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Transcript of Singapore Statutes Online - 322 - Supreme Court of Judicature Act
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1/19/2015 Singapore Statutes Online - 322 - Supreme Court of Judicature Act
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SupremeCourtofJudicatureAct(CHAPTER322)
LongTitle
PartIPRELIMINARY
1Shorttitle
2Interpretation
PartIITHESUPREMECOURT
3DivisionsandjurisdictionofSupremeCourt
4Precedence
5Actingappointment5AInternationalJudges
6Seal
7Contempt8Sittingsincamera
PartIIITHEHIGHCOURT
General
9ConstitutionofHighCourt
10ProceedingsinHighCourttobedisposedofbysingleJudge
10AAssessorstoassistHighCourt10BWhenHighCourtisopen
11SittingsofHighCourtanddistributionofbusiness12Vacations
13Writsofexecution
14Executionofdeedorindorsementofnegotiableinstrument
OriginalJurisdiction
15Criminaljurisdiction
16Civiljurisdictiongeneral17Civiljurisdictionspecific
17ACiviljurisdictionconcurrentjurisdictionwithSyariahCourtincertainmatters
18PowersofHighCourt
SingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
18ASingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
18BPresidentofSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt18CActtoapplywithmodifications
18DJurisdictionofSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
18EPreactioncertificate18FEffectofjurisdictionagreement
18GCompositionofSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
18HProvisionswhereSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtcomprises3Judges18IPowersofSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt,generally
18JTransferofcases
18KRulesofevidenceincertaincases
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18LDeterminationofforeignlawonsubmissions
18MRepresentationbyforeignlawyers
AppellateJurisdictionoftheHighCourt
19Appellatecriminaljurisdiction
20Appellateciviljurisdiction21AppealsfromDistrictandMagistratesCourts
22Powersofrehearing
SupervisoryandRevisionaryJurisdiction
23Revisionofcriminalproceedingsofsubordinatecourts
24PowerofHighCourttocallforrecordsofcivilproceedingsinsubordinatecourts
25PowersofHighCourtonrevisionofcivilproceedings26Norevisionatinstanceofpartywhocouldhaveappealed
27GeneralsupervisoryandrevisionaryjurisdictionofHighCourt
28DiscretionofHighCourtastohearingparties
AllocationofProceedings
28AAllocationofproceedingstoDistrictCourtorFamilyCourt
FurtherArguments
28BFurtherargumentsbeforeJudgeexercisingciviljurisdictionofHighCourt
PartIVTHECOURTOFAPPEAL
29ConstitutionofCourtofAppeal
29AJurisdictionofCourtofAppeal
30CompositionofCourtofAppeal31Appealshowdecided
32SittingsofCourtofAppeal
PartIVACIVILJURISDICTIONOFCOURTOFAPPEAL
32AApplicationofthisPart
33ContinuationofcivilappealnotwithstandingabsenceofaJudgeofAppeal
34Mattersthatarenonappealableorappealableonlywithleave34ACourtofAppealmaydecideapplicationforleavetoappealwithouthearingoralarguments
35Applications
36Incidentaldirectionsandinterimorders37Hearingofappeals
38Costsofappeal
39Newtrial40Immaterialerrors
41Appealnottooperateasstayofexecution
PartV
42(Repealed)
43(Repealed)
44(Repealed)45(Repealed)
46(Repealed)
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47(Repealed)
48(Repealed)49(Repealed)
50(Repealed)
51(Repealed)52(Repealed)
53(Repealed)
54(Repealed)55(Repealed)
56(Repealed)
57(Repealed)58(Repealed)
59(Repealed)
60(Repealed)
PartVIOFFICERSANDOFFICES
Registrar
61AppointmentofRegistrar,DeputyRegistrarandAssistantRegistrars62PowersanddutiesofRegistrar,DeputyRegistrarandAssistantRegistrars
Sheriff
63Sheriff,DeputySheriffandAssistantSheriffsofSupremeCourt
64PowersanddutiesofSheriff
65Sheriffnottoactwhenaninterestedparty65ASolicitorauthorisedtoactasofficerofSheriff
Accountant
66Accountanthisduties
Subordinateofficers
67SubordinateofficersofSupremeCourt
68Commissionersforoaths69Oathsofofficers
70Apportionmentofwork
Offices
71RegistryofSupremeCourt
72Registrytobeopenthroughouttheyear
PartVIIMISCELLANEOUSPROVISIONS
ListofTouts
73Listoftouts
74Vexatiouslitigants
DisabilitiesofRegistrarandotherofficers
75DisqualificationofRegistrar
76Registrarnottoactwhereinterested77OfficersofSupremeCourtnottobidatsalesunderanywrittenlaw
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78Misconductofofficers
ProtectionofRegistrarandotherofficers
79ProtectionofRegistrarandotherofficers
RulesofCourt
80RulesofCourt
CouncilofJudges
81CouncilofJudgestoconsideroperationofthisAct,etc.
Supplemental
82Conversionofpendingpetitionsandmotionstowritsofsummons,originatingsummonsesandsummonses
83AmendmentofThird,FourthandFifthSchedules
FIRSTSCHEDULEAdditionalpowersoftheHighCourt
SECONDSCHEDULE
THIRDSCHEDULEOrdersMadebyDistrictCourtorMagistratesCourtThatAreNonappealable
FOURTHSCHEDULEOrdersMadebyJudgeThatAreNonappealable
FIFTHSCHEDULEOrdersMadebyJudgeThatAreAppealableOnlyWithLeave
LegislativeHistory
ComparativeTable
SUPREMECOURTOFJUDICATUREACT(CHAPTER322)
(OriginalEnactment:Act24of1969)
REVISEDEDITION2007
(31stJuly2007)
AnActrelatingtotheconstitutionandpowersofthesuperiorcourtsofjudicature.
[9thJanuary1970]
PARTI
PRELIMINARY
Shorttitle
1.ThisActmaybecitedastheSupremeCourtofJudicatureAct.
Interpretation
2.InthisAct,unlessthereissomethingrepugnantinthesubjectmatterorcontext
courtmeansacourtestablishedbythisAct
Family Division of the High Court means the Family Division of the High Court
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(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
constitutedundersection4oftheFamilyJusticeAct2014
Family JusticeRulesmeans theFamily JusticeRulesmadeunder theFamily JusticeAct 2014 and any other written law by the Family Justice Rules Committeeconstitutedundersection46(1)ofthatAct
JudgemeansaJudgeoftheHighCourtandincludestheChiefJusticeandanypersonsittingintheHighCourtinaccordancewithsection9
Judge of Appeal includes the Chief Justice and any person sitting in the Court ofAppealinaccordancewithsection29
[DeletedbyAct42of2014wef01/01/2015]
RegistrarmeanstheRegistraroftheSupremeCourtandincludestheDeputyRegistrarandtheAssistantRegistrars
RulesofCourtmeansRulesofCourtmadeunderthisActandincludesforms
sealincludesstamp
subordinatecourtmeansacourtconstitutedunder theStateCourtsAct (Cap.321),aFamilyCourtorYouthCourtconstitutedundertheFamilyJusticeAct2014,andanyother court, tribunal or judicial or quasijudicial body from the decisions of whichunderanywrittenlawthereisarightofappealtotheSupremeCourt.
PARTII
THESUPREMECOURT
DivisionsandjurisdictionofSupremeCourt
3.TheSupremeCourtshallbeasuperiorcourtofrecordandshallconsistof
the High Court, which shall exercise original and appellate civil and criminaljurisdictionand
theCourtofAppeal,whichshallexerciseappellatecivilandcriminaljurisdiction.
Precedence
4.TheJudgesoftheSupremeCourtshalltakeprecedenceinthefollowingorder:
theChiefJustice
the VicePresidents of the Court of Appeal, who among themselves shall rankaccordingtothepriorityoftheirrespectiveappointmentsasVicePresidents
theJudgesofAppeal(otherthanVicePresidents),whoamongthemselvesshallrankaccordingtothepriorityoftheirrespectiveappointmentsand
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(d) the Judges of the High Court, who among themselves shall rank according to thepriorityoftheirrespectiveappointments.
Actingappointment
5.(1) Whenever during any period, owing to illness or absence fromSingapore or anyother cause, the Chief Justice is unable to exercise the powers or perform the duties of hisoffice,suchpowersshallbehadandmaybeexercisedandsuchdutiesshallbeperformedbytheJudgehavingprecedencenextaftertheChiefJusticewhoispresentinSingaporeandabletoactduringthatperiod.
(2)Forthepurposesofthissection,temporaryabsenceinanypartofMalaysiashallnotbedeemedtobeabsencefromSingapore.
InternationalJudges
5A.AnInternationalJudgeoftheSupremeCourtmayonlysitintheSingaporeInternationalCommercial Court and in appeals from that Court in accordance with sections 9(4)(b) and29(4),respectively.
Seal
6.TheSupremeCourtshallhaveanduseasoccasionmayrequireasealofsuchnatureandpatternastheChiefJusticemay,bynotificationintheGazette*,prescribe.
*Cap.322,N1(1990Ed.).
Contempt
7.(1)TheHighCourtandtheCourtofAppealshallhavepowertopunishforcontemptofcourt.
(2)Wilfuldisposalbyagarnishee,otherwisethaninaccordancewithlaworbyleaveofthecourt,ofanypropertyattachedinhishandsorunderhiscontrolbyanoticeofcourt,shallbedeemedtobecontempt.
(3) Wilful disobedience by a corporation to any order punishable by attachmentmay bepunishedbyattachmentofthedirectorsorotherofficersofthecorporationwhoareresponsiblefor,orareknowinglyapartyto,suchwilfuldisobedience.
Sittingsincamera
8.(1)Theplaceinwhichanycourtisheldforthepurposeoftryinganycauseormatter,civilorcriminal,shallbedeemedanopenandpubliccourttowhichthepublicgenerallymayhaveaccess.
