Shortcuts

Table of keyboard shortcutsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In computing, a keyboard shortcut is a sequence or combination of keystrokes on a computerkeyboard which invokes commands in software.

Some keyboard shortcuts require the user to press a single key or a sequence of keys one afterthe other. Other keyboard shortcuts require pressing and holding several keys simultaneously.Keyboard shortcuts may depend on the keyboard layout (localisation).

Contents

1 Comparison of keyboard shortcuts1.1 General shortcuts

1.1.1 Navigation1.1.2 Power management1.1.3 Screenshots

1.2 Text editing1.2.1 Text formatting

1.3 Browsers / Go menu1.3.1 Web browsers1.3.2 Tab management

1.4 Window management1.5 User interface navigation (widgets and controls)1.6 Command line shortcuts1.7 Accessibility

2 User interface shortcuts3 See also4 Notes5 External links

Comparison of keyboard shortcuts

Main article: Keyboard shortcut

Keyboard shortcuts are a common aspect of most modern operating systems and associatedsoftware applications. Their use is pervasive enough that some users consider them an essentialelement of their routine interactions with a computer. Whether used as a matter of personalpreference or for Adaptive technology, the pervasiveness of common conventions enables thecomparison of keyboard shortcuts across different systems. The following sections detail some ofthese comparisons in widely used operating systems.

General shortcuts

Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME Emacs

Activate current Alt With full keyboard Meta + `

Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encycl... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts

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application'sMenu bar

access active:[1][2]

Ctrl + F2 (orFn + Ctrl + F2 onsome keyboards)

File menu Alt + F Ctrl + F2 , then F Alt + F Meta + ` , then f

Edit menu Alt + E Ctrl + F2 , then E Alt + E Meta + ` , then e

View menu Alt + V Ctrl + F2 , then V Alt + V

Undo the lastoperation

Ctrl + Z ⌘ Cmd + Z Ctrl + Z

Ctrl + x , then u

or Ctrl + /

or Ctrl + _

or Undo

Redo the lastoperation

Ctrl + Y ⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + Z ⇧ Shift + Ctrl + Z

Same as undo,when undo isexhausted, it

redoes. Move thecursor after oneor more undos,

and further undoswill be redos.

Cut the selectedarea and store itin the clipboard

Ctrl + X or⇧ Shift + Del

⌘ Cmd + X Ctrl + X Ctrl + w

Copy theselected area

into theclipboard

Ctrl + C , orCtrl + Ins

⌘ Cmd + C Ctrl + CMeta + w , or

Ctrl + Ins

Paste contentsof clipboard at

cursor

Ctrl + V , or⇧ Shift + Ins

⌘ Cmd + V Ctrl + VCtrl + y , or

⇧ Shift + Ins , or

Paste special Ctrl + Alt + V Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + V Meta + y

Selecteverything in

focused controlor window

Ctrl + A ⌘ Cmd + A Ctrl + A Ctrl + x , then h

Toggle amonginstalledkeyboardlanguages

⇧ Shift + Alt

⌘ Cmd + Space

Configure desiredkeypress in

Keyboard andMouse

Preferences,Keyboard

Shortcuts, Select

Ctrl + Alt + K viaKDE Keyboard

Layout Switcherkeybinding

component forKDE

Ctrl + \


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the next source inInput menu.[3]

Navigation

Action Windows

Run new application⊞ Win , enter executable name or

⊞ Win + R , enter executable name

Open new browser window with same pageas current

Alt +( D then ↵ Enter )

Make new folder Ctrl + ⇧ Shift +( N

Applications menu⊞ Win orCtrl + Esc

Lock desktop ⊞ Win + L

Show desktop⊞ Win + D or

⊞ Win + M (then use ⊞ Win + ⇧ Shift + M tobring back all windows)

Switch active user ⊞ Win + L[4]

Task manager Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + Esc , Ctrl + Alt + Delete[5]

Rename object F2

Open file or program ↵ Enter

Switch to next/previous focused window

Alt + Tab ⇆ /

⇧ Shift + Alt + Tab ⇆

Switch focus to the next/previous window(without dialog)

Alt + Esc /

⇧ Shift + Alt + Esc

Open the Run dialog box ⊞ Win + R

Open the Search dialog box⊞ Win , enter executable name or

⊞ Win + F

Change input orientation of "Searchprograms and files" field in Start Menu

Ctrl + L (left) Ctrl + R (right) Ctrl + E (center)

