Shrewsbury Borough School English Language Arts Curriculum ...
Transcript of Shrewsbury Borough School English Language Arts Curriculum ...
Shrewsbury Borough School English Language Arts Curriculum 2017 Grade 8
Marking Period 1
Unit 1: Fiction
and Nonfiction
Reading Objectives:
Determine theme or central idea of a text and analyze its
development through the text. This includes characterization,
setting, conflict, and plot.
Additionally provide an
objective summary of the text.
Analyze how lines of dialogue or incidents in a story propel
the action, view character traits or provoke a prediction.
Analyze whether a story or novel stays faithful or departs from the text or script.
Marking Period 2
Unit 2: Short Stories
Unit 3: Types of Nonfiction
Reading Objectives:
Make inferences, draw
conclusions, identify the
tone, recognize the main idea, characterization, conflict,
theme, and make predictions.
Analyze whether a story or
novel stays faithful or departs
from the text or script.
Informational
Text Objectives:
Analyze structural features of a
website and newspaper article,
make and support assertions,
evaluate author’s conclusion in
persuasive speech and
editorials, recognize persuasive
techniques in print and video
advertisements.
Marking Period 3
Unit 4: Poetry
Unit 5: Drama
Reading Objectives:
Determine the meaning of words through context clues.
Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts.
Recognize rhyme scheme, literary terms, style and figurative meaning in poetry.
Analyze sound devices in poetry, dialogue in drama.
Make inferences, draw and stage directions.
Draw conclusions, identify the tone, recognize the main idea,
characterization, conflict, theme, and make predictions.
Marking Period 4
Unit 6: Themes in
American Stories
Reading Objectives:
Determine the meaning of words through context clues.
Compare and contrast the
structure of two or more texts.
Make inferences, draw and stage directions.
Draw conclusions, identify the
tone, recognize the main idea,
characterization, conflict,
theme, and make predictions.
Analyze how differences of
viewpoint in the characters or
audience create effects such as suspense or humor.
Analyze whether a story or novel stays faithful or departs
Informational
Text Objectives:
Analyze structural features of a
website and newspaper article,
make and support assertions
through research using primary
and secondary sources, on-line
databases, create citations.
Writing Objectives:
Be able to master the writing process, persuasive text,
expository text, and compare/contrast.
Master organizational
framework, thesis, using
order of importance in
discussing supporting
evidence, restatement of
position, emotional and
logical appeals, transitions
and compositional risks.
Conduct research to formulate an opinion and answer a question.
Apply grammar rules, sentence structure, nouns, pronouns, predicates, and subjects.
Supplement vocabulary through reading selection
Writing Objectives:
Master the writing process, persuasive text, expository text, and compare/contrast.
Master organizational
framework, thesis, using
order of importance in
discussing supporting
evidence, restatement of
position, emotional and
logical appeals, transitions
and compositional risks.
Conduct research to
formulate an opinion and answer a question.
Utilize spatial, time (chronological), and climatic orders in expository writing.
Apply grammar rules, sentence
structure, subject-verb
agreement, subject
complements, verb
complements, prepositional
phrases, subordinate clauses,
and verbs in the active and
passive voice.
Supplement vocabulary
through reading selection
vocabulary, word of the day,
and vocabulary workbook.
Analyze whether a story or novel stays faithful or departs from the text or script.
Analyze how differences of
viewpoint in the characters or audience create effects such as
suspense or humor.
Informational Text
Objectives:
Analyze structural features of a
website and newspaper article,
make and support assertions,
evaluate author’s conclusion in
persuasive speech and
editorials, recognize persuasive
techniques in print and video
advertisements.
Follow dramatic stage directions.
Read and interpret menus and consumer documents.
Writing Objectives:
Be able to master the writing process, persuasive text,
expository text, and compare/contrast.
Master organizational framework, thesis, using order
from the text or script.
Informational
Text Objectives:
Analyze structural features of a
website and newspaper article,
make and support assertions,
evaluate author’s conclusion in
persuasive speech and
editorials, recognize persuasive
techniques in print and video
advertisements.
Analyze and interpret book and theater reviews, as well as book features.
Writing Objectives:
Be able to master the writing
process, persuasive text, expository text, and
compare/contrast.
Master organizational
framework, thesis, using
order of importance in
discussing supporting
evidence, restatement of
position, emotional and
logical appeals, transitions
and compositional risks.
Utilize spatial, time (chronological), and climatic
vocabulary, word of the day, of importance in discussing
and vocabulary workbook. supporting evidence, restatement of position,
emotional and logical appeals,
transitions and compositional
risks.
Conduct research to formulate
an opinion and answer a
question.
Utilize spatial, time
(chronological), and climatic
orders in expository writing.
Apply grammar rules, sentence
structure, subject- verb
agreement, subject
complements, verb
complements, prepositional
phrases, subordinate clauses,
and verbs in the active and
passive voice.
Supplement vocabulary
through reading selection
vocabulary, word of the day,
and vocabulary workbook.
orders in expository writing.
Apply grammar rules, the
sentence structure, subject-verb
agreement, subject
complements, verb
complements, prepositional
phrases, subordinate clauses,
and verbs in the active and
passive voice.
Identify verbals such as
gerunds, participles and infinitives.
Supplement vocabulary through reading selection
vocabulary, word of the day, and vocabulary workbook.
Lessons, Activities, & Student Lessons, Activities, & Student Lessons, Activities, & Student Lessons, Activities, & Student
Products: Products: Products: Products:
Tiered activities for Tiered activities for Tiered activities for Tiered activities for
homogeneous reading partners homogeneous reading partners homogeneous reading partners homogeneous reading partners
to comprehend and analyze a to comprehend and analyze a to comprehend and analyze a to comprehend and analyze a
text. text. text. text.
Develop written responses to Develop written responses to Develop written responses to Develop written responses to
literature. literature. literature. literature.
Develop homogeneous and Develop homogeneous and Develop homogeneous and Develop homogeneous and
heterogeneous reading and heterogeneous reading and heterogeneous reading and heterogeneous reading and
writing groups for literary writing groups for literary writing groups for literary writing groups for literary
discussion, brainstorming discussion, brainstorming discussion, brainstorming discussion, brainstorming
response, and whole group response, and whole group response, and whole group response, and whole group
activities. activities. activities. activities.
