Shire of Augusta–Margaret River
Transcript of Shire of Augusta–Margaret River
Development Application - Proposed Service Station Lot 427 Bussell Highway, Margaret River
APPENDIX E
Landscape Masterplan Prepared by RPS
PR122964-1 Final Development Applicalicn December 2014
PROPOSED SERVICE STATION LOT 427 BUSSELL HWY MARGARET RIVER Issue: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION Date: 19-O9-2014
Thursday, 2 October 2014 9:40:25 A
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CODE SPECIES SPECIES LIST
COMMON NAME Ml2 P OTS IZE TREES
Agonis flexuosa Corymbia calophylla Eucalyptus caesia silver prin Eucalyptus marginata Eucalyptus patens
GROUNDCOVERS Kenneoia Prostrata Banksia dallaneyi
cess Silver princess 45It Jarrah 45|t Blackbutt
Running postman
Peppermint tree As shown Mani
45lt 45lt
2 per m2 75mm
Darvvinia citriodora, prostrate Hemiandra pungens prostrate Stylicium adnatum
G RASSES
Sanke bush
Couch honeypot Lemon-scented Darvvinia
Common Beaked Trigge rplant
Anigozanthus flavidus Conostylis candicans Lyginia imberbis
SHRUBS - 1 Bossiaea omata Banksia dallanneyi
Kangaroo paw Grey Cottonheads
Broad-Ieaved Brown Pea
3 per m2 75mm 75mm 75mm
3 per m2
Chorizema dicksonii Dampiera Iinearis Daviesia dec urrens Grevillea synapheae Hibbertia acerosa Hibbertia hypericoides Hovea trispenna Leucopogon pulchellus Patersonia occidentalis Phyllanthus calycinus Pimelea spectabilis Scaevola calliptera Stylidum amoenum Tetratheca hirsuta Thelymitra ciinita
SHRUBS MEDIUM - 2 Acacia pulchella
couch honeypot yellow eyed flame Dampiera prickly bitter pea Catkin Grevillea Needle Leaved Gui Yellow Buttercups Common Hovea Beard-heath Purple Flag False Boronia Bunjong
Lovely Triggerplant Black Eyed Susan Blue Lady Orchid
Prickley moses
pea
nea Flower
75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm
Hakea Iissocarpha Acacia alata Xanthorrhea preissii
SHRUBS LARGE - 3 Acacia salingna Banksia grandis Persoonia elliptica
Honey bush Winged wattle grass tree
2 per m2 75mm
75mm transplants
scale 1:500 Om 5 TO 25 50nT
A DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION 19/O9/14
rev. no description
PLEASE NOTE: A nnotated dimensions take precedence over scaled dime verify all dimensions on site before commencing any work These drawings are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of RPS East Australia Pty Ltd's management. Refer to L0.00 (cover sheet) for RPS East Australia Pty Ltd drawing dTscTaimerst
75mm
Y —l date awn 9.-
nsTons. Contractors are to or producing shop drawings.
75mm © COPY Spreading Snottygobble F +618 92111122
permitted Please Contact the author W rp5gT.Oup_cOm_au client
golden wattle 1 per m2 75mm BUII banksia RIGHT PROTECTS THIS PLAN
75mm Unauthorised reprodudion or amendment not
RPS Australia East Pty Ltd ACN 140 292 762 ABN 44 140 292 762 Level 2 38 Station Street Subiaco WA 6008 T +61892111111
MR05 PTY LTD projectname
PROPOSED SERVICE STATION
titl
project location
LOT 427 BUSSE LL HWY,MARGARET RIVER
COVER drawn
SHEET AND DRAWING SCHEDULE approved
RT RA date
1 9-09-2014
project number
123225
drawing number
L0.00
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PROPOSED SERVICE ...,.4.4_ STATION
PROPOSED TRUCK
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AGON|3 FLEXUQSA TQ GROUNCOVER MIX NOMINAL LOCATION BOUNDARY GRASS MIX STORMWATER BASIN TANKS
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\PROPOSED CAR WASH
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CORYMBIA CALOPHYLLA & EUCALYPTUS MARGINATA
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DETAILED DESIGN
D LEGEN PROPOSED TREE. REFER PLANTING PLAN. EXISTING TREE TO BE RETAINED.
