1

% Jh guqeku pkyhlk %

fpUe; fe’ku ds izeq[k ije iwT; Lokeh rstkse;kuUnth

ds xksLokeh rqylhnkl dr̀ Jh guqeku pkyhlk ij

izopuksa dh 16 ‘kk”kZdksa ds ek/;e ls izLrqrh

lqcks/k vxzoky lruk

2

% Jh guqeku pkyhlk %

fpUe; fe’ku ds izeq[k ije iwT; Lokeh rstkse;kuUn th us Jh guqeku

pkyhlk ij ,d ckj izopu fd;k FkkA bu izopuksa esa izkr% Lej.kh; LkUr

Jh xksLokeh rqylhnkl th }kjk jfpr ^Jh guqeku pkyhlk* esa of.kZr Jh

guqeku th dh ;’k xkFkk ds ,d%,d &kCnksa dh vR;ar ljy] lqanj O;k[;k

dh xbZ gSA bu izopuksa dks gh 16 eq[; ‘kh”kZdksa o mlds varxZr mi’kh”kZdksa

ds }kjk izLrqr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS A izkjaHk esa Jhguqeku pkyhlk dh

efgek gS] fQj lHkh ‘kkh”kZdksa] 3 nksgksa og 40 pkSikb;kas dh vR;ar laf{kIr

O;k[;k gS mlds ckn foLrr̀ O;k[;k gSSA

lqcks/k vxzoky] lruk

Jh guqeku pkyhlk dh efgek

guqeku pkyhlk xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dh yksdfiz; jpuk %

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dk izfl) xzaFk gS Jh jkepfjr ekul blds

vykok mudh tks vR;ar yksdfiz; jpuk gqbZ og gS ^Jh guqeku pkyhlk*A

oSls muds vkSj Hkh nwljs xzaFk gSa tSls dforkoyh] xhrkoyh] nksgkoyh]

fou; if=dkA ysfdu tks vR;ar yksdfiz; gS yksxksa esa] og gS guqeku

pkyhlkA blesa pkyhl pkSikb;ksa esa Jh guqeku th dk ;’k xk;k x;k gS A

ladV dks nwj djus o jkeHkfDr izkfIr esa vR;ar lgk;d %

bl guqeku pkyhlk dh izflf) ,slh gS fd tks dksbZ O;fDr ladVdky esa

bldks i<+s mldk ladV nwj gks tkrk gSA ;k fQj mldh dksbZ viuh bPNk

Hkh gks tks mls iwjh djuh gS rks og Hkh bl guqeku pkyhlk ds ikB ls

fl) gks ldrh gSA vkSj ;fn jke HkfDr ikuh gS rc rks fQj D;k dguk \

lcls vPNk mik; guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB gSA

bl ij fopkj djsa & cgqewY; jRu gkFk vk;saxsa %

Jh guqeku pkyhlk dk lqanjikB tks fd yksdfiz; gS] ljy Hkk"kk esa gS vkSj

blfy;s bl ij yksx cgqr vf/kd fopkj ugha djrs gSaA ysfdu ;fn bl

ij fopkj djsaxs rks cgqewY; jRu gkFk esa feysaxsA

guqeku th dk laf{kIr ifjp; %

tc guqeku th dk ;’k xkuk gS rks fcYdqy la{ksi esa vkidks crk nsa

guqeku th dkSu gSaA fdlh dk tc ifjp; fn;k tkrk gS rks mldk uke]

:i] tkfr] fØ;k] laca/k] deZ ij /;ku fn;k tkrk gSsaA mlds Lo:i ij

Hkh fopkj djrs gSaA budk uke gS guqeku vkSj :i \ fofp= ckr gSA budk

3

:i gqvk okuj dk] blfy;s ge dgsaxs ;s i’kq tkfr esa gq,A rks Ik’kq tkfr

gS] okuj :i gSA ysfdu budk Lo:i D;k gS \ rks ;s lk{kkr czã gSA czã

Lo:i gSaA ysfdu tc ;gk¡ ij Jh jkepUnz th dh yhyk gqbZ rks jkepUnz

th ds lkFk budk laca/k gqvk lsod dk] nkl dkA rks jke th ds lkFk

laca/k gqvk lsod dkA jke th rks ijczã gSa ghA ysfdu ijczã gksdj n’kjFk

egkjkt o dkSf’kY;k th ds iq= :i esa vorfjr gq, gSaA blh izdkj guqeku

th Hkh czãLo:i gh gSaA ysfdu ;gk¡ ij vk;s dSls \ rks vatuh uanu

cudj vk;sA vatuh o dsljh buds ekrk%firk gSaA ;s f’ko th ds vorkj

gSaA buds cgqr :i gSaA budk &kq) Lo:i czã gSA ;s f’koth ds vorkj

dgs tkrs gSaA ;s ok;q nsork ds iq= dgs tkrs gSaA budh foy{k.krk gS ;s

lcA jke th ds lkFk laca/k gqvk lsod dk] nkl dkA buds thou dk

,d gh deZ Fkk og gS Hkxoku dh lsokA budk vkn’kZ D;k Fkk \ Jh jke

HkfDr budk vkn’kZ FkkA Hkfä esa Hkh nkL; HkfDr ds loksZÑ"V vkn’kZ gSaA

guqeku th dks okuj ek= le>uk gekjh cqf) dh eUnrk gS %

rSÙkjh; mifu"kn esa o.kZu vkrk gS & ^^czãiP̀Na izfr"Bk**A ns[kks czã iP̀Na

dgk x;kA ^iP̀N* ek;us iw¡NA ;s gekjs guqeku th okuj :i esa gSa] okuj

dh ,d iw¡N gksrh gS ml iw¡N ds Åij okuj dk cgqr izse gksrk gSA ;g

^iP̀N* D;k gS \ czã gSA ;g iw¡N lk/kkj.k lh iw¡N ugha gS] ;g rks czã

izfr"Bk Lo:i gSA guqeku th Lo;a czã&Lo:i gS] czãKkuh gSa ;sA blfy;s

okuj :i essa gksdj dksbZ bUgsa okuj le> ys] rks ;s gekjh cqf) dh eanrk

gh dgh tk ldrh gSA

guqeku th dk loZJs"B xq.k gS ^fujgadkfjrk* %

uke] :i] Lo:i] deZ] laca/k ds ckn vkrk gS xq.kA buds xq.k D;k gSa \

rks xq.kksa ds laca/k esa dgk fd ^ldy xq.k fo/kkua* ;s lkjs ln~xq.kksa ds

fu/kku gSaA vkSj lkjs ln~xq.kksa esa loZJs"B dksbZ xq.k gS og gS fujgadkfjrk

vkSj lr~’khyrkA mudk ,slk lqanj pfj= gS fd mlesa vgadkj dk dgha uke

gh ugha gSA ,slh uezrk] nhurk buesa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ge tkurs gSa fd

fdlh O;fDr esa cgqr xq.k gksa vPNs&vPNs ysfdu ;fn vgadkj gksrk gS rks

lkjs gh xq.k O;FkZ gks tkrs gSaA vc ;g fujagdkfjrk ,d ,slk xq.k gS tks

lHkh ds fy;s vkn’kZ :i gSA rks ,sls gSa guqeku thA vc ge budk ;’k

xk;saxsA

guqeku th dk ;’k xkus ls buds xq.k gekjs vanj vk;sax s %

guqeku th dk ;’k D;ksa xk;sa \ budk ;’k xk;saxs viuh ok.kh &kq)

gksxh] eu 'kq) gksxk] budh izhfr izkIr gks tk;sxh] buds izlkn ls jke

HkfDr izkIr gks tk;sxhA jke th dh izkfIr gks tk;sxhA vkSj tc ;’k xk;k

4

tkrk gS rks ,d izdkj dh ;g mikluk gqbZ] iwtk gqbZA vkSj iwtk o mikluk

esa ftudh ge iwtk djrs gSa] muds xq.k vius esa ykuk ;gh ml mikluk

;k iwtk dk Qy gksrk gSA gekjs mikL; tks gSa os Js"B gksus pkfg;sA mikluk

eryc ikl esa jguk] rks ftudh mikluk djrs gSa muds ikl esa jgus ls

muds xq.k gekjs vanj vk tk;sa rc rks mikluk lkFkZd gqbZA vc mudk

;’k izkjaHk djrs gSa xksLokeh rqylhnkl th igys nks nksgs fy[ks gSaA mu nksgksa

esa D;k dgk mls ns[kus ds ckn pkSikb;ka ns[ksaxsA

16 ‘kh”kZdksa }kjk laf{kIr O;k[;k

1 lnxq: ds pj.k jt ls eu niZ.k dh lQkbZ nksgk 1

Jhxq# pju ljkst jt] fut euq eqdq# lq/kkfj A

cjuš j?kqcj fcey tlq] tks nk;dq Qy pkfj AA

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa Jh ln~xq: ds pj.k deyksa dh /kwfy ls

vius eu :ih niZ.k dks lkQ djds j?kqcj ds fueZy ;’k dk o.kZu

djrk gw¡A tks pkjksa izdkj ds Qy iznku djus esa leFkZ gSA

2 Jh guqekuth dk vkãkoku ,oa cy] cqf)] fo|k dh ;kpuk nksgk 2

cqf)ghu ruq tkfuds] lqfejkSa iou&dqekj A

cy cqf/k fo|k nsgq eksfga] gjgq dysl fcdkj AA

eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ fd eSa cqf)ghu ’kjhj gw¡A vc eSa iou dqekj

guqeku th dk Lej.k djrk gw¡A vki eq>s cy iznku dhft;s] cqf) nhft;s]

fo|k nhft;s vkSj gekjs eu ds lkjs Dys’kksa dks nwj dhft;s] eu esa tks

vusdksa fodkj vkrs jgrs gSa mudks Hkh nwj dhft;sA

3 guqeku th dk :i] lkSan;Z] xq.k] tUe] Lo:i% pkS %1 ls 8

Tk; guqeku Kku xqu lkxj A t; dihl frgq¡ yksd mtkxj AA 1

jke nwr vrqfyr cy /kkek A vatfu & iq= ioulqr ukek AA 2

egkchj fcØe ctjaxh A dqefr fuokj lqefr ds laxh AA 3

dapu cju fcjkt lqcslk A dkuu dqMay dqaafpr dslk AA 4

gkFk ctz vkSj /otk fcjktS A dk¡/ks ew¡t tusÅ lktS AA 5

ladj lqou dsljhuanu A rst izrki egk tx canu AA 6

fc|koku xquh vfr pkrqj A jke dkt dfjcs dks vkrqj AA 7

izHkq pfj= lqfucs dks jfl;k A jke y[ku lhrk eu cfl;k AA 8

bu 8 pkSikb;ksa esa guqeku th ds ckjs esa o.kZu gSA guqeku th Kku] xq.k

ds lkxj gSa]vkidk ;’k rhuksa yksdks eas izdkf’kr gS] vki jketh d s lsod

gSa] vrqfyr cy’kkyh gSa]egkohj] ijkØeh] vax&vax otz ds leku] vfr

prqj gSaA vki dqefr dks nwj dj lqefr iznku djus okys gSaA guqeku th

vatuh&dsljh ds iq= gSa] iou ;kuh ok;q iq= gSa] 'kadj th ds vorkj gSaA

vkidk &kjhj Lo.kZ ds leku gSa ,oa izdkf’kr gSa] eqatk ?kkl dk tusÅ

igus gSa] dkuksa esa dqaMy gS] ?kqa?kjkys cky gSaA vR;ar lqanj :Ik gSA gkFk esa

5

otzzzzz zzz zz zz zzz ds leku xnk gSA vki jke th dk dk;Z djus ds fy;s lnSo rS;kj

jgrs gSaA vkSj vkidk lcls cM+k xq.k gS] jke pfj= lquus ds jfl;k gSaA

tgk¡ jkedFkk gksrh gS vki igaqp tkrs gSaA vkids ân; esa Jh jke] y{e.k

,oa lhrk th fojkteku gSaA

4 Jh jke th ds D;k dk;Z fd;s % pkSZ 9 ls 11

lw{e :i /kfj fl;fga fn[kkok A fcdV :i /kfj yad tjkok AA 9

Hkhe :i /kfj vlqj l¡gkjs A jkepUnz ds dkt l¡okjs AA 10

Ykk; lthou y[ku ft;k;s A Jh j?kqchj gjf"k mj yk;s AA 11

bu rhuksa pkSikb;ksa esa guqeku th us jketh ds D;k dk;Z fd;s bldk

o.kZu gSA vkius NksVk lk :Ik j[kdj lhrk th dks jke th dk lans’k

lquk;k] fo’kky :Ik /kjdj yadk tykbZ] Hk;adj :Ik /kkj.k dj jk{klksa dk

lagkj fd;kA lathouh ykdj y{e.k th dks thou iznku fd;kA vkidks

Jh jke th us izlUu gksdj xys yxk;kA

5 guqekuth dk ;’k dkSu%dkSu xkrs gSa pkS 12 ls 15

j?kqifr dhUgh cgqr cM+kbZ A rqe ee fiz; Hkjrfg le HkkbZ AA 12

lgl cnu rqEgjks tl xkoSa A vl dfg Jhifr daB yxkoSa AA 13

ludkfnd czãkfn equhlk A ukjn lkjn lfgr vghlk AA 14

te dqcsj fnxiky tgk¡ rs A dfc dksfcn dfg lds dgk¡ rs AA 15

bu pkSikb;ksa esa guqeku th dk ;’k dkSu%dkSu xkrk gS bldk o.kZu gSA

guqeku th dk ;’k Lo;a Hkxoku jke xkrs gSa] os mudh iz’kalk djrs gq,

dgrs gSa fd rqe eq>s Hkjr ds leku fiz; gksA y{e.k th vkidk ;’k

xkrs gSaA lud luUnu] lukru] lur dqekj ;s pkjksa] czãk th] ukjn]

ljLorh th] fnDiky] eqfux.k] 'ks"kukx] ;e dqcsj bR;kfn lc vkidk

;’k xkrs gSaA

6 lqxzho] foHkh"k.k dks jken’kZu djok;k $ pkS 16] 17

rqe midkj lqxzhofga dhUgk A jke feyk; jkt in nhUgk AA 16

rqEgjks ea= fcHkh"ku ekuk A yadsLoj Hk, lc tx tkuk AA 17

vkius lqxzho ,oa foHkh"k.k nksuksa dks Jh jke th ls feyokdj HkDr

cuok;k] mUgsa jkT; in fnyok;k mudks Jh jke n’kZu djok fn;sA bl

izdkj guqeku th HkDrksa dks izsj.kk nsdj] idM+dj jke th ls feyokrs gSaA

7 dfBu ls dfBu dk;Z lgtrk ls iwjs % pkSZ 18 ls 20

tqx lgL= tkstu ij Hkkuw A yhY;ks rkfg e/kqj Qy tkuw AA 18

izHkq eqfnzdk esfy eq[k ekgha A tyf/k yk¡f?k x;s vpjt ukgha AA 19

nqxZe dkt txr ds tsrs A lqxe vuqxzg rqEgjs rsrs AA 20

bu rhu pkSikb;ksa eas rqylhnklth guqeku th }kjk fd;s x;s nq"dj]

