Sig Figs Contents: Rules for how many How many examples Rules for addition and subtraction...

25
Sig Figs Contents: •Rules for how many •How many examples •Rules for addition and subtraction •Whiteboards for addition and subtraction •Rule for multiplication and division •Examples of multiplication and division

Transcript of Sig Figs Contents: Rules for how many How many examples Rules for addition and subtraction...

Sig Figs Contents:•Rules for how many•How many examples•Rules for addition and subtraction•Whiteboards for addition and subtraction•Rule for multiplication and division•Examples of multiplication and division

How many sig figs are there?

TOC

1. The leftmost nonzero digit is the most significant digit2. If there is no decimal point, the rightmost nonzero digit is the least significant digit3. If there is a decimal point, the rightmost digit is the least significant digit even if it is a zero.4. All digits between the least and most are also significant.

Examples30103010.002020.20.030.0103.200 x 104

TOC3, 6, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4

Examples1001.0 x 102

100..012.00015037 people in a class50,000 at a rally

TOC1, 2, 3, 2, 3, n/a, ??

How Many Sig Figs?

TOC

How many sig figs in

1250

?W3

How many sig figs in

300

?W1

How many sig figs in

300.

?W3

How many sig figs in

3.0 x 102

?W2

How many sig figs in

2.10

?W3

How many sig figs in

31.00150

?W7

How many sig figs in

.0232

?W3

How many sig figs in

.00150

?W3

How many sig figs in

8.900 x 105

?W4

Rule for multiplication and division

TOC

Round final answer to least number of sig figs of the operands:

123.50 x 21 2593.5 round to 2 places: 2600

Never round until totally done.

Whiteboardsx and / answer rounding

TOC

Express the answer with the correct number of sig figs:

1329.0 x 25 = ?

W

= 33,225 -> 33,000

33,225 > 33,000

Express the answer with the correct number of sig figs:

102.085 / 323 = ?

W

= 0.316052632 -> .316

0.316052632 >.316

Express the answer with the correct number of sig figs:

8.015 / 570 = ?

W

= 0.014061404 -> .014

0.014061404 > .014

Rule for addition and subtraction

TOC

Round final answer to least common place:

123.5497+21.1 144.6497 -> 144.6 as an expressed answer

Again, never round until totally done.<IB apparently does not require this rule>

Whiteboards+ and - answer rounding

TOC

Express the answer with the correct number of sig figs:

1.058 + 15.1 = ?

W

= 16.158 -> 16.2

16.158 = 16.2

Express the answer with the correct number of sig figs:

98 + 12 = ?

W

= 110 -> 110.

110 > 110.

Express the answer with the correct number of sig figs:

27.52 - 3 = ?

W

24.52 -> 25

24.52 > 25

Express the answer with the correct number of sig figs:

100 + 16 = ?

W

= 116- > 100

100

Quit your whining - use 116