(2) The court shall have power to hear anymatter or proceedings or any part thereof incameraifthecourtissatisfiedthatitisexpedientintheinterestsofjustice,publicsafety,publicsecurityorpropriety,orforothersufficientreasontodoso.
(2A)Acourtmay,inanymatterorproceedingoranypartthereoftriedorheldortobetried
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(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
orheldbeforeit,ifsatisfiedthatitisexpedientintheinterestsofjustice,publicsafety,publicsecurityorpropriety,orforothersufficientreasontodoso,orderthat
thename,addressorphotographofanywitnessor
anyevidenceoranyotherthinglikelytoleadtotheidentificationofsuchwitnessbyapersonotherthanthepartytothatmatterorproceeding,
whichiscontainedinanycourtdocumentintendedtobeproducedbeforethecourt,beremovedorbesufficientlyredacted.
(3)Acourtmayatanytimeorderthatnopersonshall
publishthename,addressorphotographofanywitnessinanymatterorproceedingoranypartthereoftriedorheldortobetriedorheldbeforeit,oranyevidenceoranyotherthinglikelytoleadtotheidentificationofanysuchwitnessor
doanyotheractwhichislikelytoleadtotheidentificationofsuchawitness.
(4)Anypersonwhoactsincontraventionofanyorderundersubsection(2A)or(3)shallbeguilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or toimprisonmentforatermnotexceeding3yearsortoboth.
PARTIII
THEHIGHCOURT
General
ConstitutionofHighCourt
9.(1)TheHighCourtshallconsistof
theChiefJusticeand
theJudgesoftheHighCourt.
(2)AJudgeofAppealmay,iftheChiefJusticesorequires,sitintheHighCourt.
(3)AJudicialCommissioneroftheSupremeCourtappointedforaspecifiedperiodmaysitintheHighCourttohearanddetermineanycaseorsuchclassesofcasesastheChiefJusticemayspecify.
(4)TheChiefJusticemay,fromtimetotime
requireaSeniorJudgeoftheSupremeCourtappointedforaspecifiedperiodtositintheHighCourttohearanddetermineanycaseorsuchclassesofcasesastheChiefJusticemayspecifyand
requireanInternationalJudgeoftheSupremeCourtappointedforaspecifiedperiodto sit in the Singapore International Commercial Court to hear and determine anycase in that Court or such classes of cases in that Court as the Chief Justicemayspecify.
(5) Apersonsitting in theHighCourt inaccordancewithsubsection(2), (3)or (4),or to
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
hearanddetermineacasethathewasspecificallyappointedtohearanddetermine,shallhaveallthejurisdiction,powersandprivilegesofaJudgeoftheHighCourtsittingintheHighCourtorintheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt,asthecasemaybe.
ProceedingsinHighCourttobedisposedofbysingleJudge
10.(1)EveryproceedingintheHighCourtandallbusinessarisingthereoutshall,exceptasotherwiseprovidedbyanywrittenlawforthetimebeinginforce,beheardanddisposedofbeforeasingleJudge.
(2)AJudgemay,subjecttoRulesofCourtorFamilyJusticeRules,exerciseincourtorinchambers all or any part of the jurisdiction vested in theHighCourt, in all such causes andmattersandinallsuchproceedingsinanycausesormattersasmightimmediatelybefore9thJanuary1970havebeenheardincourtorinchambersrespectivelybyasingleJudge,orasmaybedirectedorauthorisedtobesoheardbyRulesofCourtorFamilyJusticeRulesforthetimebeinginforce.
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(4)IfaJudgereservesjudgmentinanyproceedingsandhisappointmentasaJudgeexpiresor is terminatedbeforehis judgment isdelivered,heshallhavepower todeliver judgment inrespectof thoseproceedings,notwithstanding thathis appointment as a Judgehasexpiredorhasbeenterminated.
(5)NoJudgeshallsitintheHighCourtonthehearingof,ordetermineanyapplicationinproceedingsincidentalorpreliminaryto
anappeal froma judgmentoranordermadebyhimas thePresiding Judgeof theStateCourtsorthePresidingJudgeoftheFamilyJusticeCourts
an appeal against a conviction before him or a sentence passed by him as thePresiding Judge of the State Courts or the Presiding Judge of the Family JusticeCourts
the consideration of any case stated by him under section 395 of the CriminalProcedureCode(Cap.68)asthePresidingJudgeoftheStateCourtsorthePresidingJudgeoftheFamilyJusticeCourts
anyapplicationmadeundersection400oftheCriminalProcedureCodeinrelationtoanyjudgmentorordermade,orsentencepassed,byhimasthePresidingJudgeoftheStateCourtsorthePresidingJudgeoftheFamilyJusticeCourtsor
any proceedings relating to any judgment, order or direction made by him as thePresiding Judge of the State Courts or the Presiding Judge of the Family JusticeCourts.
AssessorstoassistHighCourt
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(a)
(b)
10A.(1)InanyproceedingsbeforetheHighCourt, theCourtmay,if it thinksfitontheapplicationofanyparty,oronitsownmotion,summontoitsassistance,insuchmannerasmaybe prescribed by Rules of Court or Family Justice Rules, one or more persons of skill andexperience in thematter towhich the proceedings relatewhomay bewilling to sitwith theCourtandactasassessors.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the remuneration of assessors for sitting under this sectionshallbeatsuchrateasmaybeprescribedbyRulesofCourtorFamilyJusticeRulesandshallbecostsintheproceedingsunlessotherwiseorderedbytheHighCourt.
(3) Whereoneormoreassessorsaresummonedforthepurposesofthissectionotherwisethan on the application of a party to the proceedings, the remuneration of any such assessorshallbepayableoutofmoneysprovidedbyParliament.
(4)Whereanypersonisproposedtobesummonedasanassessor,objectiontohim,eitherpersonally or in respect of his qualification, may be taken by any party in the prescribedmanner.
WhenHighCourtisopen
10B.(1)Subjecttosubsection(2),theHighCourtshallsitoneverydayoftheyearexceptonSaturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a Judge may lawfully sit on a Saturday, Sunday orpublicholidayorduringavacationprescribedundersection12if
theChiefJusticehasdirectedtheJudgetositonthatdayorduringthatvacationor
intheopinionoftheJudge,thebusinesstobedespatchedisextremelyurgent.
SittingsofHighCourtanddistributionofbusiness
11.(1)TheHighCourtshallsitatsuchtimesandatsuchplacesastheChiefJusticeshallfromtimetotimeappoint.
(2)ThedistributionofbusinessamongtheseveralJudgesshallbemadeinaccordancewithsuchdirections,whichmaybeofageneraloraparticularnature,asmaybegivenbytheChiefJustice.
Vacations
12. The Chief Justicemaymake such regulations as he thinks fit as to vacations of theSupremeCourtnotexceeding2monthsinanycalendaryear.
Writsofexecution
13.AjudgmentoftheHighCourtforthepaymentofmoneytoanypersonorintocourtmaybe enforced by awrit, to be called awrit of seizure and sale, underwhich all the property,
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
movableorimmovable,ofwhateverdescription,ofajudgmentdebtormaybeseized,except
thewearingapparelandbeddingofthejudgmentdebtororhisfamily,andthetoolsand implements of his trade, when the value of such apparel, bedding, tools andimplementsdoesnotexceed$1,000
toolsofartisans,and,wherethejudgmentdebtorisanagriculturist,hisimplementsofhusbandryandsuchanimalsandseedgrainorproduceasmayintheopinionofthecourtbenecessarytoenablehimtoearnhislivelihoodassuch
thewagesorsalaryofthejudgmentdebtor
anypension,gratuityorallowancegrantedbytheGovernmentand
theshareofthejudgmentdebtorinapartnership,astowhichthejudgmentcreditorisentitledtoproceedtoobtainachargeunderanyprovisionofanywrittenlawrelatingtopartnership.
Executionofdeedorindorsementofnegotiableinstrument
14.(1)Ifajudgmentororderisfortheexecutionofadeed,orsigningofadocument,orfortheindorsementofanegotiableinstrument,andthepartyorderedtoexecute,signorindorsesuch instrument is absent, or neglects or refuses to do so, any party interested in having thesame executed, signed or indorsed,may prepare a deed, or document, or indorsement of theinstrument inaccordancewith the termsof the judgmentororder,andtender thesameto thecourtforexecutionupontheproperstamp,ifanyisrequiredbylaw,andthesignaturethereofbytheRegistrar,byorderofthecourt,shallhavethesameeffectastheexecution,signingorindorsementthereofbythepartyorderedtoexecute.
(2) Nothing in this sectionshallbeheld toabridge thepowersof thecourt toproceedbyattachment against any person neglecting or refusing to execute, sign or indorse any suchinstrument.
OriginalJurisdiction
Criminaljurisdiction
15.(1)TheHighCourtshallhavejurisdictiontotryalloffencescommitted
withinSingapore
onboardanyshiporaircraftregisteredinSingapore
byanypersonwhoisacitizenofSingaporeonthehighseasoronanyaircraft
byanypersononthehighseaswheretheoffenceispiracybythelawofnations
byanypersonwithinoroutsideSingaporewheretheoffenceispunishableunderandbyvirtueoftheprovisionsoftheHijackingofAircraftandProtectionofAircraftandInternationalAirportsAct(Cap.124)ortheMaritimeOffencesAct(Cap.170B)and
inanyplaceorbyanypersonifitisprovidedinanywrittenlawthattheoffenceistriableinSingapore.
(2)TheHighCourtmaypassanysentenceallowedbylaw.
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(i)
(ii)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(a)
Civiljurisdictiongeneral
16.(1) The High Court shall have jurisdiction to hear and try any action in personamwhere
thedefendantisservedwithawritofsummonsoranyotheroriginatingprocess
inSingapore in themannerprescribedbyRulesofCourtorFamilyJusticeRulesor
outside Singapore in the circumstances authorised by and in the mannerprescribedbyRulesofCourtorFamilyJusticeRulesor
thedefendantsubmitstothejurisdictionoftheHighCourt.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), theHighCourt shall have suchjurisdictionasisvestedinitbyanyotherwrittenlaw.
