Sinhala Phrases
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Transcript of Sinhala Phrases
A collection of some of the most useful phrases spoken in Sinhala
by Dilshan Jayasinha of The Lazy But Smart Sinhala Blog
http://www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com
Copyright © 2013 JAY ONLINE ENTERPRISES, SARL. All Rights Reserved
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases – Dilshan Jayasinha
I Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases
Copyright © 2013 JAY ONLINE ENTERPRISES, SARL. All Rights Reserved
A collection of some of the most useful phrases spoken in Sinhala
by Dilshan Jayasinha of The Lazy But Smart Sinhala Blog
Legal Disclaimer:
The information contained in this eBook is for informational purposes only.
I am not a certified teacher in Sinhala. All information given in this eBook is based purely on my own experience and understanding of the Sinhala language and also based on my goal to simplify it to the reader to the extent of my capability. You should always seek the advice of a professional in the Sinhala linguistics field before acting on or expressing something, especially in a professional context, that I have published or recommended.
All information appearing in this eBook is the property of Jay Online Enterprises, SARL. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, shared by email or otherwise, published on a website (either through direct copy & paste or manual reproduction), or sold in whole or in part in any form, without the prior written consent of the author. To request for such consent, please send an email to [email protected] to discuss it further.
There are no web links contained in this guide from which I benefit financially.
By reading this guide, you agree that myself or my company are not responsible for the success or failure of any decisions you take relating to any information presented in this eBook.
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases – Dilshan Jayasinha
II Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com
A MESSAGE FROM YOURS TRULY…
Hi,
Thanks for signing up at my blog …(or perhaps a friend of yours ignored the legal stuff on the previous page and emailed you this eBook… bad bad friend ). In any case, I’m glad to have reached you.
Confession: About the number of phrases in this book, well, there are actually more than a 100… (closer to 150, I think). I just had no reason to not include those additional phrases.
In any case, this is not a ‘comprehensive’ collection of Sinhala phrases. That for me would be impossible. But even if it were possible, do you really have time for that? And even if you did, do you really need all that knowledge? I, for one, would answer a loud “no” and “no” for both and I’m guessing (and maybe hoping?) it’s the same for you.
So voila! Here’s your free copy of some thoughtfully selected Sinhala phrases that I think is “good enough” for you to start with. I’m a HUGE fan of “simplifying” things and not overloading the brain with information that is more than necessary. So, assuming that you’re also someone who likes that “lazy but smart” approach, I hope you’ll find this simplified Sinhala phrase collection helpful.
I look forward to keeping in touch with you through email and the comments section of my blog and assisting you in learning “good enough” Sinhala with the minimum needed effort.
All the best and I’ll see you soon,
Dilshan Oh, and if you have any questions,
feel free to contact me at: [email protected].
Seriously, I’d be more than happy to help you out (or at least try).
By the way, in case you got this copy without signing up..
Tell you what… Once you’re done with the book, if you think it helped you more than you expected, then please go to my blog and sign up to receive more freebies. I’d love to have you onboard. But if it didn’t really do much for you, then I’m sorry it didn’t work out, and we’ll just forget about the whole thing… Deal?
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NOW, ABOUT THESE PHRASES…
TYPE OF SINHALA USED
The Sinhala used in this eBook is Spoken Sinhala only (typical day-to-day conversation type Sinhala).
TYPE OF PHRASES
Generally I’ve chosen phrases for someone visiting Sri Lanka. But most of these can be also used when speaking to any Sinhala speaker (e.g. your wife, husband, father-in-law, etc.)
POLITE WORDS
I have not mentioned ‘Please’ and “Thank you” in most phrases (to avoid repetition), but use them whenever you want. I will show you where to place them in a sentence.
LITERAL TRANSLATIONS
Whenever the meaning of the Sinhala phrase diverts significantly from the English phrase, I will also give you the literal translation ( ). using this color
SYNONYMS
I have introduced synonyms (using
) only for words that are this color
often used interchangeably.
BORROWED ENGLISH WORDS
Often, for some words in spoken Sinhala, a derivative of the English word is used instead of the authentic Sinhala word for it. In such cases, I’ve used the English borrowed word. (e.g., In this book ‘ticket’ is {‘ticket’-ékȧ} and not the real Sinhala word).
INFORMAL vs. FORMAL “YOU”
In this book, I have used the Sinhala equivalent of the informal “you”. This can be used even with a stranger in a day-to-day setting. However, I’ll also give you the formal “you” so that it can be used when appropriate.
SIMPLIFY, SIMPLIFY, and SIMPLIFY!
Out of the many different ways of saying a phrase, I have chosen the one I think is a) the most simple to repeat; b) often used and easily understood
NOTES
Wherever needed, I have included additional notes ( ) using this color
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PRONUNCIATION GUIDE (FOR CHARACTERS USED IN THIS BOOK)
a as in… up
ȧ as in… away
aa as in… arm
æ as in… apple
ǣ as in… ant
auw as in… owl
ayi as in… eye
GROUP ‘A’
é as in… end
ḗ as in… aim
ee as in… eel
o as in… only
ō as in… open
oo as in… ooze
i as in… in
u as in… put
dh as in… then
th as in… three
ňd as in… bundle
ňdh as in… bundhle
Other special characters
GROUP ‘E’ GROUP ‘O’
GROUP ‘I’ GROUP ‘U’
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases
Click on a category of your choice
Phrases
Personal Pronouns ........................................................ 1 Polite Words .................................................................. 1 Greetings & Responses .................................................. 2 Important Single Words & Short Phrases ...................... 2 Initial Introductions ....................................................... 5 Language Related .......................................................... 6 Emergency Expressions ................................................. 7 Toilet / Bathroom .......................................................... 9 Food & Drinks .............................................................. 10 Finding a Place ............................................................. 11 In a Taxi or “Tuk-tuk” .................................................. 13 Bus, Train, Flight… ....................................................... 14 Accommodation .......................................................... 15 Shopping ..................................................................... 16
Love & Affection .......................................................... 17 Good Wishes ............................................................... 17 Useful Adjectives ......................................................... 17 Day, Week, Month, & Year .......................................... 18 Days of the Week ........................................................ 19 Months ........................................................................ 20 Numbers (0-10) ........................................................... 21 Email, Internet, and Mobiles ....................................... 22 Other Miscellaneous ................................................... 23
Bonus Material
Bonus #1: Grouped according to phrase type .............. 24 Bonus #2: Vocabulary .................................................. 26
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PHRASES Personal Pronouns Basic personal pronouns
I ma∙mȧ
You (informal) o∙yaa
You (formal) o∙bȧ
He/she é∙yaa
They é∙yaa∙la
Polite Words Main polite words
Please ka∙ru∙naa kȧ∙rȧ∙la Note: You can place this almost
anywhere in a sentence
Thank you (very much) bo∙hō∙mȧ is∙thoo∙thi Note: Typically placed at the end
of a sentence
I am sorry sa∙maa vén∙nȧ
Excuse me sa∙maa vén∙nȧ Note: Typically placed at the start
of a sentence
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Greetings & Responses Informal Greetings
Q How are you? ko∙ho∙mȧ∙dhȧ?