Develop research for an Develop research for an Commence creative Commence creative
opinion based research paper, opinion based research paper, preparation, interviewing, preparation, interviewing,
following MLA format and following MLA format and planning, and writing a six planning, and writing a six
process in completing the process in completing the chapter autobiography. chapter autobiography.
components for a formal components for a formal
research paper. research paper. Writing persuasive, speculative Writing persuasive, speculative
and expository essays based on and expository essays based on
Write persuasive essays based Write persuasive and Study Island prompts utilizing Study Island prompts utilizing
on Study Island prompts expository essays based on appropriate writing order. appropriate writing order.
utilizing appropriate writing Study Island prompts utilizing
order. appropriate writing order. Develop a compare and Develop a compare and
contrast essay analyzing the contrast essay analyzing the
Develop a compare and Develop a compare and faithfulness the movie has to faithfulness the movie has to
contrast essay analyzing the contrast essay analyzing the the text or script. the text or script.
faithfulness the movie has to faithfulness the movie has to
the text or script. the text or script. Group reading orally, silently, Group reading orally, silently,
and with audio book. and with audio book.
Group reading orally, silently, and with audio book.
Student Products:
Product: Development of
folders as graphic organizers
containing literary notes,
selection vocabulary,
questions for discussion and
comprehension.
Product: Persuasive Research
Paper
Product: Vocabulary word
wall.
Product: Students will write
persuasive essays using order of importance.
Group reading orally, silently, and with audio book.
Student Products:
Product: Development of
folders as graphic organizers
containing literary notes,
selection vocabulary,
questions for discussion and
comprehension.
Product: Complete a formal
opinion based research paper
based on MLA format.
Product: Vocabulary word
wall.
Product: Persuasive Research Paper
Product: Students will conduct
a mock trial in relation to And
Then There Were None.
Product: Students will write
expository essays using time,
spatial, and climatic orders.
Student Products:
Product: Development of
folders as graphic organizers
containing literary notes,
selection vocabulary, questions
for discussion and
comprehension.
Product: Complete an
autobiography utilizing time
and spatial writing orders,
showing graphic creativity with
use of social, verbal
interviewing skills.
Product: Students will write
expository and persuasive
essays using time, spatial, order of importance, and climatic
orders.
Product: Vocabulary word
wall.
Product: Student
autobiography
Student Products:
Product: Development of
folders as graphic organizers
containing literary notes,
selection vocabulary,
questions for discussion and
comprehension.
Product: Complete an
autobiography utilizing time
and spatial writing orders,
showing graphic creativity
with use of social, verbal
interviewing skills.
Product: Students will write
expository and persuasive
essays using time, spatial, order of importance, and climatic
orders.
Product: Vocabulary word
wall.
Product: Student
autobiography
Whole Group Selections:
The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer by Mark Twain
And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie.
Small Group/Tiered
Selections: Choose one pair from the
following tiered selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
MA: “Baker Heater League” by Patricia
McKissack MC: “11:59” by Patricia McKissack
OR MA: “Raymond’s Run” by Toni Cade Bambara MC:
“A Retrieved Reformation” by O. Henry
Product: Students will write a persuasive essay discussing
whether we read more for information or for
entertainment.
Small Group/Tiered
Selections: Choose one pair from the
following selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
Whole Group Selections: Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne and James Houston
HarrietTubman; Conductor on
the Underground RR by Ann
Petry
Small Group/Tiered
Selections: Choose one pair from the
following tiered selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
MA: ”Who Can Replace Man” by Brian Aldiss MC: “Tears of Autumn” by Yoshiko Ushida
OR MA: “Charles” by Shirley Jackson MC: “ The Telltale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe
Product: Students will write an expository essay reflecting on their best day ever.
Small Group/Tiered
Selections: Choose one pair from the
following selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
Whole Group Selections:
Heroes, Gods, and
Monsters of the Greek
Myths by Bernard Evslin
Small Group/Tiered
Selections: Choose one pair from the
following tiered selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
MA: Poetry Collection 1
MC: Poetry Collection 2
OR
MA: Poetry Collection 3
MC: Poetry Collection 4
Product: Students will write an
expository essay reflecting on
their favorite food to prepare and enjoy with family.
Small Group/Tiered
Selections: Choose one pair from the
following selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
MA: “Snakes on the Etowah” by David Bottoms MC: “Vanishing Species” by Bailey White
Whole Group Selections: The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton
Small Group/Tiered
Selections: Choose one pair from the
following tiered selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
MA: “Coyote Steals the Sun & Moon” by Albert Ortiz MC: “Why the Waves have Whitecaps” by Zora Neale Hurston
OR MA: “Brer Possum’s
Dilemma” by John Henry
MC: “Chicoria” by Carl Sandberg
Product: Students will write an expository essay reflecting
on a difficult situation they have endured.
Small Group/Tiered
Selections: Choose one pair from the
following selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
MA: “An American MA: “Thank You M’am” by OR
Childhood” by Annie Dillard Langston Hughes MA “The Governess” by Neil MC: “ The Adventures of the MC: “Flowers for Algernon” Simon
Speckled Band” by Sir Arthur by Daniel Keyes MC: “The Ninny” by Anton
Conan Doyle OR Chekov
OR MA: “Hamadi” by Naomi
MA: “Travels With Charley” Shihab Nye
by John Steinbeck MC: “The Story Teller” by
MC: ”The American Dream” Saki
By Martin Luther King Small Group/Tiered
Selections:
Choose one pair from the
following tiered selections:
MA=More Accessible
MC=More Challenging
MA: “Baseball” by Lionel G.
Garcia
MC: “Harriet Tubman:
Conductor on the Underground
R.R” by Ann Petry
OR
MA: “Always to Remember:
the Vision of Mayu Ying Lin”
by Brent Ashsbranner
MC: “I know Why the Caged
Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou
MA: “Out of the Dust” by Karen Haese MC: “Ellis Island” by Joseph Bruhac
OR MA: “Choice: A Tribute to Martin Luther King Jr.” by Alice Walker MC: “An Episode of War” by Stephen Crane
Informational Texts: Informational Texts: Informational Texts: Informational Texts:
The New York Times The New York Times The New York Times The New York Times
Editorials Print and Video Editorials Book Reviews
Print and Video Advertisements Recipe Book Features
Advertisements Public Document Menu Theater Reviews
Technical Directions Editorials
Product: Students will write a Product: Students will write a Consumer Document
bi-weekly blog as a response to bi-weekly blog as a response
literature, the essential to literature, the essential
question, and current events. question, and current events.
