Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate...

23
Educational Technology Historical Time Line 1900 - 2010 By: Karen Connell

Transcript of Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate...

Page 1: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Educational Technology

Historical Time Line

1900 - 2010

By: Karen Connell

Page 3: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Movement away from the human task force into digital replacements for most everything.

Movement away from a culture of farming towards development of factories and cities.

Also called the knowledge age, this wave is mainly driven by information technology.

Strand One: Wave Theory

Movement away from hunting and gathering towards development of villages and farms.

Agricultural Wave1650 - 1750

Industrial Wave1750 - 1955

Information Wave1955 - 2015

Digital Age2015 -

Page 6: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Bette Nesmith Graham invented "Mistake Out," later renamed Liquid Paper, to paint over mistakes made with a typewriter. 

The computer modem invented.

Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce both invent the microchip. Second Generation of Computers: Transistors 

Fortran (computer language) invented.

First Generation of Computers: Univac

Strand Two: Technology1940-1960

1941

1942

1951

1956

1957

John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer.1947

Konrad Zuse's Z3, the first computer controlled by software.

1958

1959

Page 11: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

There are more than 92 million websites online.

Microsoft launches Microsoft Office 2010, including online versions for "cloud" computing.

Apple introduces the MacBook Air laptop computer.

YouTube - the online video sharing and viewing community - was invented in 2005 by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim.

Strand Two: Technology2000 - 2010

2001

2004

2005

2006

2008

Intel Express Chipsets were invented by Intel

Apple Computers publicly announced their portable music digital player the iPod

2010

Page 12: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Along with Westinghouse and other companies, General Electric forms the Radio Corporation of America (RCA).  

The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is formed, with General Electric a part owner.  

David Packard and William Hewlett form Hewlett-Packard to sell the audio oscillator they invented.  

The United Auto Workers stage their first sit-down strike.   

Ford introduces the assembly line.  

Strand Three: Business and Corporate1900-1940

J. P. Morgan combines ten separate companies, including Carnegie Steel, to form the United States Steel Corporation.   

W. K. Kellogg starts the Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company.   

1901

1906

1913

1919

1923With his brother Roy, Walt Disney forms Disney Brothers Studio, which later becomes the Walt Disney Company.  

1926

1936

1939

Page 13: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Bank of America launches the first credit card.

Children's Television Workshop broadcasts the first episode of Sesame Street.  

Bill Gates and Paul Allen form Microsoft to develop software for personal computers.  

The first Starbucks coffee shop opens in Seattle, Washington.  

The first Japanese car, a Toyota, is sold in the United States.  

Strand Three: Business and Corporate1941- 1980

Three Bell Labs scientists invent the transistor.  

Richard and Maurice McDonald open their first fast-food restaurant in San Bernadino, California.  

1947

1948

1957

1958

1962The first Wal-Mart store opens in Rogers, Arkansas.  

1969

1971

1975

Page 14: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Time, Inc., and Warner Communications merge, forming Time Warner.   

Jeff Bezos opens Amazon.com on the Internet, offering one million titles.  

The purchase of Compaq Computer Corporation makes Hewlett-Packard the second-largest computer manufacturer in the world.  

Reflecting the growth of its discount stores, Dayton Hudson changes its name to Target Corporation.   

General Electric launches www.ge.com , becoming the first Fortune 500 company to go online.  

Microsoft Bookshelf is Microsoft's first product on CD-ROM.

Strand Three: Business and Corporate1980-2010

Apple introduces the Macintosh computer, which includes such features as a mouse and graphical user interface.  

Steve Case helps start Quantum Computer Services, which later becomes America Online (AOL).   

1984

1985

1987

1989

1994

1995

2000

2002

Page 15: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

The Progressive Education Association is founded with the goal of reforming American education.

Max Wertheimer describes the principles of Gestalt Theory to the Kant Society in Berlin.

William Bagley writes Education and Emergent Man.

Ralph W. Tyler - Eight Year Study use of general and behavioral objectives and formative evaluation.

Edward Thorndike’s book, Educational Psychology: The Psychology of Learning is published. 

Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction 1900-1940

Ivan Pavlov publishes his findings on Classical Conditioning

Marie Montessori tests her teaching approach at elementary level

1906

1907

1913

1919

1922Edward C. Tolman publishes A New Formula for Behaviorism

1924

1936

1934

Page 16: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Benjamin Bloom - Taxonomy of Educational Objectives

Robert Gagne published The Conditions of Learning

Bernice McCarthy develops 4MAT System.

Jean Piaget’s book, The Science of Education, is published.

Burrhus Frederic (B.F.) Skinner’s Science and Human Behavior is published.  

Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction

1941- 1980

World War II led to increase of funding for education research and development

Ralph Tyler publishes Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction

1941

1949

1953

1956

1961Jerome Bruner publishes The Process of Education

1962

1970

1972

Page 17: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Bernie Dodge and Tom March developed Webquest 

David Wiley, develops Learning Object Design and Sequencing Theory (LODAS).

Ten Steps to Complex Learning was written by Jeroen van Merrienboer

Charles Reigeluth breaks ground with his paper on Elaboration Theory. According to Reigeluth, Elaboration Theory, instruction should be organized in increasing order of complexity for optimal learning.

Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction 1980-2010

David Kolb, an advocate for experiential learning, publishes "Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development".

Hypercard develped by Bill Atkinson

1984

1987

1990

1995 2000

2010

Page 18: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

World war I begins. Flapper dresses in style.

Chesseburger created..

U.S. officially gets National Anthem.

The Titanic Sinks. 

Strand Five: Nature of Society and Culture1900-1940

The Teddy Bear Is Introduced.

The first silent movie, The Great Train Robbery.

1902

1903

1912

1917

1923Charleston Dance becomes popular.

1923

1931

1934

Page 19: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

Dr. Seuss Publishes The Cat in the Hat

First Super Bowl Elvis found dead.

Abortion legalized in U.S.

Disneyland opens.  

Strand Five: Nature of Society and Culture 1941- 1980

T-shirt introduced

Slinky Toys are popular

1942

1945

1955

1957

1964Beatles become popular in U.S.

1967

1973

1977

Page 21: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

The USA accounts for 67% of the world's oil output.

Stock markets crash around the world and beginning of the "Great Depression"

The USA government establishes the Ames Aeronautical Laboratory (later renamed Ames Research Center) at Moffett Field

President Franklin Roosevelt launches the "New Deal"

The NAACP is founded to protect the rights of African Americans

Strand Six: Government and Politics1900-1940

Congress passes what is known as the Right of Way Act, permitting the use of rights of way through forest reserves and national parks for electrical power, telephone and telegraph communication, and irrigation and water supply.

Theodore Roosevelt coined the "Square Deal" to describe his governing philosophy

1901

1904

1910

1917

1920Universal female suffrage in the USA

1923

1933

1939

Page 22: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

The USA government sets up the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) as well as the the Defense Advanced

520,000 USA troops are in Vietnam

An accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant stops development of new nuclear power plants in the USA

Richard Nixon meets with communist China's leader Mao

United Nations troops led by the USA push back Chinese troops in Korea 

Strand Six: Government and Politics 1941- 1980

The USA government launches the "Manhattan Project" to build a nuclear bomb under the direction of Robert Oppenheimer, a professor of Physics at UC Berkeley

The United Nations Organization is founded in New York

1942

1945

1950

1958

1963President John Kennedy is assassinated

1968

1972

1979

Page 23: Six Strands of Society Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning.

The USA, Canada and Mexico sign the "North American Free Trade Agreement" (NAFTA)

The USA and Britain invade Iraq to remove Saddam Hussein from power, starting a civil war

The USA loses 741,000 jobs in January alone, the most since 1949, and unemployment hits 9.7%, the highest rate in 26 years

The USA leads the Gulf War against Iraq, the first war to use high-precision bombs guided by the GPS

Strand Six: Government and Politics1980-2010

The USA funds "Contras" based in Honduras to fight Nicaragua's communist regime of the Sandinistas

The USA, under president Reagan, engages the Soviet Union in a nuclear-arms race

1981

1983

1991

1993 2001

2009