A I’m fine, thank you hoňdhin in∙nȧ∙va, bo∙hō∙mȧ is∙thoo∙thi
− and you? − o∙yaa ko∙ho∙mȧ∙dhȧ?
Hello ‘Hello’
Formal Greetings
Greetings! (formal) aa∙yu∙bō∙wan! Lit: “May your life span be long”
Good morning! su∙bȧ ! u∙dhǣ∙sȧ∙nak
Note: “Good morning”, “Good
evening”, etc. are not generally
used in conversation.
− afternoon − dha∙vaa∙lȧ∙yak
− evening! − sæn∙dhǣ∙vak
− night! − raath∙ri∙yak
Good-bye
Good-bye gi∙hil∙la én∙nam Lit: “I shall leave and return”
Important Single Words & Short Phrases “Yes” & “No”
Yes owu
No nǣ
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“This” & “That”
This mḗ∙kȧ
That ḗ∙kȧ
“Here” & “There”
Here mé∙hé Syn: “mé∙thȧ∙nȧ”
There é∙hé Syn: “é∙thȧ∙nȧ”
“Come”, “Go”, “Wait”, “stay”
Come here én∙nȧ mé∙hé
Wait here in∙nȧ mé∙hé Syn: “mé∙thȧ∙nȧ”
Stay here in∙nȧ mé∙hé
− there − é∙hé Syn: “é∙thȧ∙nȧ”
I want to go ma∙tȧ yan∙nȧ ō∙né
I don’t want to go ma∙tȧ yan∙nȧ ō∙né nǣ
− to come − én∙nȧ
− to stay here − mé∙hé in∙nȧ
Go there yan∙nȧ é∙hé∙tȧ Syn: “é∙thȧ∙nȧ∙tȧ”
The “’Wh” words… (and one “H” word)
Q What? mo∙kak∙dhȧ?
Q Why? æyi
Q When (on which day)? ka∙vȧ∙dha∙dhȧ? Syn: “koyi dha∙vȧ∙sȧ∙dhȧ?”
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Q When (at what time)? kee∙yȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ? Syn: “koyi vé∙laa∙vȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ?”
Q Where? ko∙hé∙dhȧ? Syn: “ko∙thȧ∙nȧ∙dhȧ?”
Q Who? kauw∙dhȧ?
Q Which one (object)? é∙kȧ∙dhȧ? mo∙nȧ Syn: “koyi”
Q Which one (person)? ék∙ké∙naa∙dhȧ? mo∙nȧ Syn: “koyi”
Q How? ko∙ho∙mȧ∙dhȧ?
Prepositions
Before ka∙lin Syn: “is∙sél∙la”
After pas∙sé
With ék∙kȧ
Without næ∙thu∙wȧ
Other useful single words
(is) Good hoňdhayi
(is) Not good hoňdhȧ nǣ
(is) Bad na∙rȧ∙kayi
Up udȧ
Down yatȧ
Left va∙mȧ
Right dha∙ku∙nȧ
Entrance æ∙thul vé∙nȧ thæ∙nȧ
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Exit é∙li∙yȧ∙tȧ ya∙nȧ thæ∙nȧ
(is) Open æ∙rȧ∙la
(is) Closed va∙ha∙la
Now dhæn
Initial Introductions Name
Q What is your name? o∙yaa∙gé na∙mȧ mo∙kak∙dhȧ?
Q Who are you? o∙yaa kauw∙dhȧ?
A My name is [Dilshan] ma∙gé na∙mȧ [Dilshan]
A My family name is [Jayasinha]
ma∙gé vaa∙sȧ∙ga∙mȧ [Jayasinha]
Age
Q What is your age? o∙yaa∙gé va∙yȧ∙sȧ kee∙yȧ∙dhȧ?
Q When is your birthday? o∙yaa∙gé u∙pan dhi∙nȧ∙yȧ ? ka∙vȧ∙dha∙dhȧ Syn: “koyi dha∙vȧ∙sȧ∙dhȧ?”
Happy birthday! su∙bȧ u∙pan dhi∙nȧ∙yak vḗ∙va!
Country
Q Where are you from? o∙yaa ko∙hén∙dhȧ?
Q Which country are you from?
o∙yaa ra∙tén∙dhȧ? mo∙nȧ Syn: “koyi”
Q Are you from here? o∙yaa mé∙hén∙dhȧ?
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A I am from Sri Lanka ma∙mȧ shree lan∙kaa∙vén
− America − æ∙mȧ∙ri∙kaa∙vén
− Australia − os∙trḗ∙li∙yaa∙vén
− Canada − kæ∙nȧ∙daa∙vén
− England − én∙gȧ∙lan∙thȧ∙yén
− Ireland − a∙yȧr∙lan∙thȧ∙yén
− New Zealand − na∙vȧ see∙lan∙thȧ∙yén
− Scotland − scot∙lan∙thȧ∙yén
− South Africa − dha∙ku∙nu ap∙ri∙kaa∙vén
NOTE: If your country is not on the list (how inconsiderate of me…), email me the name of your
country to [email protected] (just click on the link) and I’ll send you
back the name in Sinhala & an audio clip of me pronouncing it.