dfBu ls dfBu dk;ksaZ dk o.kZu djrs gSsA cpiu esa gh lw;Z dks fuxyus

dk lkgl fd;kA izHkq Jh jke dh vaxwBh eqag esa j[kdj vFkkg leqnz ikj

fd;k] lgtrk lsA vkidh Ñik ls lalkj ds dfBu ls dfBu dk;Z ljy

6

gksdj iw.kZ gksrs gSaA

8 vkidh Ñik ls jke njckj esa izos’k $ pkS 21

jke nqvkjs rqe j[kokjs A gksr u vkKk fcuq iSlkjs AA 21

bl pkSikbZ esa fcYdqy Li"V :Ik ls dgk gS fd guqeku th Jh jke njckj

ds }kjiky gSaA budh HkfDr ls] budh Ñik ls vR;ar dfBu jke n’kZu

ljyrk ls gks tkrs gSaA vkidh vkKk ls gh jke njckj esa izos’k gSA ijarq

guqeku th lcdks jksdus okys }kjiky ugha gSa ;s rks idM+&idM+dj jke

n’kZu djkus okys gSaA cl FkksM+h lh Ñik pkfg;s guqeku th dhA

9 nSfud thou esa guqeku th lgk;d% pkS 22 ls 26

lc lq[k ygS rqEgkjh ljuk A rqe jPNd dkgw dks Mj uk AA 22

vkiu rst lEgkjks vkiS A rhuksa yks d gk¡d rsa dk¡IkSa AA 23

Hkwr filkp fudV ufga vkoS A egkchj tc uke lqukoS AA 24

UkklS jksx gjS lc ihjk A tir fujarj guqer chjk AA 25

ladV rsa guqeku NqM+koS A eu Øe cpu /;ku tks ykoS AA 26

bu ikap pkSikb;ksa esa ;g crk;k gS fd gekjs nSfud thou esa guqeku th

dSls lgk;rk djrs gSaA guqeku th lc rjg ds lq[k iznku djrs gSa] Mj

dks nwj Hkxkrs gSa] vkids Lej.k ek= ls Hkwr] izsr nwj jgrs gSa] ;kuh Hkwr

izsr ck/kk gks rks guqeku th nwj djrs gSa] lc rjg ds jksxksa pkgs 'kkjhfjd

gksa] ekufld gksa ;k HkkoukRed gksa dks nwj djrs gSaA vki ladVksa ls Hkh

NqM+okrs gSaA 'krZ gS eu] opu deZ ls cM+s J)k o vknj ds lkFk vkidks

Lej.k djsaA

10 jke th ,oa lcdk dk;Z djus okys % pkS 27 ls 30

lc ij jke riLoh jktk A fru ds dkt ldy rqe lktk AA 27

vkSj euksjFk tks dksb ykoS A lksb vfer thou Qy ikoS AA 28

pkjksa tqx ijrki rqEgkjk A gS ijfl) txr mft;kjk AA 29

lk/kq lar ds rqe j[kokjs A vlqj fudanu jke nqykjs AA 30

bu pkSikb;ksa esa dgrs gSa fd loZ leFkZ] lc dkj.kksa ds dkj.k] ijczã

ijes’oj Jh jke ds lc dk;ksaZ dks vki djus okys gSa] rks fQj ge lcds

euksjFkksa dks eu dh bPNkvksa dks rks vki iw.kZ djrs gh gSaA vki lr;qx]

=srkk;qx] }kij ,oa dfy;qx lHkh ;qxksa esa ltho gSa] lcesa vkidk izrki

gSA vki lk/kq] larksa dh j{kk djus okys gSaA

11 lHkh flf);ksa ,oa jke jlk;u ds Lokeh % pkS 31 ls 34

v"V flf) ukS fuf/k ds nkrk A vl cj nhu tkudh ekrk AA 31

jke jlk;u rqEgjs iklk A lnk jgks j?kqifr ds nklk AA 32

rqEgjs Hktu jke dks ikoS A tue tue ds nq[k fcljkoS AA 33

7

var dky j?kqcj iqj tkbZ A tgk¡ tUe gfj&Hkä dgkbZ AA 34

bu pkSikb;ksa esa guqeku th dh ds ikl D;k gS bldk o.kZu gSA dgrs gSa

fd vkids ikl lHkh izdkj dh flf);ka gSa] lHkh izdkj dh fuf/k;ka gSa]

vkids ikl jke jlk;u gS] vkSj vki bu lc phtksa dks nsus okys Hkh gSA

vki ,sls fujkys gSa fd vkids Hktu ls jke th dh izkfIr gks tkrh gSA

vkidh Ñik ls jke th dh izkfIr dj tue&tue ds nq%[kksa ls eqDr

gksdj tc tho 'kjhj NksM+rk gS rks vUr esa Hkxoku Jh jke ds /kke esa

tkrk gSA

12 guqeku th cl dh HkfDr ls lc izkIr% pkS 35] 36

vkSj nsork fpÙk u /kjbZ A guqer lsb lcZ lq[k djbZ AA 35

ladV dVS feVS lc ihjk A tks lqfejS guqer cychjk AA 36

guqeku th gh loZ leFkZ gSa bUgha ds pj.kksa dks idM+s] bUgha ds vkJ; jgsa]

bUgha dh iwjs euks;ksx ls oanuk djsa] budh HkfDr ls gh lc dqN feyus

okyk gSA buds Lej.k ek= ls gh ladV nwj gks tkrk gSA

13 xq: dh rjg Ñik dh izkFkZuk % pksS 37

tS tS tS guqeku xkslkbZ A Ñik djgq xq# nso dh ukbZa AA 37

bfUnz;ksa ds Lokeh guqeku th dh t; gks] t; gks] t; gksA gs guqeku th

vki xq: dh rjg Ñik djsa A

14 guqeku pkyhlk dh efgek% pkS 38] 39

tks lr ckj ikB dj dksbZ A NwVfg cafn egk lq[k gksbZ AA 38

tks ;g i<+S guqeku pyhlk A gks; flf) lk[kh xkSjhlk AA 39

bu nks pkSikb;ksa esa Jh guqeku pkyhlk dh efgek crk;h gS fd tks lkS

ckj bldk ikB djs og leLr ca/kuksa ls eqDr gksrk gSA vkSj blds ikB

ls O;fDr fl) gks tkrk gSA bl ckr ds izek.k Hkxoku 'kadj gSaA Jh

guqeku pkyhlk dh efgek ds lk{kh HkksysukFk 'kadj Hkxoku gSaA

15 ân; esa okl dh izkFkZuk % pkS 40

rqylhnkl lnk gfj psjk A dhtS ukFk ân; eg¡ Msjk AA 40

rqylhnkl th izkFkZuk djrs gSa] gs guqeku th eSa vkidk f’k"; gw¡] vkidk

lsod gw¡ vki esjs ân; esa Msjk Mky nhft;s] dSEi dhft;s] fny esa cl

tkb;A

16 jke] y[ku] lhrk lfgr ân; esa okl dh izkFkZuk nksgk 3

iouru; ladV gju] eaxy ewjfr :Ik A

jke y[ku lhrk lfgr] ân; clgq lqj Hkwi AA

pkyhl pkSikb;ksa ds ckn ds nksgs esa Jh guqeku th ls izkFkZuk gSA gs

ioulqr] gs ladV gj.k djus okys] gs eaxy dh ewfrZ vki Jhjke th]

y{e.k th ,oa lhrk th lfgr gekjs ân; esa okl djksA

fl;koj jkepUnz dh t;A ioulqr guqeku dh t; A Ckksyks HkbZ lc laru dh t; A

8

% Jh guqeku pkyhlk %

16 ‘kh”kZdksa }kjk foLrr̀ O;k[;k

1 ln~xq: ds pj.k jt ls eu niZ.k dh lQkbZ

Jhxq# pju ljkst jt] fut euq eqdq# lq/kkfjA

cjuš j?kqcj fcey tlq] tks nk;dq Qy pkfjAA nksgk-1

Jhxq: ¾ ln~xq:] pju ¾ pj.k] ljkst ¾ dey] jt ¾ /kwfy] fut euq

¾ vius eu dh] eqdq# ¾ niZ.k] lq/kkfj ¾ lkQ djds] cjuÅ¡ ¾ o.kZu

djrs gS] j?kqcj ¾ j?kqoa’k ds Js"B iq#"k] fcey ¾ fueZy] tlq ¾;’k A

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa Jh ln~xq: ds pj.k deyksa dh /kwfy ls

vius eu :ih niZ.k dks lkQ djds j?kqcj ds fueZy ;’k dk o.kZu djrk

gw¡A tks pkjksa izdkj ds Qy iznku djus esa leFkZ gSA

^guqeku th* ^j?kqcj* dSls \

;g nksgk xksLokeh th us v;ks/;kdkaM ¼Jh jkepfjr ekul½ esa Hkh fy[kk

gSA bl dkaM ds izFke Hkkx esa Jh jke th dk ;’k xk;k gS ,oa ckn esa

Jh Hkjr th dk lqanj ;’k rFkk efgek xk;h x;h gSA rks ogk¡ ij ^j?kqcj*

'kCn dk vFkZ Jh jke Hkh gSa ,oa Hkjr Hkh gSaA j?kqcj ek;us j?kqoa’k ds Js"B

iq#"k A jkepUnz th j?kqoa’k esa vorfjr gq, blfy;s mUgsa j?kqcj dgrs gSaA

Hkjr th Hkh j?kqoa’k ds gh gSa] vr$ os Hkh j?kqcj gh gq,A ;g ckr rks le>

esa vkrh gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ rks guqeku th dk ;’k xk;k gS] mUgsa j?kqoj dSls

dg fn;k \ budk tUe j?kqoa’k esa rks gqvk ughaA rc ;s j?kqcj dSls dgs

tk ldrs gSa \

Jhjke lhrk us guqekuth dks iq= ekuk vr% ^j?kqcj* %

Hkys gh guqeku th dk tUe j?kqoa’k es a ugha gqvk gks] ysfdu jke th us

mUgsa viuk iq= eku fy;k Fkk vkSj lhrk th us Hkh Jh guqeku th dks

viuk iq= eku fy;k FkkA rks] tc lhrk jke th us mUgsa viuk iq= eku

fy;k] rc j?kqoj rks os gks gh x,A vr% xksLokeh th us Jh guqeku th

ds fy;s j?kqcj] j?kqoa’k ds Js"B iq#"k dgdj lacksf/kr fd;k gSA vc vki

ns[ks fd lqUnjdk.M esa tc guqeku th lhrk th ds ikl x;s rks lhrk

th dks tuuh] tuuh dgrs jgsA gj ckj ek¡] ek¡ dgdj iqdkjrs gSaA

9

fQj lhrk th us Hkh mudks iq= gh dgk gSA lhrk th guqeku th ls iwNrh

gSa ^^gSa lqr dfi lc rqEgfg lekuk**A gs lqr] gs esjs I;kjs cPps] D;k lkjs

dfi rqEgkjs gh tSls NksVs NksVs gSaA rc guqeku th us cM+k fo’kky :i

djds fn[kk;kA blh izdkj tc os lhrk th dk lans’k

ysdj okil vk;s rks jkepUnz th us Hkh mUgsa iq= dgk A bl izdkj guqeku

th j?kqoa’kh gks x;sA vkSj Js"B rks gSa gh blesa D;k lansg gS \

thou esa laca/k flQZ tUe ls ugha gksrs %

vc ns[kks] thou esa tks laca/k gksrs gSa] og D;k dsoy tUe ls gh gksrs gSa

\ ,slk Hkh ns[kus esa vkrk gS] dbZ ckj ,d gh ifjokj esa tUesa nks lxs

HkkbZ cgqr yM+rs&>xM+rs jgrs gSa] cU/kqvksa tSls rks jgrs ugha cfYd 'k=qvksa

tSls jgrs gSaA dbZ ckj nwljs yksxksa ds lkFk gekjk laca/k jDr lacaf/k;ksa ls

T;knk izxk<+ gks tkrk gSA ge fdlh dks HkkbZ] cgu] ekrk&firk eku ysrs

gSa] rks fQj muls gekjk laca/k mlh izdkj dk gks tkrk gSA dbZ ckj vius

?kj ds lsod dks Hkh ge vius ifjokj ds lnL; tSlk eku ysrs gSaA

guqeku th dk tUe j?kqoa’k esa ugha gqvk ysfdu jke th o lhrk th u s

mUgsa viuk iq= ekuk rc j?kqoj rks o gks gh x, A

guqeku th dk ;’kxku pkjksa rjg ds Qy iznku djrk gS %

nsf[k, ge lk/kkj.k euq";ksa dk ;’kxku rks djrs gh jgrs gSa] mlls gesa

fdlh iq.; dh izkfIr rks gksrh ugha] Hkys gh dksbZ ukSdjh fey tk;sA Jh

guqeku th dk ;’kxku] /keZ] vFkZ] dke ,oa eks{k pkjksa rjg ds Qy

iznku djrk gSA /keZ & tks gesa ifo= djs mls gh /keZ ;k iq.; dgrs gSaA

vFkZ & /ku dks gh vFkZ ekuk tkrk gSA dke & lc izdkj ds Hkksxksa dh

izkfIrA eks{k % bu lc ca/kuksa ls NqVdkjkA rks guqeku th ds ;’kxku ls

;s pkjksa Qy izkIr gksrs gSaA

Jh guqeku th dk ;’kxku ls igys eu &kq) dSls djsa \ %

vc ns[kks ,sls egku jkeHkä guqeku th ds ;’kxku ds fy;s gekjh ok.kh

Hkh 'kq) gksuh pkfg;s] eu ifo= gksuk pkfg;sA 'kq) eu esa gh Hkxoku dk

lk{kkr~ izfrfcEc iM+rk gSA rks eu dks ifo= dSls djsa \ ^Jh xq: pju

ljkst jt* xq: ds pj.k&deyksa dh /kwfy lsA xq: cgqr Js"B gSaA muds

pj.k dey Hkh Js"B gSaA geesa vHkh bruh ik=rk ugha fd ge muds ikl

tkdj muds pj.k deyksa dk Li’kZ dj ldsa] vHkh gekjh ;ksX;rk cgqr

FkksM+h gSA pj.k dey NksfM+;s] pj.k deyksa dh iknqdk,a Hkh gekjs fy;s

cgqr nwj gSa gesa rks muds pj.k deyksa dh /kwfy gh fey tk;s rks cM+h

ckr gSA gekjh ;ksX;rk cl bruh gh gSA ysfdu] ;g /kwfy ,sslhs gS fd gesa

ikou iwr dj nsrh gS] ifo= dj nsrh gSA vfHkizk; ;g gS fd vR;ar nhurk

10

ls] uezrk ls xq: dh lsok djsa] lRlax djsa rc /khjs] /khjs Kku izkIr gks

tk;sxkA ;gk¡ ij ^Jh xq:* dgk gSA xq: ¾ fl[kkus okys] Jh ¾ ,s’o;Z]

czã fo|k tks czã fo|k dk Kku iznku djs ogh ^Jh xq:* gSA ,sls Jh xq:

dk lRlax djsa] lsok djsa] mudh ckrksa dks] f’k{kk dks thou esa /kkj.k

djsaA mudh Ñik ls /khjs&/khjs gekjs eu ds dyqf"kr fopkj] Hkkouk;sa lkQ

gksaxhA ml 'kq)] LoPN eu ls egku jkeHkä Jh guqeku th dk ;’k xk;saA

2 Jh guqekuth dk vkãkoku ,oa cy] cqf)] fo|k dh ;kpuk

cqf)ghu ruq tkfuds] lqfejkSa iou dqekj A

cy cqf/k fo|k nsgq eksfga] gjgq dysl fcdkj AA nksgk 2

cqf)ghu ¾ ftlesa cqf) gh ugha gS] ruq ¾ ’kjhj] tkfuds ¾ tkurk gw¡] lqfejkSa ¾ Lej.k

djrk gw¡] iou dqekj ¾ ok;q nsork ds iq=] cy ¾ 'kfDr] cqf/k ¾ cqf) og lk/ku gS

ftlds }kjk ge fo|k izkIr djrs gSa] fo|k ¾ tks gesa leLr cU/kuksa ls NqM+k lds] nsgq

eksfga ¾ iznku dhft;s] gjgq¾nwj dhft;s] dysl¾ Dys’k] fodkj ¾ dke] Øks/k] yksHk]

bZ";kZ] cs lc eu ds fodkj gSa A

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dgrs gSaSa eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ fd eSa cqf)ghu ’kjhj gw¡A vc

eSa iou dqekj guqeku th dk Lej.k djrk gw¡A vki eq>s cy iznku dhft;s] cqf)

nhft;s] fo|k nhft;s vkSj gekjs eu ds lkjs Dys’kksa dks nwj dhft;s] eu esa tks vusdksa

fodkj vkrs jgrs gSa mudks Hkh nwj dhft;sA

Lej.k ek= ls guqeku th izlUu] D;k ekaxsa muls \ %

guqeku th dk Lej.k fd;k rks guqeku th izlUu gks x;sA Lej.k ek= ls

izlUu gks x;sA guqeku th us dgk D;k pkfg;s vkidks \ cksys] egkjkt

cgqr lh phtsa pkfg;s \ vki eq>s cy iznku dhft;s] cqf) nhft;s] fo|k

nhft;s vkSj gekjs eu ds lkjs Dys’kksa dks nwj dhft;s] eu esa tks vusdksa

fodkj vkrs jgrs gSa mudks Hkh nwj dhft;sA

fodkj o Dys’k D;k gSa \ bUgsa nwj djus ds fy;s cy pkfg;s %

dke] Øks/k] yksHk] bZ";kZ & ;s lc eu ds fodkj gSaA izyksHku esa Q¡l tkuk

fodkj gSA Hk;nk;d fLFkfr ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr gksuk fodkj gSA tjk fdlh us

dqN dg fn;k rks Øks/k djuk fodkj gSA tks gedks ihM+k nsus okys gSa os

lc Dys’k gSaA ;s Dys’k o fodkj dSls nwj gksa \ budks nwj djus ds fy;s

cy pkfg;sA 'kkjhfjd cy ls dsoy dke ugha pyrkA cM+s&cM+s gês dV~Vs

igyoku Hkh dke] Øks/k ds o’k esa cqjh rjg Qal tkrs gSaA thou esa ;fn

ge dqN fu’p; djrs gSa rks mldks iwjk djus ds fy;s &kfDr dh

vko’;drk gksrh gS ;fn geus lqcg tYnh mBus dk fu’p; fd;k rks izk;$

;g fu’p; fVd ughaa ikrk D;ksafd blds fy;s &kfDr dh vko’;drk gksrh

gSA &kfDr ds vHkko esa gekjk fu’p; VwV tkrk gSA /keZ ikyu djus ds

11

fy;s cgqr cM+s cy dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA og cy vki eq>s nhft;sA

