Shuming Bao China Data Center University of Michigan
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Transcript of Shuming Bao China Data Center University of Michigan
Shuming Bao Shuming Bao China Data CenterChina Data Center
University of MichiganUniversity of Michigan
Statistics, Census, and GIS Data Statistics, Census, and GIS Data for China Studiesfor China Studies
BackgroundBackground• Founded in 1997 by the University of Michigan• Inherited from the CITAS project Sponsor by NASA, UW, UM,
and CIESIN
Missions:Missions: integrate historical, social and natural science data into GIS support research in the human and natural components of
local, regional and global change promote quantitative research on China studies promote collaborative research in spatial studies promote the use of data on China in teaching promote data sharing
Background and MissionsBackground and Missions
China Data Center ProjectsChina Data Center Projects- Focus on the added value- Focus on the added value
China Data Development– China Statistical Data– China Spatial Data– China Financial Data– China Survey Data
Research and Education– West China Studies– Macroeconomic Analysis– Environment and Health– Education in Geography
Cyberstructure Development– China Data Online– DemographicsChina– DataPlanet
China Data OnlineChina Data Onlinehttp://chinadataonline.orghttp://chinadataonline.org
- The primary data source and service for China studies- The primary data source and service for China studies
China Statistical Database China Census Database China Spatial Data Reports and Maps China Survey Data Network (Free) Atlas of China (Free)
Data Source
Government
Non-Governmen
t
Statistics (monthly, quarterly, yearly)
*
Census (population, agriculture, basic units, Industrial, construction, economic)
*
Survey (rural, urban, enterprise, market)
* *
GIS Data (boundaries, lines, points, grid)
* *
China Data SourcesChina Data Sources
Data LevelData Level
Data Level
Country
Province
City County Town Others
Statistics * * * * * Industry
Census * * * * *
Neighborhood
Committee, Village,
Enterprise, Basic Unit
Survey Enterprise,
Community, Household
GIS Data * * * * * Vary
Data FormatData Format
Data Format
Statistics Excel, HTML, Text, SQL, ….
Census Excel, HTML, Text, SQL, ….
Survey Excel, Text, SQL, ….
Finance Text, Excel, HTML, Reports
GIS Data Polygons, Points, Lines, GRID
Remote Sensing
Image
Data UpdateData Update
Data Update
Monthly
Quarterly
Yearly Years Other
Statistics * * *
Census Population - 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000
Economic – 2004, 2008
Industry - 1950, 1985, 1995Agriculture - 1997, 2006Service Industry - 1993R&D - 2000, 2007
Survey * * *GIS Data Vary
Data Coverage
Coverage of Space and Time
Statistics Possible incomplete and objective
Census Relatively complete and less objective
Survey Sampled households and regions
GIS DataPartial or complete region, mostly updated at different times
Data CoverageData Coverage
About China Census DataAbout China Census Data
The Population Census of ChinaThe Population Census of China
Five Census: 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000 2000 Census data tables: Short Form (100%), Long Form
(9.5%) Date and Time: 0:00AM of November 1, 2000 Residents: All permanent residents who have Chinese
citizenships and have permanent living places in Mainland China.
Census Questionnaires and FormsCensus Questionnaires and Forms
There are four questionnaire forms in 2000 Census:(1) Short Form(2) Long Form(3) Death Form (dead between 11/1/1999 and
10/31/2000)(4) Temporary Resident Form (live in the place and left
the original pace with household registration for less than 6 months)
Migration Data in 2000 CensusMigration Data in 2000 Census Those who have a different counties or districts of birth (within or outside of the
current province) than the current counties or districts Those who have moved from other townships to the current place within last 5 years
(95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00) Those who have moved from other places to current place for more than five years Those who don’t have the local household registration but have been living in this
townships for more than 6 months Those residents who have local household registration but have left for other places
for more than 6 months Those who have resided in this township for less than 6 months but have been away
from the place of their permanent household registration for more than 6 months. Those who live in this township during the population census while the places of their
household registration have not yet settled. Those who used to live in this township but are working or studying abroad during the
Census and have no permanent household registration for the time being. Where the residents were from: Jiedao, town or townships of the same or other
provinces Migration by age sex, and reasons for moving from other places to the current place The Intra or Inter-province Migration by education (No Schooling, Eliminate Illiteracy,
Primary School, Junior Middle School, Senior Middle School, Specialized secondary school, Junior College, University, Graduate Student)
The Intra or Inter-province Migration by occupation The intra or inter-province female migration with birth orders of 1st, 2nd and 3+
between November 1st of 1999 11.l and October 31 of 2000.