Power management

Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME


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Place computer intosleep/standby mode

Sleep (available onsome keyboards,

configurable in PowerOptions dialog)

⌥ Opt + ⌘ Cmd + Eject[2]

Sleep (available onsome keyboards,

configurable)

Shutdown computer

Ctrl + ⌥ Opt + ⌘ Cmd + Eject

(no confirmation,shutdown isimmediate)

Ctrl + Alt + ⇧ Shift + PageDown

(KDE; no confirmation,shutdown isimmediate)

Restart computer

Ctrl + ⌘ Cmd + Eject[2]

(no confirmation,restart is immediate)

Ctrl + Alt + ⇧ Shift + PageUp

(KDE; no confirmation,restart is immediate)

Place display insleep mode

Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + Eject

Bring uppower/sleep dialog

box

Alt + F4 (while onDesktop only)

Ctrl + Eject

Screenshots


Save screenshot ofentire screen as file

⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + 3 Print Screen

Copy screenshot ofentire screen to

clipboard

Print Screen orCtrl + Print Screen

Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + 3

Save screenshot ofwindow as file

⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + 4

then Space

Alt + Print Screen

(GNOME)

Copy screenshot ofwindow to clipboard

Alt + Print ScreenCtrl + ⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + 4

then Space

Copy screenshot ofarbitrary area to

clipboardCtrl + ⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + 4

Save screenshot ofarbitrary area as file

⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + 4

Text editing

Many of these commands may be combined with ⇧ Shift to select a region of text.[6]


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Delete char tothe right of

cursorDel

Del orFn + ← Backspace

Del Del , or Ctrl + d

Delete word tothe right of

cursorCtrl + Del

⌥ Opt + Del or⌥ Opt +

Fn + ← Backspace

Ctrl + Del Meta + d

Delete word tothe left of

cursorCtrl + ← Backspace ⌥ Opt + ← Backspace Ctrl + ← Backspace

Ctrl + ← Backspace ,or

Meta + ← Backspace

Go to start ofline

Home⌘ Cmd + ← or

Ctrl + AHome Ctrl + a , or Home

Go to end of line End⌘ Cmd + → or

Ctrl + EEnd Ctrl + e , or End

Go to start ofdocument

Ctrl + Home ⌘ Cmd + ↑ Ctrl + HomeMeta + < , orCtrl + Home

Go to end ofdocument

Ctrl + End ⌘ Cmd + ↓ Ctrl + EndMeta + > , or

Ctrl + End

Go to previousword

Ctrl + ← ⌥ Opt + ← Ctrl + ←

Meta + b , orCtrl + ← , or

Meta + ←

Go to next word Ctrl + → ⌥ Opt + → Ctrl + →

Meta + f , orCtrl + → , or

Meta + →

Go to previousline

↑ ↑ ↑ Ctrl + p , or ↑

Go to next line ↓ ↓ ↓ Ctrl + n , or ↓

Go to previousline break

(paragraph)Ctrl + ↑ ⌥ Opt + ↑

Ctrl + ↑ (kwordor GNOME)

Meta + '{' , orControl + ↑

Go to next linebreak

Ctrl + ↓ ⌥ Opt + ↓Ctrl + ↓ (kword

or GNOME)Meta + '}' , orControl + ↓

Go to find Ctrl + F

⌘ Cmd + F

⌘ Cmd + E

(Search withcurrent selection)

Ctrl + F

Ctrl + K

(GNOME;interactive

search)

Ctrl + s

Go to nextsearch result

F3 ⌘ Cmd + GCtrl + G

(GNOME)Ctrl + s

Go to previoussearch result

⇧ Shift + F3 ⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + G⇧ Shift + Ctrl + G

(GNOME)Ctrl + r

Search andreplace

Ctrl + H ⌘ Cmd + FCtrl + H

(GNOME)Meta + %


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Search a regularexpression

Ctrl + Meta + s

Search andreplace aregular

expression

Ctrl + Meta + % ,

Text formatting


Make selectedtext

bold/regularCtrl + B ⌘ Cmd + B Ctrl + B

Toggleunderlining ofselected text

Ctrl + U ⌘ Cmd + U Ctrl + U

Make selectedtext

italic/regularCtrl + I ⌘ Cmd + I Ctrl + I

Change toupper/lower

case

⇧ Shift + F3

(Office productsonly?)