EXISTING TREE TO BE REMOVED.
WEED MANAGEMENT ZONE
GENERAL PLANTING AREAS 75MM 1 I. DEPTH PINEBARK MULCH
PAVEMENT TYPE 1 (PT1) - % COMPACTED LOCALLY SUPPLIED GRAVEL
_ -c:- — GARDEN EDGE NOMINAL WALL LOCATION TO BE CONFIRMED IN DETAILED DESIGN. 350.350.500MM EARTH RECONSTITUTED LIMESTONE BLOCKS
° O O O EXCAVATED SITE BOULDERS . NOMINAL LIGHT POLE LOCATIONS
LANDSCAPE STRATEGY: IN KEEPING WITH THE SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE CHARACTER PLANTS ARE LOCALLY SUPPLIED ENDEMIC TUBESTOCK. TREES ARE 45 & 9OLT WITH A TEMPORARY IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR SUMMER ESTABLISHMENT.
THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE SITE IS BOLSTERED WITH PLANTINGS TO ENSURE VIEW LINES ARE CLOSED AS PER RECOMMENDATIONS OF VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT.
scale 1:250 Om 5 10 15 25m
A DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION I
19/09/14
?Y_—__
‘
-t
rev. no description I
date awn
PLEASE NOTE: Annotated dimensions take precedence over scaled dimensions. Contractors are to verify all dimensions on site before commencing any work or producing shop drawings. These drawings are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of RPS East Australia Pty Ltd's management. Refer to L0.00 (cover sheet) for RPS East Australia Pty Ltd drawing disclaimers!
RPS Australia East Pty Ltd ACN 140 292 762 ABN 44 140 292 762 Level 2 38 Station Street Subiaco WA G008
©COFYRlGHT PROTECTS THIS PLAN T +61 8 9211 1111 Unauthorised reproduction or amendment not F +61 8 9211 1122 permitted Please contact the author W rp5g|.Oup_cOm_au
client
MR05 PTY LTD project name
PROPOSED SERVICE STATION project location
LOT 427 BUSSELL HWY,MARGARET RIVER
01 LANDSCAPE MASTERPLAN |_1_()1 SCALE 1:250
title
LANDSCAPE MASTERPLAN drawn approved date
RT RA 1 9-O9-2014
project number northpoint
123225
drawing number rev
L1 .01 A Thursday 2 October 2014 9 40 25 AM File J \Landscape\123225-1 Lot 9000 Bussel Highway\C_Technica|\C2_Autocad\B_P|ot Sheets\L0.00 - 1.02.dwg Uset1Rid"atdTrea|1<>r
RESIDENCE RL 87-130 ‘I’
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TO ACOUSTIC WALL
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+ TOW 88.840 900
|_1_()1 SCALE1:50
PROPOSED CAR WASH + RL 84.300
BOULDERS REUSED ONSITE
02 SOUTHERN BOUNDARY INTERFACE
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|_1_()1 SCALE 1:50
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—I 900
ACOUSTIC WALL TO ENGINEERS DETAILS . + RL 84 800 ¢,‘r‘,'¢ ‘H: ‘Hy
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SCREENING PLANTS
RETAINING WALLS TO ENGINEERS DETAILS. WALL HEIGHTS BELOW 9OOMM TO AVOID
01 NORTHERN BOUNDARY INTERFACE BALUSTRADE REQUIREMENTS.
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EXISTING TREES & VEGETATION RETAINED TO
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scale 1:50
Ornm 500 1250 2500 5UUUnTnT
A DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION I
19/O9/14
?Y_—__
“
—I
rev. no description I
date awn
PLEASE NOTE: Annotated dimensions take precedence over scaled dimensions Contractors are to verify all dimensions on site before commencing any work or producing shop drawings These drawings are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of RPS East Australia Pty Ltd's management. Refer to L0.00 (cover sheet) for RPS East Australia Pty Ltd drawing disclaimers!