Civiljurisdictionspecific
17.Withoutprejudicetothegeneralityofsection16,theciviljurisdictionoftheHighCourtshallinclude
jurisdictionunderanywrittenlawrelatingtodivorceandmatrimonialcauses
jurisdictionunderanywrittenlawrelatingtomattersofadmiralty
jurisdictionunderanywrittenlawrelatingtobankruptcyortocompanies
jurisdictiontoappointandcontrolguardiansofinfantsandgenerallyoverthepersonsandpropertyofinfants
jurisdictiontoappointandcontrolguardiansandkeepersofthepersonsandestatesofidiots,mentallydisorderedpersonsandpersonsofunsoundmindand
jurisdictiontograntprobatesofwillsandtestaments,lettersofadministrationoftheestatesofdeceasedpersonsandtoalterorrevokesuchgrants.
CiviljurisdictionconcurrentjurisdictionwithSyariahCourtincertainmatters
17A.(1)Notwithstandingsections16and17,theHighCourtshallhavenojurisdictiontohearandtryanycivilproceedingsinvolvingmatterswhichcomewithinthejurisdictionoftheSyariahCourtundersection35(2)(a),(b)or(c)oftheAdministrationofMuslimLawAct(Cap.3)inwhichallthepartiesareMuslimsorwherethepartiesweremarriedundertheprovisionsoftheMuslimlaw.
(2) Notwithstanding that suchmatters come within the jurisdiction of the Syariah Courtundersection35(2)(d)or(e),51or52(3)(c)or(d)of theAdministrationofMuslimLawAct,theHighCourtshallhavejurisdictionasisvestedinitbyanywrittenlawtohearandtryanycivilproceedingsinvolvingmattersrelatingto
maintenanceforanywifeorchild
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(b)
(c)
(a)
(b)
custodyofanychildand
dispositionordivisionofpropertyondivorce.
(3)Wherecivilproceedingsinvolvinganymatterreferredtoinsubsection(2)(b)or(c)andinvolvingpartieswhoareMuslimsorweremarriedundertheprovisionsoftheMuslimlawarecommencedintheHighCourt,theHighCourtshallstaythecivilproceedings
involvinganymatter referred to insubsection (2)(b)or(c), if thecivilproceedingsare commenced on or after the commencement of proceedings for divorce in theSyariahCourt or after themaking of a decree or order for divorce by the SyariahCourt or on or after the registration of any divorce under section 102 of theAdministration of Muslim Law Act (Cap. 3) between the same parties, unless aSyariahCourtcommencementcertificateinrespectofthecivilproceedingshasbeenfiledwiththeHighCourt
involvinganymatter referred to insubsection(2)(b), ifproceedingsfordivorcearecommenced in the Syariah Court or a decree or order for divorce ismade by theSyariahCourtoradivorce is registeredundersection102of theAdministrationofMuslim Law Act between the same parties after the commencement of the civilproceedings, unless a Syariah Court continuation certificate in respect of the civilproceedingshasbeenfiledwiththeHighCourt.
(3A)Forthepurposesofsubsection(3),anyreferencetotheregistrationofanydivorce,ortoadivorcethatisregistered,undersection102oftheAdministrationofMuslimLawActshallbe construed as a reference to the registration of a divorce or to a divorce that is registeredunder that section before the date of commencement of section 24 of theAdministration ofMuslimLaw(Amendment)Act2008.
(4) For the purposes of subsection (3), where the proceedings in the Syariah Court arecommencedonthesamedayasthecivilproceedingsintheHighCourt,theproceedingsintheSyariahCourtshallbedeemedtohavebeencommencedbeforethecivilproceedings.
(5) Subsection (3)(a) shall not apply if the civil proceedings referred to therein arecommenced in the High Court by the consent of the parties to the proceedings and thecertificates of attendanceof theparties issuedunder section35A(7)of theAdministrationofMuslimLawActhavebeenfiledinaccordancewithFamilyJusticeRules.
(6)Subsection(3)(b)shallnotapplyifthecivilproceedingsreferredtothereinarecontinuedbytheconsentofthepartiestotheproceedingsandthecertificatesofattendanceofthepartiesissuedundersection35A(7)oftheAdministrationofMuslimLawAct(Cap.3)havebeenfiledinaccordancewithFamilyJusticeRules.
(7)Fortheavoidanceofanydoubt,theHighCourt,inexercisingitsjurisdictionorpowersundersubsection(2),shallapplythecivillaw.
(8)Notwithstandingsection3(2)oftheWomensCharter(Cap.353),section112ofthatAct
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shallapplytotheHighCourtintheexerciseofitsjurisdictionorpowersundersubsection(2)(c).
(9)Inthissection
SyariahCourtmeanstheSyariahCourtconstitutedundertheAdministrationofMuslimLawAct
SyariahCourtcommencementcertificatemeansacommencementcertificateissuedbytheSyariahCourtundersection35A(4)oftheAdministrationofMuslimLawAct
Syariah Court continuation certificatemeans a continuation certificate issued by theSyariahCourtundersection35A(4)oftheAdministrationofMuslimLawAct.
PowersofHighCourt
18.(1)TheHighCourtshallhavesuchpowersasarevestedinitbyanywrittenlawforthetimebeinginforceinSingapore.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the High Court shall have thepowerssetoutintheFirstSchedule.
(3) The powers referred to in subsection (2) shall be exercised in accordance with anywrittenlaw,RulesofCourtorFamilyJusticeRulesrelatingtothem.
SingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
SingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
18A. There shall be a division of the High Court known as the Singapore InternationalCommercialCourt.
PresidentofSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
18B.(1)TheChiefJusticemayappointaJudgeofAppeal,aJudgeoftheHighCourt,aSeniorJudgeof theSupremeCourtoranInternationalJudgeof theSupremeCourt tobe thePresidentoftheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtforsuchperiodastheChiefJusticemayspecify.
(2)Ifnoappointmentismadeundersubsection(1),theChiefJusticeshallbethePresidentoftheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt.
Acttoapplywithmodifications
18C.Subjecttosections18Dto18Mand80(2A),theprovisionsofthisActshallapplytoproceedings in theSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtas theyapply toproceedings intheHighCourtexercisingitsoriginalciviljurisdiction.
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JurisdictionofSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
18D.TheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtshallhavejurisdictiontohearandtryanyactionthatsatisfiesallofthefollowingconditions:
theactionisinternationalandcommercialinnature
theactionisonethattheHighCourtmayhearandtryinitsoriginalciviljurisdiction
theactionsatisfiessuchotherconditionsastheRulesofCourtmayprescribe.
Preactioncertificate
18E.(1)ApartyintendingtobringanactionintheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtmayapplyforacertificatestatingalloranyofthefollowingmatters:
thattheintendedactionisinternationalandcommercialinnatureforthepurposesofsection18D(a)
suchothermattersastheRulesofCourtmayprescribe.
(2)Anapplicationundersubsection(1)
shallbemadebyanoriginatingprocessorsuchotherprocessastheRulesofCourtmayprescribe
shallbedeterminedbyaJudgeortheRegistrarand
maybedeterminedsummarilyorotherwiseinaccordancewithsuchprocedureastheRulesofCourtmayprescribe.
(3) Acertificate issuedunder this section is conclusiveas to thematterscertified in suchcircumstancesastheRulesofCourtmayprescribe.
Effectofjurisdictionagreement
18F.(1)Subjecttosubsection(2),thepartiestoanagreementtosubmittothejurisdictionoftheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtshallbeconsideredtohaveagreed
to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Singapore International CommercialCourt
tocarryoutanyjudgmentororderoftheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtwithoutunduedelayand
to waive any recourse to any court or tribunal outside Singapore against anyjudgmentororderoftheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt,andagainsttheenforcement of such judgment or order, insofar as such recourse can be validlywaived.
(2)Subsection(1)(a),(b)and(c)appliesonlyifthereisnoexpressprovisiontothecontraryintheagreement.
CompositionofSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
18G.EveryproceedingintheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtshallbeheardand
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(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
disposedofbeforeasingleJudgeor3Judges.
ProvisionswhereSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtcomprises3Judges
18H.(1) This section applies where a case in the Singapore International CommercialCourtisheardbefore3Judges.
(2)TheChiefJusticeshallappointoneoftheJudgestopreside.
(3)ThecaseshallbedecidedinaccordancewiththeopinionofthemajorityoftheJudgeshearingthecase.
(4)Subjecttosubsection(5),acaseshallbereheardifoneormoreoftheJudgesareunabletocontinuehearingthecaseforanyreason.
(5) Where one Judge is unable to continue hearing a case for any reason, the remaining2Judgesmaycontinuetohearanddeterminethecaseifthepartiesconsent.
(6)Whereacaseisheardby2Judgesundersubsection(5)
ifthe2Judgeshavethesameopinion,thecaseshallbedeterminedaccordingtotheiropinionor
ifthe2Judgeshavedifferentopinionsonanyclaim,counterclaimorapplication,theclaim,counterclaimorapplication,asthecasemaybe,shallbedismissed.
PowersofSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt,generally
18I.(1)TheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtmayexercisesuchpowersastheHighCourtmayexerciseinitsoriginalciviljurisdiction,except
thepowerunderparagraph1oftheFirstScheduleand
anypowerthatmustbeexercisedthroughtheFamilyDivisionoftheHighCourt.
(2) TheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtshallexerciseitspowersinaccordancewiththeRulesofCourt,andanyotherwrittenlaw,relatingtothatCourtorthosepowers.
Transferofcases
18J.(1)TheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtmaytransferacasecommencedinthatCourttotheHighCourtinaccordancewiththeRulesofCourt.
(2) The High Court may transfer a case commenced in that Court to the SingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtinaccordancewiththeRulesofCourt.
(3)Whereacaseistransferredundersubsection(1)or(2)
the court to which the case is transferred may permit any matter that has beenadducedtoremaininevidence,notwithstandingthatdifferentrulesofevidencemayapplyinthecourttowhichthecaseistransferredand
the court transferring the case and the court to which the case is transferredmaymakeanyconsequentialorderinaccordancewiththeRulesofCourt.