/keZ ikyu dk cy vk;sxk rHkh fodkj Hkh nwj gksaxsA

^cqf)* fo|k izkIr djus dk lk/ku %

cy nhft;s vkSj lkFk gh cqf) o fo|k nhft;sA ns[kus esa cqf) o fo|k

nksuksa ,d gh gSaA cqf) og lk/ku gS ftlds }kjk ge fo|k izkIr djrs gSaA

gekjs ikl cqf) dk lk/ku gksrs gq, Hkh D;k ge fo|k izkIr djus dk

izlkl djrs gSa \ tks gesa leLr cU/kuksa ls NqM+k lds okLro esa ogh fo|k

gSA eq>s ,slh cqf) nhft;s tks vPNs cqjs dk fu.kZ; djus esa leFkZ gks]

dsoy iSls dekuk] ?kj pykuk] O;kikj djuk] Hkksx dSls djuk dsoy

bruk gh tkuus okyh cqf) u gksA

'kjhj dks gh viuk Lo:i ekuuk ^cqf) ghu ruq* gS %

guqeku th us dgk lc dqN eq>ls gh D;ksa ekaxrs jgrs gks \ rqe Hkh dqN

djks uA cksys & egkjkt eq>esa bruh 'kfDr gksrh rks D;k dguk \ eSa

vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ fd eSa cqf)ghu ruq ¼’kjhj½ gw¡A eSa ,slk &kjhj gw¡

ftlesa cqf) gh ugha gSA ;g 'kjhj rks gìh] ekal o [kwu ls Hkjk gS] blesa

vius vki esa dksbZ cqf) ugha gSA bl 'kjhj dks gh eSus viuk Lo:i eku

fy;k gS] ;gh cqf)ghurk dk y{k.k gSA tc O;fDr Lo;a dks viuk 'kjhj

gh le> ysrk gS rks mlesa dksbZ cy ugha gksrkA pwafd eSusa vius vkidks

'kjhj eku fy;k gS vr% cM+k cqf)ghu gw¡] vkSj eq>esa cy Hkh ugha gS

blfy;s eSa vkids ikl vk;k gw¡A vki gh eq>s cy] cqf)] fo|k nhft;s ,oa

gekjs Dys’kksa ,oa fodkjksa dks nwj dfj;sA

Jh guqeku pkyhlk ds ,d&,d 'kCn ,sls gSa fd mudk o.kZu djrs tk;sa]

rks og pyrk gh jgsxkA vc pkSikb;ksa dk o.kZu djrs gSaA

3 guqeku th dk :i] lkSan;Z] xq.k] tUe] Lo:i% pkS %1 ls 8

t; guqeku Kku xqu lkxj A t; dihl frgqa yksd mtkxj AA 1

bUnz ds otz dks lgus dh 'kfDr vr% ^guqeku* %

t; guqeku & guqeku th dh t; gksA guqeku th dks rks lc tkurs gSa

ysfdu ^guqeku* dk vFkZ cgqr ls yksxksa dks irk ugha gksrkA ^^guq** dk

vFkZ gksrk gS BksM+h ftls baXfy’k esa ^fpu* dgrs gSaA rks ftlds ^guq* gks og

guqekuA oSls rks lcds guq gS] ijarq guqeku th dks ^guq* dk fo’ks"k.k feyk

gSA tc mudk tUe gqvk os f’k’kq Fks] rHkh Qy le>dj lwjt dks

fuxyus ds fy;s mUgksusa vkdk’k esa mM+ku Hkjh FkhA rc bUnz Hkxoku us

dgk ;g dkSu ckyd vk x;k gS tks lwjt dks gh fuxy jgk gS \ rks

12

mUgksaus vius otz dk izgkj buds eq[k ij fd;kA mlh ls budh BksM+h dqN

dVh gqbZ] Qwyh lh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] mudk eqag gh dqN Qwyk lk fn[kkbZ

nsrk gSA otz ds ckjs esa ,slh izflf) gS fd bldk vk?kkr dksbZ ugha lgu

dj ldrk] vk?kkr ij eR̀;q fuf’pr gSA ysfdu guqeku th us tUe ysrs

gh otz dk vk?kkr lg fy;k] ftlesa bUnz ds izcy 'kL= otz dks lgus

dh 'kfDr gks ogh guqeku gSA

guqeku th Kku o xq.kksa ds lkxj %

guqeku th esa lkjs ds lkjs lr~xq.k gSaA lr~xq.k tSls foosd] oSjkX;] 'k;]

ne] n;k] izse] d#.kk] eS=h bR;kfn muesa gSaA guqeku th dk pfj= ns[kus

ls Kkr gksrk gS bUgsa lkfgR;] laxhr] O;kdj.k] osn] mifu"kn] jktuhfr ,oa

yksd O;ogkj dk Kku gSA bUgsa HkfDr o oSjkX; dk Hkh Kku gSaA bUgsa lc

izdkj dk Kku gSA tc ^lkxj* dg fn;k eryc buds xq.kksa o Kku ds

HkaMkj dks fxuk;k ugha tk ldrkA ysfdu tc dksbZ ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gksrh

gS rks ml ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj mudk ,d&vk/k xq.k izxV gks tkrk gSA

mnkgj.k ds fy;s tSls nq"V yksx larksa dks cgqr diV nsrs gSa] lar mUgsa

{kek djrs jgrs gSa] rc larks dk {kek xq.k gedks ekywe iM+rk gSA vxj

nq"V yksx dHkh mUgsa rdyhQ ns gh ugh arks muds {kek xq.k dk irk dSls

pysA fdlh fdlh izlax esa] ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj dksbZ&dksbZ Kku ;k xq.k

izxV Hkh gksrs gSa ysfdu mudk Kku o xq.k mruk gh ugha gksrkA Jh guqeku

th Kku o xq.kksa ds lkxj gSA

guqeku th dfi;ksa ds ân; esa jkt djus okys %

^t; dihl* dfi dk vFkZ gksrk gS okuj vkSj dihl ek;us okujksa ds

jktkA oSlk ns[kk tk;s rks okujksa ds jktk ckfy Fks] mlds ckn lqxzho gq,A

ysfdu ;gk¡ xksLokeh rqylhnkl th us guqeku th dks dihl dg fn;kA

okLro esa tks lcds ân; esa jkt djs ogh jktk gksrk gSA rks Hkys gh ckfy

jktk gksa ;k lqxzho] lcds ân; esa jkt djus okys rks guqeku th gh FksA

bUgksaus izse ls lcdks thr fy;k gSA dksbZ ryokj ds cy ij ;k 'kL= ds

cy ij fdlh jkT; dks izkIr dj Hkh ys rks Hkh og lnk jktk cuk ugha

jg ldrkA dqN le; ds fy;s rks lc yksx mls jktk eku ysrs gSa]

ysfdu le; ds lkFk&lkFk mldk flagklu VwV tkrk gSA ijUrq guqeku th

us tks jkT; fd;k ges’kk ds fy;s gSA

guqeku th lnk czã lq[k esa jgrs gSa %

dfi vFkZ ek= ^okuj* gh ugha gksrkA guqeku th ^dihl* D;ksa dgs x;s

mldk nwljk vFkZ Hkh gSA nwljs ftrus dfi Fks mudk :i o O;ogkj nksuksa

gh okujksa tSlk FkkA muesa dksbZ foy{k.krk ugha FkhA ^d* dk vFkZ gksrk gS

13

czã lq[k vkSj ^fi* dk vFkZ gksrk gS ihus okykA tks lnk gh czã lq[k esa

jgs] czãkuUn esa eXu jgs] mldks dihl dgrs gSaA ;s lkjs dfi;ksa esa

loZJs"B gSaA

;’k rhuksa yksdksa esa izdkf’kr %

^frgaq yksd mtkxj* % guqeku th dk ;’k] mudk uke rhuksa yksdksa esa

QSyk gqvk gS vkSj rhuksa yksd mlls izdkf’kr ¼mtkxj½ gks jgs gSaA vkids

dkj.k rhuksa yksd izdkf’kr gks jgs gSaA vkidk ;’k lc vksj QSy x;k vkSj

mlls rhuksa yksd izdkf’kr gq,A

jkenwr vrqfyr cy/kkekA vatfu iq= ioulqr ukekAA 2

O;ogkj esa ges’kk jke ds lsod %

guqeku th esa brus lc xq.k gksrs gq, Hkh O;ogkj esa jke th ds nwr cus

jgs] muds lsod cus jgsA

guqeku th esa vrqyuh; cy gS %

igyh gh pht tks guqeku th esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gS og vrqyuh; cy gSA

bruk cy gS fd mldh rqyuk ugha dh tk ldrh gS vr% dg fn;k

^vrqfyr*A ;gk¡ /;kuiwoZd le>us dh ckr gS fd 'kkjhfjd cy rks muesa

Fkk gh] lkFk gh eu dk uSfrd cy Hkh Fkk tks cM+s cM+s nq"V yksxksa dks Hkh

>qdk nsrk gS] u"V dj nsrk gSA guqeku th dk cy dke vkSj jkx ls jfgr

FkkA

guqeku th vatuh&dsljh iq= o ok;q iq= %

jko.k us ?kksj ri djds czãk th ls ,slk ojnku ekax fy;k Fkk fd uj o

okuj dks NksM+dj mls dksbZ ekj u ldsA ;g oj ikdj og bruk

vR;kpkjh o nqjkpkjh cu x;k fd mlus lcdks vius o’k esa dj fy;k

FkkA nsork] _f"k] eqfu lHkh us ?kcjkdj Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk dh] Hkxoku us

jke :i esa euq"; cudj vkus dk opu fn;kA czãk th us lkjs nsorkvksa

dks dgk fd rqe okuj cudj iF̀oh ij tkvks vkSj euq"; :i esa vorfjr

gq, Jh jke dh lsok djksA rks lkjs nsorkvksa us vius&vius rst ls vusd

okuj mRiUu fd;sA vatuh uke dh ,d okujh Fkh ftldk fookg dsljh

uke ds canj ls gqvk FkkA ok;q nsork us viuk rst vatuh okujh ij

LFkkfir dj fn;kA mUgha ls tks iq= mRiUu gqvk ogh guqeku th gSaA vr%

14

guqeku th vatfu&dsljh iq= Hkh gSa] ok;q iq= Hkh gSaA budk uke ok;qiq=

gksus ds dkj.k ioulqr Hkh gSaA ;s vatfu iq=] iou iq=] dsljh uanu dgs

tkrs gSaA

guqeku th ,sls vatu tks jke n’kZu djk ns %

vatuh dk vFkZ gS ^vatu*A vatu dk ,d vFkZ gksrk gS ^dkty* ftls

vk¡[kksa esa yxkrs gSaA ysfdu ;gk¡ ftldh ckr dg jgs gSa og lkekU; vatu

ugha gS] og rks ,slk vatu gS tks jken’kZu djkus okyk gS] bl jken’kZu

djkus okys vatu dk uke gqvk 'kq) cqf)A rks guqeku th vatfu vFkkZr~

'kq) cqf) ds uanu gq,A

guqeku th gekjh ^izk.k ok;q* buds fcuk dqN gks gh ugha ldrk %

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dks ioudqekj ;k ioulqr ,oa guqeku uke cgqr

fiz; gSaA guqeku dk vFkZ rks ns[k fy;k vc ioulqr dk vFkZ le>rs gSaA

iou ek;us ok;qA ok;q nsork ,sls gSa tks pkSchlksa ?k.Vs gekjh lsok djrs

jgrs gSa] ysfdu dgha ij Hkh mudk izxV :i fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA lwjt dk

mn;&vLr fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] lwjt gekjh lsok dj jgk gS ;g rks fn[kkbZ nsrk

gS] ;fn dHkh lwjt u fudys rks mldh deh [kyus yxrh gSA blh izdkj

vius 'kjhj esa gekjh vk¡[k] ukd] dku ;s lkjh bfUnz;ka Hkh gekjh lsok

djrh jgrh gSa] mudh lsok gesa fn[krh jgrh gS] ysfdu tks izk.kok;q

pkSchl ?kaVs gekjs lkFk gS mldh vksj gekjk /;ku gh ugha tkrk gSA rks ok;q

nsork dSls gSa \ fcuk izn’kZu fd, lrr~ lsok djus esa lcls Js"B gSaA

buds fcuk dqN gks gh ugha ldrkA nsf[k,] vk¡[k ds fcuk] vU; bfUnz;ksa

ds fcuk vkneh jg ldrk gS] ysfdu izk.k ds fcuk ugha jg ldrk gSA rks

guqeku th gekjs izk.k gSA lnSo gekjs lkFk gSaA lcesa izk.k dk lapkj djrs

gSa dgha ij izn’kZu ugha djrsA ftuds fcuk dgha dksbZ dke ugha pyrk ,sls

gSa ioulqrA vkSj gekjs guqeku th gh iwjh jkek;.k ds Hkh izk.k gSaA jkek;.k

:ih egkekyk ds jRu guqeku th gh gSaA

egkchj fcØe ctjaxh A dqefr fuokj lqefr ds laxh AA 3

guqeku th esa lc izdkj dh ohjrk gS vr% ^egkchj* %

^ohj* ek;us cM+k lkglh O;fDr tks ;q) Hkwfe esa cM+k cgknqj gksrk gS mls

ohj dgrs gSaA ijarq ohjrk dsoy ;q) esa ugha gksrh] vusd izdkj dh gksrh

gSA ;q) Hkwfe esa ohj dks ^j.kohj* dgrs gSaA ohjrk tc fo|k esa gksrh gS rks

^fo|kohj* dgrs gSaA tc O;fDr nku djus esa ohj gks rks mls ^nkuohj*

dgrs gSaA tSls jktk d.kZ nkuohj dgykrs gSaA tks O;fDr /keZ dk ikyu

Js"Brk ls djrk gS mls ^/keZohj* dgrs gSaA tks cM+s n;kyq gksrs gSa] d#.kke;