⌥ Opt + ⌘ Cmd + C

Meta + u forupper,

Meta + l forlower, Meta + c

for capitalized.

Make selectedtext superscript

Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + +Ctrl + ⌘ Cmd + +

(Pages only?)

Make selectedtext subscript

Ctrl + +Ctrl + ⌘ Cmd + -

(Pages only?)

Browsers / Go menu


Go to Browser

Alt + D or Alt + C

according language⌘ Cmd + L

Go to the previouslocation in history

Alt + ← or ← Backspace⌘ Cmd + [ or⌘ Cmd + ←

Alt + ←

Go to the nextlocation in history

Alt + → or⇧ Shift + ← Backspace

⌘ Cmd + ] or⌘ Cmd + →

Alt + →


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(web browser only)

Go up one level inthe navigation

hierarchy

Alt + ↑ (Vista and 7only) or

← Backspace (WindowsExplorer)

⌘ Cmd + ↑ Alt + ↑

Go to the startingpage defined by theuser or application

Alt + Home ⌘ Cmd + Home

Ctrl + Home (KDE) /

Alt + Home (GNOME)

Web browsers

Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME Emacs-w3m

Bookmarksmenu

Ctrl + B⌘ Cmd + B

(Firefox)Alt + B v

URL Shortcuts(Adds www. +

.com)Ctrl + ↵ Enter

⌘ Cmd + ↵ Enter

(Firefox) or

Control + ↵ Enter

(Chrome)

Ctrl + ↵ Enter


.org)Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + ↵ Enter

⇧ Shift + ⌘ Cmd + ↵ Enter

(Firefox)Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + ↵ Enter


.net)⇧ Shift + ↵ Enter

⇧ Shift + ↵ Enter

(Firefox)⇧ Shift + ↵ Enter

Add bookmarkfor current page

Ctrl + D ⌘ Cmd + D

Ctrl + B /

Ctrl + Da

Add bookmarkfor current link

Meta + a

Managebookmarks

Ctrl + B

⌘ Cmd + ⌥ Opt + B

(Chrome/Safari)or

⌘ Cmd + ⇧ Shift + B

(Firefox)

Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + R /

Ctrl + B

Web search Ctrl + E

⌘ Cmd + E

(Opera) or

⌘ Cmd + K

(Firefox) or


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⌥ Opt + ⌘ Cmd + F

(Safari)

Focus and selectaddress bar

Ctrl + L or F6 orAlt + D

⌘ Cmd + L Ctrl + L or F6 g

Refresh awebpage

F5 or Ctrl + R ⌘ Cmd + R F5 or Ctrl + R R

Open a newwindow

Ctrl + N⌘ Cmd + N

(Chrome)Ctrl + N

Zoom Options(zoom in +,zoom out -,zoom 100%)

Ctrl + + andCtrl + - and

Ctrl + 0

⌘ Cmd + + and⌘ Cmd + - and

⌘ Cmd + 0

Ctrl + + andCtrl + - and

Ctrl + 0

Tab management


Create a new tab Ctrl + T ⌘ Cmd + T

Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + N

orCtrl + ⇧ Shift + T

or Ctrl + T

Ctrl + c , thenCtrl + t

Close currenttab

Ctrl + W ⌘ Cmd + W

Ctrl + W orCtrl + ⇧ Shift + W

or Ctrl + F4

(GNOME?)

Ctrl + c , thenCtrl + w

Close all tabsbut the current

one

Ctrl + c , thenMeta + w

Go to next tab Ctrl + Tab ⇆

⌘ Cmd + } or⌘ Cmd + ⇧ Shift + →

(Safari)

Ctrl + PageDown

or Ctrl + Tab ⇆ orCtrl + .

Ctrl + c , thenCtrl + n

Go to previoustab

Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + Tab ⇆

⌘ Cmd + { or⌘ Cmd + ⇧ Shift + ←

(Safari)

Ctrl + PageUp orCtrl + ⇧ Shift + Tab ⇆

or Ctrl + ,

Ctrl + c , thenCtrl + p

Open apreviouslyclosed tab

Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + T

⌘ Cmd + ⇧ Shift + T

(Firefox/Opera/Chrome)

Window management

Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs


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Pop upwindow menu

Alt + Space Alt + F3 Alt + SpaceCtrl + ` , then

b

Close thefocusedwindow

Alt + F4 orCtrl + F4 orCtrl + W orAlt + Space

then C[7]

⌘ Cmd + W Alt + F4 Alt + F4Ctrl + x , then

k

Restore thefocused

window to itsprevious size

Alt + Space

then R[7] Alt + F5

Ctrl + x , thenr , then j ,

then letter ofthe window

state register.