(4) Inthissection,HighCourtdoesnotincludetheSingaporeInternationalCommercial
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(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Court.
Rulesofevidenceincertaincases
18K.(1)TheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourt
shallnotbeboundtoapplyanyruleofevidenceunderSingaporelawinsuchcasesandtosuchextentastheRulesofCourtmayprovideand
may, in those cases, apply other rules of evidence (whether such rules are foundunderanyforeignlaworotherwise)inaccordancewiththeRulesofCourt.
(2)Insubsection(1),ruleofevidenceincludesanyruleoflawrelatingtoprivilege,ortothetakingofevidence.
Determinationofforeignlawonsubmissions
18L.(1)TheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtmay,insuchcasesastheRulesofCourt may prescribe, order that any question of foreign law be determined on the basis ofsubmissionsinsteadofproof.
(2) Indetermininganyquestionofforeignlawonthebasisofsubmissions, theSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtmayhave regard to suchmatters as theRules ofCourtmayprescribe.
Representationbyforeignlawyers
18M. Aparty toacase in theSingapore InternationalCommercialCourt,or toanappealfromthatCourt,mayinaccordancewiththeRulesofCourtberepresentedbyaforeignlawyerwhoisregisteredinaccordancewithPartIVBoftheLegalProfessionAct(Cap.161).
AppellateJurisdictionoftheHighCourt
Appellatecriminaljurisdiction
19.TheappellatecriminaljurisdictionoftheHighCourtshallconsistof
thehearingofappealsfromDistrictCourtsorMagistratesCourtsbeforeoneormoreJudgesaccordingtotheprovisionsofthelawforthetimebeinginforcerelatingtocriminalprocedure
thehearingofpointsoflawreservedbyspecialcasessubmittedbyaDistrictCourtorMagistratesCourtbeforeoneormoreJudgesaccordingtotheprovisionsofthelawforthetimebeinginforcerelatingtocriminalprocedure
thehearingofappealsfromFamilyCourtswhenexercisingcriminaljurisdictionand
thehearingofappealsfromYouthCourts.
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(a)
(b)
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Appellateciviljurisdiction
20.TheappellateciviljurisdictionoftheHighCourtshallconsistof
thehearingofappeals fromFamilyCourtswhenexercising jurisdictionofaquasicriminalorcivilnature
thehearingofappealsfromDistrictCourtsandMagistratesCourtswhenexercisingjurisdictionofaquasicriminalorcivilnatureand
thehearingofappealsfromothertribunalsasmayfromtimetotimebeprescribedbyanywrittenlaw.
AppealsfromDistrictandMagistratesCourts
21.(1)SubjecttotheprovisionsofthisActandanyotherwrittenlaw,anappealshalllietotheHighCourtfromadecisionofaDistrictCourtorMagistratesCourt
in any casewhere the amount in dispute, or the value of the subjectmatter, at thehearingbeforethatDistrictCourtorMagistratesCourt(excludinginterestandcosts)exceeds$50,000orsuchotheramountasmaybespecifiedbyanordermadeundersubsection(3)or
withtheleaveofthatDistrictCourtorMagistratesCourtortheHighCourt,inanyothercase.
(2) SuchappealsmaybeheardbeforeoneJudgeprovided that theJudge, ifhe thinks fit,mayreserveanyappealforthedecisionofacourtconsistingof3Judges,andinsuchcasetheappealshallbedecidedinaccordancewiththeopinionofthemajorityoftheJudgescomposingtheHighCourt.
(2A)AnorderoftheHighCourtgivingorrefusingleaveundersubsection(1)(b) shallbefinal.
(2B) Noappeal shallbebrought to theHighCourt in anycasewhereaDistrictCourtorMagistrates Court makes an order specified in the Third Schedule, except in suchcircumstancesasmaybespecifiedinthatSchedule.
(3)ThePresidentmay,afterconsultingtheChiefJustice,byorderpublishedintheGazette,varytheamountmentionedinsubsection(1).
Powersofrehearing
22.(1)AllappealstotheHighCourtintheexerciseofitsappellateciviljurisdictionshallbebywayofrehearing.
(2) The High Court shall have the like powers and jurisdiction on the hearing of suchappealsastheCourtofAppealhasonthehearingofappealsfromtheHighCourt.
SupervisoryandRevisionaryJurisdiction
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Revisionofcriminalproceedingsofsubordinatecourts
23.TheHighCourtmayexercisepowersofrevisioninrespectofcriminalproceedingsandmattersinsubordinatecourtsinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofanywrittenlawforthetimebeinginforcerelatingtocriminalprocedure.
PowerofHighCourttocallforrecordsofcivilproceedingsinsubordinatecourts
24.TheHighCourtmaycallforandexaminetherecordofanycivilproceedingsbeforeanysubordinatecourtforthepurposeofsatisfyingitselfastothecorrectness,legalityorproprietyof any decision recorded or passed, and as to the regularity of any proceedings of any suchsubordinatecourt.
PowersofHighCourtonrevisionofcivilproceedings
25.Inthecaseofanycivilproceedingsinasubordinatecourttherecordofwhichhasbeencalled for,orwhichotherwisecomes to itsknowledge, theHighCourtmaygivesuchordersthereon,eitherbydirectinganewtrialorotherwise,asseemnecessarytosecurethatsubstantialjusticeisdone.
Norevisionatinstanceofpartywhocouldhaveappealed
26.Whereanappealliesfromanydecisioninanycivilmatter,andnoappealisbrought,noproceedingbywayof revisionshallbeentertainedat the instanceofapartywhocouldhaveappealed.
GeneralsupervisoryandrevisionaryjurisdictionofHighCourt
27.(1) In addition to the powers conferred on theHighCourt by thisAct or any otherwrittenlaw,theHighCourtshallhavegeneralsupervisoryandrevisionaryjurisdictionoverallsubordinatecourts.
(2) The High Court may in particular, but without prejudice to the generality ofsubsection(1),ifitappearsdesirableintheinterestsofjustice,eitherofitsownmotionorattheinstanceof anypartyorperson interested, at any stage in anymatterorproceeding,whethercivil or criminal, in any subordinate court, call for the record thereof, andmay remove thematterorproceedingintotheHighCourtormaygivetothesubordinatecourtsuchdirectionsastothefurtherconductofthematterorproceedingasjusticemayrequire.
(3)UpontheHighCourtcallingforanyrecordundersubsection(2),allproceedingsinthesubordinatecourtinthematterorproceedinginquestionshallbestayedpendingfurtherorderoftheHighCourt.
(4)TheHighCourtshall,whenexercising(ordecidingwhethertoexercise)itssupervisoryandrevisionaryjurisdictionundersubsection(1)orpowersundersubsection(2)inrelationtoanymatterwhichconcernsacasewhere theHighCourthasheardanddeterminedanappealfrom a subordinate court, have regard towhether thatmatterwas, or could reasonably havebeen,raisedinthatappeal.
DiscretionofHighCourtastohearingparties
28.(1)Subject totheprovisionsofanywrittenlawforthetimebeinginforce,nopartyshall have any right to be heard before the High Court when exercising its powers of
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(ii)
(a)
(aa)
(b)
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supervisionandrevision.
(2)Nofinalordershallbemadetotheprejudiceofanypersonunlessthatpersonhashadanopportunityofbeingsoheard.
AllocationofProceedings
AllocationofproceedingstoDistrictCourtorFamilyCourt
28A.(1)TheChiefJusticemay,whereheconsidersitnecessaryorexpedienttoimproveefficiency in the administration of justice and to provide for more speedy disposal ofproceedingscommencedintheHighCourt,byorderdirectsuchclassorclassesordescriptionofproceedingsasmaybespecifiedintheordertobeheardanddeterminedbytheDistrictCourtorFamilyCourt.
(2)Notwithstandinganyotherwrittenlaw,anyorderundersubsection(1)
mayconferjurisdictiononaDistrictCourttohearanddetermine
anyproceedingsspecifiedin theorderwhich,butfor theorder, theDistrictCourtwouldnothave jurisdiction tohear anddetermineby reasononlyofthe fact that the amount involved exceeds the monetary limit of itsjurisdictionor
anyproceedingsrelatingtoanyofthemattersreferredtoinsection17(b)or(c)
may confer jurisdiction on a FamilyCourt to hear and determine any proceedingsspecified in the order which, but for the order, the Family Court would not havejurisdictiontohearanddetermine
maymakesuchprovisiongoverningappealsrelatingtoproceedingstransferredtotheDistrictCourtorFamilyCourt(includingprovisionsrestrictingtherightofappeal)astheChiefJusticethinksfitand
maymakesuchincidentalprovisionforthetransferoftheproceedingstotheDistrictCourt or Family Court (including matters relating to procedure and costs) as theChiefJusticethinksfit.
FurtherArguments
FurtherargumentsbeforeJudgeexercisingciviljurisdictionofHighCourt
28B.(1)BeforeanynoticeofappealisfiledinrespectofanyjudgmentorordermadebyaJudge,intheexerciseoftheciviljurisdictionoftheHighCourt,afteranyhearingotherthanatrialofanaction,theJudgemayhearfurtherargumentsinrespectofthejudgmentororder,ifanypartytothehearing,ortheJudge,requestsforfurtherargumentsbeforetheearlierof
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(2)Afterhearingfurtherarguments,theJudgemayaffirm,varyorsetasidethejudgmentororder.
(3)Ifanyrequestforfurtherargumentshasbeenmadeundersubsection(1)
no notice of appeal shall be filed in respect of the judgment or order until theJudge
affirms, varies or sets aside the judgment or order after hearing furtherargumentsor
certifies, or is deemed to have certified, that he requires no furtherargumentsand
thetimeforfilinganoticeofappealinrespectofthejudgmentorordershallbeginonthedatetheJudge
affirms, varies or sets aside the judgment or order after hearing furtherargumentsor
certifies, or is deemed to have certified, that he requires no furtherarguments.