15

gksrs gSa mUgsa ^n;kohj* dgrs gSaA guqeku th esa lc izdkj dh ohjrk ikbZ

xbZ gSA buesa ikapksa izdkj dh ohjrk tSls n;k] /keZ] nku] cy vkSj fo|k

lHkh gSa bu lcesa os ohj gSa] vr% gekjs Jh guqeku th ^egkohj* gSaA izHkq

Jh jke Lo;a budk ;’k xkrs gSa blfy;s Hkh ;s egkohj gSaA ftl ohj iq#"k

dk ;’k Lo;a Hkxoku Jhjke xk;sa ogh egkohj gSA

guqeku th egkchj ds lkFk ijkØeh Hkh %

^foØe* % foØe ek;us ijkØehA dbZ yksx cM+s gês&dV~Vs gksrs gSa ysfdu

dksbZ fodV ifjfLFkfr vk;s rks Hkkx [kM+s gksrs gSaA muesa ijkØe ugha gksrkA

guqeku th oyoku~ ds lkFk&lkFk ijkØeh Hkh gSaA

guqeku th dk vax-vax otz ds leku %

^ctjaxh* % ge yksx cksyrs gSa ctjax cyh dh t;A ctjax dk laLÑr

esa vFkZ gksrk gS ^otz vax*A ftldk vax&vax otz ds leku gks mls dgrs

gSa ctjaxhA tSls dgk tkrk gS QkSyknh 'kjhj] QkSykn ;kus LVhy tSlk

'kjhj] rks guqeku th dk 'kjhj otz ds leku QkSyknh gSA

dqcqf) ls nwj lqcqf) ds lkFk jgrs gSa %

^dqefr fuokj* % guqeku th dqefr dks nwj djus okys gSaA ,slk Hkh dg

ldrs gSa dqcqf) okys tks yksx gSa mudks nwj gVk nsus okys gSaA v/keZ dh

vksj tkus okyh cqf) dqefr gSA Hkxoku ls nwj ys tkus okyh cqf) dqefr

gSA ^lqefr ds laxh* % guqeku th vPNh cqf) okys yksx] lqefr okyksa ds

lkFk jgrs gSaA /keZ dh vksj ys tkus okyh cqf) lqefr gSA Hkxoku dh rjQ

ys tkus okyh cqf) lqefr gSA bUgha ds lkFk guqeku th gSaA

dapu cju fcjkt lqcslk A dkuu dqaMy dqafpr dslk AA 4

Lkksus ds leku pepekrk laqnj 'kjhj %

dapu ¾ lksuk] cju ¾ jax] fcjkt ¾ izdkf’kr] lqcslk ¾ lqanj nsg] dkuu

¾ dku] dqafpr ¾ ?kqa?kjkys] dslk ¾ cky A guqeku th dh cM+h lqanj nsg

gS ftldk jax lksus ds leku gS ,oa og izdkf’kr gks jgh gSA muds dkuksa

esa dqaMy gS vkSj cky ?kqa?kjkys gSaA tSls dgk *vrqfyr cy/kkea

gse’kSykHknsga * ekuks dksbZ lksus dk pedrk gqvk ioZr gks] ,slk budk

’kjhj gS vkSj ped ned jgk gS A bl izdkj muds #i dk o.kZu fd;k

x;k A vkxs vkSj o.kZu djrss gSa A

gkFk ctz vkSj /otk fcjktS A dk¡/ks ew¡t tusÅ lktS AA 5

16

otz] /ot o tusÅ ls lq’kksfHkr %

guqeku th ds gkFk esa otz Hkh gS vkSj /otk Hkh gSA otz rks bUnz ds gkFk

esa jgrk gS] buds gkFk e sa rks xnk gksrh gS] ;gk¡ vk’k; gS mudh xnk otz

ds leku gS og bUnz ds otz ls de ugha gSA gkFk esa /otk Hkh gS tks

fot; dk izrhd gSA bldk nwljk Hkh vFkZ gksrk gSA lkeqfnzd y{k.kksa ds

vuqlkj vorkjh iq#"kksa ds gkFk esa ,oa ikao esa 'ka[k] pØ] otz] xnk] /ot

vkfn ds fpUg gksrs gSaA rks guqeku th ds gkFk ,oa ikao esa otz vkSj /otk

ds fpUg gSaA ;s mudh Js"Brk ds y{k.k gSaA da/ks esa ewatk uke dh ifo=

?kkl ls cuk gqvk tusÅ igu j[kk gSA ;s tusÅ laLdkj dk izrhd gS] rks

gekjs guqeku th cM+s laLdkjh Hkh gSaA

ladj lqou dsljhuUnu A rst izrki egk tx canu AA 6

guqeku th lk{kkr ! 'kadj th gh gSa %

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th us ,d vksj rks dgk vatuh iq=] fQj dgk iou

lqr vkSj vc dgrs gSa ^’kadj lqou*A ;s 'kadj th ds iq= gSa] vPNs iq= gSaA

fQj cksys ;s 'kadj th ds iq= ugha Lo;a Hkxoku 'kadj gh gSa] lk{kkr~A

bldk vfHkizk; ns[ksaA ,slk dgk tkrk gS tc jke th dk vorkj gqvk rks

'kadj Hkxoku ds eu esas vk;k fd eSa Hkxoku dh lsok d:¡ vkSj vius

bZ"V Jhjke dh ,slh lsok d:¡] ,slk lsod cuwa fd mUgsa lsok ysus esa

fdlh izdkj dk ladksp u gksA ;fn uj cudj tkÅaxk rks lc izdkj dh

lsok ugha gks ldrh] i’kq cudj tkÅaxk rks lc izdkj dh lsok dj

ldrk gw¡A tSls guqeku th us Hkxoku ls dgk da/ks ij cSB tkb;s] cSB

x;sA tSls gekjs ikl ?kksM+k gS rks ?kksM+s ij cSBus esa ladksp ugha gksxk] ijarq

euq"; ij rks ugha cSB ldrsA y{e.k th us Hkh lsok dh euq"; :i esa]

vc jke th fdrus Hkh Fkds gksa] y{e.k th ls rks ugha dgsaxs rqe eq>s

viuh ihB ij cSBkdj ys pyksA y{e.k th dh ihB ij rks ugha cSBsaxs Hkys

gh y{e.k th rS;kj gksaA ijarq i’kq :i esa gksus ls 'kadj th ls Hkxoku

jke lc izdkj dh lsok ys ldrs gSaA rks guqeku th Lo;a 'kadj Hkxoku

gh gSaA guqeku th esa tks rst gS og 'kadj th dk gSA 'kadj dk vFkZ gksrk

gS ^’ke* dY;k.k djus okysA 'kadj iq= gksus ls LokHkkfod :i ls lcdk

dY;k.k djus okys gSaA guqeku th dsljh uanu Hkh gSaA vatuh&dsljh ds iq=

gSaA dsljh dk ,d vFkZ gksrk gS flag] 'ksj rks Hkys gh buds firk okuj :i

esa gksa ysfdu os Hkh cM+s ijkØeh gSaA

guqeku th vR;ar rstLoh o izrki’kkyh %

budk rst Hkh egku~ gS vkSj izrki Hkh egku gSA ;s vR;ar rstLoh]

izrki’kkyh gSaA budk rst izrki gh ,slk gS fd tks buds lkeus vkrk gS

17

Qhdk iM+ tkrk gSA ;s ,sls gSa fd jko.k ds Hkjs njckj esa lcds lkeus

jko.k dks gh lqukus yxsA jko.k dqN dj ugha ik;kA jko.k dk rst guqeku

th ds lkeus Qhdk iM+ x;kA vr% guqeku th txr esa oanuh; gks x;sA

lkjk txr budh oanuk djrk gSA

fc|koku xquh vfr pkrqj A jke dkt dfjcs dks vkrqj AA 7

Jhjke th dk dk;Z djus ds fy;s lnSo rS;kj %

guqeku th fo|koku gSa buesa lkjh fo|k;s gSaA lkjs xq.k gSaA vR;ar prqj gSaA

prqj ls vk’k; ;s cM+s O;ogkj dq’ky gSaA dksbZ dksbZ yksx i<+s&fy[ks rks

cgqr gksrs gSa ysfdu muesa O;ogkj dq’kyrk ugha gksrhA O;ogkj dSls djuk

gS os ugha le>rsA guqeku th fo}ku] xq.koku gksus ds lkFk&lkFk O;ogkjh

Hkh gSaA guqeku th rks cl jke th ds eq[k ls dksbZ 'kCn fudys vkSj

mldk ikyu djus dks lnSo rS;kj jgrs gSaaA vkyL; rks tjk Hkh ugha gSA

guqeku th Jh jke dk dk;Z djus dks fdrus vkrqj jgrs gSa blds dbZ

dbZ nz"VkUV gSa A leqnz dks ikj djds lhrk th dk irk yxkus tc yadk

tk jgs Fks rks chp esa eSukd ioZr vk;k vkSj mlus guqeku th ls dgk

^FkksM+h nsj foJke dj yks*A os cksys ^jke dktq dhUgsa fcuq eksfg dgk¡

foJke*A jke th dk dke fd;s fcuk eSa foJke dSls d:¡ \ rks ns[kks] bls

dgrs gSa Hkxoku dk dke djus dh vkrqjrkA y{e.k th dks tc 'kfDr

yxh] os ;q) Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA rc ;g crk;k x;k fd lathouh cwVh

ykuh iM+sxh vkSj og Hkh jkrksa&jkr gh ;fn yk ldsa rHkh ckr cusxh]

vU;Fkk budks cpkuk dfBu gSA guqeku th cksys xje rsy esa jkbZ Mkyus

vkSj mls QwVus esa ftruk le; yxrk gS] mrus le; esa eSa tkdj ykSV

vkÅaxkA ;s gS jke dkt djus dh vkrqjrkA

jke dk dke rks nwj gels jke uke ugha cksyk tkrk %

ge yksx tks gSa] izHkq Jhjke dk dke D;k djsaxs \ gels rks jke uke Hkh

ugha fy;k tkrkA ge ckdh lc phtksa esa rks cM+s prqj gksrs gSa] ijUrq jke

uke ugha fy;k tkrkA dksbZ gksrs gSa] tks jke uke rks ysrs jgrs gSa] ysfdu

jke th dk dke ysus dks rS;kj ugha gksrs gSaA

izHkq pfj= lqfucs dks jfl;k A jke y[ku lhrk eu cfl;k AA 8

dke ds le; dke QqlZr esa jke uke %

guqeku th dke dk le; gksrk gS rks dke djrs gSa] tc dke ugha gksrk

rc uke Lej.k djrs jgrs gSaA ;k fQj dksbZ dFkk lqukus okyk vk tk;s rks

18

fQj dFkk lqurs jgrs gSaA guqeku th Jh jke pfj= lquus ds lcls cM+s

Jksrk gSaA ;s cM+k jl ysdj] vkuan ds lkFk dFkk lqurs gSaA

rqylhnkl th dh dFkk esa guqeku th vkrs Fks %

guqeku th rks jke pfj= ds dFkk Jo.k ds ,sls jfl;k gSa fd tgk¡ dgha

Hkh jkedFkk gks jgh gks ogha tkdj cSB tkrs gSaA ,slk dgk tkrk gS

rqylhnkl th Hkh tc fp=dwV ds ?kkV ij dFkk lqukrs Fks] rks guqeku th

vkdj cSB tkrs Fks] dFkk lquus ds fy;sA guqeku th us gh mudks jken’kZu

djk;kA dFkk esa os fdl :i esa vkdj cSB tk;sa bldk dksbZ irk ughaA

dFkkdkj guqeku th dk vkãoku t:j djrs gSaA

guqeku th dh dFkk es vkdj vklu ij fojktus dh lR; ?kVuk %

vkidks ,d lR; ?kVuk crkrs gSaA ,d dFkkdkj Fks] mudk uke eq>s ;kn

ugha gSA mudh dFkk esa guqeku th dk vklu j[kk tkrk FkkA dFkk izkjaHk

djus ds igys guqeku th dk vkãoku fd;k tkrk Fkk fd dFkk izkjaHk gks

jgh gS] vki dFkk esa i/kkfj;sA ,d ukfLrd O;fDr cksys & vki yksx

guqeku th dk vkãoku vkfn ;g lc D;k djrs jgrs gks] D;k dHkh

guqeku th vkdj dFkk lqurs gSa \ iafMr th us dgk ^^ns[kks HkbZ ;g ckr

J)k dh gksrh gS] mlesa bl izdkj la’k; djuk Bhd ugha** ukfLrd us

dgk bldk D;k izek.k gS fd guqeku th ;gk¡ ij vkrs gSaA dFkkdkj us

dgk ^ns[kks HkbZ] eSa dksbZ bruk cM+k HkDr rks ugha gw¡ fd rqedks guqeku th

dk n’kZu djk nwaA ysfdu esjh ,slh J)k vo’; gS fd guqeku th vkdj

dFkk lqurs gSaA fQj Hkh ;fn vkidks izek.k pkfg;s rks ns[k ysuk] feyuk

gksxk] rks og Hkh fey tk;sxkA

nwljs fnu Hkh ;Fkkor~ guqeku th dk ,d vklu ¼ftls dksbZ cPpk Hkh

ljyrk ls mBk ldrk gks½ ltk fn;k x;kA dFkkdkj us mUgksaus guqeku th

dh cM+h izkFkZuk dh] guqeku th dk vkãoku fd;k vkSj dgk ns[kks gekjh

,slh Hkkouk gS fd guqeku th vkdj vklu ij fojkt x;s gSaA ml

ukfLrd O;fDr us dgk D;k izek.k gS \ rc dFkkdkj us dgk & vc vki

bl vklu dks mBkdj ns[k yhft;sA og vkneh mBdj ml vklu dks

mBkus tkrk gS] ijarq og vklu tkus fdruk Hkkjh gks x;k fd mBrk gh

ughaA fQj ml vklu dks mBkus ds fy;s vU; yksx Hkh cqyk;s x;sA os lc

feydj ml vklu dks mBkus dk iz;Ru djrs gSa] ij og mBrk gh ughaA

rc ml ukfLrd us iafMr th ds iSj idM+ fy;s] vkSj cksys egkjkt vki

Bhd dgrs gSa] guqeku th cSBs gSa] vklu ijA

guqeku th fpjathoh gekjh cqf) bruh 'kq) ugha fd os us=ksa ls fn[kkbZ ns

19

guqeku th fpjathoh gSaA gekjh cqf) vHkh bruh 'kq) rks ugha gS fd os gesa

bUgha us=ksa ls fn[kkbZ nsaA ftldh cqf) &kq) gks tkrh gS mldks muds n’kZu

Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ;s gekjs guqeku th ,sls gSa tgk¡&tgk¡ j?kqukFk th dk

dhrZu gksrk gS] ogk¡&ogk¡ guqeku th gkFk tksM+dj vk¡[kksa esa izsekJq cgkrs

jgrs gSaA guqeku th izHkq pfj= ds dFkk ds ,sls jfl;k gSaA

guqeku th ds eu esa jke] y[ku] lhrk cls gSa %

jke] y[ku] lhrk eu cfl;k dk vFkZ gqvk fd guqeku th ds eu esa ;s

rhuksa cls gSaA nwljk vFkZ ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd bu rhuksa ds eu esa

guqeku th cls gSaA D;ksafd guqeku th us bu rhuksa dh cgqr lsok dh gS]

rhuksa dks ejus ls cpk;k gSA lhrk th v’kksd okfVdk esa ejus tk jgh Fkha]

ml le; guqeku th us jkedFkk lqukdj mUgsa cpk;k FkkA y{e.k th dks

tc 'kfDr yxh Fkh] rc mudks Hkh bUgksaus gh cpk;k FkkA ;fn lhrk th]

y{e.k th ugha jgrs] rks jke th dgk¡ cpus okys FksA bl izdkj] mudh

j{kk Hkh bUgksaus gh dhA bldk ,d vfHkizk; ;g Hkh gksrk gS fd jke th

Kku Lo:i gSa] lhrk th Hkfä&Lo:i gSa] vkSj y{e.k th ewfrZeku oSjkX;

gSaA rks guqeku th ds eu es amuds ân; esa Kku] HkfDr o oSjkX; rhuksa gh

cls gq, gSaA blh izdkj ,d vFkZ ;g Hkh fudy vkrk gS ftlds ân; esa

guqeku th dh HkfDr vk tkrh gS] mlds ân; esa Jhjke] y{e.k o lhrk

rhuksa gh fuokl djus yxrs gSaA

guqeku th dh ,slh fo’ks"krk gS fd guqeku th dh ewfrZ ds fcuk Jhjke

th dk eafnj iwjk gh ugha gksrkA ysfdu guqeku th ds eafnj esa vdsys

guqeku th gh Ik;kZIr gSaA ckr ;g gS fd tgk¡ guqeku th gSa ogka ij Jh

jke] y{e.k o lhrk th rks gSa gh] D;ksafd os muds ân; esa ges’kk cls

jgrs gSaA

20

4 Jh jke th ds D;k dk;Z fd;s % pkSZ 9 ls 11

lw{e :i /kfj fl;fga fn[kkok A fcdV :i /kfj yad tjkok AA 9

v’kksd okfVdk esa lhrk th dks NksVs ls :i esa Jh jkedFkk lquk;k %

guqeku th esa lc izdkj dh flf);ka FkhaA mUgksaus yadk esa izos’k djrs

le; ePNj ds leku NksVk lk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k FkkA fQj NksVk lk