Urban/Rural Residence Urban/Rural Residence
100 Urban 城镇110 Ci ty 城市111 Urban wi th Di stri cts (>1500 persons/ sq km) 设区市的市区
112 Urban wi thout Di stri cts 不设区市的市区120 Town 镇121 The capi tal town of county 县及县以上人民政府所在建制镇的
镇区122 Other towns 其他建制镇的镇区200 Rural 乡村210 Rural Townshi ps 集镇220 Vi l l ages 农村
Others (mi nes, touri st areas, devel opment zones, etc. )
Urban i f more than 3000 popul ati on Rural i f l ess than 3000 popul ati on
2004 Economic Census Data2004 Economic Census Data The 1st Economic Census in China Collect the data by every 5 years (3 and 8, next:
2008) Combined industrial Census, basic unit Census, and
construction Census of previous years About 5 millions economic establishments in 2004 Data from 2004 Economic Census:
• Employment• Revenue• Industries• Major products• Ownerships
China Data OnlineChina Data OnlineStatistical Database:• Monthly Statistics • National Statistics • Provincial Statistics • City Statistics • County Statistics • Monthly Industrial Data • Yearly Industrial Data • Statistics on Map (I)• Statistics on Map (II)
Statistical Yearbooks• Provincial Yearbooks (I)• Provincial Yearbooks (II)• City Yearbooks• National Yearbooks
Census Database:• Population Census 1982 • Population Census 1990 • Population Survey 1995, 2005• Province Census 2000 • County Census 2000• Economic Census 2004
Spatial Data Reports and Maps:• DemographicsNowChina• DemographicsNowUS
Survey Data :• China Survey Data Network
China Atlas• Atlas of Population Census• Atlas of Population and Environment• Atlas of Industrial Census
Monthly and Yearly StatisticsMonthly and Yearly Statistics
Regional Statistics (Province, City, County)Regional Statistics (Province, City, County)
Monthly and Yearly Industrial StatisticsMonthly and Yearly Industrial Statistics
China Statistical YearbooksChina Statistical Yearbooks
Population and Economic Census Population and Economic Census Data Data
(with about 3,000 electronic Census data books)
China 2005 1% Population Survey China 2005 1% Population Survey DataData
China Survey Data NetworkChina Survey Data NetworkUniversity of Michigan -Peking University
The Online Spatial Data Reports and MapsThe Online Spatial Data Reports and Maps
U.S. Data and Maps
China Data and Maps
QuestionsQuestions
-How we can compare the data of different times?-How we can compare the data at different locations?-How we can aggregate the data by spatial ranges?-How we can aggregate the data by different levels of administrative units?-How we can integrate the data from different sources?-How we can conduct spatial data analysis without GIS skills?-How we can easily extract the data efficiently-How we can make the reports for ready analysis and publications?-How we can get the local/community information for survey data analysis?-How we can understand/detect spatial patterns and trends?
China Spatial Data SourcesChina Spatial Data Sources- The most comprehensive population Census data and digital maps in China’s - The most comprehensive population Census data and digital maps in China’s
historyhistory
1. 2000 China Township Population Census Data with GIS Maps
2. 2000 China County Population Census Data with GIS Maps
3. 2000 China City Population Census Data with GIS Maps
4. 2000 China Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps
5. China GRID Population with Township Boundaries
6. China 2004 Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps
2000 Census Data with GIS Maps2000 Census Data with GIS Maps > 2,000 demographic variables in 2000 population Census > 2,000 demographic variables in 2000 population Census
2000 Census data variables:
General Information Nationalities Age Structure Household Structure Education Fertility Deaths Marriage Migration Housing Status Industries and Occupations
Geographical Levels:
Country |
Province |
Prefecture |
County |
Township |
1 sq km Grid
Economic Census Data with ZIP Economic Census Data with ZIP MapsMaps
> Cover more than 5 million economic units> Cover more than 5 million economic units
Employment1
1-19
20-49
50-99
100-499
500-999
1000-4999
5000-29999
30000-49999
50000+
Revenue (in 10,000 Yuan)
0-30
30---50
50---100
100--300
300--500
500--1000
1000-3000
3000-5000
5000-10000
10000-30000
30000-50000
50000-100000
100000-150000
150000-200000
200000 and over
Industries
- 852 industries
Products
- 3 primary products
Ownerships
- 23 different industries
Revenue
- 15 revenue ranges
Employment
- 10 employment ranges
Township Map with Census DataTownship Map with Census Data
Population Grid Data with Township Population Grid Data with Township BoundariesBoundaries
Township boundaries
Elevation
Projected Grid population
Economic Census Data with ZIP MapsEconomic Census Data with ZIP Maps
CAS, Post-Office, WebCAS, Post-Office, Web
Spatial Data IntegrationSpatial Data Integration- Statistics, Census Data and GIS
The Fields of Spatial Studies:• Population• Environment• Hydrology• Public Health• History• Anthropology• Regional Economy• Business Development• ….
GIS
B-ID POP1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000
A-ID B-ID1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000
B-ID Tempreture1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000
B-ID GDP1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000
B-ID Land1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000
Govn’t Statistics
Population Census
Economic Census
Boundary Maps
ZIP Maps
Township Maps
Bureau of StatisticsBureau of Statistics OutputsOutputs
Pop Census with GIS
City Stats with GIS
Eco Census with GIS
FeaturesFeatures
Over 3,000 unique demographic and economic variables for China data Province, prefecture, county, and township boundaries Data retrieval for radius and polygon trade areas 2000 population Census data for over 50,000 townships in China 2004 economic Census data for over 5 million units Population estimates for 9.6 million square kilometer grids Aggregate the data from selected administrative units (province,
prefecture, county, township), ZIPs or geographical regions by radius Summary, comparison, rank, or customized reports The online reports, maps and charts ready for publications
Selection by Administrative UnitsSelection by Administrative Units
Select The ProvinceSelect The Province
Select The CitySelect The City
Select The CountySelect The County
Select The TownshipSelect The Township
Select The ReportsSelect The Reports
Selection of Customized VariablesSelection of Customized Variables
Selection By Site LocationsSelection By Site Locations
Site Selection (Site A)Site Selection (Site A)
Site Selection (Site B)Site Selection (Site B)
Select The ReportsSelect The Reports
ApplicationsApplicationsDisaster Assessment
Regional Planning
Environmental and Public Health
Culture and Religious Studies
Business Site Selections
Projections and Simulations
Household/Field Surveys
http://chinadataonline.org/presentation/spatialIntelligence_2009.pdf
System Demo
ContactContactChina Data Center
1007 Huron St.Ann Arbor, MI 48104-1690
T: (734)647-9610F: (734)763-0335
EMIAL: [email protected]://chinadataonline.org