Sigmund Frued - Best

8/11/2019 Sigmund Frued - Best

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The Basis of Freuds Theory

Freud believed that all Children are bornwith powerful sexual urges .

In learning to control these urges they learnright from wrong and acquire socializationskills.


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Freud believed that in each stage the childlearned to overcome the conflict of gettingwhat they want or being denied and thuslearned socialization.


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Freud believed that most people wouldsuccessfully meet the challenge of eachstage and move to the next.

He also believed that some people did notsuccessfully meet the challenges of a

stage and became fixated or obsessedwith that stage and thus their developmenwas hindered.


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Stage One- The Oral StageBirth- 18 months

Freud believed that People in this stagessatisfied their sexual urges throughsucking, biting and swallowing.

Being weaned from breast feeding was thefirst challenge they would face in whichthey did not get what they wanted.


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The Oral Stage

Freud believed how you dealt with thischallenge would influence yourpersonality.

Those who dealt with this stage successfullywould move into stage 2.


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Those who did not deal with this challengesuccessfully would retain an oral fixation.

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They would exhibit one of the followingpersonalities:

Oral Receptive- Pre-occupied with eating,drinking, smoking, biting nails.

Oral receptive people are generally passive.

Oral Aggressive- These people are hostileand verbally abusive to others.


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Stage Two- The Anal Stage18 months to three years

According to Freud A child in the Anal Stagesatisfies its sexual desires through itstoileting habits.

When the child is free to use the bathroomwhen and how it wants it is most satisfied.

The conflict in this stage is the restriction onits toliet habit presented by toilet training.


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Consequences of the Anal Stage

A child who accepts the challenge of toilettraining learns an important socializationskill and moves to the next stage.

A child which does not deal with the conflictpresent by toilet training will develop oneof the following personalities:


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Anal Retentive Anal retentive people willalways seek order and tidiness. Thesepeople are perfectionists.

Anal Expulsive- Anal expulsive people aremessy, and careless. They usually do notshow a great deal of self-control.


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Stage Three-The Phallic Stage3 to 5 years old

According to Freud children in this stagediscover their genitals.

They are taught that it is not sociallyacceptable to expose yourself. This is theconflict of this Phallic Stage.


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The Phallic Stage

During the Phallic stage boys will identifywith the values of their Father and girls willdo the same with their mother.

Children in the Phallic stage will becomeaware of the differences between thegenders.


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The Phallic Stage

Children in this stage will begin to see theirsame sex parent as a rival for theaffections of their opposite sex parent.

For Boys this phenomenon is known as theOedipus Complex for girls it is known asthe Electra Complex .


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Stage 4 The Latency Stage Age 6 to Puberty

In the Latent Stage Freud says thatchildren put aside their sexual desires topursue learning.

This setting aside of sexual desires isknown as sublimination.

There is no conflict and no socializationtask in this stage.


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Stage 5 The Genital StagePuberty- Adulthood

During the Genital stage we become matureand receive as much satisfaction fromproviding pleasure as we do fromreceiving.

Freud says that we all reach this stage byadolescence.

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