21st
Century Skills: 21st
Century Skills: 21st
Century Skills: 21st
Century Skills:
(Check all that apply) (Check all that apply)
(Check all that apply)
(Check all that apply)
Creativity &
Creativity &
Creativity &
Creativity &
Innovation Innovation Innovation Innovation
Critical Thinking &
Critical Thinking &
Critical Thinking &
Critical Thinking &
Problem Solving Problem Solving Problem Solving Problem Solving
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication
Collaboration
Collaboration
Collaboration
Collaboration
Essential Questions: Essential Questions: Essential Questions: Essential Questions:
Is truth the same for everyone? Can all conflicts be resolved? What is the secret to reaching Are yesterday’s heroes
someone with words? important today?
How much information is too
much? Is it our differences or our
similarities that matter most?
Materials and Resources: Materials and Resources: Materials and Resources: Materials and Resources:
Basal Anthology: Prentice Hall Basal Anthology: Prentice Hall Basal Anthology: Prentice Hall Basal Anthology: Prentice Hall Literature- Literature- Literature- Literature-
Language & Literacy Grade 8 Language & Literacy Grade 8 Language & Literacy Grade 8 Language & Literacy Grade 8
The Adventures of Tom Farewell to Manzanar by
Heroes, Gods, and Monsters of
the Greek Myths The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton
Sawyer by Mark Twain
Jeanne and James Houston by Bernard Evslin
And Then There Were None by
Harriet Tubman; Conductor on
the Underground RR AnnPetry
Agatha Christie
Research Databases- see links Research Databases- see links Research Databases- see links Research Databases- see links
from SBS Media website from SBS Media website from SBS Media website from SBS Media website
Online textbook: Online textbook: Online textbook: Online textbook: www.pearsonsuccess.net www.pearsonsuccess.net www.pearsonsuccess.net www.pearsonsuccess.net
Vocabulary/Sadlier Level C Vocabulary/Sadlier Level C Vocabulary/Sadlier Level C Vocabulary/Sadlier Level C
IXL IXL IXL IXL
Learn 360 Learn 360 Learn 360 Learn 360
www.sbs.k12.nj.us- Grade 8 www.sbs.k12.nj.us- Grade 8 www.sbs.k12.nj.us- Grade 8 www.sbs.k12.nj.us- Grade 8
LAL class page LAL class page LAL class page LAL class participation
Assessment: Assessment: Assessment: Assessment:
Standards based formative Standards based formative Standards based formative Standards based formative
assessments assessments assessments assessments
diagnostic test diagnostic test diagnostic test diagnostic test
open notebook benchmark test, open notebook benchmark test, open notebook benchmark test, open notebook benchmark test,
performance-based test performance-based test performance-based test performance-based test
Student oral and written Student oral and written Student oral and written Student oral and written
NJSLS:
Reading Standards- Key Ideas and Details RL8.1
Cite textual evidence and make
relevant connections that most
strongly supports an analysis of
what the text says explicitly as
well as inferences drawn from
the text.
RL8.2 Determine a theme or
central idea of a text and
analyze its development over
the course of a text, including
its relationship to the
characters, setting, and plot;
provide an objective summary
of the text.
RL8.3 Analyze how particular
lines of dialogue or incidents in
a story or drama propel the
lines of dialogue or incidents in
a story or drama propel the
action reveal aspects of
character, or provoke a
decision.
Reading Standards-
Craft and Structure RL8.4 Determine the meaning
of words and phrases as they
are used in a text, including
figurative and connotative
meanings; analyze the impact
of specific word choices on
meaning and tone, including
NJSLS: Reading Standards- Key Ideas and Details RL8.1
Cite textual evidence and make
relevant connections that most
strongly supports an analysis of
what the text says explicitly as
well as inferences drawn from
the text.
RL8.2 Determine a theme or
central idea of a text and
analyze its development over
the course of a text, including
its relationship to the
characters, setting, and plot;
provide an objective
summary of the text.
RL8.3 Analyze how particular
lines of dialogue or incidents
in a story or drama propel the
lines of dialogue or incidents
in a story or drama propel the
action reveal aspects of
character, or provoke a
decision.
Reading Standards-
Craft and Structure RL8.4 Determine the meaning
of words and phrases as they
are used in a text, including
figurative and connotative
meanings; analyze the impact
of specific word choices on
meaning and tone, including
NJSLS: Reading Standards- Key Ideas and Details RL8.1
Cite textual evidence and make
relevant connections that most
strongly supports an analysis of
what the text says explicitly as
well as inferences drawn from
the text.
RL8.2 Determine a theme or
central idea of a text and
analyze its development over
the course of a text, including
its relationship to the
characters, setting, and plot;
provide an objective summary
of the text.
RL8.3 Analyze how particular
lines of dialogue or incidents in
a story or drama propel the
lines of dialogue or incidents in
a story or drama propel the
action reveal aspects of
character, or provoke a
decision.
Reading Standards-
Craft and Structure RL8.4 Determine the meaning
of words and phrases as they
are used in a text, including
figurative and connotative
meanings; analyze the impact
of specific word choices on
meaning and tone, including
NJSLS: Reading Standards- Key Ideas and Details RL8.1
Cite textual evidence and make
relevant connections that most
strongly supports an analysis of
what the text says explicitly as
well as inferences drawn from
the text.
RL8.2 Determine a theme or
central idea of a text and
analyze its development over
the course of a text, including
its relationship to the
characters, setting, and plot;
provide an objective summary
of the text.
RL8.3 Analyze how particular
lines of dialogue or incidents in
a story or drama propel the
lines of dialogue or incidents in
a story or drama propel the
action reveal aspects of
character, or provoke a
decision.
Reading Standards-
Craft and Structure RL8.4 Determine the meaning
of words and phrases as they
are used in a text, including
figurative and connotative
meanings; analyze the impact
of specific word choices on
meaning and tone, including
analogies or allusions to other texts.
RL8.5 Compare and contrast
the structure of two or more
texts and analyze how
different structure of each text
contributes to its meaning and
style.
