Shopping Cart Report

Project Report – Online Shopping Cart 2011

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Regional College for Education Research and Technology,Jaipur

A project Report

On

Online Shopping CartSukhveer Singh

Sourabh Singh

Vikash Sharma

Yadhunandan Nagar

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the Award of Degree of Bachelor of

Technology

Session: 2011-12

Submitted To: Mr. Kailash Sharma(Head Of Department)

Dept. of CS RCERT,Jaipur


CERTIFICATE OF ORGANISATION

This is certify that the project entitled ”Online Shopping Cart” has been carried

out by Sukhveer Singh,Sourabh Singh,Vikash gupta,Yadhunandan nagar under

our guidance in partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in

computer science of Rajasthan Technical University,Kota During the acadmic

Year 2011-2012.

To the best of knowledge and belief this work has not been submitted Elsewhere

for the award of any other degree.

Project Guide: Examiner: Head of Department:

Miss. Ruchika Mr. Kailash Sharma



PREFACE

This project report is according to the format provided by the Computer Science

and IT department and submitted in order to fulfill the partial requirement for

B.Tech degree. The report contains various DFD’s SWDLC and screenshots of

the “Online Shopping Cart” designed during the summer training session. The

software requirement specification (SRS) is also included in the report in order to

provide complete information. The code is written in ASP.NET and C#.

The site basically consists of three modules- admin, member and guest. Admin

can make changes in the information database, block an user, add new data

where as a member can only add new data. On the other side a guest can only

view the home page of the site.

Throughout the project the complete focus is given on the reliability of the data

which is provided on the site. The process to get the information is easy and user

friendly and the site can be a great source to get information.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We acknowledge Mr. Kailash Sharma (HOD CS Department) who provided us

Proper resources and faculty members to comlete our project. We are grearful

to him for his proper guidelines and motivation that make us to complete our

project on time.

We also sincerely acknowledge all faculty members of CS department RCERT

Jaipur, who directed us to complete project within specified period. Our extremely

grateful to them for there kind consent, cooperation and encouragement. We are

greatly motivated by their never ending enthusiasm and motivation. We learnt a

lot while attending their sessions of project.

We also acknowledge Miss. Ruchika Sharma, Who help and guided us

throughout in the completion of this project. She helped us to understand how to

implement a project and also provided continues supervisor of project.

This project has been benefited from many suggestions and comments given by

our friends. Besides it there are some books and online helps we have taken. We

also like to thanks our faculty members from CS department.

Team Members:-

Name Roll no. Sign

Sukhveer Singh 08ERCCS114

Sourabh Singh 08ERCCS113



Vikash Gupta 08ERCCS125

Yadhunandan nagar 08ERCCS131

ABSTRACT

The Project Entitled “Online Shopping Cart” developed to automate the Shopping

process of the different Shopping category.

On-Line Shopping is becoming quite popular today. The Online Shopping cart

System offering Easy to use, access for 24 hours a day. Online shopping is the

process whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller in real-

time, without an intermediary service, over the Internet. It is a form of electronic

commerce. An online shop, e-shop, e-store, internet shop, web shop, online

store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services

at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or in a shopping centre. The process is called

Business-to-Consumer (B2C) online shopping.

Online shopping is rising day by day in India. Because India is the country where

computer users are increasing day by day so as the online shopping trends are

also increasing. This project covers the online selling of cosmetics, fashion

accessories, watches etc. The project shows the product category and then

product details. From the product details, the product can be added to cart and

can be bought.



Table of Contents

S.N Name of Topic Page no

1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................8 1.1 Project Overview .........................................................................8

1.2 Scope............................................................................................8

2. COMPANY PROFILE ………………………………………………………..9-11 2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………….9

2.2 Policy Quality……………………………………………………..10

2.3 Service Description……………………………………………...11

2.4 Contact Us………………………………………………………..11

3. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE ............................................12-18 3.1 Requirement analysis………………………………………….12

