Site Analysis (3)

7/23/2019 Site Analysis (3)

1/9

INTRODUCTION:

All successful hospitals are based

on the triad of good planning,design and administration.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES IN PLANNING:

Protection of patient Plan for shortest possible trac route Separation of dissimilar activities Control

CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS: TWO TYPES:

1.Speciality hospitals2.eneral hospitals

GROUPING OF HOSPITALS:Category A: 2! to !" beds

Category B: !1 to 1"" bedsCategory C: 1"1 to #"" beds

Category D: #"1 to !"" bedsCategory E: !"1 to $!" beds

MEDICAL SECTION-

1.PATIENT CARE DIVISION:.% OPD.% IPD.% Emergency

2. DIANOSTIC DEPT.-.% Ra!"o#ogy.% Pat$o#ogy.% OT.% De#"%ery &'"t&

(. S)PPORT SERVICES.% D"etary.% La'n!ry.% Store&

OSPITALS CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO MAIN SECTIONS :

1.&ain entrance 'S()*+ (A-

SPA/A0 34 A3 )*04 A0S 5)/*330//*P0 30/6 0) 0(

&/30 PA03072.n patient entry : .P.

#.)ut patient entry : ).P.

NON MEDICAL SECTION8

1.ADMINISTRATIVE:.% &edical records.% Purchase.% Accounts

2. ENINEERINSERVICES:

.% A.C.

.% 9ater supply

.% 5ire ghting

.% &edical gas

.% Se;erage disposal

.% lectric substation

.% Ancillary activities

CORRIDORS:

DOORS:

STAIRS:

ENTRANCES TO HOSPITAL:

Acce&& corr"!or&:min.1.! m

Corr"!or& *or tro##ey&:2.2! m

9indo;s should not befurther than 2!m

+"!t$: min. 1.! m, ma


2/9

TYPES OF WARDS: 3 TYPES

SURGICAL DEPARTMENT:

CENTRAL STERILIZATION:>"8 12" s?m

ANAESTHETICS ROOM:appro< #.=@ #.= m

I.C.U SIZE: 1>8 21 s?mNURSES WORKING AREA: 2!8 #" s?mREST ROOM/ KITCHENETTE: 1! s?mSTATION DOCTOR: 18 2" s?mPATIENTS LOUNGE: 2282! s?m

EMERGENCY TREATMENT ROOMS: 2"8 2! s?m'should be located on the ground Boor7

5acilities for screening, counselling, clinical

e e.#" m +a## t$"c5ne&s:

1. Pr"mary ra!"at"on: # m2. Secon!ary ra!"at"on: 1.! m

GENERAL WARDFACILITIES: N'r&"ng &tat"on +or5room *or n'r&"ng

&ta6 Room *or &ta6 n'r&e Room *or $ea! n'r&e Eam"nat"on an!

treatment room La7oratory +ar! /antry

+ar! &tore To"#et&

T8PES O4 N)RSIN ROOMS:

1- BEDROOM: (.9 3 (. M 2- BEDROOM: .(3 (.;M

(- BEDROOM:


3/9

ADMINISTRATION AREA:(!! BED OCCUPANCY LEVEL) /er mem7er o* &ta6: $8 12 s?m Rece/t"on an! a!m"&&"on: 2!s?m Ca&$ !e&5: 12 s?m Acco'nt&: 12 s?m A!m. !"rector0& oce: 2" s?m Secretar"a# room: 1" s?m N'r&e&0 oce: 2" s?m

CASUALTY ROOM:

Eam"nat"on room >?r&t a"!@: 1! s?m +a&$room: 1! s?m Ante- room: 1" s?m Standing room for min 2 stretchers +aundry store &ortuary 'separate7

OTHER SERVICES: K"#$%&': C#ear $e"g$t o* 5"tc$en $a## : 9.;m /er /er&on &/ace: 1 &m Co#! &tore: &m oo!& !e#"%er"ng area: 1- 2; &m > connecte! to a!m"n"&trat"on @

Ma"n &tore: 2; &m Dry goo!&: 2; &m

ELECTRIC SYSTEM:

0o support various e?uipments installed in

various departments of hospital and forgeneral lighting purpose

SANITARY SYSTEM:

Provision for ;ash basin Pro%"&"on *or /orta7#e ater

Pro%"&"on *or $ot ater To"#et *ac"#"t"e& *or ma#e *ema#e &ta6 an!

!octor&.

