Simple Present Tense

زمن المضارع البسيط

:factsor repeated actions Simple Present Tense to talk about We use*

)حقيقة عامة( حقيقةاو التحدث عن بشكل متكررقوم به نعمل للتحدث المضارع البسيط نستخدم زمن*

• We use Simple Present Tense to talk about repeated action:

)نستخدم المضارع البسيط للتحدث عن عمل تقوم به بشكل متكرر(

I go to school every day.

• We use Simple Present Tense to talk about Fact (general truths):

)نستخدم المضارع البسيط للتحدث عن معلومة او حقيقة عامة(

.moon orbits the earthThe

Example

مثال

Repeated Action

حدث متكرر

Fact (General truth)

معلومة )حقيقة عامة(

انا اذهب الى المدرسة كل يوم

Example

مثال

القمر يدور حول االرض

) at the end of the verb.s( t adddon’, we )IThey, We, You, (pronouns With *

* With Third Person Singular (He, She, it), we have to add (s) at the end of the verb:

in expression of frequencythe orthe adverb of frequency eitherwe have to choose : Note

a sentence.

التكرار او تعابير التكرار في الجملة الواحدة.( ظروف زمانيمكننا فقط استخدام اما / )مالحظة

.every daycar to school myI drive car to school. Or mydrive always , IExample

The expression of

frequency

تعابير تدل على التكرار

Object (the rest)

المفعول به )بقية الجملة(

Present Verb

الفعل المضارع

The adverbs

of Frequency

دل ي ظرف زمان

على التكرار

Subject Pronoun

ضمير الفاعل

every day

every year

the car to school

new car

drive

buy

always

usually

They

We

You

I

The expression of

frequency

تعابير تدل على التكرار

Object (the rest)

المفعول به )بقية

الجملة(

Present Verb + s

الفعل المضارع

(sمضاف اليه )

The adverbs

of Frequency

دل ي ظرف زمان

على التكرار

Subject Pronoun

ضمير الفاعل

every Friday

every weekend

TV programs

to her mother

watches

talks

always

usually

He

She

It

Simple Present Tense Form

صيغة زمن المضارع البسيط

( في نهاية الفعلsحرف ) ال نضيف( we, you, IThey ,)* مع الضمائر

( في نهاية الفعلsحرف ) نضيف( She, itHe ,ضمائر المفرد الغائب )* مع

To be continued

* We use verb to be (am, is, are) with Simple Present when we talk about Fact which is

permanent and personal truth, personal state such as:

He is a smart student.

Abha is in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

I am very happy

Note: we mostly can’t use verb to be with the adverb and expressions of frequency.

) ل الكينونةالتكرار او تعابير التكرار مع أفعا ظرف زمانغالبا ال يمكننا استخدام )مالحظة:

In case of, verb to be, am, is, become the main verb in the sentence.

( أفعال رئيسية في الجملة(am, is, are)تصبح أفعال الكينونة )

the honest person in the family is Waleed Example:

Object (the rest)

المفعول به )بقية الجملة(

Verb to be (main verb)

فعل أساسي(ك) أفعال الكينونة

Subject Pronoun

ضمائر الفاعل

17 years old am I

It is a good weather is He, She, It

You are helpful are They, we, you

Verb to be (am, is, are) in Simple Present

Personal truth

permanent truth

Personal state

Su

bje

ct P

ronou

n

Mai

n v

erb

Obje

ct

بسيطأفعال الكينونة في المضارع ال

( في المضارع البسيط عندما نتحدث عن الحقائق التي تكون حقائق دائمة، حقيقة am, is, are* نستخدم أفعال الكينونة )

شخصية، او حالة شخصية.

* In question form that needs short answer (Yes, No), we have to start with Auxiliary (Do,

Does) such as the next format:

+ + +

delete (s) at the use base of form of a verb base /In question with (Does), we have to :Note

end of the verb.

( من نهاية الفعل(s( يجب ان نستخدم الفعل في حالته األساسية المضارع/ حذف حرف )Does)في حالة السؤال بـــ )

Question

Auxiliary Subject Verb in

Present Object /Rest

Do

they you we I

have

watch

breakfast?

TV?

