COMPARISON AND CONTRASTShowing Similarities and Differences

These two photographs were taken at wedding ceremonies. Study the photographs and make two lists– a list of the ways that the two wedding scenarios are similar and a list of the ways they are different. Include details about the people and the setting, such as clothing, facial expressions, and background details.

Write a paragraph about the photos that answers these questions: How Are these two wedding scenes the same, and how are they different

Definition

Comparison and Contrast involves looking at both similarities and differences. In a government class, your instructor

asks you to compare two different parties position on the economy.

For a local newspaper, you are asked to contrast two local politicians views on building a Tim Hortons at Balcoms Corners.

Point-By-Point Organization Writer moves back and forth

between the two subjects Compares key points or

characteristics Military Involvement in the world

Democratic View Republican View

Health Care Democratic View Republican View

Subject-By-Subject Organization

Author describes the key points or characteristics of one subject then moves on to the next subject Democratic views

Military involvement in the world Health Care

Republican Views Military involvement in the world Health Care

Just be careful to discuss the same ideas when using this organizational style

Characteristics

Has a Clear Purpose Express ideas

Express ideas about unconventional weddings. How they are similar and different

Inform Variations of wedding ceremonies

Persuade One type of wedding is better than

another

Basis of Comparison

A common characteristic on which to base the essay Baseball vs. Football could be compared

by the entertainment value Determines the details that should

be used Number of viewers for the Superbowl vs.

the World Series is relevant Kinds of equipment used in each sport-

irrelevant.

Fairly Examines Differences and Similarities

Consider your essay’s focus Relevant information should not be

left out just to make your point Cover the same points completely of

both sides

Make a Point

Be interesting Use other modes to spark interest

Describe each side thoroughly Illustrate important or confusing ideas Define difficult terms etc. Tell how something works

Thesis Statement Has Three functions

Identifies the subjects being compared and contrasted Suggests whether to focus on similarities, differences,

or both States the main point

Similar complaints from both parties reveal an underlying problem with the current healthcare system.

Although different in purpose, the Occupy Wall Street and Tea Party both support radical change to the current governmental purpose and structure.

Democrats and Republicans demonstrate two different approaches to the economic crisis in our country.

Introduction

Clear Introduction Spark the reader’s interest Presents your subject States your thesis Includes any needed background

information

Support

Always supports the thesis of the paper Even if it is a cool fact, if it does not support

the thesis… leave it out Characteristics should be significant A minimum of 3-4 characteristics should

be examined Each characteristic should be fully

described Make it easy to understand for an

intelligent audience

Conclusion

Offer final comment on your comparison/ contrast

Summarize the main points Remind readers of your thesis