MEDICAL AS S)PPL8:

Com/r"&e& o* oygen an! n"tro'& o"!e. Sa*ety %a#%e& /ro%"!e! to 7e &et at 1.

t"me& t$e or5"ng /re&&'re.SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:

ncinerators E#ectr"c "nc"nerator&

FIRE FIGHTING:

4"re e"t&

Smo5e !etector&

4"re et"ng'"&$er&

4"re /'m/ room

%)n!ergro'n! tan5: 1;;;;; #%Terrace tan5: 2;;;; #

%S/r"n5#er&: &m eac$%o&e ree#&

DESIGNCONSIDERATIONS FORSOME SPECIALITY AREAS:

OPERATION TEATRE:% ntroduce fresh, uncontaminated air.%Prevent contamination from adEacent

areas.%0emp range should be bet;een 2# to

2> deg C%/elative humidity shall be maintained

at !! or F8!G

LABO)R- DELIVER8 S)ITES:%0emperature is Dept at 2# deg C

N)RSERIES:%Tem/erat're ma"nta"ne! at 2 !eg C%Re#at"%e $'m"!"ty -=; F

MOR)E AND A)TOPS8

ROOMS:%A larger air supply and

e


4/9

CAS S0*68 3/AP/AS0(A AP)++) ()SP0A+,39 +(

S*H&00 H6:SA/A& S)) 8 121S(AHA3 S(/A8 122>


5/9

CAS S0*68 3/AP/AS0(A AP)++) ()SP0A+,39 +(

S*H&00 H6:SA/A& S)) 8 121S(AHA3 S(/A8 122>


6/9

CAS S0*68 3/AP/AS0(A AP)++) ()SP0A+,39 +(

S*H&00 H6:SA/A& S)) 8 121S(AHA3 S(/A8 122>

+)9/ HAS&30 5+))/

*PP/ HAS&30 5+))/

5/S0 5+))/

SC)3 5+))/

5)*/0( 5+))/

550( 5+))/

; c cannot e entere e


7/9

06PCA+C+*S0/5/S0 5+))/

ach house is directly connected to the public roads at one

end and to the community bacD8garden at the other.ntrance to these bacD8gardens is possible only at certain

gate8;ay entrances 8 at ;hich are located public amenities'Dindergartens, community centres, etc7 to provide easy and

informal control.

-9 )5 C+*S0/

rid iron pattern road development.

Area divided into sectors.

School, club, community centre located at Sector - the largest sector.

Huildings are strictly F1 structures.

reen areas on the inside, roads on the outside.

9alDing distances vary from.

Population density : ".= person Im2

2"82""mA'*+,",

; c cannot e entere e, 1 modules. 0heroads servicing these modules are Dept to very short cul8

de8sacs, so they can carry an unusually high level ofservice infrastructure 'underground electric lines, cable

television, etc.7 and yet remain aMordable in conte


8/9

LITERATURE STUDY

B$#0B$ C*-,#& G C#'&ter& $en Ho"ne! 7ac5 to 7ac5 an!or on &"!e&.

BACKTOBACK CLUSTER CLOSED CLUSTER

CLUSTER

C*-,#&G P#ot& or !e##"ng 'n"t& or $o'&"ng gro'/e! aro'n! an o/en

&/ace . I!ea##y $o'&"ng c#'&ter &$o'#! not 7e %ery #arge. In gro'n!

an! one &toreye! &tr'ct're& not more t$an 2; $o'&e&&$o'#! 7e gro'/e! "n a c#'&ter.

C#'&ter& "t$ more !e##"ng 'n"t& "## create /ro7#em& "n"!ent"ty encroac$ment& an! o* ma"ntenance.

C*0,&1 C*-,#&, G

C#'&ter& "t$ on#y one common entry "nto c#'&ter o/en&/ace .

JC-*1&,$ C*-,#&G P#ot&!e##"ng 'n"t& $en #ocate! a#ong a /e!e&tr"an"Ke! or

%e$"c'#ar Jc'#-!e-&ac0 roa!.

I'1&2&'1&'# C*-,#& Clusters surrounded from all sides by vehicular access

roads andIor pedestrian paths.

I'#&*0$"'4 C*-,#&

C#'&ter& $en Ho"n t$at 7ac5 an! on &"!e& "t$ at #ea&t one&"!e o* a c#'&ter common an! $a%"ng &ome !e##"ng 'n"t&

o/en"ng onto or $a%"ng acce&& *rom t$e a!Hacent c#'&ter&. De##"ng 'n"t& "n &'c$ c#'&ter& &$o'#! $a%e at #ea&t to

&"!e& o/en to eterna# o/en &/ace. o'&e& "n an "nter#oc5"ng c#'&ter can $a%e acce&&

%ent"#at"on an! #"g$t *rom t$e a!Hacent c#'&ter an! &$o'#!a#&o cater *or *'t're grot$.

INTERLOCKING CLUSTER

CULDE SAC CLUSTER INDEPENDENT CLUSTER

O2&' C*-,#&, G C#'&ter $ere c#'&ter o/en &/ace& are #"n5e! to *orm a

cont"n'o'& o/en &/ace.