3.2 Feasibility Study………………………………………………..13

3.3 Analysis………………………………………………………....14

3.4 Preliminary Design…………………………………………….14

3.5 System Design.......................................................................15

3.6 Implementation………………………………………………...16

3.7 Acceptance Test Generation………………………………....17



3.8 Quality Assurance……………………………………………..17

3.9 Database Conversion………………………………………....17

3.10 Installation……………………………………………...……….18

4. ADVANTAGES OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM.......................................195. ASP.NET ..................................................................................................20-226. SOFTWARE/HARDWARE DETAILS .......................................................23

6.1 Hardware Specification.............................................................236.2 Software Specification..............................................................24

7. SYSTEM ANALYSIS & DESIGN ……………………………………………25-31

7.1 Use Cases…………………………………………………………..26

7.1.1 Context Level Diagram……………………………………..26

7.1.2 First Level DFD Diagram…………………………………...27

7.1.3 Second level DFD Diagram………………………………..28

7.1.4 Login Activity Diagram……………………………………...29

7.1.5 Implementation View………………………………………..30

7.2 E-R Diagram………………………………………………………...31

8. CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………….32 9. REFERENCES……………………………………………………………….32 10. APPENDICES………………………………………………………………..33-37

10.1 Home Page………………………………………………………33

10.2 Registration Page……………………………………………….34

10.3 Show Products Page……………………………………….…..34

10.4 Products detail Page…………………………………...……….35

10.5 Login Page……………………………………………………….35

10.6 Your Cart Page…………………………………………………..36

10.7 Checkout Page…………………………………………………..36



10.8 Confirmation Page……………………………………………….37

10.10 About Us Page…………………………………………………...37

11. SYSTEM INTERFACES…………………………………………………….3812. IMPLEMENTATION OF MECHNISMS…………………………………....39

INTRODUCTION

Online shopping is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods or

services from a seller in real-time, without an intermediary service, over the

Internet. It is a form of electronic commerce. An online shop, eshop, e-store,

internet shop, web shop, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical

analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or in a

shopping centre. The process is called Business-to-Consumer (B2C) online

shopping.

Project Overview:

The shopping cart project needs to create the shopping cart system to organize

the products record and the other information about the customers. How

customers can buy products from website can be recognized from their

username and password.

Scope:



Online shopping is rising day by day in India. Because India is the country where

computer user's are increasing day by day so as the online shopping trends are

also increasing. This project covers the online selling of cosmetics, fashion

accessories, watches etc. The project shows the product category and then

product details. From the product details, the product can be added to cart and

can be bought.

COMPANY PROFILE

2.1 Introduction

Shaperz india is an IT services company focusing on software development,

IT consulting and provides offshore outsourcing solutions to enterprises all

over India. At “Shaperz india” we believe that in order to benefit from

offshore outsourcing, it is imperative that you continue to control the system.

Our partnership led service approach, addresses the critical components

which ensure a long term successful offshore IT Outsourcing strategy for

our clients.

In the race for technological leadership there are no victories, only

incremental milestones. Technology leaders are looking for partners who

share their business vision, risk and can actually deliver consistent

performance. With Orbit tech., you can be assured of visible benefits with



guaranteed success, because we deliver a successful offshore IT

outsourcing model without fail.

2.2 Quality policy

PSI has a documented quality management system conforming to ISO

9001:2008 quality system standards. The quality system is followed &

implemented as per the guidelines of ISO 9001:2008 standard. Our

Quality policy is defined as under:

ISO 9001:2008:

As an organization we are focused on developing overall procedural

standards for every business function of the company wherein involving all

our people and customers to provide effective and quality software

development services.



Guided under ISO quality system our comprehensive evaluation &

monitoring system addresses several important issues and helps our

customers in the following ways:

To develop international quality management and quality assurance

standards.

Documentation of quality management systems software development

process and methodologies.

Effective delivery and exchange of IT services with focus on total

customer satisfaction.

Monitoring and analysis of project management activities to prompt any

bugs and delays.

Analysis and monitoring of IT services so that they are designed delivered

and maintained in accordance with customer specific requirements.

2.3 Service DescriptionWe possess an excellent team of 20 software engineers, experienced in -

1) Java and Internet technologies

2) Web Applications development

JavaScript, CGI, PERL, PHP, VB script, ActiveX

3) Dot Net Studio (VB.Net, Asp.Net, C#)

4) Web site design.