RPS Australia East Pty Ltd ACN 140 292 762 ABN 44 140 292 762 Level 2 38 Station Street Subiaco WA 6008
©COFYRlGHT PRoTEcTs THIS PLAN T +61 8 9211 I111 Unauthorised reprodudion or amendment not F +61 8 9211 1122 permitted Please Cnntact the author W rp5g|.Oup_cOm_au
client
MR05 PTY LTD project name
PROPOSED SERVICE STATION project location
LOT 427 BUSSELL HWY,MARGARET RIVER title
DETAILS drawn approved date
RT RA 19-09-2014
project number northpoint
1 23225 drawing number rev
L3.02 A Thursday, 2 October 2014 9:40:25 AM File: J:\Landscape\123225-1 Lot 9000 Bussel Highway\C_TechnicaI\C2_Autocad\B_PIot Sheets\L0.00 - 1.02.dwg Use1RId"a|'dTrea|1or
Development Application - Proposed Service Station Lot 427 Bussell Highway, Margaret River
APPENDIX F
Environmental Noise Assessment Prepared by Lloyd George Acoustics
PR122964-1 Final Development Application December 2014
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mOfiOmO
Lloyd George Acousfics PO BOX 717
H|llarys WA 6923 T: 9401 7770 F:93OO 11199
Acousflcs E: terry@|gac0ustics.com.au W: www.\gacousHcs.com au
Environrnenrol Noise Assessrnenr Lot 9000 Bussell highway, Mdrgdrei River — Proposed Service Sidfion and Residences
Reference: 13042396-03.docx
Prepared for: J1 Archibald & Co.
Member Frrm of Associatron 0fAustra\ian Acousucal Consukants
Report: 13042396-03.docx
Lloyd George Acoustics Pty Ltd ABN: 79 125 812 544
PO Box 717 Hillarys WA 6923
T: 9300 4188 / 9401 7770 F: 9300 4199
Contacts l
Daniel Lloyd l
Terry George l
Mike Cake l
Matt Moyle
E; daruel@lgarnusilrs mm BU lerryijlgaroiisilrs ran‘ au rnlkefiilgaroiisi rt ram an rnaif@lgarousU(s rnrrv Eli
l\/l: 0439 O32 844 0400 414 197 0438 Z01 O71 O41Z 611 330
This report has been prepared in accordance with the scope of services described in the contract or agreement between Lloyd George Acoustics Pty Ltd and the Client, The report relies upon data, surveys, measurements and results taken at or under the particulartimes and conditions specified herein. Any
findings, conclusions or recommendations only apply to the aforementioned circumstances and no greater reliance should be assumed or drawn by the Client. Furthermore, the report has been prepared solely for use by the Client, and Lloyd George Acoustics Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility for its use by other parties.
Position PFOJECI Director
Date: 1 October 2014
Prepared By: Terry George
Toble of Conlenis 1 INTRODUCTION
Lloyd George Acousfics
1
2 CRITERIA
3 METHODOLOGY 3.1 Meteorological Information
3.2 Topographical Data
3.3 Ground Absorption
3.4 Source Sound Levels
3.5 Scenarios
4 RESULTS
5 NOISE MANAGEMENT
Lisi of To bles Table 2-1 Adjustments for Intrusive Characteristics
Table 2-2 Baseline Assigned Noise Levels
Table 2-3 Assigned Noise Levels
Table 3-1 Modelling Meteorological Conditions
Table 3-2 Source Sound Power Levels, dB(A) Table 4-1 Summary of Noise Modelling
List of Fig ures Figure 1-1 Plan of Proposed Service Station
Appendices A Terminology
2
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1
Lloyd George Acouslics
1 INTRODUCTION This report assesses the potential noise impacts from a proposed service station (and associated retail) at Lot 9000 Bussell Highway in Margaret River to existing and proposed residences. The planned local centre, comprising the service station, is shown in Figure 1-1 comprising the store, diesel refuelling area and carwash facilities.
Existing residences are located on Village Green to the north (left of page). Land to the east of the service station site (between the proposed local centre and Beech Drive) will be subdivided into R40 residential lots.
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.- v Figure i-1 Plan of Proposed Service Slolion
AppendixA contains a description of some of the terminology used throughout this report.
Reference: 13042396-03.docx Page 1
Lloyd George Acoustics
2 CRITERIA Environmental noise in Western Australia is governed by the Environmental Protection Act 1986, through the Environmental Protection (Noise) Regulations 1997 (the Regulations).