INTERLOCKING CLUSTER

SPECIAL RE5UIREMENTS FOR LOW INCOMEHOUSING IN URBAN AREAS

T%& *+0-# ,%0-*1 4&'&**+ $0'607 #0 #%&60**08"'4 *'1 -,&:

L'1 U'1& E$% U,&

S*&9*&G&'&* H"** A&

"@ Re&"!ent"a# ;/ercent ( /ercent

M"n

""@ +or5 /#ace& &c$oo#& 2;

/ercent 1 /ercent "n&t"t't"on& &$o/&

Ma comm'n"ty /#ace& etc

N0'S*&9*&

"@ Roa!& /e!e&tr"an /at$& (;

/ercent ; /ercent !ra"n& /'7#"c an! &em"-

Ma /'7#"c o/en &/ace&.

D&',"#+ T$e !en&"ty norm& *or /#otte! !e%e#o/ment an! m"e!

!e%e#o/ment &$a## 7e a& *o##o&:

T+2& 06 D&&*027&'# R'4& 06 D&',"#"&, (G0,,)

a@ P#otte! !e%e#o/ment =-12; /#ot& /er $ectare

7@ M"e! !e%e#o/ment"@ Sma## ton& net@ &$a## 7e /erm"&&"7#e.

Den&"t"e& $"g$er t$an t$"& &$o'#! not a##oe!.

R&


9/9

S2&$"=$,

Locate! "n o&'r near Benga#'r'.De&"gne! 7y C$ar#e& Correa.T$e c#"ent one o* t$e mo&t &'cce&&*'# an! en#"g$tene!

"n!'&tr"a# 'n"t& "nIn!"a "&$e! to

&et '/ $o'&"ng *or t$e"r or5er&Not "n t$e *orm o* an "&o#ate! com/any ton 7't a& an

"ntegra# /art o* t$e ne 'r7an"&at"on ta5"ng /#ace o't&"!et$e &ma## ton o* o&'r.reen area& create! 7y T"tan are acce&&"7#e to t$e /'7#"c at#arge.Many o* t$e &"te& an! $o'&e& are 7e"ng &o#! to o't&"!er&.

T$ere "& a nat'ra# m" o* /o/'#at"on r"g$t *rom t$e &tart.

S"#&

It "& #ocate! "n t$e o't&5"rt& o* t$e c"ty o* o&'r an! "& H'&t

o6 t$e Mat$"g"r" roa! an! "& a7o't ( 5m& *rom t$e ra"#ay&tat"on.T$e c"ty e/er"ence& a /#ea&ant#y mo!erate c#"mate.T$e &"te "& mo&t#y at.It &'rro'n!e! 7y /r"%ate#y one! re&"!ent"a# /#ot&.

MASTERPLANTITAN

CENTRALAREA

T$e 7a&"c &'are mo!'#e& are 9 metre& 7y 9 metre& an!

t$e&e are com7"ne! to *orm c#'&ter& o* 29 or 1= mo!'#e&.T$e roa!& &er%"c"ng t$e&e mo!'#e& are 5e/t to %ery &$ort c'#-

!e-&ac& &o t$ey can carry an 'n'&'a##y $"g$ #e%e# o* &er%"ce"n*ra&tr'ct're >'n!ergro'n! e#ectr"c #"ne& ca7#e te#e%"&"on

etc@ an! yet ma5e "t &'c$ "n*ra&tr'ct're a6or!a7#e "n t$eIn!"an econom"c contet.

06PCA+&)*+

-9 )5 *S0()*S

SC0)/30/A3C

12m ;ide road

-9)5

C+*S0/

-9)5

C+*S0/

-9 )5 30/A3C 0) SC0)/-

C*,,"=$#"0' 06 H0-,&,

A## $o'&e& are ( 7e!room !'/#ee&.T$e ty/e& are c#a&&"?e! on 7a&"& o* #ocat"on an! &"Ke o* t$e

gar!en /ro%"!e!.T$ey are "n a&cen!"ng or!er o* &"Ke o* green area a& g"%en:

A1 A2 A(

B >corner 7#oc5&@C >corner 7#oc5&@D1 D2 D(

E41 42

In a &tan!ar! c#'&ter o* 1= t$e rat"o "&:A1A2:A(:B:C:D1:D2:D( 2:(:1:(:(:2:2

T$e rat"o g"%en a7o%e %ar"e& an! &o !o t$e ty/e& "n t$ec#'&ter.

VIE+ O4 )EST O)SE 4ROM CENTRAL REENAREA

0ypical

Clusterround 5loor

Site Analysis (3)

Documents

Transcript of Site Analysis (3)