Language Related “Do you speak English?”
Q Do you speak English? o∙yaa in∙gree∙si ka∙thaa kȧ∙rȧ∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
− Does anyone − kauw∙ru ha∙ri
You speak English well o∙yaa in∙gree∙si hoňdhȧ∙tȧ ka∙thaa kȧ∙rȧ∙nȧ∙va
“Do you understand?”
Q Do you understand? o∙yaa∙tȧ thḗ∙ré∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
A I understand ma∙tȧ thḗ∙ré∙nȧ∙va
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− don’t understand − thḗ∙rén∙né nǣ
− understood − thḗ∙ru∙na
“I don’t speak Sinhala”
I don’t speak Sinhala ma∙mȧ sin∙hȧ∙lȧ ka∙thaa kȧ∙ran∙né nǣ
I speak a little Sinhala ma∙mȧ sin∙hȧ∙lȧ pod∙dak ka∙thaa kȧ∙rȧ∙nȧ∙va
I understand a little Sinhala ma∙tȧ sin∙hȧ∙lȧ pod∙dak thḗ∙ré∙nȧ∙va
I don’t know how to say it in Sinhala
ma∙mȧ ḗ∙kȧ sin∙hȧ∙lén ki∙yan∙nȧ dhan∙né nǣ
Other useful phrases
Q Could you speak a little more slowly?
tha∙wȧ pod∙dak hé∙min ka∙thaa kȧ∙ran∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Q Could you repeat that? ḗ∙kȧ aayith ki∙yan∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Q Could you write it in English?
ḗ∙kȧ in∙gree∙si∙yén li∙yȧ∙la dhén∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Q How do you say […] in Sinhala?
[…] sin∙hȧ∙lén ki∙yan∙né ko∙ho∙mȧ∙dhȧ?
Emergency Expressions Asking for help
Help me! ma∙tȧ u∙dhauw kȧ∙ran∙nȧ!
Q Can I use your phone? ma∙tȧ o∙yaa∙gé ‘phone’ ékȧ paa∙vich∙chi kȧ∙ran∙na pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
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Calling for additional assistance
Call the police! po∙lis∙si∙yȧ∙tȧ ka∙thaa kȧ∙ran∙nȧ!
− a doctor − dhos∙thȧ∙rȧ ké∙né∙ku∙tȧ
− an ambulance − ‘ambulance’ é∙kȧ∙kȧ∙tȧ
− my embassy − ma∙gé ‘embassy’ é∙kȧ∙tȧ Syn: “thaa∙naa∙pȧ∙thi kaar∙yaa∙lȧ∙yȧ∙tȧ”
− the fire department − ‘fire brigade’ é∙kȧ∙tȧ Syn: “gi∙ni ni∙vȧ∙nȧ ha∙mu∙dhaa∙vȧ∙tȧ”
− the hospital − iss∙pi∙ri∙thaa∙lȧ∙yȧ∙tȧ
Street robbery / pick-pocket
Thief! ho∙rék!
Stop! (stop moving / walking / running)
na∙vȧ∙thin∙nȧ!
Stop him/her! é∙yaa∙vȧ na∙vath∙than∙nȧ!
I don’t have any money with me
ma∙mȧ gaa∙vȧ sal∙li mo∙nȧ∙vath nǣ
Dealing with someone bothering you
Go away! yan∙nȧ! mé∙hén Syn: “mé∙thȧ∙nin”
Leave me alone! ma∙tȧ ma∙gé paa∙du∙wé in∙nȧ dhén∙nȧ
Don’t touch me! maa∙vȧ al∙lan∙nȧ é∙paa
Don’t bother me! ma∙tȧ ka∙rȧ∙dhȧ∙rȧ kȧ∙ran∙nȧ é∙paa
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Other dangers
Fire! gin∙nak!
Health related
Q Where is the closest hospital?
laňgȧ∙mȧ is∙pi∙ri∙thaa∙lȧ∙yȧ thi∙yén∙né ? ko∙hé∙dhȧ Syn: “ko∙thȧ∙nȧ∙dhȧ”
I urgently want a doctor! ma∙tȧ va∙haa∙mȧ dhos∙thȧ∙rȧ ké∙nék∙vȧ ō∙né
− an ambulance − ‘ambulance’ é∙kak
I’m feeling sick ma∙tȧ sa∙nee∙pȧ nǣ
− tired − ma∙han∙si
− cold − see∙thȧ∙layi
− hot − ras∙néyi
− feverish − u∙nȧ va∙gḗ
I’m having a heart attack ma∙tȧ é∙nȧ∙va ‘heart attack’ é∙kak Syn: “hȧr∙dhaa baa∙dhȧ∙yak”
− brain stroke − ‘stroke’ é∙kak Syn: “ha∙dhi∙si aa∙baa∙dhȧ∙yak”
My blood type is […] ma∙gé lḗ var∙gȧ∙yȧ […]
Toilet / Bathroom Wanting to use the toilet
Q Where is the toilet? væ∙si∙ki∙li∙yȧ thi∙yén∙né ? ko∙hé∙dhȧ Syn: “ko∙thȧ∙nȧ∙dhȧ”
I want to go to the toilet ma∙tȧ væ∙si∙ki∙li∙yȧ∙tȧ yan∙nȧ ō∙né
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Food & Drinks Main nouns
Food kǣ∙mȧ
Drinks bee∙mȧ
Main food items
Rice bath
Bread paan
Meat mas
Vegetables e∙lȧ∙vȧ∙lu
Fruits pa∙lȧ∙thu∙ru
Main drink items
Water va∙thu∙rȧ
Bottled water bō∙thal va∙thu∙rȧ
Tea thḗ
Coffee kō∙pi
Eating & drinking
I’m hungry ma∙tȧ ba∙dȧ gi∙ni
− thirsty − thi∙ba∙hayi
Q Do you have any food? kæ∙mȧ mo∙nȧ∙va ha∙ri thi∙yé∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
I want to eat ma∙tȧ kan∙nȧ ō∙né
I don’t want to eat ma∙tȧ kan∙nȧ ō∙né nǣ
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− to drink − bonnȧ
− some food − kǣ∙mȧ pod∙dak Lit: “a little bit”
− some water − va∙thu∙rȧ pod∙dak Lit: “a little bit”
Q Could you give me
something to eat? ma∙tȧ kan∙nȧ mo∙nȧ∙va ha∙ri dhén∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Give me something to eat ma∙tȧ kan∙nȧ mo∙nȧ∙va ha∙ri dhén∙nȧ
− something to drink − bon∙nȧ mo∙nȧ∙va ha∙ri
− some water − va∙thu∙rȧ pod∙dak
− a tea − thḗ é∙kak
− a coffee − kō∙pi é∙kak
− the bill − bi∙lȧ
Q Have you eaten? o∙yaa kaa∙la∙dhȧ in∙né?