Regulation 7 defines the prescribed standard for noise emissions as follows:
"7. (1) Noise emitted from any premises or public place when received at other premises —
(a) Must not cause or significantly contribute to, a level of noise which exceeds the assigned level in respect of noise received at premises of that kind; and
(b) Must be free of-
i. Tonality;
ii. Impulsiveness; and
iii. Modulation".
A "...noise emission is taken to significantly contribute to a level of noise if the noise emission exceeds a value which is 5 dB below the assigned level...”
Tonality, impulsiveness and modulation are defined in Regulation 9. Noise is to be taken to be free of these characteristics if:
(a) The characteristics cannot be reasonably and practicably removed by techniques other than attenuating the overall level of noise emission; and
(b) The noise emission complies with the standard after the adjustments of Table 2-1 are made to the noise emission as measured at the point of reception.
Table 2-l Adjustments for Intrusive Characteristics
Tonality ‘
Modulation ‘
impulsiveness
+ 5dB ‘
+ 5dB ‘
+ 10dB
Note" The above are cumulative to a maximum 0f15dB.
The baseline assigned levels (prescribed standards) are specified in Regulation 8 and are shown in Table 2-2.
Reference: 13042396-03.docx Page 2
Lloyd George Acouslics
Table 2-2 Bciseline Assigned Noise Levels
Assigned Level (dB) Premises Receiving
Noise Time Of Day |-A10 I-A1 |-ix.-in
Noise Sensitive
0700 to 1900 hours Monday to Saturday (Dav)
45 + influencing
factor
55 + influencing
factor
65 + influencing
factor
0900 to 1900 hours Sunday and public holidays (Sunday)
40 + influencing
factor
50 + influencing
factor
65 + influencing
factor
1900 to 2200 hours all days (Evening) 40 +
influencing factor
50 + influencing
factor
55 + influencing
factor
Z200 hours on any day to 0700 hours Monday to Saturday and 0900 hours Sunday and public holidays (Night)
35 + influencing
factor
45 + influencing
factor
55 + influencing
factor
The influencing factor, applicable at the noise sensitive premises has been calculated as 3 dB, as a result of 2 dB from Bussell Highway (secondary road within 100m) and 1 dB due to the proposed local centre (service station/retail) considered as 'commercial’ in Schedule 1 Classification of Premises of the Regulations.
Table 2-3 shows the assigned noise levels including the influencing factor.
Table 2-3 Assigned Noise Levels
Premises Receiving Noise Time Of Day
Assigned Level (dB)
|-A10 I-A1 I-Amax
Noise Sensitive
0700 to 1900 hours Monday to Saturday (Dav)
48 58 68
0900 to 1900 hours Sunday and public holidays (Sunday)
43 53 68
1900 to 2200 hours all days (Evening) 43 53 S8
2200 hours on any day to 0700 hours Monday to Saturday and 0900 hours Sunday and public holidays (Night)
38 48 S8
The assigned noise levels apply outside a residence and as such, this is what must be satisfied for the existing residences. For the residences proposed as part of this development, there is an opportunity to enforce higher than standard construction requirements for the dwellings so that internal noise levels are acceptable, even though external noise levels may be above the assigned levels.
Reference: 13042396-03.docx Page 3
Lloyd George ACOUSTICS
A critical period will be Sunday's during the daytime where mechanical plant and carwash activities are likely to operate for more than 10% of the time. As such, the LA10 assigned noise level of 43 dB is applicable.
The other critical period will be during the night. At this time, there is expected to be low usage of the carwash but could potentially be a refrigerated truck refuelling. In both instances, the noise may be present for more than 1% of the time but less than 10% of the time and as such, the LA1 assigned noise level of 38 dB is applicable.
Note that noise from vehicles engines are not assessed as these are considered exempt by way of regulation 3(1)(a). However, noise from the refrigeration units on refrigerated trucks is considered.
3 METHODOLOGY To predict the noise emissions from the site to neighbouring residences, the software $0undPLAN 7.2, with the CONCAWE algorithms, has been utilised. These algorithms have been selected as they are one of the few that include the influence of wind and atmospheric stability. Input data required in the model are:
° Meteorological Information;
' Topographical data; ' Ground Absorption; and ' Source sound power levels.