RL8.6 Analyze how
differences in the points of
view of the characters and the
audience or reader create such
effects as suspense or humor.
Reading Standards-
Integration of Knowledge and
Ideas RL8.7 Evaluate the choices
made by the director or actors
by analyzing the extent to
which a filmed or live
production of a story or drama
stays faithful to or departs from
the text or script.
RL8.9 Analyze and reflect on
(e.g. practical knowledge, historical/cultural context and
background knowledge) how a modern work of fiction draws
on themes, patterns of events,
or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious
works .
analogies or allusions to other texts.
RL8.5 Compare and contrast
the structure of two or more
texts and analyze how
different structure of each text
contributes to its meaning and
style.
RL8.6 Analyze how
differences in the points of
view of the characters and the
audience or reader create such
effects as suspense or humor.
Reading Standards-
Integration of Knowledge
and Ideas RL8.7 Evaluate the choices
made by the director or actors
by analyzing the extent to
which a filmed or live
production of a story or drama
stays faithful to or departs
from the text or script.
RL8.9 Analyze and reflect on (e.g. practical knowledge,
historical/cultural context and background knowledge) how a
modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events,
or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious
works.
analogies or allusions to other texts.
RL8.5 Compare and contrast
the structure of two or more
texts and analyze how different
structure of each text
contributes to its meaning and
style.
RL8.6 Analyze how
differences in the points of
view of the characters and the audience or reader create such
effects as suspense or humor.
Reading Standards-
Integration of Knowledge and
Ideas RL8.7 Evaluate the choices
made by the director or actors
by analyzing the extent to
which a filmed or live
production of a story or drama
stays faithful to or departs from
the text or script.
RL8.9 Analyze and reflect on (e.g. practical knowledge,
historical/cultural context and background knowledge) how a
modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events,
or character types from myths,
traditional stories, or religious works.
analogies or allusions to other texts.
RL8.5 Compare and contrast
the structure of two or more
texts and analyze how different
structure of each text
contributes to its meaning and
style.
RL8.6 Analyze how
differences in the points of
view of the characters and the
audience or reader create such
effects as suspense or humor.
Reading Standards-
Integration of Knowledge and
Ideas RL8.7 Evaluate the choices
made by the director or actors
by analyzing the extent to
which a filmed or live
production of a story or drama
stays faithful to or departs from
the text or script.
RL8.9 Analyze and reflect on (e.g. practical knowledge,
historical/cultural context and background knowledge) how a
modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events,
or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious
works.
Range of Reading and Level
of Complexity RL8.10. By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature,
including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grade
level 8 text complexity. ( see appendix A)
Reading Standards for
Informational Text-
Key Ideas and Details
RI8.1Cite the textual evidence and make relevant connections that most strongly supports
an analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as
inferences drawn from the text.
RI8.2Determine a central idea
of a text and analyze its
development over the course
of the text, including its
relationship to supporting
ideas; provide an objective
summary of the text.
RI8.3 Analyze how a text
makes connections among and
distinctions between
individuals, ideas, or events
(e.g., through comparisons,
analogies, or categories.
Range of Reading and
Level of Complexity RL8.10. By the end of the year, read and comprehend
literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high
end of grade 8 level text complexity. ( see appendix A)
Reading Standards for
Informational Text-Key
Ideas and Details RI8.1Cite the textual evidence
and make relevant connections that most strongly supports an
analysis of what the text says
explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RI8.2Determine a central idea
of a text and analyze its
development over the course
of the text, including its
relationship to supporting
ideas; provide an objective
summary of the text.
RI8.3 Analyze how a text
makes connections among
and distinctions between
individuals, ideas, or events
(e.g., through comparisons,
analogies, or categories.
Range of Reading and Level
of Complexity RL8.10. By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature,
including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grade
level text complexity. (see appendix A)
Reading Standards for
Informational Text-Key Ideas
and Details RI8.1Cite the textual evidence
and make relevant connections
that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says
explicitly as well as inferences
drawn from the text.
RI8.2Determine a central idea
of a text and analyze its
development over the course of
the text, including its
relationship to supporting
ideas; provide an objective
summary of the text.
RI8.3 Analyze how a text
makes connections among and
distinctions between
individuals, ideas, or events
(e.g., through comparisons,
analogies, or categories).
Range of Reading and Level
of Complexity RL8.10. By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature,
including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grade
level text complexity. (see appendix A)
Reading Standards for
Informational Text-Key
Ideas and Details RI8.1Cite the textual evidence
and make relevant connections
that most strongly supports an
analysis of what the text says
explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RI8.2Determine a central idea
of a text and analyze its
development over the course
of the text, including its
relationship to supporting
ideas; provide an objective
summary of the text.
RI8.3 Analyze how a text
makes connections among and
distinctions between
individuals, ideas, or events
(e.g., through comparisons,
analogies, or categories).
Reading for Informational Text- Craft and Structure RI8.4Determine the meaning
of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
figurative, connotative, and technical meanings;
analyze the impact of specific
word choices on meaning and
tone, including analogies or
allusions to other texts.
RI8.5 Analyze the structure an
author uses to organize a
specific paragraph in a text,
including the role of particular
sentences in developing and
refining a key concept.
RI8.6 Determine an author’s
point of view or purpose in a
text and analyze how the
author acknowledges and
responds to conflicting
evidence or viewpoints.
RI8.7 Evaluate the advantages
and disadvantages of using
different mediums (e.g., print
or digital text , video,
multimedia) to present a
particular topic or idea.
Reading for Informational Reading for Informational Reading for Informational
Text- Text- Text-
Craft and Structure Craft and Structure Craft and Structure
RI8.4Determine the meaning RI8.4Determine the meaning RI8.4Determine the meaning
of words and phrases as they of words and phrases as they of words and phrases as they
are used in a text, including are used in a text, including are used in a text, including
figurative, connotative, and
technical meanings; analyze the
impact of specific word choices
on meaning and tone, including
analogies or allusions to an
idea.
figurative, connotative, and
technical meanings; analyze the
impact of specific word choices
on meaning and tone, including
analogies or allusions to an
idea. figurative, connotative,
and technical meanings;
analyze the impact of specific
word choices on meaning and
tone including analogies or
allusions to other texts.
