Simple past tense
-
Upload
itamar-dorneles -
Category
Education
-
view
234 -
download
2
description
Transcript of Simple past tense
![Page 1: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Simple Past Tense
![Page 2: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Regular Verbs
![Page 3: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Spelling Rules
![Page 4: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1) General Rule: Add ED to the infinitive form of the verb.
![Page 5: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Infinitive form:to walk (andar, caminhar)
Past tense form:walked
![Page 6: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
I walked to work yesterday.
(Eu caminhei até o trabalho ontem.)
(Eu fui a pé ao trabalho ontem.)
![Page 7: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Infinitive form:to watch (assistir)
Past tense form:watched
![Page 8: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
She watched TV last night.
(Ela assistiu TV na noite passada.)
![Page 9: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Infinitive form:to sign(assinar)
Past tense form:signed
![Page 10: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
They signed the contract this morning.
(Eles assinaram o contrato esta manhã.)
![Page 11: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
2) Add D to verbs that end in E.
![Page 12: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Infinitive form:to love (amar, adorar)
Past tense form:loved
![Page 13: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Elisabeth loved the flowers.
(Elisabeth adorou as flores.)
![Page 14: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Infinitive form:to close (fechar)
Past tense form:closed
![Page 15: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The manager closed the front door.
(O gerente fechou a porta da frente.)
![Page 16: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
3) Add IED to verbs that end in consonant + Y. The Y is dropped.
![Page 17: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Infinitive form:to study (estudar)
Past tense form:studied
consonant
![Page 18: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The students studied hard for the test.
(Os alunos estudaram bastante para o teste).
![Page 19: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Infinitive form:to try (tentar)
Past tense form:tried
consonant
![Page 20: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
They tried not to fight.(Eles tentaram não brigar.)
![Page 21: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
4) Add ED to verbs ending in vowel + Y.The Y stays.
![Page 22: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Infinitive form:to play (jogar, brincar, tocar)
Past tense form:played
vowel
![Page 23: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The girls played volleyball during the P.E. class.
(As meninas jogaram vôlei durante a aula de educação física.)
P.E. = Physical Education
![Page 24: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Infinitive form:to destroy (destruir)
Past tense form:destroyed
vowel
![Page 25: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
They destroyed the old house.(Eles destruíram a velha casa.)
![Page 26: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
5) Add ED to verbs with the last syllable stressed ending in C-V-C (consonant - vowel - consonant). Double the last consonant before adding ED.
![Page 27: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Infinitive form:to stop (parar)
Past tense form:stopped
c v c
![Page 28: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Johnny stopped the car to answer the phone.
(Johnny parou o carro para atender o telefone.)
![Page 29: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Infinitive form:to omit (omitir)
Past tense form:omitted
c v c
![Page 30: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
The attorney omitted essential information.
(O advogado omitiu informações essenciais.)
![Page 31: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
6) If the verb ends in C-V-C but the stressed syllable is not the last, do not double the last consonant. Just add ED.
![Page 32: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Infinitive form:to listen (escutar)
Past Tense Form:listened
STRESSEDSYLLABLE
![Page 33: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
She always listened to her mother’s advice.
(Ela sempre escutou os conselhos de sua mãe.)
![Page 34: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Infinitive form:to happen (acontecer)
Past Tense Form:happened
STRESSEDSYLLABLE
![Page 35: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What happened to you?(O que aconteceu com você?)
![Page 36: Simple past tense](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062614/54705af6af79590c6d8b45b6/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The End