5) PHP, My SQL, Web Databases

6) Oracle and Visual Basic 6.0

7) SQL Server, Oracle

8) Access, ASP & VB Applications



Our Developers love challenging assignments and are ready to sacrifice

their sleep in exchange for challenging work!

2.4 Contact Us

Contact : Mr Ankit Tiwari

Address : A-44 A,Sector-16,Tonk Road

Noida – 201301

Tel. Number : +91-120-2511331

Website : www.shaperzindia.com

Email : [email protected]

3.Software Development Life Cycle

SDLC:

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a structured sequence of phases for

implementing an information system.

A System/Software development life cycle (SDLC) is a logical process by which

Systems analysts, software engineers, programmers and end-users build

information systems and computer application to solve business problems and

needs.


mailto:[email protected]

http://www.shaperzindia.com/


The System/Software development life cycle (SDLC) is a conceptual model used

in project management that describes the stages involved in an information

system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance

of the completed application.

In the software development process we focus on the activities directly related to

the production of the software, for example, design, coding, and testing. A

development process is a sequence of steps. Each step performs a well-defined

activity leading towards the satisfaction of the project goals, with the output of

one step forming the input of the next one.

We have followed the concept of SDLC in the following way:

Requirement analysis Feasibility Study Analysis Preliminary Design System Design Implementation Acceptance Test Generation Quality Assurance Database Conversion Installation

3.1 Requirement Analysis:

Requirement Analysis is the first phase of the SDLC. First, we need to figure out

what the problem is (analysis)? We must know exactly what we want to do before

we can begin to do it. A clear understanding of exactly what is needed is

necessary for creating a solution.

In this phase Business Analysts (BA), find out what is the problem and what are

requirements and so on. It begins with a request from the user for a new system.

It involves the following:



Identify the requirement for the system.

Clarify deficiencies in the current system.

Identify deficiencies in the current system.

Establish goals and objectives for the new system.

Determine the feasibility for the new system.

Prepare a project charter that will be used to guide the reminder of the project.

3.2 Feasibility Study:

Feasibility Study is basically the test of the proposed system in the light of its

workability, meeting user’s requirements, effective use of resources and of

course, the cost effectiveness.

It is a set of manual & computerized components for gathering, storing &

processing business data for an organization. It also converts such data useful

decision oriented information.

The main goal of feasibility study is not to solve the problem but to achieve the

scope. In the process of feasibility study, the cost and benefits are estimated with

greater accuracy. It has three types:

Operational Feasibility

Technical Feasibility

Economic Feasibility

Through Feasibility Study, we can specify User Requirement

Specification (URS) and Software Requirement Specification

(SRS). Depending on the results of the initial investigation, the

survey is expanded to a more detailed feasibility study.

Formation of a project form and appointment of a project leader.

Preparation of System Flow Charts.

Enumerate proposed candidate system.

Describe the characteristics of that candidate system.



Determine and evaluate the performance of that candidate system.

Weight system performance and cost data.

Selection of the best candidate system.

3.3 ANALYSIS:

Analysis is a detailed study of the various operations performed by a system and

their relationships within and outside of the system. This activity is also used to

study the system in details. The objective of this step is to develop structured

system specifications for the proposed system. The structured system

specification will be called the Essential Model. It involves:

Detailed study of the system.

Understand the procedure of the system.

Determine the scope of the system.

Define the goals of the proposed system.

3.3 PRELIMINARY DESIGN:

The most creative and challenging phase of the system life cycle is System

Design. The term design describes the final system and the process by which it

is developed. This activity deals with certain design issues that are to be finalized

in consultation with the user. The two most important issues of relevance to the

user are the automation boundary & the human machine interface. The output of

this activity is the user implementation model. This model, in addition to the

essential model defines the following for the system:

Automation Boundary

Report Layout

Workable plan for implementing the candidate system.



Screen layouts for the data entry forms

Menus

Information on personnel, money, hardware, facilities, and their

estimated cost must also be available.