RI8.5 Analyze the structure an
author uses to organize a
specific paragraph in a text
including the role a particular
sentence in developing and
refining a key concept. RI8.6
Determine an author’s point of
view or purpose in a text and
analyze how the author
acknowledges and responds to
conflicting evidence or
viewpoints.
RI8.5 Analyze the structure an
author uses to organize a
specific paragraph in a text
including the role a particular
sentence in developing and
refining a key concept. RI8.6
Determine an author’s point of
view or purpose in a text and
analyze how the author
acknowledges and responds to
conflicting evidence or
viewpoints.
RI8.5 Analyze the structure an
author uses to organize a
specific paragraph in a text
including the role a particular
sentence in developing and
refining a key concept. RI8.6
Determine an author’s point of
view or purpose in a text and
analyze how the author
acknowledges and responds to
conflicting evidence or
viewpoints. RI8.7 Evaluate the
advantages and disadvantages of
using different mediums (e.g.,
print or digital text , video,
multimedia) to present a
particular topic or idea
RI8.7 Evaluate the advantages
and disadvantages of using
different mediums (e.g., print
RI8.7 Evaluate the advantages
and disadvantages of using
different mediums (e.g., print or
or digital text , video,
multimedia) to present a
particular topic or idea.
digital text , video, multimedia)
to present a particular topic or
idea.
.
or digital text, video, or digital text, video,
multimedia) to present a multimedia) to present a
.
RI8.8 Delineate and evaluate
the argument and specific
claims in a text, assessing
whether the reasoning is
sound and the evidence is
relevant and sufficient;
recognize when irrelevant
evidence is introduced.
RI8.9. Analyze and reflect on (e.g. practical knowledge,
historical/cultural context, and background knowledge) two or
more texts that provide
conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts
disagree on matters of fact or interpretation.
Reading for Informational
Text- Range of Reading and
Level of Text Complexity R8.10 By the end of the year,
read and comprehend literary
nonfiction at or above grade
level complexity with
scaffolding as needed. See
appendix A.
Writing Standards – Text
Types and Purposes W8.1
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and
relevant evidence. a.
Introduce claim(s),
RI8.8 Delineate and evaluate
the argument and specific
claims in a text, assessing
whether the reasoning is
sound and the evidence is
relevant and sufficient;
recognize when irrelevant
evidence is introduced.
RI8.9. Analyze and reflect on (e.g. practical knowledge,
historical/cultural context, and background knowledge) two or
more texts that provide conflicting information on the
same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation.
Reading for Informational
Text- Range of Reading and Level
of Text Complexity R8.10 By the end of the year,
read and comprehend literary
nonfiction at or above grade
level complexity with
scaffolding as needed. See
appendix A.
Writing Standards – Text
Types and Purposes W8.1
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and
relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s),
particular topic or idea.
RI8.8 Delineate and evaluate
the argument and specific
claims in a text, assessing
whether the reasoning is
sound and the evidence is
relevant and sufficient;
recognize when irrelevant
evidence is introduced.
RI8.9. Analyze and reflect on
(e.g. practical knowledge,
historical/cultural knowledge context, and background
knowledge) two or more texts that provide conflicting
information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation.
Reading for Informational
Text- Range of Reading and Level
of Text Complexity R8.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary
non-fiction at or above grade
level text complexity with scaffolding as needed See
appendix A.
Writing Standards – Text
Types and Purposes W8.1 Write arguments to support
claims with clear reasons and
relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s),
multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea.
RI8.8 Delineate and evaluate
the argument and specific
claims in a text, assessing
whether the reasoning is
sound and the evidence is
relevant and sufficient;
recognize when irrelevant
evidence is introduced.
RI8.9. Analyze and reflect on(e.g. practical, knowledge,
historical/cultural, and background knowledge two or
more texts that provide
conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation.
Reading for Informational
Text- Range of Reading and Level
of Text Complexity
R8.10 By the end of the year,
read and comprehend literary
non-fiction at or above grade
complexity with scaffolding as
needed. See appendix A
.Writing Standards – Text
Types and Purposes W8.1
Write arguments to support
claims with clear reasons and
relevant evidence.
acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or
opposing claims, and organize
the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with
logical reasoning and relevant
evidence, using accurate,
credible sources and
demonstrating an
understanding of the topic or
text. c. Use words, phrases, and the clauses to create cohesion and clarify the
relationships among claim(s), counterclaims,
reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal/academic style, approach, and form. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that
follows from and supports the argument presented.
W8.2 Write informative/
explanatory texts to examine
a topic and convey ideas,
concepts, and information
through the selection,
organization, and analysis of
relevant content. a. Introduce a topic clearly,
organize ideas, concepts, and
information using text
structure (e.g. definition,
acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or
opposing claims, and organize
the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical
reasoning and relevant
evidence, using accurate,
credible sources and
demonstrating an
understanding of the topic or
text. c. Use words, phrases, and the clauses to create cohesion and clarify the
relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and
evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal/academic style, approach, and form e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports
the argument
presented
W8.2 Write informative/
explanatory texts to examine a
topic and convey ideas,
concepts, and information
through the selection,
organization, and analysis of
relevant content. a. Introduce a topic clearly organize ideas, concepts, and using text structure
acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or
opposing claims, and organize
the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with
logical reasoning and relevant
evidence, using accurate,
credible sources and
demonstrating an
understanding of the topic or
text. c. Use words, phrases, and the clauses to create cohesion and clarify the
relationships among claim(s), counterclaims,
reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal/academic style, approach, and form. e. Provide a concluding
statement or section
that follows from and supports
the argument
presented
W8.2 Write informative/
explanatory texts to examine a
topic and convey ideas,
concepts, and information
through the selection,
organization, and analysis of
relevant content. a. Introduce a topic clearly,
organize ideas, concepts, and
information using text
a. Introduce claim(s),
acknowledge and distinguish
the claim(s) from alternate or
opposing claims, and organize
the reasons and evidence
logically. b. Support claim(s) with
logical reasoning and relevant
evidence, using accurate,
credible sources and
demonstrating an
understanding of the topic or
text. c. Use words, phrases, and the clauses to create cohesion and clarify the
relationships among claim(s), counterclaims,
reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal/academic style, approach, and form. e. Provide a concluding
statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
W8.2 Write informative/
explanatory texts to examine a
topic and convey ideas,
concepts, and information
through the selection,
organization, and analysis of
relevant content. a. Introduce a topic clearly; organize ideas, concepts
classification, comparison/contrast,
cause/effect) and text features
(e.g., headings, graphics, and multimedia). b. Develop the topic with
relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details,
quotations, or other information and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to create cohesion
and clarify the relationships
among ideas and concepts d.