:i cukdj v’kksd okfVdk esa izos’k dj x;s o isM+ ij cSB x;sA jko.k

ogk¡ vk;k vkSj lhrk th dks Mjk&/kedkdj pyk x;kA rc lhrk th nq%[kh

gksdj cSBh gSa vkSj dg jgh gSa ;fn eq>s vfXu fey tk;s rks eSa viuh bl

nsg dks HkLe dj Mkyw¡A blh le; guqeku th jke dFkk dk xku djus

yxrs gSaA tSls gh lhrk th us guqeku th ds eq[k ls jkedFkk lquh mudk

nq[k Hkkx x;k A lhrk th us dgk ftlus bruh lqanj jke dFkk lqukbZ gS

og lkeus D;ksa ugha vkrk gS A guqeku th izse ds o’k es vkdj mlh

lw{e #i esa dwn iMs+ A lhrk th us ns[kk ;g rks canj gS] ,d canj dSls

brus lqeq/kqj Loj esa jkedFkk lquk ldrk gS \ pwafd og igys Hkh ex̀

tky esa Qal pqdh Fkh] mUgsa yxk ;g Hkh dksb jk{klh ek;k rks ugha] os’k

cnydj dksb jk{kl gh rks ugha vk x;k A blfy;s mUgksus viuk eqag

nwljh rjQ Qsj fy;k guqeku th us vius fiz; opuksa ls mUgsa fo’ok;

fnyk;k fd eSa jke th dk gh nwr gwa A

fodjky #i /kkj.k dj yadk tyk;k %

guqeku th us igys rks lhrk th dks lw{e #i fn[k;k] fQj muds eu esa

;g fo’okl mRiUu djk fn;k fd os jkenwr gSa vkSj fQj ,Slk fodjky #i

/kkj.k dj fy;k fd iwjh yadk dks tyk fn;k A ykSfdd n`f’V ls rks

guqeku th dh iwaN esa jko.k us vkx yxok nh vkSj ml vkx ls jko.k

us yadk dks tyk fn;kA ysfdu okLro esa mUgksaus fdldks tyk;k \

lhrk th dh 'kksdkfXu ls yadk tyk;k %

jko.k us lhrkth dks nq%[k d"V fn;k] lhrkth dhs tks nq%[k :ih vfXu gS

mls guqeku th us ys fy;k vkSj bl 'kksdkfXu ds }kjk ml nq"V dh uxjhs

yadk dks tyk MkykA bldk ,d vFkZ ;g gqvk fd tc nq"V iq#"k

fujijk/k] fu"iki lk/kq O;fDr dks nq%[k d"V nsrk gS] rks mlds 'kksd dh

vfXu bruh izcy gksrh gS fd og lkjs ds lkjs lkezkT; dks Hkh tyk

Mkyus esa leFkZ gks ldrh gSA

21

guqeku th ls izkFkZuk djsa] ân; esa Hkksx of̀Ùk :ih yadk dks tyk nsa

,d vFkZ ;g gqvk fd guqeku th oSjkX; Lo:i gSa] oSjkX; :ih vfXu gaaSA

ml oSjkX; dh vfXu }kjk mUgksaus Hkksx uxjh yadk dks lekIr dj MkykA

gesa Hkh pkfg;s fd ge guqeku th dk vkãoku djsa vkSj izkFkZuk djsa fd

egkjkt gekjh tks ân; :ih uxjh gS] og v;ks/;k ugha oju~ fcYdqy

yadk cuh gS] mlesa Hkksx dh gh of̀Ùk;ka mRiUu gksrh jgrh gaSA tjk vki

oSjkX; dh vfXu }kjk bl yadk dks tyk Mkfy;sA pkgs mldks lhrk th

dh 'kksdkfXu dgks pkgs guqeku th dh oSjkX; vfXu dgks] mlls mUgksaus

yadk dks tyk MkykA

Hkhe :i /kfj vlqj l¡gkjs A jkepUnz ds dkt l¡okjs AA 10

jk{klksa dk lagkj dj jke th dk dke iwjk fd;k %

Hk;adj :i /kkj.k djds mUgksaus lkjs vlqjksa dk lagkj dj fn;kA tks Hkh

vlqj lkeus vk;k mls ekj fn;kA Jh jke&jko.k ;q) esa rks ekjk gh] ij

tc yadk esa vdsys izos’k fd;k Fkk] rc Hkh mUgksaus dbZ vlqjk sa dks ekj

MkykA Jh jke us vlqjksa dk lagkj dj /keZ dh LFkkiuk dk dk;Z djus dh

izfrKk dh Fkh mls iwjk djus esa guqeku th us lg;ksx fd;kA bl izdkj

jke th dk dkt iwjk fd;kA gekjs eu esa tks dke] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg]

jkx }s"k dh izof̀Ùk;ka gSa ,d vFkZ esa ;s Hkh vlqj gh gSa] buds jgrs Kku

ikuk dfBu gS guqeku th ls izkFkZuk djsa bUgsa Hkh fodjky :i /kkj.k dj

lekIr dj Jh jke n’kZu djkosaA

yk; lthou y[ku ft;k;s A Jh j?kqchj gjf"k mj yk;sa AA 11

lathouh yk y{e.kth dks thfor fd;k] jketh us ân; ls yxk;k

y{e.k th dks tc bUnzthr dh 'kfDr yxh rks os fxj iM+sA rc guqeku

th lathouh cwVh ys vk;s vkSj mUgksaus y{e.k th dks thfor fd;kA ml

le; jkepUnz th ds g"kZ dh lhek gh u jghA mUgksaus guqeku th dks vius

ân; ls yxk fy;kA Hkxoku tc HkDrksa dks ân; ls yxkrs gSa] rks mls

lkekU; ckr ugha le>uk pkfg;sA Hkxoku us dgk ^guqeku rqeus bruk

cM+k dk;Z fd;k gS fd rqedks nsus ds fy;s esjs ikl mlds rqY; dksbZ pht

gh ugha gSA vkvks] eSa rqedks vius ân; ls yxk ysrk gw¡A* dksbZ dgsxk

Hkxoku us dqN fn;k gh ugha dsoy ân; ls yxk fy;kA ;gh fo’ks"k /;ku

nsus dh ckr gS fd Hkxoku tc HkDrksa dks ân; ls yxkrs gSa rks vius

vkidks HkDr ds ân; esa j[k nsrs gSa] bls dsoy 'kkjhfjd vkfyaxu er

le>ukA bldk vFkZ gS Hkxoku us vius vki dks HkDr ds ân; esa j[k

22

fn;k A ;fn vkidks irk djuk gS Hkxoku dgk¡ gS rks Hkä dks <w<+ks] os

Hkä ds ân; esa cSBs gq, gSa ogha feysaxsA

5 guqekuth dk ;’k dkSu%dkSu xkrs gSa pkS 12 ls 15

j?kqifr dhUgha cgqr cM+kbZ A rqe ee fiz; Hkjrfg leHkkbZ AA 12

jke th us guqeku th dks Hkjr ds leku fiz; dgk %

jkepUnz th us guqeku th dh cgqr iz’kalk dhA dgk rqe rks eq>s Hkjr ds

leku fiz; gksA ,slk dgk tkrk gS Hkjr th fnu jkr jke th dk Lej.k

djrs jgrs gSaA Hkä yksx Hkh ges’kk jketh dk Lej.k djrs jgrs gSaA ijUrq

jketh fdldk Lej.k djrs jgrs gSa \ jkek;.k esa Li"V :i ls dgk gS fd

jkepUnz th ges’kk Hkjr dk Lej.k djrs jgrs FksA ftldk Lej.k dksbZ

O;fDr ges’kk djrk jgrk gS mldks og O;fDr vR;ar fiz; gksrk gSA

blfy;s dgk rqe rks Hkjr ds leku eq>s fiz; gksA ;g rks guqeku th dh

cgqr cM+h Lrqfr gqbZA

lgl cnu rqEgjks tl xkoSa Avl dfg Jhifr daB yxkoS AA 13

y{e.k th Hkh guqeku th dk ;’k xkrs gSa] jketh us d.B ls yxk;k

y{e.k th gtkjksa Qu ¼lgl cnu½ okys 'ks"kukx dk gh vorkj gSaA

rqylhnkl th guqeku th dk ;’k xkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd y{e.k th us Hkh

vkidk ;’k xk;k] Lrqfr dhA jke th] Hkjr th] y{e.k th lc us gh

guqeku th dh Lrqfr dh gSA rks y{ehifr Hkxoku Jh jke us ;g dgrs

gq, fd gs guqeku th gtkjksa Qu okys 'ks"kukx Hkh rqEgkjh Lrqfr djrs gSa

mUgsa xys ls yxk fy;kA bldk vFkZ ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd gtkjksa eq[k

ls Hkh ;fn eSs a rqEgkjk ;’k xkÅ¡ rks Hkh og iwjk ugha gksxkA ,slk dgdj

Hkxoku mUgsa vius ân; ls yxkrs gSa] vFkkZr~ vius vkidks Hkä ds ân;

esa j[k nsrs gSaA

Hkxoku dh izkfIr dk lcls ljy mik;% HkDr ds ikl jgsa %

;fn gesa Hkxoku dh izkfIr djuh gS] rks mldk lcls ljy vkSj lh/kk

mik; ;gh gS fd ge Hkä ds lkFk jgsa] D;ksafd Hkxoku HkDr ds lkFk gh

jgrs gSaA Hkxoku us Lo;a Hkh dgk gS eSa cSdq.B esa ugha jgrk] ;ksfx;ksa ds

ikl Hkh ugha jgrk] esjs Hkä tgk¡ ij dhrZu djrs gSa eSa ogk¡ ij jgrk gw¡]

Hkä ds ân; es ajgrk gw¡A

23

Lkudkfnd czãkfn equhlk A ukjn lkjn lfgr vghlk AA 14

te dqcsj fnxiky tgk¡ rs A dfc dksfcn dfg lds dgk¡ rs AA 15

guqeku th dk ;’k dkSu xkrs gSa \ %

rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa fd Hkxoku Jh jke] y{e.k th rks ;’k xkrs gh

gSa blds vfrfjDr ludkfnd & lud] luUnu] lukru] lur dqekj ;s

pkjksa] czãk vkfn nsork] cM+s&cM+s eqfu tSls okYehfd] nsof"kZ ukjn] ljLorh

th ¼lkjn½] lkFk esa 'ks"kuke ¼vghlk½] ;e] dqcsj ,oa v"V fndiky vkfn

lc vkidk ;’k xkrs gSaA ykSfdd dfo] dksfon] cM+s%cM+s fo}ku Hkh vkidk

;’k xkrs gSaA fQj Hkh gs guqeku th vkids ;’k dk iwjk o.kZu ugha gks

ikrkA vki brus ;’k okys gSaA

6 lqxzho] foHkh"k.k dks jken’kZu djok;k$pkS 16] 17

rqe midkj lqxzhofga dhUgk A jke feyk; jkt in nhUgk AA 16

lqxzho dks jke th ls fe=rk djokdj]jkT; okil fnyok;k %

ykSfdd nf̀"V ls ns[ksa rks ge lc tkurs gSa lqxzho vius cM+s HkkbZ ckfy

ftUgksaus mldk jkT; Nhu fy;k Fkk] ds Hk; ls ;gk¡ ogk¡ HkVd jgs FksA

guqeku th us mudh fe=rk jke th ls djokbZA jke th ds iz;kl ls

ckfy ekjk x;k] lqxzho dks viuk jkT; okfil feykA bl izdkj guqeku

th us lqxzho ij cgqr midkj fd;k] mUgsa jkT; okil fnyk fn;kA ij

bldk vk’k; bruk gh ugha] cM+k xaHkhj gSA

lqxzho :ih tho dh deZ cU/ku ls eqfDr %

guqeku th us lqxzho dks jke th ls feyok;k] jkT; in fnyk;k] bldk

vk’k; cM+k xaHkhj gSA jkt in fnykus dk loksZPp] okLrfod vFkZ rks ;gh

gqvk fd tho dks mlds leLr cU/kuksa ls NqM+k fn;kA ;g jkT; in dksbZ

fdf.dU/kk dk lkekU; jkT; in ugha gSA ;gk¡ rks vius Lo:i dk gh in

izkIr djk fn;kA tc Jh jke th ij lqxzho dk iw.kZ fo’okl gks x;k rc

mlds eu esa Kku o HkfDr dk mn; gqvkA lqxzho us jke th ls ;gh dgk

fd vc rks ckfy Hkh eq>s 'k=q fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk] eq>s rks og fe= gh

fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] D;ksafd mlh ds dkj.k eq>s vkidk n’kZu gqvk] vkils

feyuk gqvkA vc rks eSa lc dqN NksM+dj vkids pj.kksa dh lsok djuk

pkgrk gw¡] eq>s vc vkSj dqN ugha pkfg;sA bl izdkj guqeku th us lqxzho

dks jketh ls feyokdj mUgsa deZ ca/ku ls NqM+ok fn;kA

24

lqxzho dh Hk; ls eqfDr guqeku th us djokbZ %

ykSfdd nf̀"V ls rks jke th ls fe=rk djokdj ckfy ds Hk; ls eqfDr

djok nhA ijarq okLro esa guqeku th us lcls cM+k nku ^vHk; nku* fn;k

lqxzho dksA vkneh ds ikl [kkus ihus dks [kwc gks ijUrq mlds ej.k dk

;k nwljk Hk; yxk jgs rks vU; lHkh phtksa dk D;k ykHk \ tks nku gesa

Hk; ls eqDr dj ns og nku lcls cM+k nku gSA Hkxoku us dgk ^esjk rks

ozr gS fd tks esjh 'kj.k esa vkrk gS] ,d ckj Hkh vkdj eq>ls dgrk gS

fd eSa vkidk gw¡] eSa mldks gj izdkj ls Hk; eqDr dj nsrk gw¡A xhrk th

esa dgk fd eSa mls iki ls eqDr dj nsrk gw¡A tc ge iki djrs gSa] xyr

dke djrs gSa rHkh gesa Hk; yxrk gS vr% Hk; vkSj iki vyx&vyx ugha

gSA bl n`f"V ls iki ls eqfDr o Hk; ls eqfDr ,d gh ckr gSA tks gesa

Hkxoku ls feyk ns mlls cM+k midkj djus okyk Hkyk dkSu gks ldrk

gSA

guqeku th jke th dks y{e.k ls nqxus fiz; D;ksa \sa

guqeku th jke th dks cgqr fiz; FksA fdf.dU/kk dkaM esa ;g izlax vkrk

gSA tc guqeku th igyh ckj jke th ls feys] jke th ls ifjp; gqvk

rks Jh jke th brus izlUu gq, fd y{e.k th ds lkeus gh mUgksaus

guqeku th ls dg fn;k fd rqe eq>s y{e.k ls nqxqus fiz; gksA bldk

vfHkizk; ns[ksaA y{e.k th rks jke th dh lsok djrs jgrs gSa ysfdu

guqeku th ,sls gSa fd os jke th dh lsok djrs jgrs gSa vkSj lkFk esa jke

th ds lsodksa dh] HkDrksa dh Hkh lsok djrs jgrs gSaA dsoy jke th dks gh

vius da/ks ij ugha cSBk;k] mUgksaus rks y{e.k th dks Hkh vius da/ks ij

cSBk fy;kA cgqr ls yksx xq: dh lsok djus dks rS;kj gksrs gSa ijarq xq:

ds lsodksa dh lsok djus dks rS;kj ugha gksrsA os lksprs gSa ge rks Hkxoku

dh lsok djsaxs] Hkxoku ds HkDr dh lsok D;ksa djsaA ysfdu Hkxoku dgrs

gSa eq>s rks og fiz; gS tks esjs HkDrksa dh lsok fd;k djrk gSA nwljh ckr]

y{e.k th Lo;a rks HkDr gSa ysfdu vU; yksxksa dks idM+&idM+ dj os

jke th ds ikl ugha ykrs] tcfd guqeku th ,sls gSa fd os Lo;a rks

HkDr gSa gh] nwljksa dks Hkh yk&ykdj Hkxoku dk HkDr cukrs jgrs gSaA

rqEgjks ea= fcHkh"ku ekuk A yadsLoj Hk, lc tx tkukA A 17

guqeku th dh lykg ls gh foHkh"k.k jke th dh 'kj.k esa %

lkjk txr tkurk gS fd vkidh ea=.kk] lykg ¼ea=½ dks foHkh"k.k us eku

fy;k vkSj yadk ds jktk ¼yads’oj½ dks x;sA ;gk¡ ij /;ku nsus dh ckr gS

fd foHkh"k.k th igys ls gh Hkxoku~ jke dk uke cgqr ysrs jgrs Fks

ysfdu fQj Hkh os jke th ds ikl tkus dk lkgl ugha dj ikrs FksA

25

guqeku th tc muls yadk esa lhrk th dh [kkst djrs le; feys]

mUgksaus us gh mUgsa lkgl fnyk;k] fgEer ca/kk;h rc os Hkxoku dh 'kj.k

esa x;sA Hkxoku us mUgsa ykSfdd n`f"V ls yadk dk jktk ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA

ge lc ds eu esa Hkh foHkh"k.k tSlh 'kadk gS %

vk/;kfRed n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks gekjk nsgkfHkeku ¼’kjhj½ gh yadk gS vkSj blesa

jkx }s"k] dke%Øks/k] bZ";kZ] Ny%diV vkfn fu’kkpj okl djrs gSa vkSj

buds chp esa tho :ih foHkh"k.k dks jguk iM+rk gSA ge foHkh"k.k dh rjg

Hkxoku ds HkDr rks cus jgrs gSa] Hkxoku dk uke rks ysrs jgrs gSa ijarq

tSls foHkh"k.k eksg :ih jko.k dh lsok djrk jgrk gS oSls ge Hkh

dke&Øks/k dh lsok djrs jgrs gSaA foHkh"k.k dk eu jko.k }kjk iznÙk

HkkSfrd lq[k lqfo/kkvksa dh vklfDr esa vVdk jgrk gSA vr% og Hkxoku

dh 'kj.k esa tkus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ikrkA nwljh ckr og ;g Hkh lksprk

gS fd eSus dksbZ cgqr HkfDr ;k lsok rks dh ugha gS irk ugha eSa tkÅaxk

rks eq>s Hkxoku viuk;saxs ;k ughaA ;gh nksuksa gekjs thou dh Hkh nqfo/kk

gSA lqanj dkaM esa guqeku th tc foHkh"k.k ls feyrs gSa rks ckr gh ckr esa

os nksuksa 'kadkvksa dks fuewZy dj viuk Lo;a dk mnkgj.k nsdj mlds eu

esa mRlkg] lkgl tkxzr dj nsrs gSaA ;gh gS gekjs fiz; guqeku th dh

HkwfedkA guqeku th dgrs gSa vjs ! esjs tSls okuj dks & ftldk uke Hkh

lqcg&lqcg ys ysa rks fnu Hkj mls [kkuk ugha feyrk mls Hkh Hkxoku

viuk ldrs gSa rks vkidks D;kas ugha viuk;saxs \ vki rks cgqr Js"B gSaA

bl izdkj guqeku th us mUgsa fo’okl fnyk;k rc foHkh"k.k jke th dh

&kj.k esa tkdj dgrs gSa eSausa vkidk cM+k ;’k lquk gS fd vki &kj.k esa

vk;s gq, O;fDr dh j{kk djrs gSa mldk nq%[k nwj djrs gSa] eSa Hkh vkidh

'kj.k esa vk x;k gw¡ esjh j{kk dhft;sA Hkxoku us foHkh"k.k dks viuk

fy;k] rqjar leqnz dk ty eaxokdj mudk fryd dj yadk dk jktk

?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ykSfdd n`f"V ls os jktk cus ij okLro esa Hkxoku us

mUgsa viuh HkfDr iznku dj nhA foHkh"k.k us Hkxoku jke ls dgk fd

vkils feyus ds iwoZ esjs eu esa dkeuk;sa Fkha] bPNk,¡ Hkh Fkh] ysfdu

vkids izse dk izokg ,slk cgk fd esjs ân; dh lkjh dkeuk;sa] bPNk,¡

iwjh gks xbZA

guqeku th dk Lej.k lqcg&lqcg Hkh dj ldrs gSa %

lqanj dkaM dh ;g pkSikbZ ^izkr ysb tks uke gekjk rsfg fnu rkfg u feyS

vgkjk* ds dkj.k lekt esa ;g Hkze QSy x;k fd lqcg&lqcg guqeku th

dk uke ugha ysuk pkfg;sA ;g /kkj.k iw.kZr% xyr gSA ;g ckr guqeku th

ds fy;s ugha gS os rks Hkxoku ds HkDr gks x;s] os rks j?kqcj ;kuh j?kqcal

ds gh gks x;s] mudk og nks"k gh nwj gks x;k] ;g ckr rks okuj tkfr ds

26

ckjs esa gSaA losjs&losjs okuj dk Lej.k djksxs rks okuj dk pUpy LoHkko

gksrk gS] oSlh gh papyrk gekjs cqf) esa cuh jgsxh] ge fnu Hkj Hkkx&nkSM+

djrs jgsaxs] [kkus dk oDr rd ugha feysxkA ;g euksoSKkfud fl)kar gS

tSlk fopkj djksxs mlh izdkj dh izof̀Ùk gekjs vanj mRiUu gksrh jgrh gSA

guqeku th dgrs gSa eSa v/ke Fkk fQj Hkh jke th us gekjs Åij Ñik dhA

Hkxoku dh Ñik ls gekjs guqeku th iwtuh; cu x;sA os lnSo] gj dky

esa gj oDr iwtuh; gSaA

7 dfBu ls dfBu dk;Z lgtrk ls iwjs % pkSZ 18 ls 20

tqx lgL= tkstu ij Hkkuw A yhY;ks rkfg e/kqj Qy tkuwAA 18

guqeku th dh dhfrZ % lw;Z dks fuxy fy;k %

ns[kks] guqeku th dh dhfrZ D;k crk;saA budk tUe gqvk vkSj bUgksaus

vkdk’k esa lwjt dks ns[kkA izkr$ dk og lwjt ped jgk Fkk] rks guqeku

th us mls e/kqj Qy lsc vkfn le>dj fuxy fy;kA tUe gksrs gh ,slh

mM+ku Hkjh fd vkdk’k esa lwjt ds ikl igqap x;s vkSj lwjt dks fuxy

fy;kA dqN yksx dgsaxs D;k ckr djrs gks] tUe gksrs gh dksbZ bruh Åaph

mM+ku dSls HkjsxkA ns[kks] os ok;q iq= gSa] ok;q dks dgha ij Hkh tkus esa nsj

ugha yxrhA ok;q us viuk ;g xq.k guqeku th dks ns fn;k FkkA

NksVs cPps lnk Åaph pht pkgrs gSa %

nwljk vFkZ ;g Hkh gqvk fd tks NksVs&NksVs cPps gksrs gSa os lnk gh Åaph

pht pkgrs jgrs gSaA NksVk cPpk ^Mkyj* ;k ^#i;k* D;k gksrk gS ugha iwNrk

^eq>s Mkyj pkfg;s* ,slk Hkh ugha dgrkA og pUnzek dks pkgrk jgrk gSA

jke th dh yhyk ns[kks ;k Ñ".k th dh] ;k vkSj Hkh nwljs lkekU; cPps

gSa] os lc Hkh pUnk ekek dks ysuk pkgrs gSaA mudks pUnzek gh pkfg,]

vFkkZr~ os lnk Åaph pht gh pkgrs jgrs gSaA

guqeku th dks bUnz us otz ls ekjdj fxjk fn;k %

guqeku th tc lwjt ds ikl igqap x;s rks nsojkt bUnz o nwljs nsorkvksa

dks vPNk ugha yxk mUgksaus guqeku th dks ekjdj fxjk fn;kA blhfy;s

guqeku th dk eqag Qwy x;kA NksVs cPps Hkh lnk Åaph Kku dh ckr

iwNrs jgrs gSa D;ksafd mudk eu 'kq) gksrk gSA tSls os iwNrs gSa Hkxoku

D;k gS \ rks ge cPpksa ls dg nsrs gSa cM+s gks tkvksxs rks vius vki irk

py tk;sxkA okLro esa gesa mÙkj Kkr ugha gksrk] ge vius vKku dks

fNikrs jgrs gSa] vkSj muls dgrs gSa] cl vc pqi cSBksA mudh lkjh mRÑ"V

ftKklk dks ge nck nsrs gSaA cPpk cspkjk D;k djs eqag Qqykdj cSB tkrk

27

gSA cPps tc Åaph ckr iwNsa] rc ge mUgsa Åaph fn’kk nsa] Åaph ckrksa esa gh

yxk nsa rks fdruk vPNk gksA vfHkizk; ;g gqvk fd cpiu ls gh muesa

,slh vikj 'kfDr Fkh] vkSj ftKklk Fkh & Kku dh fiiklk FkhA ^cqf)erka

ofj"B%* guqeku th lHkh cqf)ekuksa esa ofj"B gSa] Js"B gSaA

izHkq eqfnzdk esfy eq[k ekgha A tyf/k ykaf?k x;s vpjt ukgha AA19

guqeku th us jke uke ds cy ij leqnz ikj fd;k %

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa Hkxoku Jhjke }kjk nh gqbZ eqfnzdk ftlesa

jke uke fy[kk Fkk dks guqeku th us eq[k ij j[kk vkSj fo’kky leqnz dks

lgt gh fcuk vk’p;Z ds ikj dj x;sA vaxwBh dks eqag esa j[kus dk vFkZ

gS Hkxoku ds uke dks mUgksaus eq[k esa j[k fy;kA Hkxoku ds uke dk

izrki ,slk gS fd gesa mldh ;kn gks ;k u gks] ;kuh ge fo’okl djsa ;k

u djsa ysfdu ml uke ds cy ij lc dke gksrs jgrs gSaA lhrk th us

muls iwNk fd leqnz dSls ikj fd;k] rks cksys jke uke ds lgkjsA ykSVrs

le; lhrk th dh PkwM+kef.k muds ikl FkhA guqeku th cksys eSusa rks dqN

fd;k ugha tks cy Fkk Hkxoku dk FkkA tkrs le; vaxwBh us dke fd;k]

vkrs le; pwM+kef.k us dke fd;k vkSj bl rjg leqnz dks ikj dj x;sA

xksLokeh th dgrs gSa blesa vk’p;Z dqN ugha ¼vpjt ukgha½A vk’p;Z rks

rc gksrk tc Hkxoku ds Hkjksls ds fcuk gh dksbZ ;g dk;Z dj nsA

nqxZe dkt txr ds tsrs A lqxe vuqxzg rqEgjs rsrs AA 20

guqeku th ds pj.kksa dks idM+as] dfBu ls dfBu dke ljy gks tkrk gS

^vuqxzg* 'kCn cM+k lqanj] lkjxfHkZr gSA ^xzg* 'kCn dk vFkZ gksrk gS

idM+uk] vkSj ^vuq* dk vFkZ gksrk gS ckn esaA bl izdkj vuqxzg dk vFkZ

gqvk gekjs idM+us ds ckn Hkxoku tks djrs gSaA vFkkZr~ tc ge Hkxoku

ds pj.kksa dks idM+ ysrs gSa] rc mudk vuqxzg gksrk gSA xksLokeh th dguk

;gh pkgrs gSa igys vki guqeku th dks] muds pj.kksa dks idM+ ysa] mudh

HkfDr djsa rks vo’; gh mudk vuqxzg izkIr gks tk;sxk vkSj muds vuqxzg

ls nqxZe dkt Hkh lqxe gks tk;sxkA

8 vkidh Ñik ls jke njckj esa izos’k $ pkS 21

jke nqvkjs rqe j[kokjs A gksr u vkKk fcuq iSlkjs AA 21

guqeku th dh Ñik ls jke%n’kZu vklku %

28

^^iSlkj** &kCn yksdHkk"kk dk gS] bldk vFkZ gksrk gS % izos’kA xksLokeh th

dgrs gSa jke th ds }kj ij guqeku th j[kokys gSa vkSj guqeku th dh

vkKk ds fcuk jke th ds njckj esa] izos’k ugha feyrkA rkRi;Z gS guqeku

th dh HkfDr fey tk;s] guqeku th dh Ñik gks tk;s] rks Hkxoku ds

n’kZu tks vR;ar dfBu gSa cM+h vklkuh ls gks tkrs gSaA ;s ,sls j[kokys

ugha gSa tks vUnj tkus gh u nsaA os rks ,sls gSa idM+&idM+ dj izHkq ls

feykrs jgrs gSaA pyks Hkxoku ds iklA rqylhnkl th dks jke th dk

n’kZu guqeku th us gh djk;kA rqylhnkl th tc dFkk lqukrs Fks rks ,d

cw<+s ds :i esa guqeku th pqipki vkdj ogk¡ cSB tkrs FksA tc mudks

irk pyk fd ,d cw<+k O;fDr lcls ckn esa tkrk gS rks xksLokeh th us

muds ikao idM+ fy;s A rc fQj guqeku th us mudks jke n’kZu djk;kA

ns[kks] jke n’kZu cM+k dfBu dke gS] ysfdu guqeku th dk vuqxzg gqvk

rks og fdruk ljy gks x;kA

9 nSfud thou esa guqeku th lgk;d% pkS 22 ls 26

Lkc lq[k ygS rqEgkjh ljuk A rqe jPNd dkgw dks Mj uk AA 22

guqeku th dh 'kj.k ls lq[k dh izkfIr] Mj xk;c

vkxs dgrs gSa vkidh 'kj.k esa vkus ls lc lq[kksa dh izkfIr gks tkrh gSA

ykSfdd lq[k tSls 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] ckSf)d] vkfFkZd ;k ikfjokfjd dh