3.1 MeleorologicolInformation
Meteorological information utilised (Table 3-1) is based on that specified in the draft EPA Guidance for the Assessment of Environmental Factors No.8 Environmental Noise. These conditions are considered the worst-case for noise propagation. At wind speeds greater than those shown, sound propagation may be further enhanced, however background noise from the wind itself and from local vegetation is likely to be elevated and dominate the ambient noise levels.
Table 3-1 Modelling Meteorological Condilions
Parameter Night (1900-0700) Day (0700-1900)
r"‘;1>88
Temperature (“Cl 15
Humidity (%) 50
Wind Speed (m/s) 3
Wind Direction* All
Pasquil Stability Factor F
Note that the modelllrlg package useo allows roi all Wlfld dlretllons to be modelled simultaneously
Reference: 13042396-03.docx Page 4
Lloyd George Acousiics
The EPA policy is that compliance with the assigned noise levels needs to be demonstrated for 98% of the time, during the day and night periods, for the month of the year in which the worst-case weather conditions prevail. In most cases, the above conditions occur for more than 2% of the time and therefore must be satisfied.
3.2 Topographical Dala
Topographical data was based on that shown on the site plan and elevations, including the site being somewhat cut into the existing topography.
3.3 Ground Absorption
Ground absorption varies from a value of 0 to 1, with 0 being for an acoustically reflective ground (e.g. water or bitumen) and 1 for acoustically absorbent ground (e.g. grass). The site itself (excluding landscaping area) has been assumed to have a value of 0.1, with 1.0 used elsewhere.
3.4 Source Sound Levels
Table 3-2 presents typical sound power levels appropriate for service station noise assessments.
Table 3-2 Source Sound Power Levels, dB(A)
Octave Band Centre Frequency (H1) Description Overall
63 125 250 1k 4k 8k
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Refrigerated Truck 63 66 95 95 89 78 99
Auto Carwash Entry/Exit 65 74 91 94 92 - 98
Self Serve Wash Bay 63 71 84 93 90 84 96
Vacuum (Silenced) 40 47 66 70 69 66 75
3.5 Scenarios
The scenarios modelled are:
1. Auto Carwash Operating with 2 x self serve bays and 2 x vacuums. This is considered to represent a worst-case daytime scenario. The critical assigned noise level is the LAN during a
Sunday being 43 dB Lm.
2. Auto Carwash Operating with 1 x self serve bays and 1 x vacuum as well as a refrigerated truck at the diesel refuelling area. This is considered to represent a worst-case night-time scenario. This scenario is unlikely to occur often, but may occur at night and is therefore compared to the night LA1 assigned level of 48 dB LA1.
3. Auto Carwash Operating with 4 x self serve bays and 4 x vacuums as well as a refrigerated truck at the diesel refuelling area. This is considered to represent a rare daytime scenario and is therefore assessed against the Sunday LA1 assigned noise level of 53 dB LA1.
Reference: 13042396-03.docx Page 5
Lloyd George ACOUSTICS
4 RESULTS The results for the noise modelling to the existing residences is summarised below in Table 4-1.
Table 4-l Summary of Noise Modelling
Scenario Location
1. Day dB LMO ‘
Z. Night dB LA, 3. Day dB LA1
23 Village Green 43 47 48
25 Village Green 49 48 50
27 Village Green 37 37 38
29 Village Green 37 38 38
31 Village Green 54 57 57
33 Village Green 50 54 55
During the day, the exceedance is calculated to be up to 11 dB LAN and 4 dB LA1, whilst during the night, the exceedance is calculated to be up to 9 dB LA1. The noise levels at each house varies significantly, depending on the shielding provided by the retail building.
It is common practice for automatic car washes to have entry and exit doors installed which close prior to the car wash commencing operation. These doors are capable of providing up to around 22 dB reduction depending on the model of door selected. For the purpose of this assessment, it
has been assumed a reasonably high performance door will be installed, sufficient to achieve a 15 dB reduction. Installing such doors, results in noise levels reducing to a worst-case of 44 dB LA“, at existing residences and therefore still an exceedance of 1 dB.
To accommodate this further reduction and provide improved amenity, it is recommended the boundary wall to the perimeter of the site be 2 metres high. For consistency, this is to apply alongside the existing residences and the proposed residences. For the existing residences (25 to 33 Village Green), the existing fence is timber pine lap. As such fencing can warp over time, this is not adequate as an acoustic wall. As such, this fence is to be replaced with a noise wall or an additional wall is to be constructed. Walls are to be free of gaps and constructed of a material having a
minimum surface mass of 15kg/ml. An alternative to a wall would be to construct a bund or bund and wall combination within the perimeter landscaping area.