Use precise language and
domain-specific vocabulary to
inform about or explain the
topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal/academic style, approach, and form. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that
follows from and supports the information or explanation
presented.
Writing Standards-
Production and
Distribution of Writing W8.4. Produce clear and
coherent writing in which the development, organization, voice and style are appropriate
to task, purpose, and audience.
(Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in
information (e.g. definition,
classification
comparison/contrast,
cause/effect) and text features
(e.g., headings, graphics, and
multimedia). b. Develop the topic with
relevant, well-chosen facts,
definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information
and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to create cohesion
and clarify the relationships
among ideas and concepts. d.
Use precise language and
domain-specific vocabulary to
inform about or explain the
topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal/academic style, approach, and form. f. Provide a concluding
statement or section that follows from and supports the
information or explanation presented.
Writing Standards-
Production and Distribution
of Writing W8.4. Produce clear and
coherent writing in which the development, organization,
voice and style are appropriate
to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations
structure information(e.g.
definition, classification,
comparison/contrast,
cause/effect) and text features
(e.g., headings, graphics, and
multimedia. b. Develop the topic with
relevant, well-chosen facts,
definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other
information and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to create cohesion
and clarify the relationships
among ideas and concepts. d.
Use precise language and
domain-specific vocabulary to
inform about or explain the
topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal/academic style, approach, and form. f. Provide a concluding
statement or section that follows from and supports the
information or explanation presented.
Writing Standards-
Production and
Distribution of Writing W8.4. Produce clear and
coherent writing in which the development, organization,
voice and style are appropriate
to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectation
and information using text
structures(e.g. definitions,
classification, compare,
contrast/cause/effect and text
features (e.g. headings,
graphics, and multimedia)
b. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen
facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to create cohesion
and clarify the relationships
among ideas and concepts
d. Use precise language and
domain-specific
vocabulary to inform about or
explain the topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal/academic style, approach, and form.. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that
follows from and supports the information or explanation
presented.
Writing Standards-
Production and
Distribution of Writing W8.4. Produce clear and
coherent writing in which
standards 1–3 above.)
W8.5 With some guidance and
support from peers and adults,
develop and strengthen writing
as needed by planning,
revising, editing, rewriting, or
trying a new approach,
focusing on how well purpose
and audience have been
addressed. (Editing for
conventions should
demonstrate command of
Language standards 1–3 up to
and including grade 8 on page 52.)
W8.6Use technology, including
the Internet, to produce and publish writing and
present the relationships
between information and ideas
efficiently as well as to interact
and collaborate with others .
Writing Standards-Research
to Build Present Knowledge
W8.7 Conduct short research
projects to answer a question
(including a self-generated
question), drawing on several
sources and generating
additional related, focused
questions that allow for
multiple avenues of
exploration.
for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
W8.5 With some guidance and
support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing
as needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying
accuracy of each source; a new approach, focusing on how well
purpose and audience have been
addressed. (Editing for
conventions should
demonstrate command of
Language standards 1–3 up to
and including grade 8 on
page 52.)
W8.6Use technology, including
the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others.
Writing Standards-
Research to Build Present
Knowledge W8.7 Conduct short research
projects to answer a question (including a self-generated
question),
for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
W8.5 With some guidance and
support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing
as needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying
accuracy of each source; a new approach, focusing on how well
purpose and audience have been
addressed. (Editing for
conventions should
demonstrate command of
Language standards 1–3 up to
and including grade 8 on
page 52.)
W8.6Use technology, including
the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others.
Writing Standards-
Research to Build Present
Knowledge W8.7 Conduct short research
projects to answer a question
(including a self-generated
question),
the development, organization, voice, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific
expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3
above.)
W8.5 With some guidance and
support from peers and adults,
develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on
how well purpose and
audience have been addressed.
(Editing for conventions
should demonstrate command
of Language standards 1–3 up
to and including grade 8 on
page 52.)
W8.6 Use technology, including
the Internet, to produce and
publish writing and present the
relationships between
information and ideas
efficiently as well as to interact
and collaborate with others.
Writing Standards-
Research to Build and
Present Knowledge W8.7 Conduct short research
projects to answer a question
W8.8 Gather relevant
information from multiple
print and digital sources, using
search terms effectively; assess
the credibility and accuracy of
each source; and quote or
paraphrase the data and
conclusions of others while
avoiding plagiarism and
following a standard format for
citation.
W8.9 Draw evidence from
literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research. a. Apply grade 8 Reading
standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the
Bible, including
describing how the material is
rendered new”). b. Apply grade 8 Reading
standards to literary nonfiction
(e.g., “Delineate and evaluate
the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound
drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused
questions that allow for multiple avenues of
exploration.
W8.8 Gather relevant
information from multiple print
and digital sources, using
search terms effectively; assess
the credibility and and quote or
paraphrase the data and
conclusions of others while
avoiding plagiarism and
following a standard format for
citation.
W8.9 Draw evidence from
literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research. a. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the
Bible, including
describing how the material is
rendered new”). b. Apply grade 8 Reading
standards to literary
drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused
questions that allow for
multiple avenues of exploration.
W8.8 Gather relevant
information from multiple print
and digital sources, using
search terms effectively; assess
the credibility and and quote or
paraphrase the data and
conclusions of others while
avoiding plagiarism and
following a standard format for
citation.
W8.9 Draw evidence from
literary or informational texts
to support analysis, reflection, and research. a. Apply grade 8 Reading
standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the
Bible, including
describing how the material is
rendered new”). b. Apply grade 8 Reading
standards to literary
(including a self-generated
question), drawing on several
sources and generating
additional related, focused
questions that allow for
multiple avenues of
exploration.
W8.8 Gather relevant
information from multiple print
and digital sources, using
search terms effectively; assess
the credibility and accuracy of
each source; and quote or
paraphrase the data and
conclusions of others while
avoiding plagiarism and
following a standard format for
citation.