Short Answer (Yes/No)

Yes/No Subject Auxiliary

+ not / n’t

Yes,

No,

I

I

do.

don't. (do not)

Question

Auxiliary Subject Verb in

Present Object /Rest

Does he she it

go

have

to school?

lunch

Short Answer (Yes/No)

Yes/No Subject Auxiliary

+ not /

n’t

Yes,

No, he

he does.

doesn't.

Question Form in Simple Present

صيغة السؤال في المضارع البسيط

Auxiliary

verb

Subject

ary

Do, Does

1

Subject

SubjectD

o, Does

I, She, They

2

Verb in

present

I, He,

Ahmed...

goes, play

3

object

The rest

object

The rest

4

To be continued

Is, , Amo), we have to start with Auxiliary (Nes, Ythat needs short answer (question form In * in the sentenceAuxiliary at the same time and the main verbto be become s. All verb)Are

such as:

Question

Auxiliary/main

verb Subject Object /Rest

Am I a good student.

Short Answer (Yes/No)

Yes/No Subject Auxiliary

+ not

Yes,

No,

I

I

am.

am not.

Question

Auxiliary/main

verb Subject Object /Rest

Is she

he

it in his car.

Short Answer (yes/no)

Yes/No Subject Auxiliary

+ not

Yes,

No,

he

he

is.

isn’t (is not).

Question

Auxiliary/main

verb Subject Object /Rest

Are you

they

we 15 years old.

Short Answer (yes/no)

Yes/No Subject Auxiliary

+ not

Yes,

No,

they

they

are.

aren’t (are

not).

Question form with verb to be (am, is, are)

األفعال المساعدة والتي تكون (Am, Is, Are)* في حالة السؤال الذي يحتاج إجابة قصيرة )بنعم/ ال( نبدأ بـــ

أيضا أفعال أساسية في الجملة.

such as: verband subjectbetween the don’t and doesn’t * In Negative Form, we use

Note: with doesn’t, we should use the base of form present (delete “s” at the end of

the verb). ( من نهاية الفعل(s( يجب ان نستخدم الفعل في حالته األساسية المضارع/ حذف حرف )Does)في حالة النفي بـــ )

such as verband subjectbetween the n’t areand am not, isn’tForm, we use NegativeIn *

Subject Auxiliary

+ not / n’t Verb in Present Object /Rest

they you we I

don’t (do not)

have their own house

he she it

doesn’t (does not)

help her mother

Subject Auxiliary + not / n’t Object /Rest

I am not a teacher

they you we

aren’t (are not)

their own house

he she it

isn’t (is not)

my favorite food

Negative Form in Simple Present

صيغة النفي في المضارع البسيط

Negative form with verb to be (am, is, are)

between the subject and verb such as:dverb of frequency A* We use

go to the gym. sometimesI

But if we use the at the begging of the sentence, we have to add (,) such as:

Sometimes, I go to the gym.

Adverbs of frequency

Subject Adverb of frequency Verb in Present Object/ the rest

We They

I You

Always دائما

Usually عادة

Sometimes احيانا

Rarely نادرا

Never ابدا

Often غالبا

eat

Italian food.

"Third Person

Singular "

He She It

Verb in Present + s

his car to school

drives

The adverbs and expressions of frequency

Subject Verb

The adverb of Frequency

To be continued

Between Subject and verb

such as:the end of the sentence at of frequency ExpressionsWe use *

I play basketball with my friend every weekend

But if we use the at the begging of the sentence, we have to add (,) such as:

Every weekend, I play basketball with my friends.

Expressions of frequency

Subject Verb in Present Object/ the rest Expressions of frequency

We You They

I

travel

to Jeddah

Every day. كل يوم

Every week. كل اسبوع

Every month. كل شهر

Every year. كل سنة

Once a day. مرة في اليوم

Twice a day. اليوم مرتان في

Three times a day ثالث مرات

He She It

visits

his relatives

but we Repeated action of Frequency with sExpressionAdverbs and the We can use Note:

mostly can’t use the with Fact.