Move thefocusedwindow

Alt + Space

then M[7] then

Arrow Keys

Alt +Mouse /

Alt + F3 thenM then

Arrow Keys

Alt +Mouse /

Alt + F7 thenArrow Keys

Resize thefocusedwindow

Alt + Space

then S[7] then

Arrow Keys

Alt + F3 thenS then

Arrow Keys

Alt + F8 thenArrow Keys

Ctrl + x , then^ vertically

Hide thefocusedwindow

⌘ Cmd + H

Meta + x , thenbury-buffer

RET, then Ret

Minimize thefocusedwindow

Alt + Space

then N[7], or

⊞ Win + ↓

(Windows 7and Vista

HomePremium)

⌘ Cmd + MAlt + F3 then

NAlt + F9

Meta + x , thenbury-buffer

RET, then Ret

Maximize thefocusedwindow

Alt + Space

then X[7], or

⊞ Win + ↑

(Windows 7only)

Alt + F3 thenX

Alt + F10Ctrl + x , then

1

Maximizehorizontally

Available, butno default


Maximizevertically

⊞ Win + ⇧ Shift + ↑

(Windows 7only)



Minimize all⊞ Win + M or

⊞ Win + D⌘ Cmd + Alt + M


Ctrl + Alt + D

Minimize allnon focused

⊞ Win + Home

(Windows 7Available, but

no default


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windows only)

Undominimize all

⇧ Shift + ⊞ Win + MAvailable, but

no defaultCtrl + Alt + D

Switchfullscreen/normal

sizeF11 F11 F11

Show thewindow infull screenmode, withno border,menubar,toolbar orstatusbar

Depends onapplication

Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + F Ctrl + F11

Rollup/downwindow


Alt + F12

Show allopen

windows

F9 or

Move mousepointer to

configured hotcorner or

active screencorner[8][9]

Ctrl + x , thenCtrl + b

Show allwindows of

currentapplication

F10 or




Ctrl + x , thenCtrl + b

Show allworkspaces

F8 or




Move windowto left/right

/up/downworkspace

⊞ Win + ← / →

(Windows 7only)

Ctrl + Alt + ⇧ Shift +

← / → / ↑ /↓


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Move windowto workspace

n


Switch tonext/previous

workspacelist

'Available, butno default

Go toworkspace n

Ctrl + n Ctrl + Fn

Go toleft/right/up/down

workspace

[10]

Ctrl + ← /

Ctrl + → /Ctrl + ↑ /

Ctrl + ↓ (OS X10.5 or later)

Ctrl + Alt + ← /

→ / ↑ / ↓

Show / hidedesktop

⊞ Win + D

F11 or




Ctrl + Alt + D

Ctrl + Alt + D

user specific,no default

Activatewindow

demandingattention

Quitapplication of

currentwindow

Alt + F4 orCtrl + F4

varies[11]⌘ Cmd + Q

[12] Ctrl + Alt + Esc q

Close dialog Esc Esc

Open/Focus(preview)

pinnedprogram onthe taskbar

⊞ Win + (#)

where "#" isthe position ofthe program

on theWindows 7

Taskbar(Windows 7

only)

Open newprogram

window ofpinned

⊞ Win + (#)



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program inQuick Launch

on the QuickLaunch toolbar(Windows Vista

and 7)

Open newprogram

window ofthe pinnedprogram onthe taskbar

(if program isalreadyopened)

⊞ Win + ⇧ Shift + (#)


on theWindows 7

Taskbar(Windows 7

only)

Focus thefirst taskbar

entry.Pressingagain will

cycle throughthem

⊞ Win + T ,you can ← →

back and forth.Hold ⇧ Shift to

cyclebackwards(Windows 7

only)

Peek at thedesktop

⊞ Win + Space

(Windows 7only)

F11 or




Bringgadgets tothe front ofthe Z-orderand cyclebetweengadgets

⊞ Win + G

(WindowsVista,7) or

⊞ Win + Space

(Vista only, nocycling)

Externaldisplayoptions(mirror,extend

desktop, etc.)

