Shrinking Communities in Japan

8/18/2019 Shrinking Communities in Japan

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Shrinking Communities in Japan

Khawaja Ali 15RB909

Atsushi Tanaka 15RA126Wang Yangfang 15RB910 Tshering Dendu 15RB90! "in #ia$ 15RB901


2/19

Shrinking Communities in Japan

1% &$w has de$ulati$n 'een a(e)ting l$)alareas and rural )$**unities in "aan+

2% What and h$w had the g$,ern*ent ta)kledwith de$ulati$n+

-% What kind $f strategies d$ e$le ad$t in

res$nse t$ r$'le*s 'r$ught '.ur'ani/ati$n and de$ulati$n+ T$ whatetend were the. e(e)ti,e+

% an .$u 3uggest *$re e(e)ti,e s$luti$ns+


3/19

&$w has de$ulati$n 'eena(e)ting l$)al areas and

rural )$**unities in "aan+


4/19

Japan has been experiencing a

natural depopulation since 2008


5/19

How has depopulation beenafecting local areas and

rural communities in Japan?urrent and future e)$n$*i) and s$)i$4de*$grahi))hallenges fa)ing shrinking )$**unities in "aan

De)lining fertilit. rates are )$uled with rising

l$nge,it.

Th$se )ities that fail t$ h$ld their $ulati$ns are in a,er. danger$us s$)ial and e)$n$*i) situati$n

The shrinkage $f )ities is a *ultila.ered r$)ess that

n$t $nl. )$,ers the l$ss $f $ulati$n ese)iall. $f

.$ung skilled la'$r f$r)e due t$ natural de)reasesand la'$r4$riented $ut4*igrati$n whi)h is the)$**$n deniti$n $f de4ur'ani/ati$n 7&eine'erg 20058%

http://www.palgrave-journals.com/udi/journal/v18/n1/full/udi201226a.htmlhttp://www.palgrave-journals.com/udi/journal/v18/n1/full/udi201226a.htmlhttp://www.palgrave-journals.com/udi/journal/v18/n1/full/udi201226a.htmlhttp://www.palgrave-journals.com/udi/journal/v18/n1/full/udi201226a.html


6/19

At the regi$nal and l$)al le,els internal*igrati$n is an$ther i*$rtant deter*inant $fgr$wth stagnati$n $r de)line

3hrinkage is als$ related t$ de*$grahi)ageing the l$ss $f j$'s and une*l$.*entthe l$ss $f ur)hasing $wer and regi$nalde,el$*ent $tential r$)esses $f s$)ial

and satial frag*entati$n de)reasing*uni)ial in)$*e taes u'li) and ri,ateinfrastru)ture *aintenan)e r$'le*s


rural communities in Japan?


7/19

The ualitati,e e(e)ts are e,en *$rer$'le*ati) with regard t$ end$gen$us$tentials su)h as inn$,ati$n and kn$wledge

whi)h are )riti)al f$r e)$n$*i) gr$wth fr$*the ,iew$int $f :new e)$n$*i) ge$grah.; $r:new gr$wth the$r.; 7aell$ and


8/19

=$st se,erel. a(e)ted '. de$ulati$n andageing e)$n$*i) shrinkage and s$)ial de)lineare s*all t$wns $r ,illages in hill. and

*$untain$us regi$ns eerien)ing )$*'inednatural de)rease and net $ut4*igrati$n%r$*$ti$n A)t7Aril20128


rural communities in Japan?


9/19

What and h$w had theg$,ern*ent ta)kled with

de$ulati$n+


10/19

3tarting fr$* the *id41960s the "aaneseg$,ern*ent has ena)ted a series $f laws thatha,e se)i)all. re)$gni/ed and addressedregi$nal de$ulati$n

?$r*er de,el$*ent strategies 'ased $n the=$untain @illage >r$*$ti$n A)ts )a*e int$f$r)e

What and how had the goernment

tackled with depopulation?

Sr !o "romotion #cts

1 The =$untain @illage >r$*$ti$n A)t t$gether with theRe*$te sland >r$*$ti$n A)t 7Rik$ shink$ h$ 195-8

2 the Te*$rar. A)t f$r the >r$*$ti$n $f $al >r$du)ing Areas73antan )hiiki shink$ rinji s$)hi h$8 719618

- the Three =easures f$r the De,el$*ent $f T$h$ku 7T$h$kukaihatsusan$8 719598

3e)ial >$li). f$r &ea,. 3n$w Areas 719628


11/19

The *aj$r $'je)ti,es $f these >r$*$ti$ns A)tswereC

T$ i*r$,e )$**uni)ati$n a*$ng *$untain ,illages and'etween *$untain and l$wland $ulati$ns