With the above controls in place, noise reductions also occur for the LA1 predicted noise level. As both LA1 scenarios are dominated by the refrigerated truck, both result in the same predicted noise level of up to 52 dB LA1, being a worst case exceedance of 4 dB during the night. To achieve this reduction requires the north side of diesel refuelling area to be enclosed. This could be Colorbond sheeting if desired, with the truck side of the sheeting to be lined with insulation such as 50mm thick, Z4 kg/m3 with a perforated foil facing.
With the described noise controls in place, compliance is achieved at the existing residences.
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Lloyd George Acoustics
Noise levels at the proposed residences are calculated to be up to 58 dB LAN during the day and 63 dB LA1 during the day and night due to a refrigeration truck. These represent exceedances of up to 15 dB LAN and 15 dB LA1. As these proposed residences form part of the same structure plan application, it is possible to place restrictions on the development. Recommended requirements are:
' Notifications on title to advise of the close proximity of the service station (and supporting retail) and the potential for high levels of noise.
' Each dwelling is to provide at least one outdoor area that is shielded from the service station by either locating on the east side of the dwelling or constructing an alcove type arrangement so that the outdoor area is again, protected by the dwelling. The focus is to be not having line of site to the refuelling area or carwash area.
' Locate, where practicable, non-habitable rooms on the west side of the dwelling to face the service station/retail use.
' Eaves are to be enclosed with minimum 4mm thick fibre cement sheet. ' Ceiling to be insulated with minimum R3 type insulation between ceilingjoists. ' Roof to be Colorbond with Anticon or clay rooftiles with sarking. ' Ceilings to be 13mm thick plasterboard. ' Walls to be double brick construction. ' Windows to bedrooms on the west, north or south sides to be no more than 20% of the
floor area, fixed, awning or casement style with 10.38mm thick glass sufficient to achieve Rw 35.
' Windows to other habitable spaces (including kitchens) on the west, north or south sides to be no more than 50% of the floor area, fixed, awning or casement style with 10.38mm thick glass sufficient to achieve RW 35.
' Mechanical ventilation to be provided to allow windows to be closed.
5 NOISE MANAGEMENT From the analysis within this report, the following recommendations are made:
' Boundary wall is to be constructed around the perimeter of the site at a minimum height of 2 metres. The wall is not to have any gaps and be constructed of a material having a
minimum surface mass of 15kg/ml such as brick, limestone, twinside panels or other equivalent.
' Automatic carwash is to have entry and exit doors installed. These doors are to close prior to operation of the carwash and be sufficient to provide a minimum 15 dB insertion loss.
' North side of the diesel refuelling area is to be sheeted with Colorbond or similar with 50mm thick, 24kg/ma insulation to the inside of the Colorbond. The insulation can be faced with perforated foil or similar.
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Lloyd George Acouslics
New residences, immediately to the east of the site, are to have the following restrictions/requirements:
o Notifications on title to advise of the close proximity of the service station (and supporting retail) and the potential for high levels of noise.
Each dwelling is to provide at least one outdoor area that is shielded from the service station by either locating on the east side of the dwelling or constructing an alcove type arrangement so that the outdoor area is again, protected by the dwelling. The focus is to be not having line of site to the refuelling area or carwash area.
O
o Locate, where practicable, non-habitable rooms on the west side of the dwelling to face the service station/retail use.
o Eaves are to be enclosed with minimum 4mm thick fibre cement sheet. o Ceiling to be insulated with minimum R3 type insulation between ceilingjoists. o Roof to be Co/orbond with Anticon or clay rooftiles with sarking.
o Ceilings to be 13mm thick plasterboard. o Walls to be double brick construction.
o Windows to bedrooms on the west, north or south sides to be no more than 20% of the floor area, fixed, awning or casement style with 1038mm thick glass sufficient to achieve RW 35.
o Windows to other habitable spaces (including kitchens) on the west, north or south sides to be no more than 50% of the floor area, fixed, awning or casement style with 1038mm thick glass sufficient to achieve RW 35.
o Mechanical ventilation to be provided to allow windows to be closed.