⊞ Win + P

(Windows 7only)

User interface navigation (widgets and controls)


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Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME

Moves keyboardfocus to

next/previouscontrol

Tab ⇆ /⇧ Shift + Tab ⇆




Ctrl + Tab ⇆ /⇧ Shift + Ctrl + Tab ⇆

Pop up tooltipfor currently

focused control⇧ Shift + F1 Ctrl + F1

Show context-sensitive helpfor currently

focused windowor control

⇧ Shift + F1 ⌘ Cmd + ? ⇧ Shift + F1 ⇧ Shift + F1

Give focus tonext/previous

pane

Ctrl + F6 /Alt + F6

⌘ Cmd + ` F6 / ⇧ Shift + F6

Give focus tosplitter bar inpaned window

F8

Give focus towindow's menu

barF10 or Alt

Ctrl + F2

(or Fn + Ctrl + F2

on somekeyboards)

Alt F10

Pop upcontextual menu

for currentlyselected objects

(aka contextmenu)

⇧ Shift + F10 or≣ Menu

Varies with laptop/ extended

keyboard type;enable Mouse

keys in UniversalAccess, then

Function + Ctrl +5or Ctrl +5

(numeric keypad)or

Function + Ctrl +i(laptop)

≣ Menu ⇧ Shift + F10

Toggle selectedstate of focusedcheckbox, radio

button, ortoggle button

Space Space Space Space

Activate focusedbutton, menu

item etc.↵ Enter

Space (also↵ Enter for menu

items)↵ Enter ↵ Enter


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Select/move tofirst/last item inselected widget

Home / End Home / End

Scroll selectedview by onepage up/left/down/right

⇞ / ⇟

(orFn + ↑ }+ Fn + ↓

on somekeyboards)

PageUp /Ctrl + PageUp /

PageDown /Ctrl + PageDown

Scroll selectedview to

top/bottom

↖ or on MacBookPro Fn + ⌥ Opt

+ ↖

↘ or on MacBookPro Fn + ⌥ Opt

+ ↘

Switch focus tothe

next/previoustab within a

window

Ctrl + Tab ⇆

Ctrl + Tab ⇆ /

⌘ Cmd + `

Switch focus tothe

next/previouspanel on the

desktop

Ctrl + Alt + Tab ⇆ /⇧ Shift + Ctrl + Alt +

Switch focus tothe

next/previouspanel (without

dialog)

Ctrl + Alt + Esc /

⇧ Shift + Ctrl + Alt +

Command line shortcuts

Below is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used in a command line environment.

ActionMicrosoftWindows(cmd.exe)

MicrosoftWindows(Windows

PowerShell)

Unix/Linux/MacOS X

(bash)

Unix/Linux/MacOS X

(POSIX shell)

Scroll throughHistory of typed

commands↑ / ↓ ↑ / ↓

↑ / ↓ orCtrl + P / Ctrl + N

ESC K / ESC J


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Signalend-of-file

Ctrl + Z Ctrl + D

Abort currentcommand/typing

Ctrl + C Ctrl + C Ctrl + C Ctrl + C

Erase word tothe left

Ctrl + W

Erase word tothe right

Alt + D

Erase line to theleft

Ctrl + Home Ctrl + U

Erase line to theright

Ctrl + End Ctrl + End Ctrl + K

Yank/pastepreviously

erased stringCtrl + Y

Move one wordto the left

(backward)Ctrl + ← Ctrl + ← Alt + B

Move one wordto the right(forward)

Ctrl + → Ctrl + → Alt + F

Move tobeginning of

lineHome Home Ctrl + A

Move to end ofline

End End Ctrl + E

Reverse searchof history

F7 F8 Ctrl + R

Stop executionof the current

jobCtrl + Z

Insert the nextcharacter typed

verbatimCtrl + V

Autocompletecommand/file

name

Tab ⇆ (enabled bydefault in

Windows XP andlater)

Tab ⇆Tab ⇆ (usually

once)Esc (usually

twice)

Scroll windowup

⇧ Shift + PageUp

(may not work insome versions of

Windows XP)

⇧ Shift + PageUp

Scroll windowdown

⇧ Shift + PageDown

(may not work insome versions of

⇧ Shift + PageDown


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Windows XP)

Accessibility

In Windows, it is possible to disable these shortcuts using the Accessibility or Ease of Accesscontrol panel.