W8.9 Draw evidence from
literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research. a. Apply grade 8 Reading
standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the
Bible, including
describing how the material is
rendered new”).
and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant
evidence is
introduced”).
Writing Standards-
Range of Writing W8.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time
for research, reflection, metacognition and revision)
and shorter time frames(a single sitting or a day or
two) for a range of
discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Speaking and Listening-
Comprehension and
Collaboration
SL8.1 Engage effectively in a
range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led)
with diverse partners on grade
8 topics, texts, and issues,
building on others’ ideas and
expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions
prepared, having read or researched material under
study; explicitly draw on that
preparation by referring to
evidence on the topic, text, or
issue to probe and reflect on
nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and
evaluate the argument and
specific claims in a text,
assessing whether the reasoning
is sound and the evidence is
relevant and sufficient;
recognize when irrelevant
evidence is introduced”).
Writing Standards-
Range of Writing W8.10. Write routinely over
extended time frames (time for
research, reflection,
metacognition and revision)
and shorter time frames (a
single sitting or a day or two)
for a range of discipline-
specific tasks, purposes, and
audiences.
Speaking and Listening-
Comprehension and
Collaboration
SL8.1 Engage effectively in a
range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led)
with diverse partners on grade 8 topics,
texts, and issues, building on
others’ ideas and
expressing their own clearly.
nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and
evaluate the argument and
specific claims in a text,
assessing whether the reasoning
is sound and the evidence is
relevant and sufficient;
recognize when irrelevant
evidence is introduced”).
Writing Standards-
Range of Writing W8.10. Write routinely over
extended time frames (time for
research, reflection,
metacognition and revision)
and shorter time frames (a
single sitting or a day or two)
for a range of discipline-
specific tasks, purposes, and
audiences.
Speaking and Listening-
Comprehension and
Collaboration
SL8.1 Engage effectively in a
range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led)
with diverse partners on grade 8 topics,
texts, and issues, building on
others’ ideas and
expressing their own clearly.
b. Apply grade 8 Reading
standards to literary nonfiction
(e.g., “Delineate and evaluate
the argument and specific
claims in a text, assessing
whether the reasoning is sound
and the evidence is relevant and
sufficient; recognize when
irrelevant evidence is
introduced”).
Speaking and Listening-
Comprehension and
Collaboration
SL8.1 Engage effectively in a
range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led)
with diverse partners on grade
8 topics,
texts, and issues, building on
others’ ideas and
expressing their own clearly.
a. Come to discussions
prepared, having read or researched material under
study; explicitly draw on that
preparation by referring to
evidence on the topic, text,
or issue to probe and reflect
on ideas under discussion. b. Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward
ideas under discussion. b. Follow rules for collegial
discussions and decision-
making, track progress toward
specific goals and deadlines,
and define individual roles as
needed. c. Pose questions that connect
the ideas of several speakers
and respond to others’
questions and comments with
relevant evidence,
observations, and ideas. d. Acknowledge new
information expressed by
others, and, when warranted,
qualify or justify their own
views in light of the
evidence presented.
SL8.2 Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats
(e.g., visually,
quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social,
commercial, political) behind its presentation.
SL8.3 Delineate a speaker’s
argument and specific
claims, evaluating the
soundness of the reasoning
and relevance and sufficiency
of the evidence and
a. Come to discussions
prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. b. Follow rules for collegial
discussions and
decision-making, track progress
toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. c. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. d. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light
of the evidence
presented.
a. Come to discussions
prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. b. Follow rules for collegial
discussions and
decision-making, track progress
toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. c. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. d. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light
of the evidence
presented.
specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. c. Pose questions that connect
the ideas of several speakers
and respond to others’
questions and comments with
relevant evidence,
observations, and ideas. d. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify opinions.
Speaking & Listening:
Presentation of Knowledge
and Ideas
SL8.4. Present claims and
findings, emphasizing salient
points in a focused, coherent
manner with relevant
evidence, sound valid
reasoning, and well-chosen
details; use appropriate eye
contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.
SL8.5. Integrate multimedia
and visual displays into
presentations to clarify
information, strengthen
claims and evidence, and add
interest.
identifying when irrelevant
evidence is introduced.
Speaking & Listening-
Presentation of Knowledge
and Ideas
SL8.4. Present claims and
findings, emphasizing salient
points in a focused, coherent
manner with relevant
evidence, sound valid
reasoning, and well-chosen
details; use appropriate eye
contact, adequate volume, and
clear pronunciation.
SL8.5. Integrate multimedia
and visual displays into
presentations to clarify
information, strengthen
claims and evidence, and add
interest.
SL8.6 Adapt speech to a
variety of contexts and tasks,
demonstrating command of
formal English when indicated
or appropriate. (See grade 8
Language standards 1 and 3 on
page 52 for specific
expectations.)
SL8.2 Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats
(e.g., visually, quantitatively,
orally) and evaluate the
motives (e.g., social,
commercial, political) behind
its presentation.
SL8.3 Delineate a speaker’s
argument and specific
claims, evaluating the
soundness of the reasoning
and relevance and sufficiency
of the evidence and
identifying when irrelevant
evidence is introduced.
Speaking & Listening:
Presentation of Knowledge
and Ideas
SL8.4. Present claims and
findings, emphasizing salient
points in a focused, coherent
manner with relevant evidence,
sound valid reasoning, and
well-chosen details; use
appropriate eye contact,
adequate volume, and clear
pronunciation.
SL8.5. Integrate multimedia
and visual displays into presentations to clarify
information, strengthen
SL8.2 Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats
(e.g., visually, quantitatively,
orally) and evaluate the
motives (e.g., social,
commercial, political) behind
its presentation.
SL8.3 Delineate a speaker’s
argument and specific
claims, evaluating the
soundness of the reasoning
and relevance and sufficiency
of the evidence and
identifying when irrelevant
evidence is introduced.
Speaking & Listening:
Presentation of Knowledge
and Ideas
SL8.4. Present claims and
findings, emphasizing salient
points in a focused, coherent
manner with relevant evidence,
sound valid reasoning, and
well-chosen details; use
appropriate eye contact,
adequate volume, and clear
pronunciation.