(4)Fortheavoidanceofdoubt,apartytothehearingmay,butisnotrequiredto,requestforfurtherargumentsbeforehefilesanoticeofappealinrespectofthejudgmentororder.
PARTIV
THECOURTOFAPPEAL
ConstitutionofCourtofAppeal
29.(1)TheCourtofAppealshallconsistof
theChiefJusticeand
theJudgesofAppeal.
(2)TheChiefJusticeshallbethePresidentoftheCourtofAppeal,andmayappointoneormoreoftheJudgesofAppealasVicePresidentsoftheCourtofAppeal.
(3)AJudgeoftheHighCourt,aJudicialCommissioneroftheSupremeCourtoraSeniorJudgeoftheSupremeCourtmay,iftheChiefJusticesorequires,sitintheCourtofAppeal.
(4)AnInternationalJudgeoftheSupremeCourtmay,iftheChiefJusticesorequires,sitintheCourt ofAppeal in an appeal fromany judgment or order of theSingapore InternationalCommercialCourt.
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(5) Apersonsitting in theCourtofAppeal inaccordancewithsubsection (3)or (4) shallhave all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a Judge ofAppeal sitting in theCourt ofAppeal.
(6) Thepersonwhopresidesovera sittingof theCourtofAppeal shallbedeterminedasfollows:
where the Court of Appeal includes one or more Judges of the Supreme Courtspecified in section 4, the person shall be determined according to the order ofprecedenceprescribedinthatsection
where the Court of Appeal does not include any Judge of the Supreme Courtspecifiedinsection4,theChiefJusticeshallappointapersontopreside.
JurisdictionofCourtofAppeal
29A.(1) Thecivil jurisdictionof theCourtofAppeal shall consistofappeals fromanyjudgmentororderoftheHighCourtinanycivilcauseormatterwhethermadeintheexerciseofitsoriginalorofitsappellatejurisdiction,subjectneverthelesstotheprovisionsofthisActorany other written law regulating the terms and conditions uponwhich such appealsmay bebrought.
(2) The criminal jurisdiction of theCourt ofAppeal shall consist of appeals against anydecisionmade by theHighCourt in the exercise of its original criminal jurisdiction, subjectnevertheless to the provisions of this Act or any other written law regulating the terms andconditionsuponwhichsuchappealsmaybebrought.
(3)Forthepurposesofandincidentalto
thehearinganddeterminationofanyappealtotheCourtofAppealand
theamendment,executionandenforcementofanyjudgmentorordermadeonsuchanappeal,
theCourtofAppealshallhaveall theauthorityand jurisdictionof thecourtor tribunal fromwhichtheappealwasbrought.
(4)TheCourtofAppealshall,forthepurposesofandsubjecttotheprovisionsofthisAct,havefullpowertodetermineanyquestionnecessarytobedeterminedforthepurposeofdoingjusticeinanycasebeforetheCourt.
CompositionofCourtofAppeal
30.(1)ThecivilandcriminaljurisdictionoftheCourtofAppealshallbeexercisedby3oranygreaterunevennumberofJudgesofAppeal.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Court of Appeal in the exercise of its civiljurisdiction shall, if it consists of 2 JudgesofAppeal, beduly constituted for thepurposeof
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(a)
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(a)
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hearinganddetermining
anapplicationtoextendthetimeforfilingandservinganoticeofappeal
anapplicationtodischargeorvaryanydirectionorordermadeundersection36(1)
anapplicationforleavetoappealtotheCourtofAppeal,whetherunderthisActoranyotherwrittenlaw
anappealagainstaninterlocutoryjudgment
anappealagainstanyjudgmentororderobtainedafterthehearingofanapplicationfor the admission of a person under section 15 of the Legal Profession Act(Cap.161)
anappealagainstanyjudgmentororderobtainedafterthehearingofanassessmentofdamages
an appeal against any judgment or order obtained after the hearing of a taking ofaccountsbetweenpartiesor
anappealagainstanyjudgmentororderobtainedafteranyproceedingsotherthanthetrialorhearingofanyactionormattercommencedbyanyoriginatingprocess.
(3)NoJudgeofAppealshallsitasamemberoftheCourtofAppealonthehearingof,orshalldetermineanyapplicationinproceedingsincidentalorpreliminaryto
anappealfromajudgmentoranordermadebyhim
anappealagainstaconvictionbeforehimorasentencepassedbyhimor
the consideration of any case stated by him under section 395 of the CriminalProcedureCode2010.
(3A)NoJudgeofAppealshallsitasamemberoftheCourtofAppealonthehearingofanapplicationtodischargeorvaryanydirectionorordermadebyhimundersection36(1).
(4) Section 10A shall apply in relation to proceedings before the Court of Appeal as itappliesinrelationtoproceedingsbeforetheHighCourt.
Appealshowdecided
31.(1)Subjecttosubsection(2),anyappealordeterminationofanyquestionbeforetheCourtofAppealshallbedecidedinaccordancewiththeopinionofthemajorityofthemembersoftheCourthearingthecase.
(2) Where an appeal or application has been heard by theCourt ofAppeal consisting of2JudgesofAppealand themembersof thatCourtaredivided, thedecisionappealedagainstshallstandortheapplicationshallbedismissed,asthecasemaybe.
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SittingsofCourtofAppeal
32.(1)TheCourtofAppealshallsitonsuchdates(whetherornotaSaturday,Sundayorpublicholidayorduringavacationprescribedundersection12)andatsuchplacesastheChiefJusticemayfromtimetotimeappoint.
(2)TheChiefJusticemaycancelorpostponeanysittingoftheCourtofAppealwhichhasbeenappointedundersubsection(1).
PARTIVA
CIVILJURISDICTIONOFCOURTOFAPPEAL
ApplicationofthisPart
32A.ThisPartrelatestotheCourtofAppealintheexerciseofitsciviljurisdiction.
ContinuationofcivilappealnotwithstandingabsenceofaJudgeofAppeal
33.(1)If,inthecourseofanyappeal,or,inthecaseofareservedjudgmentinanysuchappeal,atanytimebeforedeliveryofthejudgment,anyJudgeofAppealoftheCourthearingtheappealisunable,throughillnessoranyothercause,toattendtheproceedingsorotherwiseexercisehisfunctionsasaJudgeofAppealofsuchCourt,thehearingoftheappealshall,iftheparties consent, continue as before, and judgment or reserved judgment, as the casemaybe,shallbegivenbytheremainingJudgesofAppealofsuchCourt,notbeinglessthan2,andthatCourtshall,forthepurposesofthatappeal,bedeemedtobedulyconstitutednotwithstandingtheabsenceorinabilitytoactofsuchJudgeofAppeal.
(2) In any such case as is referred to in subsection (1), the appeal shall be decided inaccordancewiththeopinionofthemajorityoftheremainingJudgesofAppealofsuchCourt,andifthereisnosuchmajority,thedecisionappealedagainstshallstand.
(3)Ifthepartiesdonotconsentasmentionedinsubsection(1),theappealshallbereheard.
Mattersthatarenonappealableorappealableonlywithleave
34.(1)NoappealshallbebroughttotheCourtofAppealinanyofthefollowingcases:
where a Judge makes an order specified in the Fourth Schedule, except in suchcircumstancesasmaybespecifiedinthatSchedule
[DeletedbyAct30/2010wef01/01/2011]
[DeletedbyAct30/2010wef01/01/2011]
wherethejudgmentororderismadebyconsentofthepartiesor
where,byanywritten lawfor the timebeinginforce, the judgmentororderof theHighCourtisexpresslydeclaredtobefinal.
(2) Exceptwith the leave of theHighCourt or the Court ofAppeal, no appeal shall be
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(a)
(b)
(c)
broughttotheCourtofAppealinanyofthefollowingcases:
wheretheamountindispute,orthevalueofthesubjectmatter,atthehearingbeforetheHighCourt(excludinginterestandcosts)doesnotexceed$250,000orsuchotheramountasmaybespecifiedbyanordermadeundersubsection(3)
wheretheonlyissueintheappealrelatestocostsorfeesforhearingdates
whereaJudge inchambersmakesadecision inasummarywayonan interpleadersummonswherethefactsarenotindisputeor
where a Judge makes an order specified in the Fifth Schedule, except in suchcircumstancesasmaybespecifiedinthatSchedule.
[DeletedbyAct27of2014wef01/01/2015]
(2A)Subsection(2)(a)shallnotapplytoanycaseheardanddeterminedbytheHighCourtintheexerciseofitsoriginaljurisdictionunderanywrittenlawwhichrequiresthatcasetobeheardanddeterminedbytheHighCourtintheexerciseofitsoriginaljurisdiction.
(2B)[DeletedbyAct42of2014wef01/01/2015]
(3)ThePresidentmay,afterconsultingtheChiefJustice,byorderpublishedintheGazettevarytheamountmentionedinsubsection(2)(a).
(4)Subsections(1)and(2)shallnotapplytoanydecision,judgmentororderoftheFamilyDivisionoftheHighCourt.
(5)ExceptwiththeleaveoftheCourtofAppeal,orofaJudgeoftheFamilyDivisionoftheHighCourt,noappealshallbebroughttotheCourtofAppealfromanydecision,judgmentororder of the FamilyDivision of theHighCourt involving the exercise of the appellate civiljurisdictionreferredtoinsection23oftheFamilyJusticeAct2014.
(6) Subsections(1)and(2)shallnotapplytoanydecision, judgmentororderoftheHighCourtin
any family proceedings (not being probate proceedings) commenced in the HighCourtbefore1October2014
anycontentiousprobateproceedingscommenced in theHighCourtbefore thedatespecifiedundersection47(11)of theFamilyJusticeAct2014(Act27of2014)forthepurposesofsection47(2)ofthatActand
anyappealfromanycontentiousprobateproceedingscommencedinaDistrictCourt,being an appeal commenced in the High Court before the date specified undersection47(11)of theFamily JusticeAct 2014 for thepurposesof section47(7) ofthatAct.