Utility Manager ⊞ Win + U

Use keyboard tocontrol cursor

( Left Alt + Left Shift + Numlock

Allow user topress shortcuts

one key at atime

( ⇧ Shift 5 times)

Hear beep when-lock keypressed

( Numlock for 5seconds)

Stop/slowrepeating

characters whenkey is pressed

( Right Shift for 8seconds)

Inverse (ReverseColors) Mode

Left Alt + Left Shift + PrtScn⌘ Cmd + ⌥ Opt + Ctrl + 8

User interface shortcuts

Below is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used to select a User interface (UI).

Action Microsoft WindowsLinuxX11

OS X

CLICtrl + Alt + F1 to

Ctrl + Alt + F6

GUIUsually Ctrl + Alt + F7

or Ctrl + Alt + F8

GPU enhanced GUI

See also

Common User AccessComputer keyboardHuman interface guidelinesKeyboard shortcut


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Pointing device gesture

Notes

^ "Mac OS X: How to use the keyboard to perform actions" (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2840) .Article: HT2840. Apple Inc.. 2008-08-19. http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2840. Retrieved 2010-11-03.

1.

^ a b c "Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts" (http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1343) . Article: HT1343. AppleInc.. 2010-10-29. http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1343. Retrieved 2010-11-03.

2.

^ "Mac 101: Set your preferences" (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2490#l4) . Article: HT2490. AppleInc.. 2010-10-22. http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2490#l4. Retrieved 2010-11-03.

3.

^ Takes you to the "Switch User" screen when Fast User Switching has been enabled (enabled bydefault in XP).

4.

^ Shows task manager in Windows XP if the welcome screen is enabled. Otherwise displays anNT-style menu, with the option of launching the task manager; likewise for Vista.

5.

^ For the concept of "selected text" see also X Window selection6.^ a b c d e f In Microsoft Windows, all shortcuts with Alt + Space followed by another key are languagedependant. The Alt + Space combination opens the window menu, and the following key selects fromthe menu. As the menu labels (and their underlined hotkeys) vary with the Windows system language,the hotkeys are different for international versions of Microsoft Windows, and may change if userschange their Windows system language preference. The given examples are valid for English userpreferences/version of Windows.

7.

^ a b c d e "Mac OS X 10.6 Help: Using a screen saver" (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.6/en/9045.html) . Docs.info.apple.com. http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.6/en/9045.html. Retrieved 2011-01-03.

8.

^ a b c d e "Mac OS X 10.4 Help: Setting a hot corner for Dashboard" (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.4/en/mh2194.html) . Docs.info.apple.com. http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.4/en/mh2194.html. Retrieved 2011-01-03.

9.

^ The WinSplit window manager application for Windows knows to emulate this behaviour.10.^ There is no single consistent shortcut for closing a document or quitting an application in WindowsXP. In many multiple document interface applications, Ctrl + W or Ctrl + F4 closes a document andAlt + F4 quits. In other applications where each document is in its own window, such as later versionsof Microsoft Word, Ctrl + W , Ctrl + F4 , and Alt + F4 close a document, and there is no consistentshortcut for quitting an application.

11.

^ Mac OS uses ⌘ Cmd + W Close (window), ⌘ Cmd + Q Quit (application) and ⌘ Cmd + ⌥ Opt + Esc

Force Quit (application). Quit is closest to Kill.12.

External links

Large database of keyboard shortcuts (search by application, software category,operating system) (http://www.keyxl.com)Keyboard Shortcuts Online Database (http://allhotkeys.com)Microsoft Support, Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/126449)Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1343)Large collection of Mac keyboard shortcuts in one Mac App (Link to the Mac App Store)(http://itunes.apple.com/app/id422868574?mt=12)An Extensive List of Mac keyboard shortcuts (http://www.danrodney.com/mac)Browser Keyboard Shortcuts (Table) (http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/firefox/keyboard.htm)Firefox browser shortcuts (http://www.mozilla.org/support/firefox/keyboard)Firefox browser keyboard assignment map (http://www.mozilla.org/access/keyboard/mozilla)Compilation of popular Windows shortcuts (http://www.raizlabs.com/blog/?p=29)


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18 de 18 10/11/11 23:28

Shortcuts

Technology

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