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    Teaching English Through the Topic

    A Scheme of Work

    designed by

    Gina Cocks

    Upper Primary

    Literacy, Science/Geography/History, Art

    Curriculum Learning Objectives through the

    cultural theme

    Pancake Day also Known as Shrove Tuesday

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    Teachers Information Sheet Pancake Day/Shrove TuesdayBy Gina Cocks

    In the UK, Shrove Tuesday is also known as Pancake Day because

    it is the one day of the year when almost everyone eats a

    pancake.

    The name Shrove comes from the old word "shrive" which meansto confess. On Shrove Tuesday, the local church would ring the

    shriving bell to call people to come and confess their sins so that

    they were forgiven before the season of Lent began. Over the

    years the ringing bell has also become known as the pancake bell.

    Lent is important in the Christian calendar and begins on Ash

    Wednesday, the day after Pancake Day and lasts for 40 days(not including Sundays). It reminds people of the 40 days and

    nights that Jesus spent in the desert with no food beingtempted by the devil. It is a time when Christians prepare for

    Easter by thinking of things they have done wrong and trying to

    correct them. They think about promises they have made in the

    past and how they can keep them. During Lent, some Christiansfast. This means they stop eating rich foods like meat, eggs,butter and milk. Nowadays, it is more common for people to only

    give up eating their favourite food, such as chocolate or cakes.

    Shrove Tuesday is the last chance to indulge yourself, and to use

    up the foods that aren't allowed during Lent. Since pancakescontain, butter, milk, flour and eggs (which were all forbidden

    during Lent) it became tradition to use up these ingredients by

    making pancakes for dinner on Shrove Tuesday.

    Pancake racing takes place in many counties across the UK.According to tradition, in 1445 a woman in a village called Olney

    in Buckinghamshire, heard the shriving bell being rang at thechurch but was still preparing her pancakes. The story says that

    so she wasnt late to church she ran there in her apron, stillclutching her frying pan. The Olney pancake race is now world

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    famous. Competitors have to be local housewives and they mustwear an apron and a hat or scarf. Each contestant has a frying

    pan containing a hot pancake and she must toss it three times

    during the race. The first woman to complete the course and

    arrive at the church, serve her pancake to the bell ringer, and

    be kissed by him, is the winner. She also receives a prayer bookfrom the vicar. The current record is 63 seconds set in 1967.

    During Shrovetide, (the three days before Lent) other activities

    take place. In Scarborough, on Shrove Tuesday, everyone

    assembles on the promenade to skip. Long ropes are stretched

    across the road and there maybe be ten or more people skipping

    on one rope. In Ashbourne, Derbyshire the oldest, largest,longest and maddest football game in the world takes place. The

    game begins on Shrove Tuesday and lasts two days, involvingthousands of players. The goals are three miles apart and there

    are only a few rules. The ball is hand-painted and filled withcork.

    Vocabulary

    fast - to stop eatingforbidden - not allowedLent 40 day period before Easter

    pancake - frixuelo cake made from batter in a frying pan

    promenade - wide pavement next to the seafrontrich foods - delicious, indulgent foods

    shrive - to confess sinsshriving bell bell rang to call people to church to confess

    shrove - old English from the verb to shrive

    Shrovetide 3 days before the beginning of Lent

    sins - bad things people say or do

    skipping - jumping over a turning ropetoss - throw something high into the air and catch it again

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    Question and Answers Activity Game

    Photocopy and then cut out the questions and answers. Put

    children in small groups and give each group a question or an

    answer.

    The object of the game is for the children to read their paperand find its pair. Ask the groups to walk around the room asking

    each other to read their paper.All groups share their information with the class.

    Shrove Tuesday is the last chance to indulge

    yourself, and to use up the foods that aren't

    allowed during Lent. Pancakes are eaten on this

    day because they contain, butter, milk, flour and

    eggs which were all forbidden during Lent.

    So why do we eat pancakes on Shrove

    Tuesday?

    Lent begins on Ash Wednesday, the day after

    Pancake Day and lasts for 40 days (not including

    Sundays). 40 days has a special meaning because

    it reminds Christians about the 40 days andnights Jesus spent alone in the desert without

    food being tempted by the Devil.

    How long does Lent Last?

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    Lent is the time when Christians prepare for

    Easter by thinking of things they have done

    wrong and trying to correct them. They think

    about promises they have made in the past andhow they can keep those promises.

    During Lent, Christians used to stop eating

    rich foods like meat, eggs, butter and milk.

    This is known as fasting. Nowadays, somepeople just give up their favourite food, such

    as chocolate or cakes.

    What is Lent?

    The name Shrove comes from the old word

    "shrive" which means to confess. On Shrove

    Tuesday people used to confess their sins so

    that they were forgiven before the season

    of Lent began.

    What does fasting mean?

    Why do we call the day Shrove

    Tuesday?