The expressions of Frequency

Subject Verb

At the end of the sentence

ا.نستخدم تعابير وظروف الزمان فقط مع االحداث او االعمال المتكررة وال نستخدمها مع الحقائق عموم / مالحظة

watch

watch + es

watches

rush rush + es rushes

pass pass + es passes

buzz buzz + es buzzes

relax relax+ es relaxes

go go + es goes

work

work + s

works

return return + s returns

take take + s takes

play

play + s

plays

enjoy enjoy + s enjoys

buy buy + s buys

Spelling rules for adding (s) at the end of a verb in third person

singular with the pronouns (he, she, it).

(.He, She, It( في نهاية الفعل لضمائر المفرد الغائب )s) قواعد كتابة حرف

1. Add (s) for most verbs

لمعظم األفعال s)) ضافةا

2. Add (es) for verbs that end in: ch , sh , ss , z, x , o:

ch, sh, ss, z , x , oلألفعال المنتهية بـــ es)اضافة )

3. Add only (s) and keep (y) when a verb ends with vowel o , a, u, i, e + y

(o , a, u, i, e حرف متحرك )ويسبقه (y)للفعل عندما ينتهي بـــ s))اضافة

To be continued

study

study + ies

studies

dry dry + ies dries

hurry hurry + ies hurries

marry marry +ies marries

I, They,We,You

have

has

He has (He has a new car)

She has (She has long hair)

it has (It has a short tail)

be is, are, am

I am (I am a pilot)

He is (He is helpful)

She is (She is 17 years old)

It is (It is a small cat)

You are (You are my best friend)

They are (They are lovely parents)

We are (We are teachers)

I, They,We,You

do does

He does (He does his homework)

She does (does her final exam)

it does (It does very good leap)

4. Changing (y) into (ies) when a verb ends with consonant + y:

:ساكنحرف يسبقه (y)عندما ينتهي الفعل بحرف (ies)الى (yتغيير )

5. Some verbs are irregular:

:الغير منتظمة االفعالبعض

Exercise

:irregular verb, There could be (s)or without (s)of the verbs with Present forms rite the WA.

:. Use the verbs in bracketsSimple PresentPut the sentences into B.

1. Faisal (go) _______________to Jeddah every weekend.

2. It (be) _______________ great idea.

3. They (see) _______________ a lot of amazing places in Malaysia.

4. I (learn) _______________ some words in Spanish when I access the internet.

5. My father (buy) _______________ a new book when he goes to the bookstore.

6. Waleed (spend) _______________ his vacation in Australia.

7. I (not/ like) _______________ that kind of food.

8. He (drive) _______________ his car to the school every day.

9. She always (cut) _______________ her hand when she chops tomatoes.

10. I (read) _______________this book every weekend.

Verb Form Infinitive Pronouns No. Verb Form Infinitive Pronouns No.

do He 11 fight He 1

have She 12 speak They 2

put We 13 tell You 3

show He 14 ask I 4

correct You 15 teach She 5

find We 16 try It 6

run I 17 visit We 7

send They 18 drive He 8

sew He 19 feed you 9

buy She 20 leave I 10

To be continued

:Simple Present Tenseinto sentences Rewrite theC.

1. ride/ my little brother / his bicycle. ______________________________________________

2. too much /eat/ I / every day/ sweet. ______________________________________________

3. a new laptop / buy/ Samera. ___________________________________________________

4. like/ He/to go to the cinema. ___________________________________________________

5. It is a wonderful moment to / see / you again. ______________________________________

D. Rewrite the following sentences into Negative forms in Simple Present:

1. He reads several stories. _______________________________________________________

2. They pay a lot of money. ______________________________________________________

3. Ali passes the final examination. ________________________________________________

4. She cooks delicious dinner. ____________________________________________________

5. I go to my work every day. ____________________________________________________

E. Rewrite the following sentences into Question forms in Simple Present:

1. Faisal teaches Geography every term. ____________________________________________

2. I don’t understand these words. _________________________________________________

3. He studies hard every term. ____________________________________________________

4. Fatima helps her mother every weekend. __________________________________________

5. I often have my lunch with some friends. _________________________________________

Good Luck

Prepared by: Khalid S. A. إعداد المعلم: خالد سعيد الشهراني

www.khaledclubfe.com