SL8.5. Integrate multimedia
and visual displays into presentations to clarify
information, strengthen
SL8.6 Adapt speech to a
variety of contexts and tasks,
demonstrating command of
formal English when
indicated or appropriate. (See
grade 8 Language
standards 1 and 3 on page 52
for specific
expectations.)
Language Standards
Conventions of
Standard English
L8.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. b. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. c. Spell correctly.
L8.3 Use knowledge of
language and its conventions when writing, speaking,
reading, or listening. a. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and
subjunctive mood to
achieve particular effects (e.g.,
emphasizing the
Language Standards -
Conventions of
Standard English
L8.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard
English capitalization,
punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. b. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. c. Spell correctly.
L8.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions
when writing, speaking,
reading, or listening. a. Use verbs in the active and
passive voice and in the
conditional and subjunctive
mood to achieve particular
effects (e.g., emphasizing the
actor or the action; expressing
uncertainty or describing a
state contrary to fact).
Language Standards-
Vocabulary Acquisition
and use
L8.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or
claims and evidence, and add interest.
SL8.6 Adapt speech to a
variety of contexts and tasks,
demonstrating command of
formal English when indicated
or appropriate. (See grade 8
Language standards 1 and 3 on
page 52 for specific
expectations.)
Language Standards
Conventions of
Standard English
L8.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. b. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. c. Spell correctly.
L8.3 Use knowledge of
language and its conventions
when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. a. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to
claims and evidence, and add interest.
SL8.6 Adapt speech to a
variety of contexts and tasks,
demonstrating command of
formal English when indicated
or appropriate. (See grade 8
Language standards 1 and 3 on
page 52 for specific
expectations.)
Language Standards
Conventions of
Standard English
L8.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. b. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. c. Spell correctly.
L8.3 Use knowledge of
language and its conventions
when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. a. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and
subjunctive mood to
actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact).
Language Standards:
Vocabulary Acquisition
and use L8.4. Determine or clarify the
meaning of unknown and
multiple-meaning words or
phrases based on grade 8
reading and content, choosing
flexibly from a range of
strategies. a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence or
paragraph; a word’s position or
function in a sentence) as a
clue to the meaning of a word
or phrase. b. Use common, grade-
appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the
meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede). c. Consult general and
specialized reference
materials (e.g., dictionaries,
glossaries, thesauruses), both
print and digital, to find the
pronunciation of a word or
determine or clarify its precise
meaning or its part of speech. d. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning
phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. b. Use common, grade-
appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to
the meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede). c. Consult general and
specialized reference
materials (e.g.,
dictionaries, glossaries,
thesauruses), both print and
digital, to find the
pronunciation of a word or
determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. d. Verify the preliminary
determination of the meaning
of a word or phrase (e.g., by
checking the inferred meaning
in context or in a dictionary.
L8.5. Demonstrate
understanding of figurative
language, word relationships,
achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). Language Standards-
Vocabulary Acquisition
and use L8.4. Determine or clarify the
meaning of unknown and
multiple-meaning words or
phrases based on grade 8
reading and content, choosing
flexibly from a range of
strategies. a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence or
paragraph; a word’s position or
function in a sentence) as a clue
to the meaning of a word or
phrase. b. Use common, grade-
appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the
meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede). c. Consult general and
specialized reference materials
(e.g., dictionaries, glossaries,
thesauruses), both print and
digital, to find the
pronunciation of a word or
determine or clarify its precise
meaning or its part of speech.
d. Verify the preliminary
achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). Language Standards-
Vocabulary Acquisition
and use L8.4. Determine or clarify the
meaning of unknown and
multiple-meaning words or
phrases based on grade 8
reading and content, choosing
flexibly from a range of
strategies. a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence or
paragraph; a word’s position or
function in a sentence) as a
clue to the meaning of a word
or phrase. b. Use common, grade-
appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the
meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede). c. Consult general and
specialized reference materials
(e.g., dictionaries, glossaries,
thesauruses), both print and
digital, to find the
pronunciation of a word or
determine or clarify its precise
meaning or its part of speech. d. Verify the preliminary
of a word or phrase (e.g., by
checking the inferred meaning
in context or in a dictionary.
L8.5. Demonstrate
understanding of figurative
language, word relationships,
and nuances in word meanings.
a. Interpret figures of speech
(e.g. verbal irony, puns) in
context. b. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words. c. Distinguish among the
connotations (associations) of
words with similar
denotations (definitions) (e.g.,
bullheaded, willful, firm,
persistent, resolute).
L8.6. Acquire and use
accurately grade-appropriate
general academic and domain-
specific words and phrases;
gather vocabulary knowledge
when considering a word or
phrase important to
comprehension or expression.
and nuances in word meanings. a. Interpret figures of speech
(e.g. verbal irony, puns) in
context. b. Use the relationship between
particular words to better
understand each of the words.
c. Distinguish among the
connotations (associations) of
words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded,
willful, firm,
persistent, resolute).
L8.6. Acquire and use
accurately grade-appropriate
general academic and domain-
specific words and phrases;
gather vocabulary knowledge
when considering a word or
phrase important to
comprehension or expression.
determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by
checking the inferred meaning
in context or in a dictionary.
L8.5. Demonstrate
understanding of figurative
language, word relationships,
and nuances in word meanings.
a. Interpret figures of speech
(e.g. verbal irony, puns) in
context. b. Use the relationship between
particular words to better
understand each of the words.
c. Distinguish among the
connotations (associations) of
words with similar denotations
(definitions) (e.g., bullheaded,
willful, firm, persistent,
resolute).
L8.6. Acquire and use
accurately grade-appropriate
general academic and domain-
specific words and phrases;
gather vocabulary knowledge
when considering a word or
phrase important to
comprehension or expression.
determination of the meaning
of a word or phrase (e.g., by
checking the inferred meaning
in context or in a dictionary.
L8.5. Demonstrate
understanding of figurative
language, word relationships,
and nuances in word meanings.
a. Interpret figures of speech
(e.g. verbal irony, puns) in
context. b. Use the relationship between
particular words to better
understand each of the words.
c. Distinguish among the
connotations (associations) of
words with similar denotations
(definitions) (e.g., bullheaded,
willful, firm, persistent,
resolute).
L8.6. Acquire and use
accurately grade-appropriate
general academic and domain-
specific words and phrases;
gather vocabulary knowledge
when considering a word or
phrase important to
comprehension or expression.