SIGINT Support to the White House

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    . ( i . ~ i ~ ~ s n p ~ D ~ . t c I . ~ e i ~ l l i t ~ ~ O U ~ . . . . .{.....( U ) P m v j ~ ~ ~ . S I G I N 1 .. W P P o # . i u . ~ y .. C U $ t ~ t . a ~ ~ ~ P l ~ , . ~ b a n ~ ~ g ~ . ~ ~ , ; ~ , . ~ $ . ~ ~ ~ l Y . ;challenging i f t h a t c u S l o m e r i ~ the p f l ; s i d e ~ t Q f tb;e U.S. A l t h ~ g h t l . l e \ V I D t e l ; I l > u & i ~ i ~ t ~ ! > ~ ~ ~ m .originated in thel96&, its development iUustratc:s spIne cardinal nul::S of m o ~ e l ~ 1 ~ ~ $ ~ J i l O ~ t h a t a l still valid today. These rules include selecting appropriate informanon,maintainitlgl$oog1tfte*i1:/ility tmeet changing individual needs, and timelydelivery of81Goo. . . .. .. .

    ( U ) ~ s i ~ e n f $ i j - l l d i ~ o n ! l l . 1 Y r e e ~ i v ~ S 1 0 l N ' " f ~ ~ e t l y f . l l r ( ) u ~ t h e m i l i ~ i . r ' ! . ~ e ! ! ~ y s t e m throogh CIA. In 195'S,during the Eisenhower a d m i r t i s ~ t i @ f 1 h ~ Critieo!lltfi S ~ $ ~ ~ .'................. .ensure that any information "indicating a situation o r ~ i n g toa situation w ~ ~ . . . . . ~ . ~ ' > 'or interests of the U;S. to sucb an extent that itmay reqUire the immediate a ~ t i o n ~ f ~ ~ v ~ ' C $ ~ t ~other members of the National Security Council mustgefto t h e p r e s i d ~ t "'i!hlp. ~ ~ U i ~ ~ f . .recognition that it meets Critic criteria." .. . .

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    (U)Du$g the CubanMissile Crisis in 1962, w b tile Soviets P ~ d o f f e ~ v e . m i $ $ jmerely ninety miles away from the U.S., President Kennedyearnetounderstal1a ~ ~ ~ a G i ~ . . : YSIGINT alerted the president about the posture of Soviet f o r e ~ . l ; I e badomered ~ l 1 a v t l , t ~ t . {.ofCuba, and before any official pronouncements from Sovietpremier Khrusbche, K ~ n f l e ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ l \ I lSlGINT that the Soviet ships advancing toward Cuba had turnedback. .. . . . . . . . ..

    (U) Because ofhis experience during the Cuban Missile Crisis, K e n n e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ t . ~White House have direct access to SIGINT. Kennedy wantedmore informationirjstiditlDJ:ltd(])ritics,Consequently, the Kennedy administration drew up the plans for the White H o u s ~ S j t u a t l O O R o o m .Unfortunately, Kennedy did not live to see his plans come to fruition, but he achieved. hisgoalt>fdjretaccess to SIGINT for the White House. On-time deliveryofSIGINT improved withthopening q f t b ~White House Situation Room during the Johnson administration.'-"i ,"(U) The White House Situation Room is a twenty-four-hour watch office I ~ ~ m t h e b $ ~ t

    of the White House. Analysts who work in the Situation Room receive all s o u r c e s o f i n t e l i i i e n c e ~ o r d e to prepare briefmgs for the national security advisee, members of the National Seeurio/CoUncilraailt1:lepresident. The recollections ofDavid McManus, the second NSA liaison o f f i c e r t o l h e W h i t e H o ~ e the first NSA employee to become the director of the White House SituationRoom,PtSetml 8:11.interesting picture ofSituation Room operations.( ~ l / ~ l ) David McManus was the NSA liaison officer to. the White H ( ) u s e f t < l t : l l l ~ ~

    eclassified and approved for release by NSA on 12-26-2006 pursuantto EO.2958 as amended MDR 51971

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    (U) As a l i a ~ o n o f f i c r , McMlmuS started g O i n g c t o t h \ b i t e H o u s e ' ~ n ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ , ~ " ~ ~ : - r l ' ; \ ~ "" .expanding needs such as the Vietnam War lmd t h e 1 9 6 7 A i a l > ' J s ~ l i W ~ M c M i U t u ' s ; ; ~ ~ ; ~ 8 . a n m * i n gthat trip daily. .' . . . " . ... ' . ' E ' , ' '. '.'

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    (U) Delivering infonnation to the appropriate White House official i n a ; t i m e i Y ~ S b W I 1 W I l S ( \ f ., , ,:' ' ' ' ' , ,, ' . ." '>'--. ,.

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    DocrD: 374.2062

    .M . ~ C M ~ U ~ . i d e s t r i b ~ h i ~ . i ~ e . a t . i l i e ..w m t e . i ~ u s e ~ . : ~ t e ~ ~ ~ ~ . ".,he W b i t e H ~ ( Q J , ' ~ i x ; m d l J ~ l f ~ l U : S , : M c 7 ~ ~ ~ ~ t . ; ~ I . ~ ...halfyears, T h e t C l e p 6 Q t 1 e b y n 1 Y Q e d l i ~ t a n Y . 1 1 l D .,.. . . i ~ l g p t , M Y , ~ Q ~ I .notbave thec()trl'ideij