(7) Exceptwith the leave of theHighCourt or the Court ofAppeal, no appeal shall be
[30/2010wef01/01/2011]
[Act27of2014wef01/01/2015]
[30/2010wef01/01/2011][Act27of2014wef01/01/2015]
[Act42of2014wef01/01/2015]
[Act27of2014wef01/01/2015]
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[Act27of2014wef01/10/2014]
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(a)
(b)
(c)
brought to the Court of Appeal from any decision, judgment or order of the High Courtinvolving the exercise of the appellate civil jurisdiction of the High Court in any of thefollowingcircumstances:
the hearing of any appeal from a District Court or Magistrates Court whenexercising jurisdictionofaquasicriminalorcivilnature inanyfamilyproceedings(not being probate proceedings), being an appeal commenced in the High Courtbefore1October2014
thehearingofanyappealorspecialcase fromtheTribunal for theMaintenanceofParents, being an appeal or a special case commenced in theHighCourt before 1October2014
thehearingofanyappealfromanycontentiousprobateproceedingscommencedinaDistrict Court, being an appeal commenced in the High Court before the datespecified under section 47(11) of the Family JusticeAct 2014 for the purposes ofsection47(7)ofthatAct.
(8)Inthissection
family proceedings has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Family JusticeAct2014
probateproceedingshas thesamemeaningas insection47(13)of theFamilyJusticeAct2014.
CourtofAppealmaydecideapplicationforleavetoappealwithouthearingoralarguments
34A.TheCourtofAppealmay,withouthearingoralarguments,decideanyapplicationforleavetoappealtothatCourt,whetherunderthisActoranyotherwrittenlaw.
Applications
35.WhereverapplicationmaybemadeeithertotheHighCourtortotheCourtofAppeal,itshallbemadeinthefirstinstancetotheHighCourt.
Incidentaldirectionsandinterimorders
36.(1) In any proceeding pending before theCourt ofAppeal, any direction incidentaltheretonot involving thedecisionof theappeal,any interimorder topreventprejudice to theclaimsofpartiespendingtheappeal,andanyorderforsecurityforcostsandforthedismissalofanappealfordefaultinfurnishingsecuritysoordered,mayatanytimebemadebyaJudge.
(2)Everyapplicationundersubsection(1)shallbedeemedtobeaproceedingintheCourtofAppeal.
(3)EverydirectionorordersomademaybedischargedorvariedbytheCourtofAppeal.
Hearingofappeals
37.(1)AppealstotheCourtofAppealshallbebywayofrehearing.
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[Act42of2014wef01/01/2015]
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(2)Inrelationtosuchappeals,theCourtofAppealshallhaveallthepowersandduties,astoamendmentorotherwise,oftheHighCourt,togetherwithfulldiscretionarypowertoreceivefurther evidence by oral examination in court, by affidavit, or by deposition taken before anexamineroracommissioner.
(3) Such furtherevidencemaybegivenwithout leaveon interlocutoryapplications,or inanycaseastomatterswhichhaveoccurredafterthedateofthedecisionfromwhichtheappealisbrought.
(4) Uponappeals froma judgment, after trialorhearingof anycauseormatterupon themerits, such further evidence, except as tomatters subsequent as specified in subsection (3),shallbeadmittedonspecialgroundsonly,andnotwithoutleaveoftheCourtofAppeal.
(5) TheCourtofAppealmaydraw inferencesof facts,andgiveany judgment,andmakeanyorderwhichoughttohavebeengivenormade,andmakesuchfurtherorotherordersasthecaserequires.
(6) Thepowers in thissectionmaybeexercisednotwithstanding that thenoticeofappealrelatesonlytopartofthedecision,andsuchpowersmayalsobeexercisedinfavourofalloranyoftherespondentsorparties,althoughtherespondentsorpartieshavenotappealedfromorcomplainedofthedecision.
Costsofappeal
38. TheCourtofAppealmaymakesuchorderas tothewholeoranypartof thecostsofappealorinthecourtbelowasisjust.
Newtrial
39.(1) Exceptas isprovidedin thisAct, theCourtofAppealshallhavepower toorderthat a new trial be had of any cause ormatter tried by theHighCourt in the exercise of itsoriginalorappellatejurisdiction.
(2) Anew trial shall not be grantedon thegroundof improper admissionor rejectionofevidenceunlessintheopinionoftheCourtofAppealsomesubstantialwrongormiscarriageofjusticehasbeentherebyoccasioned.
(3)IfitappearstotheCourtofAppealthatsuchwrongormiscarriageofjusticeaffectsonlypartofthemattersincontroversy,orsomeoronlyoneoftheparties,theCourtofAppealmaygivefinaljudgmentastopartthereof,orastosomeoronlyoneoftheparties,anddirectanewtrialastotheotherpartonly,orastotheotherpartyorparties.
(4) A new trial may be ordered on any question without interfering with the finding ordecisionoftheHighCourtuponanyotherquestion.
Immaterialerrors
40. No judgment or order of the High Court, or of any Judge, shall be reversed orsubstantiallyvariedonappeal,noranewtrialorderedby theCourtofAppeal,onaccountofanyerror,defectorirregularity,whetherinthedecisionorotherwise,notaffectingthemerits,orthejurisdictionoftheCourt.
Appealnottooperateasstayofexecution
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41.(1) An appeal shall not operate as a stay of execution or of proceedings under thedecisionappealedfromunlessthecourtbelowortheCourtofAppealsoorders.
(2) No intermediate act or proceeding shall be invalidated except so far as the Court ofAppealmaydirect.
PARTV
42.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
43.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
44.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
45.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
46.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
47.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
48.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
49.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
50.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
51.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
52.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
53.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
54.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
55.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
56.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
57.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
58.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
59.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
60.[RepealedbyAct15/2010wef02/01/2011]
PARTVI
OFFICERSANDOFFICES
Registrar
AppointmentofRegistrar,DeputyRegistrarandAssistantRegistrars
61.(1) The President may, on the recommendation of the Chief Justice, appoint aRegistrar,aDeputyRegistrarandAssistantRegistrarsoftheSupremeCourt.
(2)NopersonshallbeappointedtobeortoactastheRegistrar,theDeputyRegistraroranAssistant Registrar unless he is a qualified person as defined in section 2 of the Legal
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(a)
(b)
(c)
ProfessionAct(Cap.161).
PowersanddutiesofRegistrar,DeputyRegistrarandAssistantRegistrars
62.(1) TheRegistrar, theDeputyRegistrarand theAssistantRegistrarsshall, subject totheprovisionsofthisActoranyotherwrittenlaw,havesuchjurisdiction,powersanddutiesasmaybeprescribedbyRulesofCourt.
(2) Subject to Rules of Court, all the powers and duties conferred and imposed on theRegistrarmaybeexercisedorperformedbytheDeputyRegistrarortheAssistantRegistrars.
Sheriff
Sheriff,DeputySheriffandAssistantSheriffsofSupremeCourt
63.(1) TheRegistrar shall be theSheriff and theDeputyRegistrar shall be theDeputySheriffandtheAssistantRegistrarsshallbetheAssistantSheriffsoftheSupremeCourt.
(2) TheDeputySheriffand theAssistantSheriffsshallhaveall thepowersandprivilegesandmayperformallthedutiesoftheSheriff.
PowersanddutiesofSheriff
64.(1)TheSherifforhisofficersshall
executeallwrits,summonses,rules,orders,warrants,commandsandprocessoftheSupremeCourtgiventohimbytheCourtforthatpurpose
makeareturnof thesametogetherwith themannerof theexecution thereof to theSupremeCourtfromwhichtheprocessissuedand
receiveallsuchpersonsasarecommittedtohiscustodybytheSupremeCourt.
(2)TheSherifforhisofficersinexecutinganywritofseizureandsaleoranyotherwritofexecutionorofdistressmayeffectanentryintoanybuilding,andforthatpurposeifnecessarymaybreakopenanyouteror innerdoororwindowof thebuildingoranyreceptacle therein,usingsuchforceasisreasonablynecessarytoeffectanentry.
Sheriffnottoactwhenaninterestedparty
65.WhereinanycauseormattertheSheriffisaninterestedparty,thecourtmayappointforthatpurposeanofficerorapersonwhomayactintheplaceoftheSheriff.
SolicitorauthorisedtoactasofficerofSheriff
65A.(1)SubjecttosuchdirectionsasmaybegivenbytheChiefJustice,theRegistrarmayauthoriseasolicitororapersonemployedbyasolicitortoexercisethepowersandperformthedutiesofanofficeroftheSheriffduringsuchperiodoronsuchoccasionastheRegistrarthinksfitandsubjecttosuchtermsandconditionsastheRegistrarmaydetermine.
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(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(c)
(2) Section79(2) shallapply toa solicitororpersonauthorisedunder subsection (1)as itappliestoanofficeroftheSupremeCourt.
Accountant
Accountanthisduties
66.(1)AnAccountantshallbeappointedbytheChiefJusticefortheSupremeCourt.
(2)SuchAccountantshalldoallthingsnecessarytoexecutetheordersoftheSupremeCourtrelatingtothepaymentordeliveryordepositingofsuitorsmoney,jewels,preciousstonesandsecurities intoor inhiscustody,andinvestingthemoneyofsuitorsandkeepingtheaccountsthereof.
Subordinateofficers
SubordinateofficersofSupremeCourt
67.(1)ThereshallbeattachedtotheSupremeCourtcommissionersforoaths,interpreters,clerks,processserversandotherofficersasshall,fromtimetotime,appeartotheChiefJusticetobenecessaryfortheadministrationofjusticeandthedueexecutionofallpowersanddutieswhicharevestedintheSupremeCourt.
(2) Such of the officers attached to the Supreme Court as may be thought necessary orproperfortheperformanceofanyspecialdutiesinconnectionwithanyparticularJudgemay,withtheapprovaloftheChiefJustice,beattachedtothatJudge.