The food is tasty kǣ∙mȧ ra∙hayi
I don’t want anything ma∙tȧ mo∙nȧ∙vath ō∙né nǣ Syn: “é∙paa”
Finding a Place Getting lost
I’m lost ma∙tȧ paa∙rȧ væ∙rȧ∙dhi∙la Syn: “ma∙mȧ a∙thȧ∙rȧ∙mang vé∙laa”
I’m looking for my friend ma∙mȧ ma∙gé yaa∙lu∙va∙vȧ ho∙yȧ∙nȧ∙va
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Asking for the location of places
Q Where is the hospital? is∙pi∙ri∙thaa∙lȧ∙yȧ thi∙yén∙né ? ko∙hé∙dhȧ Syn: “ko∙thȧ∙nȧ∙dhȧ”
− the closest hospital − laňgȧ∙mȧ is∙pi∙ri∙thaa∙lȧ∙yȧ
− the hotel − hō∙tȧ∙lȧ∙yȧ
− the restaurant − kǣ∙mȧ ka∙nȧ thæ∙nȧ Syn: “restaurant’ ékȧ”
− bus stop − ‘bus halt’ é∙kȧ
− train station − kōch∙chi stḗ∙shȧ∙mȧ
− airport − ‘airport’ é∙kȧ Syn: “gu∙wan tho∙tu∙po∙lȧ”
Q Can you show me how to get there?
é∙thȧ∙nȧ∙tȧ ya∙nȧ hæ∙ti ma∙tȧ pén∙nȧ∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
Getting/giving directions
Turn right dha∙ku∙nȧ∙tȧ hæ∙rén∙nȧ
− left − va∙mȧ∙tȧ
− back − aa∙pa∙hu
On the right side dha∙ku∙nu pæth∙thé
− left − vam
At the center (of something or someplace)
mædhȧ
Go straight ahead ké∙lin∙mȧ yan∙nȧ
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In a Taxi or “Tuk-tuk” Finding a taxi or “tuk-tuk”
Q Where can I get a taxi? ma∙tȧ ‘taxi’ é∙kak gan∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan? ko∙hén∙dhȧ Syn: “ko∙thȧ∙nin∙dhȧ”
− a “tuk-tuk” − ‘three wheeler’ é∙kak
The fare
Q How much is it to go to […]?
[…]∙tȧ yan∙nȧ kee∙yȧ∙dhȧ?
Too expensive ga∙nang vǣ∙di
Q Does this have a meter? mḗ∙ké mee∙tȧ∙rȧ∙yak thi∙yé∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
Instructions to the driver
Take me to […] maa∙vȧ […]∙tȧ gé∙ni∙yan∙nȧ
Let’s go ya∙mu
Go slow hé∙min yan∙nȧ
− fast − hayi-yén
− carefully − pa∙ris∙sȧ∙min
− there − é∙hé∙tȧ Syn: “é∙thȧ∙nȧ∙tȧ”
− straight − ké∙lin
− straight ahead − ké∙lin∙mȧ
Turn right dha∙ku∙nȧ∙tȧ hæ∙rén∙nȧ
− left − va∙mȧ∙tȧ
− back − aa∙pa∙hu
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Wait here in∙nȧ mé∙hé Syn: “mé∙thȧ∙nȧ”
− there − é∙hé Syn: “é∙thȧ∙nȧ”
− a little / a moment − poddak
− for me (to return) − ma∙mȧ é∙nȧ∙kan
The change (balance money)
Q Where is my change/balance?
ma∙gé i∙thu∙ru sal∙li kō?
Keep the change/balance i∙thu∙ru sal∙li thi∙yaa gan∙nȧ
Bus, Train, Flight… Finding the bus stop, train station, and airport
Q Where is the bus stop? ‘bus halt’ é∙kȧ thi∙yén∙né ? ko∙hé∙dhȧ Syn: “ko∙thȧ∙nȧ∙dhȧ”
− the train station − kōch∙chi stḗ∙shȧ∙mȧ
− the airport − ‘airport’ é∙kȧ Syn: “gu∙wan tho∙tu∙po∙lȧ”
Q Can you show me how to get there?