3.4 DESIGN:

System Design involves the transformation of the user implementation model into

software design. The first step is to determine how the output is to be produced

and in what format. Second, input data and master files (database) have to be

designed to meet the requirements of the proposed output.

The design specification of the proposed system consists of the

following:

Database schema Pseudo code for all the modules.

3.5 Coding:After designing the new system/software, the whole system/software is required

to be converted into computer language. Coding the new system/software into

computer programming language does this. It is an important stage where the

defined procedures are transformed into control specifications by the help of a

computer language. This is also called the Programming Phase in which the

programmer converts the program specifications into computer instructions,

which we refer as programs. The programs coordinate the data movement as

and control the entire process in a system/software.

Testing:Before actually implementing the new system/software into operations, a test

run of the system/software is done removing all the bugs, if any. It is an

important phase of a successful system. After codifying the whole programs of

the system, a test plan should be developed and run on a given set of test data.



In the system/software testing stage, we check the overall behaviour of the

system/software against the functional and the performance requirements.

There are two type of testing:

White-Box: Internal part (code) of the project is testing.

Black-Box: System behaviour (input/output) is checked.

3.6 Implementation:After having the user acceptance of the new system/software developed, the

Implementation phase begins.

Implementation is the stage of a project during which theory is turned into

practice. In this phase, user can know how to execute the package, how to

enter data and so on.

The implementation phase is less creative then system

design. This activity includes programming, testing &

integration of modules into progressively more complete

system.

It is primarily concerned with user training, site

preparation, and file conversion. During the final testing

user acceptance is tested, followed by user training.

System testing checks the readiness and accuracy of the

system to access, update, and retrieve data from new

files. The output of this activity is the complete integrated

system.

Major sub activities

Coding

Integration

Testing

Debugging



Inputs

Project character

Design specification

Outputs

Integrated Systems

3.7 Maintenance:When the implementation report is submitted, an Maintenance should be

made to determine whether the system/software meets the objectives stated

in the general design report.

In this phase, users may be able to suggest the easy-to-implement

improvements.

3.8 ACCEPTANCE TEST GENERATION:This activity generated a set of test data that can be used to test the new system

before accepting it. If successful, the program(s) is then run with “live” data.

Otherwise a diagnostic procedure is used to locate and correct errors in the

program.

Input Project Character

Output Quality Assurance test set

3.9 DATABASE CONVERSION:This activity involves conversion of data from the existing system (if any) to the

new system.



PROCEDURE DESCRIPTION:The objective of this step is to produce a manual, which may be used as a guide

for operating the system.

Inputs

Project Character

User implementation model

Outputs

User manual (guide for end user)

3.10 INSTALLATION:

This is another activity of the System Development Life Cycle. The change over

from the current system to the new system is done.

Inputs

Project Character

User manual

Outputs

Installed system

This project involves all the activities of the System Development Life Cycle

except for the database conversion and installation.

4. Advantages of the proposed System



NEED FOR NEW SYSTEM

Identification of need is basic step in software developments. Before starting to

develop software, it is must to know the need of that software. Projects are

initiated for different reasons. The reasons behind need of development of on-

Line citysearch.com are:

Capability:

Multilevel transmission of information and activities are influenced by process

transactions quickly and efficiently.

Improved processing speed:

Multilevel Information activity required improved processing speed of action.

Faster Information Retrieval:

Locating and retrieving information from storage.

Control:

The citysearch.com provides Greater accuracy and consistency in saving and

fetching information.

Reduced Costs:

The citysearch.com Perform Publishing related transaction easily The

citysearch.com reduces manpower requirement so ultimately affect is cost

reduction.

Competitiveness:

In this system performance of any group or individual can be published which

make competitiveness.

Sharing of Information:



The “onlineshopping.com” promotes the sharing of information.

5. ASP.NET

ASP.net is the latest version of Microsoft’s Active Server pages Technology

(ASP). ASP.NET is a unified Web development model that includes the services

necessary for you to build enterprise class web application with a minimum of

coding. ASP.net is part of .net framework, and when coding ASP.net you have

access to classes in the .net framework. You can code your applications in any

language compatible with the common language runtime (CLR), including

Microsoft Visual Basic, C#, and Jscript, .Net and J #. These languages enable

you to develop ASP.Net applications that benefit from the common language

runtime, type safety and inheritance and so on.

