Sir Gawain Vocabulary 1. Adjure (v.) request solemnly 2. Entreated (v.) made an earnest appeal;...

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Sir Gawain Vocabulary 1. Adjure (v.) request solemnly 2. Entreated (v.) made an earnest appeal; pleaded 3. Peril (n.) exposure to harm or injury 4. Interred (v.) buried in the earth 5. Marvel (v.) to become filled with astonishment + wonder; be in awe

Transcript of Sir Gawain Vocabulary 1. Adjure (v.) request solemnly 2. Entreated (v.) made an earnest appeal;...

Page 1: Sir Gawain Vocabulary 1. Adjure (v.) request solemnly 2. Entreated (v.) made an earnest appeal; pleaded 3. Peril (n.) exposure to harm or injury 4. Interred.

Sir Gawain Vocabulary

1. Adjure (v.) request solemnly2. Entreated (v.) made an earnest appeal; pleaded3. Peril (n.) exposure to harm or injury4. Interred (v.) buried in the earth5. Marvel (v.) to become filled with astonishment + wonder; be in awe

Page 2: Sir Gawain Vocabulary 1. Adjure (v.) request solemnly 2. Entreated (v.) made an earnest appeal; pleaded 3. Peril (n.) exposure to harm or injury 4. Interred.

Sir Gawain Vocabulary

• 6. Hermit (n.) person living alone away from society • 7. Accorded (v.) granted; given what is due or appropriate• 8. barren (adj.) not producing offspring; infertile• 9. willful (adj.) deliberate; said or done on purpose;

obstinate• 10. dismayed (v.) caused to lose enthusiasm; upset and

disillusioned

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Literary Analysis

• Romances: narratives that tell of strange, supernatural events in exotic settings• Medieval romances: adventure stories w/ kings, knights + damsels

(young woman/girl usually of noble birth) in distress • These are based on legends of King Arthur• Feature:• Heroic figures + memorable deeds• Quests/searches for something important• Patterns of 3

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Romance Language

•Gawain: verse romance• Romance comes from one of Romance language related

to Latin tongue: Italian, Spanish, French + Portuguese• Came to be associated with tales of chivalry: Arthurian

tales• Rise of feudal system—upper class---leisure---adventure

bc of choice not survival

Page 5: Sir Gawain Vocabulary 1. Adjure (v.) request solemnly 2. Entreated (v.) made an earnest appeal; pleaded 3. Peril (n.) exposure to harm or injury 4. Interred.

Feudalism

• System of gov + land ownership• Exchange for nobleman’s oath of loyalty a king would give him lands• Nobleman rules lands: judging legal cause, imposing taxes + maintain

an army: powers granted by king• Code of Chivalry: code of conduct• Feudal ideals of honor developed by nobles• Code demanded that knights be brave warriors + virtuous Christian

who would selflessly fight for justice• Led to legends + songs such as King Arthur

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History of Sir Gawain

• Mid to late 14th century + 1st published in 1839• Anonymous author: know little about• Called the “The Pearl Poet” after the poem Pearl • Also wrote 2 other poems: Cleanness + Patience• Written in North or West Midlands dialect: challenging• Written in long alliterative lines• Posses lyrical beauty + flowing artistry