é∙thȧ∙nȧ∙tȧ ya∙nȧ hæ∙ti ma∙tȧ pén∙nȧ∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
Asking about the schedules
Q What time is the next bus? ee∙laňgȧ ‘bus’ é∙kȧ thi∙yén∙né ? kee∙yȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ Syn: “koyi vé∙laa∙vȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ”
Q What time is the last bus? an∙thi∙mȧ ‘bus’ é∙kȧ thi∙yén∙né ? kee∙yȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ Syn: “koyi vé∙laa∙vȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ”
− train − kōch∙chi∙yȧ
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− flight − ‘flight’ é∙kȧ
Asking about the destination
Q Where does this bus go to? mḗ ‘bus’ é∙kȧ yan∙né ? ko∙hé∙tȧ∙dhȧ Syn: “ko∙thȧ∙nȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ”
− train − kōch∙chi∙yȧ
− flight − ‘flight’ é∙kȧ
Buying a ticket
I want to buy a ticket ma∙tȧ ‘ticket’ é∙kak gan∙nȧ ō∙né
− a one-way ticket − yan∙nȧ vi∙thȧ∙rak ‘ticket’ é∙kak
− a return ticket / round-trip
− ‘ticket’ é∙kak yan∙nayi én∙nayi Syn: ‘return’
Other related phrases
Bon voyage / Have a nice trip!
su∙bȧ ga∙mȧ∙nak!
Have a safe trip! pa∙ris∙sȧ∙min gi∙hil∙la én∙nȧ Lit: “Go carefully/safely and
return”
Accommodation Sleep
I want to sleep ma∙tȧ ni∙dhaa gan∙nȧ ōné
I don’t want to sleep ma∙tȧ ni∙dhaa gan∙nȧ ōné nǣ
− a place to sleep − ni∙dhaa gan∙nȧ thæ∙nak
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Finding a room
I’m looking for a place to stay
ma∙mȧ in∙nȧ thæ∙nak ho∙yȧ∙nȧ∙va
− a hotel − hō∙tȧ∙lȧ∙yak
Q Can you show me how to get there?
é∙thȧ∙nȧ∙tȧ ya∙nȧ hæ∙ti ma∙tȧ pén∙nȧ∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
Q Do you have rooms? kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ thi∙yé∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
Q Do you have a room for me to stay in?
ma∙tȧ in∙nȧ kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ∙yak thi∙yé∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
Q Could you give me a room? ma∙tȧ kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ∙yak dhén∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Q How much is this room? mḗ kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ∙yȧ kee∙yȧ∙dhȧ?
Changing your room
I want a different room ma∙tȧ vé∙nȧ kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ∙yak ō∙né
Shopping Inquiring about the price
Q How much is this? mḗ∙kȧ kee∙yȧ∙dhȧ?
This is too expensive mḗ∙kȧ ga∙nang vǣ∙di
Q Can you give me a lower price?
gaa∙nȧ a∙du kȧ∙rȧ∙la dhén∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Other useful phrases
I’m only just looking ma∙mȧ ni∙kan ba∙lȧ∙nȧ∙va vi∙thȧ∙rayi
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Love & Affection Main phrases
I love you ma∙mȧ o∙yaa∙tȧ aa∙dhȧ∙réyi
− like − aa∙sayi Syn: “kæ∙mȧ∙thi”
Good Wishes Common good wishes
Bon voyage / Have a nice trip!
su∙bȧ ga∙mȧ∙nak!
Get well soon! sa∙nee∙pȧ vén∙nȧ! ik∙mȧ∙ning Lit: “quickly”
Good luck! ja∙yȧ vḗ∙va!
Happy birthday! su∙bȧ u∙pan dhi∙nȧ∙yak vḗ∙va!
Happy new year! su∙bȧ a∙luth auw∙rudh∙dhak vḗ∙va!
Merry Christmas! su∙bȧ nath∙thȧ∙lak vḗ∙va!
Useful Adjectives I am feeling cold ma∙tȧ see∙thȧ∙layi You are feeling cold o∙yaa∙tȧ see∙thȧ∙layi
− hot − ras∙néyi
− tired − ma∙han∙si
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− happy − san∙thō∙sayi
− sad − dhu∙kayi
I am young ma∙mȧ tha∙ru∙nayi You are young o∙yaa tha∙ru∙nayi
− old − va∙yȧ∙sȧ∙kayi
− beautiful/good looking − las∙sȧ∙nayi
− handsome − ka∙dȧ∙va∙sam
− scared − ba∙ya∙yi
Day, Week, Month, & Year Day
Day dha∙vȧ∙sȧ
Today a∙dhȧ
Yesterday ee∙yé
Tomorrow hé∙tȧ
Time of day
This morning a∙dhȧ u∙dhḗ
Yesterday morning ee∙yé u∙dhḗ
Tomorrow morning hé∙tȧ u∙dhḗ
− afternoon − dha∙val
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− evening − ha∙vȧ∙sȧ Syn: “hæn∙dhǣ∙vȧ”
− night (tonight) − rǣ
Week, month, year
Week sa∙thi∙yȧ Syn: “su∙maa∙nȧ∙yȧ”
Month maa∙sȧ∙yȧ
Year auw∙rudh∙dhȧ
This week, month, year, etc.
This week mḗ sa∙thi∙yȧ Syn: “su∙maa∙nȧ∙yȧ”
This month mḗ maa∙sȧ∙yȧ
This year mḗ auw∙rudh∙dhȧ
− Last − gi∙yȧ
− Next − la∙bȧ∙nȧ Syn: “ee∙laňgȧ”
Days of the Week Which day is it?
Q Which day is it today? a∙dhȧ dha∙vȧ∙sȧ mo∙kak∙dhȧ?
Q Which date is it today? a∙dhȧ dhi∙nȧ∙yȧ mo∙kak∙dhȧ?