ASP.NET Includes

A page and control framework.

The ASP.NET compiler.

Security Infrastructure.

State-management facilities.

Application configuration.

Health monitoring and performance features.

Debugging support.

An XML web service framework.

Extensible hosting environment and application life cycle management.

An extensible designer environment.

ASP is a server side scripting technology that enables scripts (embedded in web

pages) to be executed by an Internet Server.



ASP is a Microsoft technology.

ASP stands for Active Server Pages.

ASP is a program that runs inside IIS.

IIS stands for Internet Information Services.

IIS comes a free component with Windows 2000.

IIS is also a part of the Windows NT 4.0 Option pack.

PWS is a smaller – but fully functional version of IIS.

PWS can be found on your windows 95/98 CD.

ASP file

An ASP file is just the same as an HTML file.

An ASP file can contain text, HTML, XML and scripts.

Scripts in an ASP file are executed on the server.

An ASP file has the file extension “.asp”.

ABOUT ASP.NET

ASP 3.0 is the latest version of ASP, but there will never be an ASP 4.0 version.

ASP.NET is the next generation ASP, but it’s not an upgraded version of

ASP.ASP.NET Framework. Microsoft spent three years rewriting ASP.NET from

the ground up, and ASP.NET is not fully backward compatible with ASP 3.0.

.NET FRAMEWORK

The .NET framework is the infrastructure for the Microsoft .NET platform.

The .NET Framework is an environment for building, deploying and running web

applications and the .NET framework contains a common language runtime and

common class libraries like ADO.NET, ASP.NET and Windows Forms – to

provide advanced standard services that can be integrated into a variety of

computer systems.



The.NET framework provides a feature-rich application environment, simplified

development and easy integration between a numbers of different development

languages.

The .NET framework is language neutral. Currently it supports C++, C#, Visual

Basic and Jscript. Microsoft Visual Studio .Net is a common development for

the .net framework.

Differences between ASP and ASP.NET

ASP .NET has a better language support, a large set of

new controls and XML based components and better user

authentication.

ASP.NET provides increased performance by running

compiled code.

ASP.NET is not fully backward compatible with ASP.

New in ASP.NET

Better language support

Programmable controls.

Event –Driven programming.

XML-Based components.

User authentication, with accounts and roles.

Higher scalability.

Increased performance – compiled code.

Easier configuration and deployment.

Not fully ASP compatible.

Language Support

ASP.NET uses the new ADO.NET.

ASP.NET supports full Visual Basic, not VB script.



ASP.NET supports C# and C++.

ASP.NET supports Jscript as before.

ASP.NET Controls

ASP.NET contains a large set of HTML controls. Almost all HTML controls on a

page can be defined as ASP.NET control objects that can be controlled by

scripts .ASP.NET also contains a new set of object oriented input controls , like

programmable list boxes and validation controls. A new data grid control

supports sorting, data paging and everything you expect from a dataset control.

2.2.5 Software/Hardware Details

HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Hardware Environment (Deployment Server)

PC PC (Windows)

Processor Intel Pentium Processor 4, 2.4GHz or

equivalent.

RAM 512 MB RAM

HDD 40 GB

Hardware Environment (End user’s PC)

PC PC (Windows)

Processor Intel Pentium Processor, 233

MHz or equivalent.

RAM 128 MB RD RAM

HDD 10 MB of free HDD space for

Internet Cache

Internet Connection 56 K Model Connection

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS



Software Environment (Deployment Server)

Operating System MS Windows Server 2003 or higher

Other software SQL Server 2005 or higher, Enterprise Edition

(TBD), Internet Information Server services (IIS

6.0 or higher), .Net Framework 4.0

Web Server Microsoft IIS 6.0

Browser IE 6.0 or IE 7.0

Software Environment (End User)

Operating System Win 2000 / Win XP or higher

Browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher

TECHNOLOGIES TO BE USED ASP.NET 4.0 is being used for developing the web pages.