Hkh izkfIr guqeku th ds 'kj.k esa tkus ls gksrh gSA blh izdkj ikjykSfdd

,oa vk/;kfRed lq[k dh Hkh izkfIr vkidh 'kj.k ls gksrh gSA vki tSls

jPNd gesa izkIr gSa rks gesa fdldk Mj gks ldrk gS \ gesa fdlh ls Mjus

dh vko’;drk ugha gSA gekjs fiz; guqeku th gekjs lkFk gSa vc Mj fdl

ckr dk \

vkiu rst lEgkjks vkiS A rhuksa yksd gkad rs dkaiS AA 23

vkidk rst gels laHkyus okyk ugha] vki Lo;a laHkkysa %

guqeku th] vkidk tks rst gS mls laHkkyus esa vki gh leFkZ gSaA og gels

laHkyus okyk ugha gSA bldk nwljk vFkZ Hkh gS ftls vPNh rjg le> ysuk

pkfg;sA ;fn Hkxoku dk dksbZ dke gekjs ikl vk;s rks ,slk ugha le>uk

pkfg;s fd ge mudk dke dj nsaxsA Hkxoku ls dgsa fd Hkxoku ;g

vkidk dke gS] vr% vkids izrki ls gh iw.kZ gks ldrk gSA vki gh bldks

laHkky ldrs gSaA blfy;s vki gh gesa og rst] cy vkfn lc nhft;s] ;fn

bl dk;Z dks gels gh djokuk gks] rksA ugh arks fQj vki viuk rst Lo;a

gh laHkkfy;sA viuk dke vki gh dhft;sA

29

guqeku th dh xtZuk ls rhuksa yksdksa esa daiu %

guqeku th tc xtZuk djrs gSa rks rhuksa yksd Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yx tkrs gSaA

nsf[k;s] yadk esa guqeku th us ,d ckj /kwe epk nh] nqckjk tc vaxn

x;s rks lHkh fu’kkpj mudks ns[kdj ?kcjkus yxs vjs ! og okuj fQj ls

vk x;k gS igpku ugha ik;s fd ;g nwljk gSA lc vuk;kl gh vaxn dks

jkLrk fn[kkus yxs vkSj mUgsa jko.k ds njckj esa ys x;sA guqeku th dk

uke ,slk izHkkoh gSA

Hkwr filkp fudV ufga vkoS A egkchj tc uke lqukoS AA 24

guqeku th dk uke ysus ls Hkwr izsr ikl ugha vkrs

tc ge egkchj guqeku th dk uke ysaxs] rc dksbZ Hkh Hkwr&izsr gekjs ikl

ugha HkVdsaxsA Hkwr&izsr Hkh ,d izdkj dh ;ksfu gksrh gSA tks 'kjhj NksM+dj

pys rks x;s] ysfdu vHkh nwljh nsg esa izfo"V ugha gq,] chp esa gh dgha jg

x;s] ,slh ;ksfu Hkh gksrh gSA lcds ds lc Hkwr [kjkc ugha gksrs dksbZ vPNs

Hkh gksrs gSaA Hkwr&izsrksa dh Hkh eqfDr gksrh gS] eqfDr dk lcls vPNk lk/ku

gS Hkkxor Jo.kA guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB djus ls ;s Hkwr filkp gekjs

ikl ugha vkrsA dHkh dgha Mj yxs rks ikB dj ysuk pkfg;sA cl egkchj

guqeku th dk uke xkrs] lqukrs jgks lc veaxy nwj gksaxsA tks Hkxoku

dk uke ysrk jgrk gS mldk dHkh dksbZ veaxy ugha gksrk gSA

uklS jksx gjS lc ihjk A tir fujarj guqer chjk AA 25

guqeku th dk fujarj ti ls jksx o d"V nwj gksrs gSa

;fn ohj guqeku th dk fujarj ti djsa] Lej.k djsa rks mudh Ñik ls

cM+s&cM+s jksx nwj gks tkrs gSaA lkjh ihM+k nwj gks tkrh gSA 'kjhj ds jksx] eu

ds jksx tSls dke] Øks/k vkfn cqf) ds jksx tSls vKku] la’k;] Hkze

bR;kfn ;s lc nwj gks tkrs gSaA

ladV rs guqeku NqM+kosa A eu Øe opu /;ku tkS ykoS AA 26

guqeku th ds /;ku ls ladV nwj

guqeku th gesa ladV ls NqM+k nsrs gSa] dc \ tc dksbZ Hkh mudk eu]

deZ] opu ls /;ku djrk gS rcA ;kuh muds izfr Hkkouk gks] opu gks

,oa deZ Hkh gksA dksbZ&dksbZ flQZ dgrs jgrs gSaA fd dksbZ dke gks rks gels

dguk vkSj ;fn mudks dksbZ dke ns fn;k tk;s rks mudks yxrk gS & vjs]

eSusa rks flQZ dgk Fkk] mldk vFkZ ;g FkksM+s gh gS fd dke dgus gh yx

30

tkvks ek;us tc dksbZ fdlh ls dgrk gS dke crkuk] rks ;g opu ls

gqvk] deZ ls ugha gqvkA dke crkus ds ckn ;fn dj fn;k ijarq eu ls

;gh pkgrs jgs ;s dgk¡ ls vk x;k] nqckjk u vk;s rks og opu ls] deZ

ls rks gqvk ij eu ls ugha gqvkA rks eu] opu deZ ls dksbZ guqeku th

dk dk;Z djs] mudk /;ku djs rks fQj D;k gS guqeku th mldks ladVksa

ls NqM+k nsrs gSaA

10 jke th ,oa lcdk dk;Z djus okys % pkS 27 ls 30

lc ij jke riLoh jktk A fru ds dkt ldy rqe lktk AA 27

jke th lcls ijs gSa

lalkj es ;fn Js"Brk dk rkjrE; ns[kk rks ;g euq"; lcls Js"B gSA vc

dksbZ dgs fd D;k mlls Hkh Js"B dksbZ gS\ gka gS % lcds Åij 'kklu djus

okys Jh jkepUnz thA Hkys gh os riLoh ¼riLoh jktk½ os’k esa gksa ysfdu

lcds jktk rks os gS ghaA os lcds ijs gSa] muds ijs nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA

ukjn th us Hkh Hkxoku dks Jki nsrs gq, dgk Fkk ^^ije Lora= u flj ij

dksbZ**] vki ije Lora= gSa vkids flj ij dksbZ gS ugha] blfy;s vkids

eu esa tks vkrk gS ogh djrs jgrs gSaA

jke th lcls ijs gSa] osnkaafrd vFkZ%

bl ckr dks ;fn ge osnkUr dh n`f”V ls ns[ksa rks vkSj Hkh xaHkhj vFkZ

fudy vkrk gS A fdlds ijs D;k gS bldk dze dBksifu"kn esa cM+h

lqanj jhfr ls crk;k x;k gSA bfUnz;ksa ds ijs bfUnz;ksa ds fo"k; gSa bfUnz;ka &&

dku] ukd] thHk] Ropk] vka[kA fo"k; %% &kCn] lqxa/k] Lokn] Li’kZ] n`’;A

dku ls lquus dh {kerk lhfer gS ijarq 'kCn cgqr gSa] cgqr foLrr̀ gSA

vr% dku ls ijs 'kCn gSaA Lokn ds fo"k; cgqr lkjs gSa ijarq thHk NksVh lh

gSA bl izdkj bfUnz;ksa ls ijs fo"k; gSaA fo"k;ksa ds ijs gS eu % ;g eu ,sls

,sls fo"k;ksa dh dYiuk dj ysrk gS fd iwNks erA lalkj ds ftrus fo"k; gSa

muls T;knk eu dYiuk dj ldrk gS] vr% fo"k;ksa ds Åij eu gSaA eu

ls ijs cqf) gS % cqf) eu ls Js"B gS rks dgk eu ls ijs cqf)A O;fäxr

cqf) ls ijs lef"V cqf) gS ftls bZ’oj dh cqf) dg ldrs gSaA tho dh

cqf) ls ijs bZ’oj dh cqf)$ egku vkRek gSA ml egku vkRek ds ijs

vO;ä&izÑfr gSA vO;ä&izÑfr ls ijs iq#"k gSA fdlh us iwNk fd mlds

ijs D;k gS\ Hkxoku ls ijs muds vykok nwljh dksbZ pht ugha gSA os Lo;a

gh vuar O;kid Lo#i gSa A tc dgk tkrk gS fd jke th lcds ijsa gSa]

rks bls le>us ds fy;s ;g lkjk dze tku ysuk pkfg;s A mu lcds ijs

Jh jkepUnz th gSaaA

31

lcds ijs jke th ds dkeksa dks guqeku th us laHkkyk %

vk’p;Z dh ckr gS] Jh jkepUnz th tks lcds ijs gSa] muds Hkh lkjs dkeksa

dks guqeku th us laHkky fy;kA leqnz ikj dj fy;k] lhrk th dh [kkst

dj yh] lhrk th dks lans’k ns fn;k vkSj mudk lans’k ysdj Hkh vk x;sA

u tkus fdrus dke fd;s gSaA y{e.k th ds izk.k ladV esa iM+ x;s rks

mudks cpk fy;k] Hkjr th Hkh fujk’k gks x;s Fks fd pkSng lky gks x;s]

vHkh jke th ugha vk;sA os ejus gh tk jgs Fks] rc guqeku th ogk¡ igq ap

x;s vkSj mUgsa Hkxoku dk lans’k nsdj ejus ls cpk;kA bl izdkj lcls

ijs izHkq Jh jke th ds dk;kZsa dks laHkkyus okys fiz; guqeku th gSaA

vkSj euksjFk tks dksb ykoS A lksb vfer thou Qy ikoS AA 28

28%1 guqeku th gekjs Hkh euksjFkksa dks iwjk djrs gSa %

Hkxoku jke th rks lcls cM+s gSa] lcls ijs gSaA tc vki muds dke dj

ldrs gSa] rks vkSjksa ds D;ksa ugha dj ldrsA ;kuh ftldk tks euksjFk gks]

bPNk gks guqeku th mls iw.kZ djrs gSaA ^euksjFk* cM+k vPNk 'kCn gSA ^jFk*

ekus pSfj;VA gekjs eu dk jFk nkSM+rk gh jgrk gS ;gk¡ ogk¡ tkrk jgrk gSA

;g pkfg;s] og pkfg;s djrk jgrk gSA xksLokeh th dgrs gSa guqeku th

gekjs euksjFk dks iw.kZ dj nsrs gSaA bruk gh ugha mudh Ñik ls gesa vuar

thou] vlhe thou dh izkfIr gks tkrh gSA thou dk lcls cM+k Qy

izkIr gks tkrk gSA

pkjksa tqx ijrki rqEgkjk A gS ijfl) txr mft;kjk AA 29

dfy;qx esa Hkh guqeku th dk izrki gS %

lr;qx] =srk;qx] }kij;qx] dfy;qx ;s pkjksa ;qxksa esa guqeku th dk izrki

jgrk gSA mudk izrki fdlh ;qx esa izdV gksrk gS] fdlh ;qx esa vizdV

;k FkksM+k lk gh izdV gksrk gSA =srk;qx esa] jke th ds le; esa tks

guqeku th dk vorkj gqvk Fkk og rks lqizfl) gSA ysfdu ;g lf̀"V dYi

ls dYikUrj rd pyrh jgrh gSA ekus] jke vorkj esa mudk izrki ftruk

izdV gksrk gS] mruk vU; ;qxksa esa ugha gksrkA ijarq bldk ;g vFkZ ugha

fd vU; ;qxksa esa mudk izrki gS gh ughaA dfy;qx esa Hkh guqeku th dk

izrki gSA pwafd ok;q nsork rks dfy;qx esa Hkh gSa] vr% ok;qiq= guqeku th

dh egÙkk dfy;qx esa Hkh gSA blh izdkj ok;q pkjksa ;qxksa esa jgrh gS vr%

ok;qiq= guqeku dk izrki pkjksa ;qxkasa esa jgrk gS A

lk/kq lar ds rqe j[kokjs A vlqj fudUnu jke nqykjs AA 30

32

lTtuksa dh j{kk] nq"Vksa dks ekjuk ,oa jke th dks fiz; %

guqeku th lk/kq larksa dh j{kk djus okys gSa ,oa vlqjksa dk fudanu djus

okys gSaA ,slk dgk tkrk gS guqeku th cM+s cyoku gSaA ns[kks] dksbZ dksbZ

cyoku ,sls gksrs gSa fd cspkjs fucZyksa dks lrkrs jgrs gSaA dksbZ dksbZ rks

lh/ks&lkns yksxksa dks Mjkrs jgrs gSa] /kedkrs jgrs gSa vkSj Lo;a nq"V yksxksa

dks lkFk ys ysrs gSaA guqeku th ,sls ugha gSaA tgk¡ ns[kk vlqj vk;s gSa rks

mudks ,slh ekj ekjrs gSa fd muds izk.k gh ys ysrs gSaA jke nqykjs && jke

th dks rks ;s vR;ar gh fiz; gSaA

11 lHkh flf);ksa o jke jlk;u ds Lokeh pkS 31 ls 34

v"V flf) ukS fuf/k ds nkrk A vl cj nhu tkudh ekrk AA 31

lhrk th dk ojnku% guqeku th vkBksa flf);ka]ukS fuf/k;ksa ds nsus okys

lkjs nsorkvksa us guqeku th dks v"V flf);ka o ukS fuf/k;ka ns j[kh Fkh

ijarq tkudh ekrk us guqeku th dks ,slk oj ns fn;k fd ;s flf);ka rks

rqEgkjs ikl lnk jgs gha] rqe bu flf);ksa ds nkrk Hkh cu tkvksA v"V

flf);ka ;ksx 'kkL= esa crk;h x;h gSaA ;s gSa vf.kek] efgek] xfjek]

yf?kek] izkfIr] izdkE;] bZf’kRo ,oa of;RoA ukS fuf/k;ka gSa egkin~e] in~e]

'ka[k] edj] dPNi] eqdqan] dqUn uhy vkSj [koZA ;s ukS fuf/k;ka dqcsj th

dh ghaA blh izdkj ukS jRu gksrs gSa eqäk ¼eksrh½] ekf.kD; ¼ef.k½] oSn~;Z

¼yglqfu;k½] xksesn] otz ¼ghjk½] fonqe ¼ewaxk½] in~ejkx] ejdr ¼iUuk½ ,oa

uhyeA guqeku th ;s lc Hkh ns ldrs gSa] dqcsj dh laifÙk Hkh ns ldrs

gSaA

v"V flf);ka D;k gSa %

guqeku th esa tks vkBksa izdkj dh flf);ka gSa] mudk o.kZu Jh jkepfjr

ekul esa ,oa guqeku pkyhlk esa txg&txg vkrk gSA bu ij fopkj djrs

gSaA

1- vf.kek % bldk vFkZ gksrk gS fcYdqy lw{e gks tkuk] NksVk lk gks

tkuk] NksVh ls NksVh pht esa O;kIr gks tkukA ^lw{e :i /kfj fl;fga

fn[kkok*A ^eld leku :Ik dfi /kjh*A

2- efgek % bldk vFkZ gS fo’kky :Ik /kkj.k dj ysukA ^tl tl lqjlk

cnu c<+kokA rkl nwu dfi :Ik ns[kkok* leqnz yka?krs le; lqjlk

mudks fuxyuk pkgrh Fkh og vius eq[k dks ftruk [kksyrh tkrh Fkh

mlls nqxuk&nqxuk guqeku th gksrs pys x;sA ge rks flQZ QksVks dks gh

cM+k&NksVk dj ldrs gSa] ijarq guqeku th pkgsa rks NksVs cu ldrs Fks pkgs

rks cM+sA

33

3-xfjek % ek;us HkkjhiuA egkHkkjr ds le; guqeku th us viuh iawN dks

bruk Hkkjh cuk fy;k Fkk fd Hkhelsu Hkh mldks mBk ugha ik;s FksA mudh

iwaN vR;kf/kd Hkkjh gks x;h FkhA

4-yf?kek % bldk ek;us bruk gYdk gks tkuk ekuks dksbZ ia[k gksA

blfy;s guqeku th us tc yadk tyk;k rks xksLokeh th bldk o.kZu

dSls djrs gSa \ ^nsg fclky ije g: vkbZA eafnj ls eafnj p<+ /kkbZ*

budh nsg rks folky gSa ijarq gSa cgqr gYds vr% ,d ?kj ls nwljs ?kj esa

dwndj vklkuh ls pys tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ ij nks flf);ka ,d lkFk gS ^efgek*