Commissionersforoaths
68.(1)TheRegistrar,theDeputyRegistrarandtheAssistantRegistrarsshallbeexofficiocommissionersforoaths.
(2)TheSenateoftheSingaporeAcademyofLawmayappointfitandproperpersonstobecommissionersforoaths(subjecttoanylimitationsexpressedintheirappointment)whomaydoalloranyofthefollowingthings:
receive acknowledgements of married women in all cases where suchacknowledgementsarerequiredbylawtobetakenbeforeapublicofficer
receiveacknowledgementsofrecognisancesofbailandbailbonds
administeroathsfor
thejustificationforbail
takinganyaffidavitoraffirmation
receiving and taking the answer, plea, demurrer, disclaimer, allegation orexaminationofanypartyorpartiestoanyaction
theexaminationofanywitnessesuponanyinterrogatoriesordebeneesseorinchieforonanyotheroccasions
swearingexecutorsandadministratorsand
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(vi)
(d)
(a)
(b)
swearing persons in any cause or matter which is pending or about to beinstitutedinanycourtinanyofitsjurisdiction
takeandreceivestatutorydeclarations.
(3)TheSenateoftheSingaporeAcademyofLawmaymakerulesfortheappointmentandconductof,feestobechargedby,feespayabletotheSingaporeAcademyofLawby,andforallthingsappertainingto,commissionersforoathsandpersonsappointedbytheSenateundersubsection(2).
Oathsofofficers
69.TheRegistrar,theDeputyRegistrar,theAssistantRegistrarsandsuchotherofficersoftheSupremeCourtasmayberequiredbytheChiefJusticeshall,beforeexercisingthefunctionsof their respective offices, take and subscribe the appropriate oath of office set out in theSecondSchedule.
Apportionmentofwork
70. The Chief Justice may make such rules and regulations as he thinks fit for theapportionmentoftheworkamongtheseveralofficersoftheSupremeCourt.
Offices
RegistryofSupremeCourt
71.(1)ThereshallbeanofficeoftheSupremeCourtcalledtheRegistrycomprisingsuchdepartmentsastheChiefJusticemay,fromtimetotime,determine.
(2)TheRegistryshallbeunderthecontrolandsupervisionoftheRegistrar.
Registrytobeopenthroughouttheyear
72.(1)TheRegistryoftheSupremeCourtshallbeopenoneverydayoftheyearexceptonSaturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.
(2)Notwithstandingsubsection(1),theRegistrarmaylawfullysitorcarryoutthebusinessoftheRegistryonaSaturday,Sundayorpublicholidayif
theChiefJusticehasdirectedtheRegistrartodosoonthatdayor
intheopinionoftheRegistrar,thebusinesstobedespatchedisextremelyurgent.
(3)TheofficehoursoftheRegistryshallbesuchtimesastheChiefJusticemayfromtimetotimedirect.
PARTVII
MISCELLANEOUSPROVISIONS
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(a)
(b)
ListofTouts
Listoftouts
73.(1)TheRegistrarmaypublishalistofpersonsprovedtohissatisfaction,byevidenceof general repute or otherwise, to act as touts or unauthorised advisers to suitors or otherpersonshavingbusinesswithorbefore anyofficerof theSupremeCourt, andmayalter andamendsuchlist.
(2) The Registrar may, by general or special order, exclude from the precincts of theSupremeCourt any personwhose name is included in the list, exceptwhen that person is aparty to or awitness in anyproceedings in theSupremeCourt,whenhe shall be allowed toremainforsuchtimeasisnecessary.
(3) No persons name shall be included in the list until he has been heard or had anopportunityofbeingheardagainstsuchinclusion.
(4) An appeal shall lie to a Judge in chambers from an order made by the Registrar toincludeapersonsnameinthelist.
(5)ThedecisionoftheJudgeinchambersshallbefinal.
(6) Acopyof the list shallbekepthungup in theRegistryandshallbepublished in theGazette.
(7)Apersonwhosenameappearsinthelistoftoutsundersection39oftheFamilyJusticeAct 2014, or the list of touts under section 62 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321), shall bedeemedtobeincludedinthelistunderthissection,andviceversa.
Vexatiouslitigants
74.(1)If,onanapplicationmadebytheAttorneyGeneral,theHighCourtissatisfiedthatany person has habitually and persistently and without any reasonable ground institutedvexatiouslegalproceedingsinanycourtorsubordinatecourt,whetheragainstthesamepersonor against different persons, theHighCourtmay, after hearing that person or giving him anopportunityofbeingheard,orderthat
nolegalproceedingsshallwithouttheleaveoftheHighCourtbeinstitutedbyhiminanycourtorsubordinatecourtand
anylegalproceedingsinstitutedbyhiminanycourtorsubordinatecourtbeforethemakingoftheordershallnotbecontinuedbyhimwithoutsuchleave,andsuchleaveshallnotbegivenunlesstheHighCourtissatisfiedthattheproceedingsarenotanabuse of the process of the court and that there is prima facie ground for theproceedings.
(2) If thepersonagainstwhomanorder is soughtunder subsection (1) satisfies theHighCourt thathe lacks themeans toretainanadvocateandsolicitor, theHighCourtshallassignonetohim.
(3) Noappealshall liefromanorderundersubsection(1)refusingleavefor institutionorcontinuanceoflegalproceedings.
[Act27of2014wef01/10/2014]
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(i)
(ii)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(4)Acopyofanyorderundersubsection(1)shallbepublishedintheGazette.
(5)Inthissection,legalproceedingsincludesanyproceedings,process,action,applicationorappealinanycivilmatterorcriminalmatter.
DisabilitiesofRegistrarandotherofficers
DisqualificationofRegistrar
75.(1)ExceptwiththeapprovaloftheChiefJustice,theRegistrar,theDeputyRegistrarandanAssistantRegistrar
shallnotbecapableof
acceptingortakinganyotherofficeofemolumentor
carryingonanybusinesseitherdirectlyorindirectlyand
shallnotacceptanyfeesofoffice,perquisites,emolumentsoradvantages,otherthanhissalaryandallowances.
(2)Withoutprejudicetothegeneralityofsubsection(1),theRegistrar,theDeputyRegistrarandanAssistantRegistrarmay,withtheapprovaloftheChiefJustice
beappointed toanycommissionof inquiry, committeeof inquiryorother judicial,quasijudicial or administrative tribunal, or hold any office in any institution orsociety for charitable purposes or for the advancement or encouragement of art,science,educationorotherknowledgeand
receiveanallowanceorotherhonorariuminrespectofthatappointmentoroffice.
Registrarnottoactwhereinterested
76.TheRegistrar,theDeputyRegistraroranAssistantRegistrarshallnot,exceptwiththeapproval of the Chief Justice, or with the consent of the parties, investigate or hear anddetermineanyproceedingstoorinwhichheisapartyorpersonallyinterested.
OfficersofSupremeCourtnottobidatsalesunderanywrittenlaw
77.NoofficeroftheSupremeCourthavinganydutytoperforminconnectionwiththesaleof any property under any written law shall, directly or indirectly, purchase or bid for theproperty.
Misconductofofficers
78.(1) Without prejudice to any written law and rules governing the conduct anddisciplineofpublicofficers,ifanyofficeroftheSupremeCourtischarged
withextortionormisconductwhileactingundercolouroftheprocessoftheSupremeCourtor
withnotdulypayingoraccountingforanymoneyleviedbyhimundertheauthorityofthisActorRulesofCourt,
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itshallbelawfulfortheRegistrartoinquireintothematterinasummaryway.
(2) For the purpose of any such inquiry, the Registrar may summon and enforce theattendanceofallnecessarypartiesinthelikemannerastheattendanceofwitnessesinanycasemaybeenforced.
(3) On any such inquiry, the Registrar may make such order as he thinks just for therepaymentofthemoneyextortedortheduepaymentofthemoneylevied,andforthepaymentof damages and costs, and also, if he thinks fit,may impose such fine upon the officer, notexceeding$100foreachoffence,asappearstohimtobeadequate.
(4) If it isfoundbytheRegistrar thatanyofficer,whileemployedinputtinginexecutionthisActorRulesofCourtoranyofthepowersthereof,haswilfullyandcorruptlyexactedoracceptedanyfeeorrewardwhatsoever,otherthansuchfeesasareforthetimebeingallowedunderthisActorRulesofCourt,thatofficershall,inadditiontobeingliablefordamagesundersubsection(3),beincapableofbeinganofficeroftheSupremeCourt.
(5)AnappealshalllietotheChiefJusticefromanordermadebytheRegistrarunderthissection.
(6)ThedecisionoftheChiefJusticeshallbefinal.
ProtectionofRegistrarandotherofficers
ProtectionofRegistrarandotherofficers
79.(1)TheRegistrar,theDeputyRegistraroranAssistantRegistrarorotherpersonactingjudiciallyshallnotbeliabletobesuedinanycourtexercisingciviljurisdictionforanyactdonebyhiminthedischargeofhisjudicialdutywhetherornotwithinthelimitsofhisjurisdiction,providedthatheatthetimeingoodfaithbelievedhimselftohavejurisdictiontodoorordertheactcomplainedof.
(2)NoofficeroftheSupremeCourtchargedwiththedutyofexecutinganywrit,summons,warrant,order,noticeorothermandatoryprocessofthecourtshallbeliabletobesuedinanycourt exercising civil jurisdiction for the execution of or attempting to execute such writ,summons, warrant, order, notice or other mandatory process, or in respect of any damagecausedtoanypropertyineffectingorattemptingtoeffectexecution,unlessitappearsthatheknowinglyactedinexcessoftheauthorityconferreduponhimbysuchwrit,summons,warrant,order,noticeorothermandatoryprocessofthecourt.
(3)AnofficeroftheSupremeCourtshallnotbedeemedtohaveactedknowinglyinexcessof his authority merely by reason of the existence of a dispute as to the ownership of anypropertyseizedunderanywritororderofexecution.
