  why  it’s  known  as  both.      Putting  both  together      Once  you  can  perform  the  accurate  popping  technique  and  one  of  the  two  thumb  techniques,  you  can  put  both  of  them  together  to  create  an  effective  way  to  practice.      For  this  example  we  will  be  creating  a  percussive  rhythm  of  8th  notes  in  an  octave  pattern  (string  skipping)  on  the  E  and  D  strings  then  on  the  A  and  G  strings.  If  you  have  a  5  or  6  string  bass,  make  sure  to  practice  on  all  of  them  (B  to  A  string,  E  to  D  string,  A  to  G  string,  D  to  C  string).        8th  note  octave  exercise      To  start  this  exercise  you  should  be  practising  with  muted  strings  to  concentrate  solely  on  the  right  hand  movement.  For  both  the  notation  and  tab  versions  of  this  exercise,  the  strings  are  marked  with  X’s  to  show  they  are  muted.      Notation    

   Tab    

 

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 T  =  Slap  (Thumb)  P  =  Pop          Practice  both  exercises  slowly  with  a  metronome.  Increase  the  tempo  slowly  to  get  confident  with  the  technique  quickly  and  properly.  Cutting  corners  during  your  practice  (by  going  fast  straight  away,  or  without  a  metronome)  can  lead  to  sloppy  technique  and  inconsistent  rhythm/timing.      For  5  and  6  string  basses  (bassists)  practice  this  exercise  on  all  strings.  In  the  next  lesson  in  the  Slap  bass  Series,  we  will  be  looking  at  using  our  left  hand  to  add  another  element  to  our  playing  and  applying  our  left  and  right  hands  to  create  percussive  rhythms.