Other items that have not been specifically assessed but are to be managed are described below: Where the service station driving area is of concrete construction, this is to be roughened to avoid tyre squeal noise associated with smooth concrete.
Any drainage grates or access holes located in driving areas are to be plastic or metal with rubber gaskets to avoid banging when driven over. Vacuums to have a sound power level no more than shown in Table 3-2.
Carwash plantroom to be well sealed and constructed of brick/concrete walls with roof sheeting and double layer 13mm thick plasterboard ceiling. Doors to plantroom to be minimum 50mm thick, solid timber core door with full perimeter seals such as Raven RP24 and RP38.
Mechanical plant to be selected for quiet operation and capable of operating at slow speed at night.
No music to be played external to the retail store.
Emptying of rubbish bins to be undertaken between the hours of 7am and 7pm Mondays to Saturdays.
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Lloyd George Acousfics
Appendix A
Terminology
Lloyd George Acoustics
The following is an explanation of the terminology used throughout this report.
Decibel (dB) The decibel is the unit that describes the sound pressure and sound power levels of a noise source. It
is a logarithmic scale referenced to the threshold of hearing.
A-Weighting An A—weighted noise level has been filtered in such a way as to represent the way in which the human ear perceives sound. This weighting reflects the fact that the human ear is not as sensitive to lower frequencies as it is to higher frequencies. An A—weighted sound level is described as LA dB.
Sound Power Level {L,,,) Under normal conditions, a given sound source will radiate the same amount of energy, irrespective of its surroundings, being the sound power level. This is similar to a lkW electric heater always radiating 1kW of heat. The sound power level of a noise source cannot be directly measured using a sound level meter but is calculated based on measured sound pressure levels at known distances. Noise modelling incorporates source sound power levels as part of the input data.
Sound Pressure Level (L,,) The sound pressure level of a noise source is dependent upon its surroundings, being influenced by distance, ground absorption, topography, meteorological conditions etc and is what the human ear actually hears. Using the electric heater analogy above, the heat will vary depending upon where the heater is located, just as the sound pressure level will vary depending on the surroundings. Noise modelling predicts the sound pressure level from the sound power levels taking into account ground absorption, barrier effects, distance etc.
I-ASlow
This is the noise level in decibels, obtained using the A frequency weighting and the S time weighting as specified in AS1259.1~1990. Unless assessing modulation, all measurements use the slow time weighting characteristic.
I-AFust
This is the noise level in decibels, obtained using the A frequency weighting and the F time weighting as specified in AS1259.1-1990. This is used when assessing the presence of modulation only.
I-AP2ak
This is the maximum reading in decibels using the A frequency weighting and P time weighting AS1259.1-1990.
I-Amnx
An LAM“ level is the maximum A—weighted noise level during a particular measurement.
I-A1
An LA1 level is the A-weighted noise level which is exceeded for one percent of the measurement period and is considered to represent the average of the maximum noise levels measured.
I-A10
An LA10 level is the A-weighted noise level which is exceeded for 10 percent of the measurement period and is considered to represent the “intrusive” noise level.
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Lloyd George Acoustics
I-Aeq
The equivalent steady state A-weighted sound level ("equal energy") in decibels which, in a specified time period, contains the same acoustic energy as the time-varying level during the same period. It is
considered to represent the "average" noise level.
I-A90
An l-AQQ level is the A-weighted noise level which is exceeded for 90 percent of the measurement period and is considered to represent the "background" noise level.
One-Third-Octave Band Means a band of frequencies spanning one-third of an octave and having a centre frequency between 25 Hz and 20 000 Hz inclusive.
LA,,,,,,, assigned level Means an assigned level which, measured as a LA5|°W value, is not to be exceeded at any time.
LA; assigned level Means an assigned level which, measured as a LA5|Ow value, is not to be exceeded for more than 1% of the representative assessment period.
LAM assigned level Means an assigned level which, measured as a LA5k,W value, is not to be exceeded for more than 10% of the representative assessment period.