RulesofCourt
RulesofCourt
80.(1)TheRulesCommitteeconstitutedundersubsection(3)maymakeRulesofCourtregulatingandprescribingtheprocedure(includingthemethodofpleading)andthepracticetobefollowedin theHighCourtandtheCourtofAppealrespectively inallcausesandmatterswhatsoever in or with respect to which those courts respectively have for the time beingjurisdiction(includingtheprocedureandpracticetobefollowedintheRegistryoftheSupreme
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(g)
(h)
(i)
Court)andanymattersincidentaltoorrelatingtoanysuchprocedureorpractice.
(2) Withoutprejudicetothegeneralityofsubsection(1),RulesofCourtmaybemadeforthefollowingpurposes:
prescribing themanner inwhich,and the timewithinwhich,anyapplicationwhichunderthisActoranyotherwrittenlawistobemadetotheHighCourtortheCourtofAppealshallbemade
prescribingwhatpartofthebusinesswhichmaybetransactedandofthejurisdictionand powers which may be exercised by a Judge in court or in chambers may betransacted or exercised by the Registrar, the Deputy Registrar or an AssistantRegistrar (including provisions for appeals against decisions of the Registrar, theDeputyRegistraroranAssistantRegistrar)
regulating and prescribing the procedure to be followed in regard to proceedingsunder the Government Proceedings Act (Cap. 121) where such proceedings areinstitutedintheSupremeCourt
regulating and prescribing the procedure to be followed on appeals from anysubordinate court to the High Court or the Court of Appeal and the procedure inconnectionwith the transfer of any proceedings from any subordinate court to theHighCourtorfromtheHighCourttoasubordinatecourt
regulating and prescribing the procedure to be followed on appeals from theHighCourttotheCourtofAppeal
prescribingthescalesofallowances,costsandfeestobetakenorpaidtoanypartyorwitness in any proceedings in the High Court or the Court of Appeal, and forregulatinganymattersrelatingtothecostsofproceedingsinsuchcourts
enablingproceedings
tobecommencedintheHighCourtagainsttheestateofadeceasedperson(whetherbytheappointmentofapersontorepresenttheestateorotherwise)wherenograntofprobateorlettersofadministrationhasbeenmade
purportingtohavebeencommencedintheHighCourtbyoragainstapersonto be treated, if he was dead at their commencement, as having beencommenced by or against, as the casemay be, his estatewhether or not agrant of probate or letters of administration was made before theircommencementand
commenced or treated as commenced in theHighCourt by or against theestate of a deceased person to be maintained (whether by substitution ofparties,amendmentorotherwise)byoragainst,asthecasemaybe,apersonappointed to represent the estate or, if a grant of probate or letters ofadministration is or has been made, by or against the personalrepresentatives
regulatingthemeansbywhichparticularfactsmaybeproved,andthemodeinwhichevidence thereof may be given, in any proceedings or on any application inconnectionwithoratanystageofanyproceedings
regulatingthejoinderofpartiesandforprescribinginwhatcasespersonsabsent,but
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(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
havinganinterestinacauseormatter,shallbeboundbyanyordermadetherein,andinwhatcauseormatterordersmaybemadefortherepresentationofabsentpersonsbyoneormorepartiestoacauseormatter
regulating the rateof interestpayableonalldebts, including judgmentdebts,oronthesumsfounddueon takingaccountsbetweenparties,oronsumsfounddueandunpaidbyreceiversorotherpersonsliabletoaccounttothecourt,exceptthatinnocase shall any rate of interest exceed 8% per annum, unless it has been otherwiseagreedbetweentheparties
prescribing inwhat casesmoney due under a judgment or order is to be paid intocourt
regulating themodes inwhichawritof seizureandsalemaybeexecuted,and themannerinwhichseizuremaybemadeofanypropertyseizablethereunder,andthemodeofsalebytheSherifforanyotherofficeroftheSupremeCourtofanypropertysoseized,andthemannerinwhichtherightandtitleofpurchasersofthepropertyatanysalebyanyofficeroftheSupremeCourtmaybesecuredtothepurchasers
regulating thediscoveryofa judgmentdebtorsproperty inaidof theexecutionofanyjudgmentororder
thetakingofevidencebeforeanexamineroncommissionorbylettersofrequest,andprescribingthecircumstancesinwhichevidencesotakenmaybereadonthetrialofanaction
prescribinginwhatcasesandonwhatconditionsacourtmayactuponthecertificateofaccountants,actuariesorotherscientificpersons
prescribingthedutiesoftheAccountantinrespectoffundsorpropertyinthecustodyofthecourt,andinparticularprescribingthemodeoftransferofsecuritiesintothenameof theAccountant, and themethodof investmentof any such funds, and therateofinteresttobechargedthereon,andthemannerinwhichunclaimedfundsmaybedealtwithand
amending, altering or adding to the forms set out in any written law relating tocriminalprocedure.
(2A)Withoutprejudicetothegeneralityofsubsection(1),RulesofCourtmaybemadeinrelationtotheSingaporeInternationalCommercialCourtforthefollowingpurposes:
to provide for different procedures and practices to be followed in respect ofproceedingsinthatCourtandinappealsfromthatCourt
to prescribe, for the purposes of section 18D, what constitutes an action of aninternational and commercial nature, and any other conditions that an actionmustsatisfybeforethatCourtmayhearandtrytheaction
toprescribe,forthepurposesofsection18E,thematterswhichcanbecertifiedunderthat section, theconditions tobesatisfiedbeforeanapplicationcanbemadeunderthat section, the procedure to be followed in such an application, and thecircumstancesinwhichthecertifiedmattersareconclusive
toprescribe,forthepurposesofsection18J,theconditionstobesatisfiedbeforeanactioncanbetransferredtoorfromthatCourt,andtoprovideforthemakingof,and
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(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
othermattersrelatedto,anyconsequentialorderreferredtoinsection18J(3)(b)
to prescribe, for the purposes of section18K, the cases inwhich and the extent towhichthatCourtisnotboundtoapplyanyruleofevidenceunderSingaporelaw,andtherulesofevidence(ifany)tobeappliedinthosecases
toprescribe,forthepurposesofsection18L,anyconditionstobesatisfiedbeforeanordercanbemadeundersection18L(1),andthematterswhichthatCourtmayhaveregardtoindetermininganyquestionofforeignlawonthebasisofsubmissions
toprescribe,forthepurposesofsection18M,anyconditionstobesatisfiedbeforeapartycanberepresentedbyaforeignlawyerinthatCourtorinanappealfromthatCourt
toprescribe the circumstanceswhere thatCourtmaymakea judgmentor anorderwithouthearingoralarguments
todeclaretobefinal,forthepurposesofsection34(1)(e),anyjudgmentororderofthatCourt(notbeingajudgmentoranorderthatfinallydisposesofanactiononitsmerits)
toprescribethefeesanddepositspayableforproceedingsinthatCourtandinappealsfromthatCourt
to provide for the Registrar to decline to administer, or decline to continueadministering,acaseinthatCourtoranappealfromthatCourtifanyfeeordepositreferredtoinparagraph(j)isnotpaid.
(3)TheRulesCommitteeshallconsistof
theChiefJustice,whoshallbetheChairmanoftheCommittee
theAttorneyGeneral
notmorethan5JudgesoftheSupremeCourt(excludingthePresidingJudgeoftheStateCourts)tobeappointedbytheChiefJusticeforsuchperiodashemayspecifyinwriting
thePresidingJudgeoftheStateCourts
a District Judge to be appointed by the Chief Justice for such period as he mayspecifyinwritingand
2 practising advocates and solicitors to be appointed by theChief Justice for suchperiodashemayspecifyinwriting.
(4) At any meeting of the Rules Committee, 5 members shall form a quorum and allquestionsshallbedecidedbyamajorityofvotesofthememberspresentandvoting.
(5)NoRulesofCourtshallbemadewithouttheconsentoftheChiefJustice.
(6)AllRulesofCourtmadeunderthissectionshallbepresentedtoParliamentassoonaspossibleafterpublicationintheGazette.
[Act42of2014wef01/01/2015]
[Act5of2014wef14/04/2014]
[Act5of2014wef14/04/2014]
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(a)
(b)
(a)
CouncilofJudges
CouncilofJudgestoconsideroperationofthisAct,etc.
81.AcounciloftheJudgesoftheSupremeCourtshallassembleatleastonceineveryyear,onsuchdayordaysasshallbefixedbytheChiefJustice,forthepurposeof
consideringtheoperationofthisActandofanyRulesofCourt
consideringtheworkingoftheRegistryoftheSupremeCourtandthearrangementsrelativetothedutiesoftheofficersoftheSupremeCourtand
inquiringandexaminingintoanydefectswhichmayappeartoexistinthesystemofprocedureortheadministrationofthelawintheHighCourt,theCourtofAppealorinanysubordinatecourt.
Supplemental
Conversionofpendingpetitionsandmotionstowritsofsummons,originatingsummonsesandsummonses
82.(1)Where
underanywrittenlawanycivilactionorapplicationmaybecommencedinormadetotheCourtofAppeal,aJudgeofAppeal,theHighCourt,aJudgeortheRegistrar(referredtointhissectionastheCourt)and
theprovisionsunderanywrittenlawbyvirtueofwhichsuchanactionorapplicationwas required to be commenced or made by way of a petition, a motion or anoriginatingmotion have been amended such as to require that any such action orapplication shall, as from the date appointed for the coming into operation of theamendment, be commencedormadebywayof awrit of summons, anoriginatingsummonsorasummons,
then, ifanysuchactionorapplication thathasbeencommencedormadebefore thatdatebywayofapetition,amotionoranoriginatingmotionisstillpendingbeforetheCourtonorafterthat date, the Courtmay, if it thinks just and expedient, order that the action or application(referred to in this section as a pending action or application) shall be converted to and becontinuedas anactionor applicationcommencedormadebywayof awritof summons, anoriginatingsummonsorasummons,asisappropriate.
(2) The Chief Justice may, where he considers it necessary or expedient to improveefficiency in the administration of justice, by