− is it tomorrow − hé∙tȧ
− was it yesterday − ee∙yé
Days of the week
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Monday saňdhu∙dha
Tuesday aňgȧ∙ha∙ru∙waa∙dha
Wednesday ba∙dhaa∙dha
Thursday bra∙has∙pȧ∙thin∙dha
Friday si∙ku∙raa∙dha
Saturday sé∙nȧ∙su∙raa∙dha
Sunday i∙ri∙dha
Months Months (January - December)
January ja∙nȧ∙vaa∙ri
February pé∙bȧ∙rȧ∙vaa∙ri
March maar∙thu
April ap∙rḗl
May mæyi
June ju∙ni
July joo∙li
August a∙gōs∙thu
September sæp∙thæm∙bȧr
October ok∙thōm∙bȧr
November no∙væm∙bȧr
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December dhé∙sæm∙bȧr
Numbers (0-10) Cardinal numbers (one, two, three,…)
Zero bin∙dhu∙wȧ
One é∙kȧ
Two dhé∙kȧ
Three thu∙nȧ
Four ha∙thȧ∙rȧ
Five pa∙hȧ
Six ha∙yȧ
Seven ha∙thȧ
Eight a∙tȧ
Nine na∙mȧ∙yȧ
Ten dha∙ha∙yȧ
Ordinal numbers (first, second, third,…)
First pa∙lȧ vé∙ni
Second dhé vé∙ni
Third thun vé∙ni
Fourth ha∙thȧ∙rȧ vé∙ni
Fifth pas vé∙ni
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Sixth ha∙yȧ vé∙ni
Seventh hath vé∙ni
Eighth a∙tȧ vé∙ni
Nineth na∙mȧ vé∙ni
Tenth dha∙ha vé∙ni
First, second, and third time
First time pa∙lȧ vé∙ni sæ∙rḗ
− Second − dhé vé∙ni
− Third − thun vé∙ni
Last time an∙thi∙mȧ sæ∙rḗ
Email, Internet, and Mobiles Q Where can I check my
email? ma∙tȧ ma∙gé ‘email’ ba∙laa gan∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan
? ko∙hé∙dhȧSyn: “ko∙thȧ∙nȧ∙dhȧ”
− access the internet? − ‘internet’ é∙kȧ paa∙vich∙chi kȧ∙ran∙nȧ
My mobile phone has no signal/reception
ma∙gé ‘signal’ nǣ ‘mobile’ é∙kḗ Syn: “cell phone’ é∙kḗ”
− no more charge/battery − ‘charge’ é∙kȧ i∙vȧ∙rayi
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Other Miscellaneous Q How do I do this? ma∙mȧ mḗ∙kȧ kȧ∙ran∙né ko∙ho∙mȧ∙dhȧ?
Q How does this work? mḗ∙kȧ væ∙dȧ kȧ∙ran∙né ko∙ho∙mȧ∙dhȧ?
Once again, thank you!
I hope you found this eBook useful. I personally had a great time creating it. But before I say “see you soon”, could I please ask you to do the following?
Send your responses to [email protected] (click on the link). I read every message that is sent to me so don’t feel like you’ll be wasting your time.
If you haven’t done already, please sign up for the mailing list at my blog. I hope to send you more free Sinhala learning tips and resources soon. I also will be launching some Premium products, and apart from my family and my girlfriend, I want you to be the next person to hear about it.
Thanks for your support and I look forward to talking to you real soon,
Dilshan
1. Tell me why you want to learn Sinhala? Is it a spouse or partner you want to impress? The parents-in-law? Are you moving there? Just going on vacation?... I’d love to hear your story.
2. Tell me what you would like me to write about on the blog? Something that will immediately be useful to you.
3. And finally (and I realize I’ve already asked you a lot), if you know someone who might find my blog useful, please give your friend my website address www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com
Be sure to check out the bonus material on the next pages…
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BONUS MATERIAL
Bonus #1: Grouped according to phrase type The following is the same collection of phrases from the eBook that have been grouped according to the type of phrase to make it more convenient for you.
“I want/don’t want” phrases
(also equivalent to “I need/don’t need” or “I’d like to/wouldn’t like to”) I want to eat ma∙tȧ kan∙nȧ ō∙né
I don’t want to eat ma∙tȧ kan∙nȧ ō∙né nǣ
− eat some food − kǣ∙mȧ pod∙dak Lit: “a little bit”
− drink − bon∙nȧ
− drink some water − va∙thu∙rȧ pod∙dak Lit: “a little bit”
− sleep − ni∙dhaa gan∙nȧ
− a place to sleep − ni∙dhaa gan∙nȧ thænak
− go − yan∙nȧ
− go to the toilet − væ∙si∙ki∙li∙yȧ∙tȧ yan∙nȧ
− come − én∙nȧ
− stay here − in∙nȧ mé∙hé Syn: “mé∙thȧ∙nȧ”
− buy a ticket − ‘ticket’ é∙kak gan∙nȧ
I don’t want anything ma∙tȧ mo∙nȧ∙vath ō∙né nǣ Syn: “é∙paa”
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“Could you give me…?” type phrases
(also equivalent to “Could I have” or “May I have”)
Q Could you give me something to eat?
ma∙tȧ kan∙nȧ mo∙nȧ∙va ha∙ri dhén∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Give me something to eat ma∙tȧ kan∙nȧ mo∙nȧ∙va ha∙ri dhén∙nȧ
− something to drink − bon∙nȧ mo∙nȧ∙va ha∙ri
− some water − va∙thu∙rȧ pod∙dak
− a tea − thḗ é∙kak
− a coffee − kō∙pi é∙kak
− a room − kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ∙yak
− the bill − bi∙lȧ
Q Could you speak a little more slowly?
tha∙wȧ pod∙dak hé∙ming ka∙thaa kȧ∙ran∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Q Could you repeat that? ḗ∙kȧ aayith ki∙yan∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
Q Could you write it in English?
ḗ∙kȧ in∙gree∙si∙yén li∙yȧ∙la dhén∙nȧ pu∙lu∙wan∙dhȧ?
“Do you have…?”
Q Do you have rooms available?
kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ thi∙yé∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
Q Do you have a room for me to stay in?
ma∙tȧ in∙nȧ kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ∙yak thi∙yé∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
Q Do you have any food? kæ∙mȧ mo∙nȧ∙va ha∙ri thi∙yé∙nȧ∙va∙dhȧ?