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    Websites

    http://www.welovepancakes.com/history/

    http://www.foodsiteoftheday.com/pancakef.htm

    http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/shrove.html

    http://www.answers.com/topic/shrove-tuesdayhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/christianity/lent.shtml

    Literacy

    I find it useful to introduce a theme by reading a text together.Teachers can chose the type of text they use depending on

    what the learning objective focus is.

    Genres

    Children can try several different styles of reading/writingabout the pancake theme.

    Newspapers

    The following is a newspaper article published in the Mail Online.

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-512262/Childrens-pancake-race-axed-health-safety-killjoys.html

    Children's pancake race axed by health

    and safety killjoys

    By CHRIS BROOKELast updated at 21:00 04 February 2008 (from the Mail online)

    A cathedral city's traditional pancake race has been scrapped because of fears overhealth and safety.

    The event was revived 11 years ago and since then crowds have gathered in the centre

    of Ripon, North Yorkshire, on Shrove Tuesday to watch school children running down a

    cobbled street flipping pancakes as they go.

    The start is signalled by the ringing of the cathedral's ancient "pancake bell" at 11 am on

    the day.

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    The bell, originally sounded to call worshippers to make their confession before the

    start of Lent, has been rung at that time for at least 600 years.

    However, organisers have reluctantly scrapped the popular pancake race this year

    because of mounting costs and bureaucracy linked to health and safety rules.

    Sorry, not this year: Choristers in a previous pancake race

    Payments for road closures, policing, insurance risk assessments and volunteer staffing

    problems have forced the cathedral Dean to call time on the tradition.

    The Very Rev Keith Jukes, the new Dean of Ripon, said: "We have looked at this and

    there are a number of reasons it won't take place and a big reason sadly this year is

    health and safety.

    "Any organisation which runs an event has to go through a number of risk assessments.

    "The insurance companies demand it and in the end you have to work out whether it's a

    risk you take.

    "There is also the whole issue of road closures which can be an expensive business."

    Organiser Councillor Bernard Bateman added: "Health and safety has just gone too far.

    It makes you think twice about even trying to hold events like this, even though they are

    extremely popular, especially amongst children.

    "The main issue with health and safety is the cobbled street people could slip on, but it

    causes us so much trouble just for a little issue.

    "Bureaucracy puts people off, with too much paperwork and most importantly

    outrageous costs.

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    "This stupidity never happened previously. It's a shame that these issues stop the

    children enjoying such a traditional event."

    Mr Bateman said if the event had gone ahead organisers would have faced a charge for

    road closures, policing and St John Ambulance first aid cover for the first time.

    "We had hoped to make the pancake race as much of a tradition as the pancake bell and

    it's a travesty that it has been killed off after just 12 years," he added.

    Public opinion in the city echoed his criticism.

    Jean Smith, 61, said: "It's totally daft. Why should paperwork get in the way of kids

    having fun. We seem to hear it all the time now but it's bureaucracy gone mad."

    Recently, army caterers have set up a field kitchen to cook the pancakes for school

    children and choristers to toss as they race down the street.

    And in years gone by the races were likened to a village sports day, providing families

    with the last chance to have fun before the hardships of Lent.

    Before pancake races became a feature in Ripon, the cathedral bell would summon

    penitents to be "shriven" by confessing before the start of Lent.

    The first pancake race was said to have taken place in Olney, Bucks, in 1445 and

    originated from a housewife, busy cooking pancakes to eat before Lent, rushing outside

    with pan in hand when the bells sounded to summon people to church.

    Children could read comments sent into the newspaper online

    from other readers and write their own response.

    If this is difficult perhaps they could try writing an articleabout a pancake race they took part in, like a sports report.

    Below is an example:

    Pancake Races atAtalia reported by GinaCocks

    Yesterday was not a normal

    day for pupils at Atalia

    School. Shrove Tuesday wascelebrated as always with some

    exciting pancake races. Thechildren from Primary took turns

    in racing against each other whilst

    flipping their pancakes. Due to thepoor weather conditions the races

    had to take place under the sports

    cover but this didnt spoil the

    fun.Lots of Parents came tosupport their children and enjoy

    the tasty pancakes. This year it

    was particularly good to see

    teachers and parents racing

    against each other.

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    Instructional Writing

    How do you make a pancake?

    Recipes

    Imaginative recipes for different flavoured pancakes.

    Playscripts

    Using factual information children can create their ownplayscripts and perform these later in art sessions, (art includes

    drama). Try writing some plays to explain the following:

    How the first pancake race happened. Traditional Stories like The Naughty Pancake A performance to enact factual information about

    pancakes.

    A spoof cookery programme The Ashbourne football match The year we couldnt find

    the special ball

    Comprehension

    Of course teachers can also write their own simple versions

    of text and create question and answer style activities.

    Gap fill exercises are useful for assessing childrens

    understanding.Question and Answer Activity Game is noisier but more fun.

    Puzzles

    If children are faced with new vocabulary its good to try apresent it in many different ways, crosswords and word

    searches are good for this.