Tonal Noise A tonal noise source can be described as a source that has a distinctive noise emission in one or more frequencies. An example would be whining or droning. The quantitative definition of tonality is:
the presence in the noise emission of tonal characteristics where the difference between -
(a) the A-weighted sound pressure level in any one-third octave band; and
(b) the arithmetic average of the A-weighted sound pressure levels in the 2 adjacent one-third octave bands,
is greater than 3 dB when the sound pressure levels are determined as LAeq'T levels where the time period T is greater than 10% of the representative assessment period, or greater than 8 dB at any time when the sound pressure levels are determined as LA;|,,w levels.
This is relatively common in most noise sources.
Modulating Noise A modulating source is regular, cyclic and audible and is present for at least 10% of the measurement period. The quantitative definition of modulation is:
a variation in the emission of noise that —
(a) is more than 3 dB LAM or is more than 3 dB LAW, in any one-third octave band;
(b) is present for at least 10% of the representative.
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Impulsive Noise An impulsive noise source has a short-term banging, clunking or explosive sound. The quantitative definition of impulsiveness is:
a variation in the emission of a noise where the difference between LAW“ and LA Mamow is more than 15 dB when determined for a single representative event;
Major Road ls a road with an estimated average daily traffic count of more than 15,000 vehicles.
Secondary / Minor Road ls a road with an estimated average daily traffic count of between 6,000 and 15,000 vehicles.
Influencing Factor {IF} = £ (U/° TY!” A100 + 0/" TYPE A450 )‘l' % (0/° Type B100 + % TYPe B450) where :
% Type Am = the percentage of industrial land within al00m radius of the premises receiving the noise
%TypeA45o = the percentage of industrial land within a 450m radius of the premises receiving the noise
% Type B100 = the percentage of commercial land within al00m radius of the premises receiving the noise
%TypeB,,5(, = the percentage of commercial land within a 450m radius of the premises receiving the noise
+ Traffic Factor (maximum of 6 dB) = 2 for each secondary road within 100m = 2 for each major road within 450111 = 6 for each major road within 100m
Representative Assessment Period Means a period of time not less than 15 minutes, and not exceeding four hours, determined by an inspector or authorised person to be appropriate for the assessment of a noise emission, having regard to the type and nature of the noise emission.
Background Noise Background noise or residual noise is the noise level from sources other than the source of concern. When measuring environmental noise, residual sound is often a problem. One reason is that regulations often require that the noise from different types of sources be dealt with separately. This separation, e.g. of traffic noise from industrial noise, is often difficult to accomplish in practice. Another reason is that the measurements are normally carried out outdoors. Wind-induced noise, directly on the microphone and indirectly on trees, buildings, etc., may also affect the result. The character of these noise sources can make it difficult or even impossible to carry out any corrections.
Ambient Noise Means the level of noise from all sources, including background noise from near and far and the source ofinterest.
Specific Noise Relates to the component of the ambient noise that is of interest. This can be referred to as the noise of concern or the noise of interest.
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Peak Component Particle Velocity (PCPV) The maximum instantaneous velocity in mm/s of a particle at a point during a given time interval and in one of the three orthogonal directions (x, y or z) measured as a peak response. Peak velocity is
normally used for the assessment of structural damage from vibration.
Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) The maximum instantaneous velocity in mm/s of a particle at a point during a given time interval and is the vector sum of the PCPV for the x, y and z directions measured as a peak response. Peak velocity is normally used for the assessment of structural damage from vibration.
RMS Component Particle Velocity (PCPV) The maximum instantaneous velocity in mm/s of a particle at a point during a given time interval and in one of the three orthogonal directions (x, y or z) measured as a root mean square (rms) response. RMS velocity is normally used for the assessment of human annoyance from vibration.
Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) The maximum instantaneous velocity in mm/s of a particle at a point during a given time interval and is the vector sum of the PCPV for the x, y and z directions measured as a root mean square (rms) response. RMS velocity is normally used for the assessment of human annoyance from vibration.
Chart of Noise Level Descriptors
dEA) Lnox
’ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Lm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
LN ve
Le
ose
Laws re La“
Ti m e
Typical Noise Levels
100 j
50 _ Ficloryl-100: RQL '- Nozmal Conversation
iiiH Open-Plan Office 40
WE I-ibmy 20 _ Fmeslliackgmund
10 1 7)
.§‘»w’§> E I \Q 0 1_ ‘
_ Threshold of Heanng
Rock Band
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