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Bonus #2: Vocabulary The following table lists the most important useful words that were used in the phrases of the eBook to assist you for quick reference. A
After pas∙sé
Afternoon dha∙val
Again aayith
Age va∙yȧ∙sȧ
Airport ‘airport’ é∙kȧ Syn: “gu∙wan tho∙tu∙po∙lȧ”
(an) Ambulance ‘ambulance’ é∙kak
Anyone kauw∙ru ha∙ri
April ap∙rḗl
August a∙gōs∙thu
B
(is/are/am) Bad na∙rȧ∙kayi
(is/are/am) Beautiful/good looking las∙sȧ∙nayi
Before ka∙lin Syn: “is∙sél∙la”
Bill bi∙lȧ
Birthday u∙pan dhi∙nȧ∙yȧ
Blood lḗ
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(to) Bother ka∙rȧ∙dhȧ∙rȧ kȧ∙ran∙nȧ
Bottled water bō∙thal va∙thu∙rȧ
Brain stroke ‘stroke’ é∙kak Syn: “ha∙dhi∙si aa∙baa∙dhȧ∙yak”
Bread paan
Bus ‘bus’ é∙kȧ
Bus stop ‘bus halt’ é∙kȧ
(to) Buy gan∙nȧ
C
(to) Call ka∙thaa kȧ∙ran∙nȧ
Can / is able to pu∙lu∙wan
Carefully pa∙ris∙sȧ∙min
Center (of something or someplace) mædhȧ
Change/balance i∙thu∙ru sal∙li
Charge/battery (e.g. of a mobile phone) ‘charge’ é∙kȧ
(is/are/am) Closed va∙ha∙la
Closest laňgȧ∙mȧ
Coffee kō∙pi
(a) Coffee kō∙pi é∙kak
(is/are/am) Cold see∙thȧ∙layi
(to) Come én∙nȧ
Country ra∙tȧ
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D
Date dhi∙nȧ∙yȧ
Day dha∙vȧ∙sȧ
December dhé∙sæm∙bȧr
(a) Doctor dhos∙thȧ∙rȧ ké∙nék
Down yatȧ
(to) Drink bonnȧ
Drinks bee∙mȧ
E
(to) Eat kan∙nȧ
Eaten kaa∙la
Eight a∙tȧ
Eighth a∙tȧ vé∙ni
Email ‘email’
Embassy ‘embassy’ é∙kȧ Syn: “thaa∙naa∙pȧ∙thi kaar∙yaa∙lȧ∙yȧ∙tȧ”
English in∙gree∙si
(in) English in∙gree∙si∙yén
Entrance æ∙thul vé∙nȧ thæ∙nȧ
Evening ha∙vȧ∙sȧ Syn: “hæn∙dhǣ∙vȧ”
Exit é∙li∙yȧ∙tȧ ya∙nȧ thæ∙nȧ
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Expensive ga∙nang
F
Family name vaa∙sȧ∙ga∙mȧ
Fast hayi-yén
February pé∙bȧ∙rȧ∙vaa∙ri
(is/are/am) Feverish u∙nȧ va∙gḗ
Fifth pas vé∙ni
Fine hoňdhin in∙nȧ∙va, bo∙hō∙mȧ is∙thoo∙thi
First pa∙lȧ vé∙ni
Five pa∙hȧ
Flight ‘flight’ é∙kȧ
Food kǣ∙mȧ
For me ma∙tȧ
For you o∙yaa∙tȧ
Four ha∙thȧ∙rȧ
Fourth ha∙thȧ∙rȧ vé∙ni
Friday si∙ku∙raa∙dha
Friend yaa∙lu∙va
From here mé∙hén
From where? ko∙hén∙dhȧ?
Fruits pa∙lȧ∙thu∙ru
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G
(is/are/am) Good hoňdhayi
Greetings! (formal) aa∙yu∙bō∙wan! Lit: “May your life span be long”
(to) Get gan∙nȧ
(to) Give dhén∙nȧ
(to) Go yan∙nȧ
H
(is/are/am) Handsome ka∙dȧ∙va∙sam
(is/are/am) Happy san∙thō∙sayi
He/she é∙yaa
Heart attack ‘heart attack’ é∙kak Syn: “hȧr∙dhaa baa∙dhȧ∙yak”
Hello ‘Hello’
Help u∙dhauw
Here mé∙hé Syn: “mé∙thȧ∙nȧ”
(to) Here mé∙hé∙tȧ Syn: “mé∙thȧ∙nȧ∙tȧ”
Hospital iss∙pi∙ri∙thaa∙lȧ∙yȧ
(is/are/am) Hot ras∙néyi
Hotel hō∙tȧ∙lȧ∙yȧ
(a) Hotel hō∙tȧ∙lȧ∙yak
How much? kee∙yȧ∙dhȧ?
How? ko∙ho∙mȧ∙dhȧ?