fo’kky &kjhj ^yf?kek* ,dne gYdk 'kjhjA

5-izkfIr % izkfIr] vFkkZr bfPNr oLrq dks izkIr dj ysus dh 'kfDrA ^izkfIr*

dk ;gk¡ rkRi;Z gS cSBs%cSBs gh yksd yksdkUrjksa dk n’kZu dj ikuk] Hkwr]

orZeku] Hkfo"; lc dqN ns[k ikukA bl izdkj bUgsa lc pktksa dh izkfIr

gks ldrh gSA

6-izdkE; % tSlk cuuk pkgsa oSlk cu ldus dh 'kfäA tSlk pkgsa oSlk

:Ik /kkj.k dj ysuk] dHkh czkã.k dk :Ik /kkj.k dj fy;s dHkh vU;A pkgs

ftl :Ik esa vk x;sA

7-bZf’kRo % bldk vFkZ gS 'kklu djukA

8-of’kRo % bldk vFkZ gS lcdks o’k esa dj ysukA

;ksXk 'kkL= esa budk o.kZu gSa ;s lc Hkxoku dh Ñik ls laikfnr dh tk

ldrh gSaA izk.kk;ke] ea=] ri bR;kfn ds }kjk ;s flf);ka ik;h tk ldrh

gSaA ;s lc flf);ka guqeku th esa rks nsorkvksa ds vk’khZokn ls Fkh gh]

lhrk th ds ojnku ls guqeku th bu flf);ksa dks nsus esa Hkh leFkZ gks

x;sA

vk/;kfRed nf̀"V ls ukS fuf/k & ukS izdkj dh HkfDr %

^^ukS fuf/k** dk vk/;kfRed vFkZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA bl n`f”V ls ukS fuf/k

dk vFkZ gksrk gS ukS izdkj dh HkfDr A Hkkxor esa izgykn th us ukS

izdkj dh HkfDr dgh gSA ;s bl izdkj gSA

1-Jo.ke~ % Hkxoku dh dFkk Jo.k djukA

2-dhÙkZue~ % Hkxoku dh dFkk dk] xq.kksa dk dhÙkZu djukA

3-Lej.ke~ % Hkxoku ds uke dk Lej.k djukA

4-vpZue~ % muds foxzg dh iwtk djukA

5-oUnue~ % ueLdkj djukA

6-nkL;e~ % lsok Hkko] nkL; Hkko ls lsok djukA

7-l[;e~ % fe=rk dk Hkko j[kukA

8% vkRe fuosnue~ %

9%iw.kZ 'kj.kkxfr % vius vkidks Hkxoku ds izfr vfiZr djukA

34

bl izdkj ykSfdd ukS fuf/k Hkh gSa] vk/;kfRed ukS fuf/k Hkh gS Aa guqeku

th ;s lc ns ldrsa gSaA

jke jlk;u rqEgkjs iklk A lnk jgks j?kqifr ds nklk AA 32

jke jl guqekuth ds ikl %

jke jl tks gksrk gS og guqeku th ds ikl gSA xksLokeh th dgrs gSa &

vki rks lnk gh j?kqifr ds nkl gSaA ge Hkh ;gh dkeuk djrs gSa fd ge

Hkh ges’kk ds fy;s Hkxoku Jh jke ds nkl cu tk;saA

rqEgjs Hktu jke dks ikoS A tue tue ds nq[k fcljkoS AA 33

vkids Hktu ls jke th dh izkfIr %

;gk¡ ij tks ^ikoS* 'kCn gSa blds nks rjg ds ikB gSa ,d rks ikoS gS vFkkZr~

vkids Hktu ls jke th dh izkfIr gks tk;sxhA nwljk ikB gS ^HkkoS* ftldk

vk’k; gS ;fn guqeku th dk Hktu djsaxs rks jke th dks vPNk yxrk

gSA vkSj ;fn vkids Hktu djus ls jke th dh izkfIr gks tk;s rks fQj

D;k dguk] jke th dh izkfIr ls tUe&tUe ds nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSaA

vUrdky j?kqcj iqj tkbZ A tgk¡ tUe gfj&Hkä dgkbZ AA 34

nsg R;kx ds le; tho Hkxoku ds /kke tkrk gS %

vUrdky esa tc nsg R;kx gksrh gS rc og tho Hkxoku ds /kke]

lkdsr/kke esa pyk tkrk gSA vkSj ogk¡ rks tUe ls gh gfj&Hkä gks tkrk gSA

,sls dSls \ blfy;s fd ogk¡ ,sls gh Hkä yksx igqap ikrs gSaA

12 guqekuth cl dh HkfDr ls lc izkIr

vkSj nsork fpÙk u /kjbZ A guqer lsbZ loZ lq[k djbZ AA 35

,d gh nsork dh HkfDr eu yxkdj djsa %

vkSj nsork fpÙk u /kjbZ dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vius eu esa nwljs nsorkvksa

dk /;ku er djksA cl guqeku th eas gh eu yxkvks A ,d ckj ftldh

HkfDr djsa mlds izfr fo’okl j[ksaA vkt ,d esa fo’okl fd;k dy nwljs

esa gks x;k ,slk ugha A vius eu dks ,dkxz djsaA tSls ;fn guqeku th

dh HkfDr dj jgs gks] rks nks fnu fd;k fQj lkspus yxs & HkkbZ guqeku

th dke ugha dj jgs gSa] x.ks’k th dh HkfDr dj ysrs gSa rks nwljs ds

35

ikl pys x;sA ,slk er djksA guqeku th dh] ,d dh Hkfä djksA muds

izlkn ls vkidks lc dqN fey tk;sxkA

;g vFkZ ugha fd nwljs nsork dk /;ku er djks %

vkSj nwljh ckr ^vkSj nsork fpÙk u /kjbZ* dk vFkZ ;g ugha fd nwljs

nsork dk dHkh /;ku er djksA vFkZ ;g gS fd nwljs nsorkvksa dks bruk

T;knk eu esa er j[kksA ;gk¡ nwljs nsork dk rkRi;Z gS && bUnz] o#.k]

vfXu] ok;q] dqcsj] fnx~iky vkfnA bu lcesa FkksM+h&FkksM+h 'kfDr;ka gSaA muls

dqN pkgus ij os gekjs fdruk /;ku j[ksaxs Hkjkslk ugha ysfdu guqeku th

ds lkFk ,slk ugha gSA ,d guqeku th dh lsok ls gh lkjs dke fuiV

ldrs gSaA budks lHkh nsorkvksa dk cpiu ls gh vk’khZokn izkIr gSA lc

nsorkvksa us viuk cy] viuh 'kfDr;ka guqeku th dks ns j[kh gSaA

ladV dVS feVS lc ihjk A tks lqfejS guqer cychjk AA 36

ladV o d"Vksa ls NqVdkjk %

,sls cyoku~ o ohj guqeku th ds Lej.k ls gekjk ladV dV tk;sxk

vkSj lkjh ihM+k] nq%[k] d"V tks gSa lc lekIr gks tk;saxsA

13 Xqk: dh rjg d̀ik dh izkFkZuk pkS 37

tS tS tS guqeku xkslkbZa A Ñik djgq xq: nso dh ukbZa A 37

guqeku th dh lkjh bfUnz;ka o’k esa vr$ xksLokeh

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th tc ^xkslkbZa* dgrs gSa] rks mldk vFkZ gS xksLokehA

^xks* dk vFkZ gS bfUnz;ka] ^Lokeh* dk vFkZ gS ekfyd] o’k esa j[kus okykA

vr$ xksLokeh dk vk’k; ftlus viuh lkjh bfUnz;ksa dks o’k esa dj j[kk

gksA ns[kks] ;g ckr cM+s egRo dh gSA tks O;fDr viuh bfUnz;ksa dks o’k esa

j[k ldrk gS ogh guqeku cu ldrk gSA pkgs tks leL;k gks] tSlh Hkh

ifjfLFkfr gks] mldk lkeuk djus dh 'kfDr mlesa vk tkrh gSA blds

foijhr tks bfUnz;ksa ds cl esa jgrk gS og <hyk&<kyk jgrk gS mlesa dksbZ

rkdr ugha gksrhA bl izdkj bfUnz;ksa ds Lokeh guqeku th dh t; gks]

t; gks] t; gksA

xq: dh rjg guqeku th Ñik djsa %

vc dgrs gSa fd xq:nso ds leku vki gekjs Åij Ñik dhft;sA xq: ,sls

gksrs gSa fd Hkxoku Hkh ;fn ukjkt gks tk;s rks xq: cpk ysaxsA xq: dk

LoHkko ,slk gksrk gS fd xq: ukjkt gksrs gh ughaA ;gh mudh fo’ks"krk gSA

blfy;s mUgsa dk#.;fla/kq] d#.kk lkxj] Ñiklkxj vkfn dgrs gSaA rks ;gk¡

dgk xq:nso tSlh Ñik djrs gSa] vki Hkh ge ij oSlh gh Ñik dhft;sA

guqeku th 'kadj th ds vorkj] 'kadj th xq: gSa gh %

36

oSls Hkh guqeku th 'kadj Hkxoku ds vorkj gSa] vkSj 'kadj Hkxoku xq:

:Ik rks gSa ghA jkepfjr ekul ds izkjaHk esa gh 'kadj th dh izkFkZuk djrs

gq, dgk x;k gS ^oUns cks/ke;a fuR;a xq:a 'kadj#fi.ke~*A xksLokeh th xq:

dks ueLdkj djrs gq, dgrs gSa ;s xq: dkSu gS \ rks dgk 'kadj Hkxoku

gSaA Hkxoku~ gh xq: :Ik esa vk;s gSaA rks ;gk¡ dgk gs guqeku th vki

xq:nso ds leku gekjs Åij Ñik dhft;sA

14 Jh guqeku pkyhlk dh efgek pkS 38]39

tks lr ckj ikB dj dksbZ A NwVfg cafn egk lq[k gksbZAA 38

lkS ckj ikB djus ls ca/kuksa ls eqfDr % ikB dSls djsa \ ladYi fof/k

;fn dksbZ ca/ku esa iM+k gks] tSls ykSfdd n`f"V ls dksbZ tsy esa gks] og

;fn ogk¡ ij guqeku th dk /;ku djs rks ml ca/ku ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA

ysfdu bldk okLrfod vFkZ gS leLr lkalkfjd ca/kuksa ls gekjh eqfDr gks

tkrh gSA ;fn dksbZ lkS ckj bldk ikB djs A dbZ dbZ dgrs gSa ^lr ckj*

dk rkRi;Z gS lkr ckj A

;fn dksbZ bl guqeku pkyhlk dks lkS ckj i<+us dk ladYi djrk gS rks

bldk ;g vFkZ ugha fd ,d ckj vklu esa cSBs rks lkS ckj ikB djds gh

mBsaA Hkxoku ls vki dgks fd ge brus fnu esa 100 ckj i<+saxsA ysfdu

D;k gS \ Hkxoku ls dguk iM+rk gS fd eSa brus fnuksa esa 100 ckj ikB

d#axk ;k ,d gh fnu esa djuk gks rks ;g ladYi ysa lqcg brus ?k.Vs]

nksigj esa brus ?k.Vs 'kke o jkf= esa bru ?k.Vs ikB djds ,d gh fnu esa

100 ckj iwjk d:axkA vc ns[kks] ,d ckj guqeku pkyhlk i<+us esa de ls

de 5 feuV rks yxrs gh gSaA bl rjg 100 ckj ikB djsa rks 500 feuV

rks yxsaxsA vc 500 feuV ds yxHkx 8-25 ?k.Vs gq,A bl izdkj ,d

fnu esa 2 ?k.Vs dh pkj ckj cSBdsa djds 100 ckj guqeku pkyhlk dk

ikB iwjk dj ldrs gSa A

tks ;g i<S+ guqeku pyhlk A gks; flf) lk[kh xkSjhlk AA 39

guqeku pkyhlk ds ikB ls flf);ka izkIr

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa ;fn dksbZ eulk] okpk] deZ.kk] iwjs

euks;ksx ls bl pkyhlk dks lkS ckj i<+s rks fQj mls lc flf);ka izkIr

gks tk;saxhA ekus] ,d rks vkids eu dh dkeuk dh flf)] vkSj nwljk

v"V flf);ka Hkh izkIr gks ldrh gSaA tks lcls cM+h flf) izkIr gks ldrh

gS og gS vius 'kq) Lo:Ik dk] lfPpnkuUn Lo:Ik dk Kku gksdj mlesa

n`<+ fLFkfr gks tkukA vU; lc flf);ka rks LoIu rqY; gSa] vk;ha vkSj xbZa]

37

;s lc rks fn[kus Hkj dh gSaA muls viuk dksbZ Bksl iz;kstu fl) ugha

gksrkA

izek.k D;k gS \ 'kadj th lk{kh gSa %

dksbZ dgsxk egkjkt bldk izek.k D;k gS fd ;s lkjh flf);ka izkIr gks

tk;saxhA cksys ^lk[kh xkSjhlk* xkSjhlk & xkSjh ¼ikoZrh½ th ds ifr Hkxoku

'kadj lk{kh gSaA laLÑr esa ^lk{kh* dks yksd Hkk"kk esa ^lk[kh* dgk tkrk gSA

rks Hkxoku f’ko blds izek.k gSaA ftldks fo’okl u gks og tkdj &kadj

th ls iwN ysaA

15 gn; eas okl dh izkFkZuk pkS 40

rqylhnkl lnk gfj psjk A dhtS ukFk ân; egWaaa Msjk AA 40

eSa vkidk f’k"; % esjs ân; esa fuokl dfj;s %

rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa] eSa rks vkidk lsod gw¡A ^psjk* dk eryc lsod

Hkh gksrk gS f’k"; Hkh gksrk gSA rks gs guqeku th e Sa vkidk f’k"; gw¡] vkidk

lsod gw¡ vki esjs ân; esa Msjk Mky nhft;s] dSEi dhft;s] fny esa cl

tkb;s & vki viuk rEcw] dSEi gekjs ân; esa gh xkM+ nhft;s vkSj ogha

cl tkb;s] esjs eu esa] fny esa cl tkb;sA vUr esa] 40 pkSikb;ksa ds ckn

,d nksgk dgrs gSa %&

16 jke] y[ku] lhrk lfgr ân; esa okl dh izkFkZuk nksgk 3

iou ru; ladV gju] eaxy ewjfr :Ik A

jke y[ku lhrk lfgr] ân; clgq lqj Hkwi AA nksgk 3

guqeku th ewfrZeku eaxy gSa

iouru; & iou iq= ¼bldk o.kZu igys gks pqdk gS½ gs guqeku th vki

iou iq= gSa] vki ladV dk gj.k djus okys gSaA ^eaxy ewjfr :i*] vki

rks ewfrZeku eaxy gh gSaA vkidk uke eaxy gS] vkids xq.k eaxy gSa vkSj

yhyk Hkh eaxy gSA vki rks eaxy /kke gh gSaA

guqeku th vki jke]y{e.k o lhrk lfgr ân; esa okl djs

lqjHkwi & Hkwi eryc jktk] vFkkZr~ vki nsorkvksa esa Js"B gSaA gs nsorkvksa esa

Js"B guqeku th vki jke] y{e.k] lhrk th lfgr esjs ân; esa okl djsaA

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dguk pkgrs gSa & jke] y{e.k] lhrk ds lkFk&lkFk

ge guqeku th dks Hkh vius ân; eafnj esa clk;saA rks vius ân; esa ^jke*

ekus Kku dks clk yhft;s] ^lhrk* ekus Hkfä dks clk yhft;s] ^y{e.k

38

th* ekus oSjkX; dks clk yhft;sA vkSj lcdh lsok esa jr tks guqeku th

gSa mudks ;kuh lsok Hkko dks Hkh ân; esa clk yhft;sA thou esa Kku]

HkfDr] oSjkX; vkSj lsok vk tk;s rks fQj D;k dguk] fQj rks cl vkuan

eaxy gSA

fl;koj jkepUnz dh t;A ioulqr guqeku dh t;A Ckksyks HkbZ lc laru dh t;A