C#. NET is being used for logic development for the project.

ADO .NET Entity Framework

Ajax

DATABASE USED SQL SERVER 2005 is being used for managing the database at server



7. SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM:

Graphical description of a system’s data and how the processes transform the

data is known as Data Flow Diagram (DFD). A DFD shows the flow of data

through a system. It views a system as a function that transforms the inputs into

desired outputs. Any complex system will not perform this transformation in a

“Single Stop”, and the data will typically undergo a series of transformations

before it becomes the output. The DFD aims to capture the transformations that

take place within a system to the input data so that eventually the output data is

produces. The agent that performs the transformation of data form one state to

another is called processes. So the DFD show the movement of data through the

different transformations of processes in the system.

Control information such as record counts, passwords and validation

requirements is not pertinent to a data flow diagram. Meaning full names for data

flows, processes and data stores must be chosen.

To construct the data flow diagrams, we use

Arrows: An arrow identifies the data flow- data in motion. It is a pipeline

through which information flows. All data flow are identified by unique names.

These names are chosen so that they convey some meaning about what the

data is.

Circles: Circles stands for processes that convert data into information.



Open ended boxes: An open-ended box represents a data store or a

temporary repository of data.

Squares: A square defines a source (originator) or destination of system data.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

7.1 Use Cases

7.1.1Context Level Diagram:



7.1.2 First Level DFD Diagram:



7.1.3 Second level DFD Diagram:



7.1.4 Login Activity Diagram:



7.1.5 Implementation View:


Browser

ONLINE SHOPPING CART

C# Asp.Net

.Net Framework

Operating System

Request

Response

DataBase


7.2 E-R Diagram:



8. CONCLUSION

The development of the software includes so many people like user

system developer, user of the system and the management, It is important

to identify the system requirements by properly collecting required data to

interact with the system. Proper design builds upon this foundation give a

blue print, which is actually implemented by the developers.

On realizing the importance of the systematic documentation all the

processes are implemented using a software engineering approach.

Working in a live environment enables one to appreciate the intricacies

involved in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)).

We have gained a lot of practical knowledge from this project, which we

think, shall make us stand in a good state in the future.

9. REFERENCES

www.w3schools.com

www.webdevelopernotes.com

www.dotnetfunda.com


http://www.dotnetfunda.com/

http://www.webdevelopernotes.com/

http://www.w3schools.com/


10. APPENDICES

i. Home page:



ii. Registration page:

iii. Show Products page:



iv. Products detail page:

v. Login page:



vi. Your Cart page:



vii. Checkout page:

viii. Confirmation page:



ix. About us page:

11.SYSTEM INTERFACES

Interface:

The software provides good graphical interface for the front end of the database

and a gootd informative interface for the rear end.

Hardware Interface:-

The system should have these hardware requirements

The processor should be at least Pentium 3 or above



The processor speed should be greater than 400 MHz

Ram should be or greater than 512 MB

Software Interfaces:-

The software requires the support of the following softwares for the database and

other requirements

ASP.NET for web interface

Mysql for database

SqlServer 2005

12.Implementation of security mechanisms:

Security is critical in system development. The amount of protection depends on

the sensitivity of the data, the reliability of the user, and the complexity of the

system. The motives behind security are to keep the organization running,

protect data as asset, and seek management support for more installations.

There are three categories of controls in data security

Physical Security (protection from fire, flood, etc.)

Database Integrity Control Measures (Passwords, Encryption).



Potential threats to system security include errors and omissions,

disgruntled and dishonest employees, fire and natural disasters. Errors and

omissions cause the most damage.

Personal computers have been adding security problem disasters pinpoint

unacceptable exposures and adopt preventive measures as part of a security

plan. The goal is to identify the threat that results in the greatest monetary

losses and provide protection to the appropriate degree.

After system security risks have been evaluated the next step is to select

security measures. These measures are classified as follows:

Identification it is a scheme for identifying persons to the system based

on “Something you know” such as password or a picture badge “Something

you are” such as fingerprint or voice print or “something you have” such as

credit card, key of special terminal.


Shopping Cart Report

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