T$ ensure that *$untain land f$rest and water res$ur)esare e(e)ti,el. el$ited%

T$ strengthen l$)al industries and in)rease e*l$.*ent in*$untain areas

T$ )$ntr$l er$si$n and re,ent natural ha/ards

T$ in)rease a))ess t$ s$)ial ser,i)es




12/19

3in)e 190 a su))essi$n $f laws has r$,ided *$re nan)ialassistan)e t$ de$ulating $r shrinking regi$ns 7kas$

)hiiki8%

190E199C F*ergen). A)t f$r the *r$,e*ent $f De$ulated Areas7Kas$ )hiiki taisaku kink.u s$)hi h$8%

19!0E19!9C De$ulated Areas 3e)ial >r$*$ti$n Gaw 7Kas$ )hiikishink$ t$ku'etsu s$)hi h$8%

1990E1999C De$ulated Areas 3e)ial Re,itali/ati$n Gaw 7Kas$ )hiiki

kasseika t$ku'etsu h$8%2000E2009C 3e)ial Gaw >r$*$ting ndeenden)e in De$ulated

Areas 7Kas$ )hiiki jiritsu s$kushin t$ku'etsu s$)hi h$8%

2010E2015C Re,ised 3e)ial Gaw >r$*$ting ndeenden)e inDe$ulated Areas 7Kaisei kas$ )hiiki jiritsu s$kushin t$ku'etsu s$)hih$8%




13/19

e$le ad$t in res$nse t$

r$'le*s 'r$ught '.ur'anisati$n and

de$ulati$n+

T$ what etended were the.e(e)ti,e+


14/19

What kind $f strategies d$e$le ad$t in res$nse t$

r$'le*s 'r$ught '.

ur'anisati$n andde$ulati$n+

:?inan)e;


15/19

3in)e 190 De$ulate Areas F*ergen). =easures Gaw

過疎地域対策緊急措置法

3in)e 19!0 the De$ulated Areas 3e)ial >r$*$ti$n Gaw

過疎地域振興特別措置法 The $'je)ti,e was t$ i*r$,e the )$nditi$ns $f rural life '.

i*r$,ing trans$rtati$n infrastru)ture in arti)ular%

n 1990 3e)ial Re,itali/ati$n Gaw

the DA3>G was again *$died and udated

過疎地域活性化特別措置法

A su))essi$n $f laws has r$,ided *$re :nan)ial

assistan)e; t$ de$ulating $r shrinking regi$ns%7kas$

What kind $f strategies d$ e$le ad$t in res$nse t$r$'le*s 'r$ught '. ur'anisati$n and de$ulati$n+

T$ what etend were the. e(e)ti,e+


16/19

3in)e 2000 the Dire)t >a.*ent t$ ?ar*ers and =$untain$usAreas 3)he*e

中山間地域と直接支払い制度

T$ address the r$'le*s $f *$untain$us regi$ns su(eringfr$* de$ulati$n as a )$nseuen)e $f unfa,$ra'lee)$n$*i) )$nditi$ns and agrarian a'and$n*ennt%

The dire)t :a.*ent; r$,ides an in)enti,e t$ )$ntinuefar*ing a)ti,ities f$r 5 .ears and )arr. $ut a)ti,ities that

'ring *ultifun)ti$nal 'enets and strengthen rural)$**unities%




17/19



Kas$4sai

過疎債

Kas$4sai is a se)i) f$r* $f :su'sid.; f$rde$ulated areas%

The *uni)ialities designated as a kas$ weresu$rted '. large transfers $f res$ur)es fr$*

ri)her )ities ,ia )$nditi$nal transfers andun)$nditi$nal transfers fr$* the )entral

g$,ern*ent%


18/19

an .$u suggest *$ree(e)ti,e s$luti$ns+


19/19

Rural t$uris* sh$uld 'e r$*$ted '. l$)al g$,ern*ent and)$**unities

I$,ern*ent sh$uld enhan)e the infrastru)tures i*r$,e*ent andde,el$ industries in de$ulated areas t$ *aintain the $ulati$ner)entage as er land reser,ed%

l$)al )$**unities sh$uld 'e in,$l,ed as a de)isi$n *aker in the

lanning r$)ess t$ ensure all )$**unit. ,$i)es are heard%

=aking the*e arks $r res$rt areas t$ attra)t t$urist and 'ring j$'$$rtunit.%

=aking )reati,e )it. 'uilding *useu* $r art galler. t$ )$nstru)t)ulture )enter thus attra)t .$ung e$le

The students fr$* ur'an areas sh$uld 'e *$ti,ated t$ ,isit ruralareas f$r studies and sight seeing %

This r$'le* *a. als$ 'e s$l,ed '. in)reasing the *arriage andfertilit. rate in rural areas%

an .$u suggest *$re e(e)ti,e s$luti$ns+

Shrinking Communities in Japan

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