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(is/are/am) Hungry ba∙dȧ gi∙ni
I
I ma∙mȧ
Internet ‘internet’ é∙kȧ
J
January ja∙nȧ∙vaa∙ri
July joo∙li
June ju∙ni
K
(to) Keep thi∙yaa gan∙nȧ
L
Last (e.g. bus, train, plane) an∙thi∙mȧ Syn: “koyi vé∙laa∙vȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ”
Last/previous (e.g. week, month, year) gi∙yȧ
Left va∙mȧ
(to the) Left va∙mȧ∙tȧ
Likes aa∙sayi Syn: “kæ∙mȧ∙thi”
(a) Little pod∙dak
(is/are/am) Looking for ho∙yȧ∙nȧ∙va
(is/are/am) Looking ba∙lȧ∙nȧ∙va
(is/are/am) Loving aa∙dhȧ∙réyi
(to) Let someone be in∙nȧ dhén∙nȧ
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M
March maar∙thu
May mæyi
Me ma∙mȧ
Meat mas
(a) Meter mee∙tȧ∙rȧ∙yak
Mobile phone ‘mobile’ é∙kȧ Syn: “cell phone’ é∙kȧ”
Monday saňdhu∙dha
Month maa∙sȧ∙yȧ
Morning u∙dhḗ
My ma∙gé
N
Name na∙mȧ
(a) New year a∙luth auw∙rudh∙dhak
Next (e.g. bus, train, plane) ee∙laňgȧ
Next (e.g. week, month, year) la∙bȧ∙nȧ Syn: “ee∙laňgȧ”
Night rǣ
Nine na∙mȧ∙yȧ
Nineth na∙mȧ vé∙ni
No nǣ
Not good hoňdhȧ nǣ
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November no∙væm∙bȧr
Now dhæn
O
October ok∙thōm∙bȧr
(is/are/am) Old va∙yȧ∙sȧ∙kayi
One é∙kȧ
(a) One-way ticket yan∙nȧ vi∙thȧ∙rak ‘ticket’ é∙kak
(is/are/am) Open æ∙rȧ∙la
P
Phone ‘phone’ ékȧ
(a) Place to stay in∙nȧ thæ∙nak
(a) Place thænak
Please ka∙ru∙naa kȧ∙rȧ∙la
Police po∙lis∙si∙yȧ
Q
Quickly ik∙mȧ∙ning
R
(a) Return ticket / round-trip ticket ‘ticket’ é∙kak yan∙nayi én∙nayi Syn: ‘return’
Restaurant kǣ∙mȧ ka∙nȧ thæ∙nȧ Syn: “restaurant’ ékȧ”
Rice bath
Right dha∙ku∙nȧ
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(to the) Right dha∙ku∙nȧ∙tȧ
Room kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ∙yȧ
(a) Room kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ∙yak
Rooms kaa∙mȧ∙rȧ
S
(is/are/am) Sad dhu∙kayi
Saturday sé∙nȧ∙su∙raa∙dha
(is/are/am) Scared ba∙ya∙yi
Second dhé vé∙ni
September sæp∙thæm∙bȧr
Seven ha∙thȧ
Seventh hath vé∙ni
(is/are/am) Sick ma∙tȧ sa∙nee∙pȧ nǣ
Signal/reception (e.g of a mobile phone) ‘signal’
Sinhala sin∙hȧ∙lȧ
(in) Sinhala sin∙hȧ∙lén
Six ha∙yȧ
Sixth ha∙yȧ vé∙ni
Slow hé∙min
Slowly hé∙min
(is/are/am) Speaking ka∙thaa kȧ∙rȧ∙nȧ∙va
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(to) Stay in∙nȧ
Stop (e.g. stop moving / walking / running)
na∙vȧ∙thin∙nȧ!
Stop (e.g. stop something or someone) na∙vath∙than∙nȧ!
Straight ahead ké∙lin∙mȧ
Sunday i∙ri∙dha
(to) Say ki∙yan∙nȧ
(to) Sleep ni∙dhaa gan∙nȧ
(to) Stay in (e.g. to stay in a hotel) in∙nȧ
T
(a) Tea thḗ é∙kak
(a) Thief ho∙rék
(is/are/am) Tasty ra∙hayi
(is/are/am) Thirsty thi∙ba∙hayi
(is/are/am) Tired ma∙han∙si
(to) There é∙hé∙tȧ Syn: “é∙thȧ∙nȧ∙tȧ”
(a) “Tuk-tuk” ‘three wheeler’ é∙kak
(a) Taxi ‘taxi’ é∙kak
(a) Ticket ‘ticket’ é∙kak
Tea thḗ
Ten dha∙ha∙yȧ
Tenth dha∙ha vé∙ni
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases – Dilshan Jayasinha
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Thanks is∙thoo∙thi Note: Typically placed at the end
of a sentence
That ḗ∙kȧ
Train station kōch∙chi stḗ∙shȧ∙mȧ
There é∙hé Syn: “é∙thȧ∙nȧ”
They é∙yaa∙la
Third thun vé∙ni
This (e.g. this thing) mḗ∙kȧ
This mḗ
Three thu∙nȧ
Thursday bra∙has∙pȧ∙thin∙dha
Today a∙dhȧ
Toilet væ∙si∙ki∙li∙yȧ
Tomorrow hé∙tȧ
Train kōch∙chi∙yȧ
Train station kōch∙chi stḗ∙shȧ∙mȧ
Tuesday aňgȧ∙ha∙ru∙waa∙dha
Two dhé∙kȧ
Type (e.g. a type of something; a kind) var∙gȧ∙yȧ
(to) Take away gé∙ni∙yan∙nȧ
(to) Touch al∙lan∙nȧ
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases – Dilshan Jayasinha
37 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents
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U
Understand thḗ∙ré∙nȧ∙va
Understood thḗ∙ru∙na
Up udȧ
Urgently va∙haa∙mȧ
(to) Use paa∙vich∙chi kȧ∙ran∙na
V
(a) Voyage/trip ga∙mȧ∙nak
Vegetables e∙lȧ∙vȧ∙lu
W
(a) What time? kee∙yȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ? Syn: “koyi vé∙laa∙vȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ”
Wait in∙nȧ
Want ō∙né
Water va∙thu∙rȧ
Wednesday ba∙dhaa∙dha
Week sa∙thi∙yȧ Syn: “su∙maa∙nȧ∙yȧ”
What? mo∙kak∙dhȧ?
When? (at what time?) kee∙yȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ? Syn: “koyi vé∙laa∙vȧ∙tȧ∙dhȧ?”
When? (on which day?) ka∙vȧ∙dha∙dhȧ? Syn: “koyi dha∙vȧ∙sȧ∙dhȧ?”
Where? ko∙hé∙dhȧ? Syn: “ko∙thȧ∙nȧ∙dhȧ?”
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases – Dilshan Jayasinha
38 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents
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Which one? (for an object) é∙kȧ∙dhȧ? mo∙nȧ Syn: “koyi”
Which one? (for a person) ék∙ké∙naa∙dhȧ? mo∙nȧ Syn: “koyi”
Who? kauw∙dhȧ?
Why? æyi
With ék∙kȧ
Without næ∙thu∙wȧ
(to) Wait in∙nȧ
X
-
Y
(is/are/am) Young tha∙ru∙nayi
Year auw∙rudh∙dhȧ
Yes owu
Yesterday ee∙yé
You (formal) o∙bȧ
You (informal) o∙yaa
Your o∙yaa∙gé
Z
Zero bin∙dhu∙wȧ