Shey Rivera: Articles about the Hispanic Community in RI

15
Email to a friend Permalink Like Email to a friend Permalink Like PART ONE: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras Wednesday, November 03, 2010 Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv News Reporter As the first Hispanic mayor of the city of Providence, Angel Taveras embodies the reality of a city with an ethnic background that is constantly evolving. As he greets the press, he answers questions with a firm voice and a straight gaze. His words constantly emphasize education and employment as the root of economic crisis. Skeptical comments about his strength of character have not ruffled Angel Taveras’ cool. He lifts the relaxed look behind his glasses and greets his voters with a firm handshake. The strength of the first Hispanic mayor of Providence becomes evident as he fervently speaks about his plans to push Providence toward a better future. Without an ounce of shame, Taveras reveals that he has dealt with the stress by indulging in chocolate cake, in addition to exercising. Aside from the qualities of chocolate as a stress reliever and the jolt of energy it provides (called “runner’s high”), this seems like the perfect dessert: the Cocoa Tree is native from Central and South America. Under his peaceful demeanor, Taveras carries the strong character that has allowed people with immigrant ancestry to survive in foreign territory. As a son of first generation Dominican immigrants in Rhode Island, he broke from the socio-economic barriers that most Latinos face on a daily basis. The strength of his character shows through his many accomplishments: From a working class family of low income, he rose to graduate from Harvard and engaged in a successful career as a lawyer. In a city with a growing Hispanic population, there are many roadblocks on the hiring of bilingual staff and a noticeable segregation between groups of diverse Hispanic ancestry. The Hispanic community expects Taveras to be the figure through which Providence can achieve unity as he stands to provide a better quality of life for the needs of the working class. “¡Todos los Hispanos estamos con él!,” commented Rafael Nuñez, the owner of Quisqueya Meat Market, a Hispanic business in Broad Street. “All of us Hispanics are supporting him”. Hispanic families have strong ties. Taveras cheerfully speaks about how his family has empowered him and at the same time kept him level headed. “I still had to take out the trash today.” As a child, Taveras grew up in Rhode Island and received support through the federally funded Head Start program that aids children of low income families. He experienced first-hand the government’s impact on children and how it can transform their lives through education. He intends to actively pursue the best interest of the children as someone who can relate to them , went to the same type of schools, and shares similar experiences. Years ago, his involvement in the improvement of education led him to create an after-school program in a Community Center. “Without education, I would not be where I am today.” Related Articles BREAKING NEWS: Cicilline, Taveras and Kilmartin win Taveras Releases Jobs Plan for Providence Taveras Says He Will Make City Services More Efficient Taveras Unveils Jobs Plan for Providence Taveras Victorious in Democratic Primary for Providence Mayor Taveras Says Voters Are Excited Taveras: Legislature Failed to Meet Education Needs RI Campaign 2010 - Taveras Says Providence Can Be Creative Capital of US Enjoy this post? Share it with others. Comments: Congratulations to Mr. Angel Taveras! We don’t know much about you as yet, but many of us who come from Providence, grew up there, and still have memories of Providence, will be watching you, and I suspect we are hoping the best for you as you attempt to use your youthful energy and fresh opportunity to lead the capital city in it’s new chapter in Rhode Island history! Welcome! Login | Register | Search: Submit | Advanced Search Follow us on Home News Sports Politics Business / Real Estate Weather Food Health Lifestyle Beauty & Fashion Art-Tix Major Cocktail Competition Inspired by Upcoming RISD Exhibit—Hurry... registration deadline is Thursday

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PART ONE: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

Wednesday, November 03, 2010

Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv News Reporter

As the first Hispanic mayor of the city of Providence,

Angel Taveras embodies the reality of a city with an

ethnic background that is constantly evolving. As he

greets the press, he answers questions with a firm voice

and a straight gaze. His words constantly emphasize

education and employment as the root of economic

crisis.

Skeptical comments about his strength of character have not ruffled Angel Taveras’ cool. He lifts the relaxed look

behind his glasses and greets his voters with a firm handshake. The strength of the first Hispanic mayor of

Providence becomes evident as he fervently speaks about his plans to push Providence toward a better future.

Without an ounce of shame, Taveras reveals that he has dealt with the stress by indulging in chocolate cake, in

addition to exercising. Aside from the qualities of chocolate as a stress reliever and the jolt of energy it provides

(called “runner’s high”), this seems like the perfect dessert: the Cocoa Tree is native from Central and South

America.

Under his peaceful demeanor, Taveras carries the strong character that has allowed people with immigrant ancestry

to survive in foreign territory. As a son of first generation Dominican immigrants in Rhode Island, he broke from the

socio-economic barriers that most Latinos face on a daily basis. The strength of his character shows through his

many accomplishments: From a working class family of low income, he rose to graduate from Harvard and engaged

in a successful career as a lawyer.

In a city with a growing Hispanic population, there are many roadblocks on the hiring

of bilingual staff and a noticeable segregation between groups of diverse Hispanic

ancestry. The Hispanic community expects Taveras to be the figure through which

Providence can achieve unity as he stands to provide a better quality of life for the

needs of the working class. “¡Todos los Hispanos estamos con él!,” commented

Rafael Nuñez, the owner of Quisqueya Meat Market, a Hispanic business in Broad

Street. “All of us Hispanics are supporting him”.

Hispanic families have strong ties. Taveras cheerfully speaks about how his family

has empowered him and at the same time kept him level headed. “I still had to take

out the trash today.” As a child, Taveras grew up in Rhode Island and received

support through the federally funded Head Start program that aids children of low

income families. He experienced first-hand the government’s impact on children and how it can transform their lives

through education. He intends to actively pursue the best interest of the children as someone who can relate to

them , went to the same type of schools, and shares similar experiences. Years ago, his involvement in the

improvement of education led him to create an after-school program in a Community Center. “Without education, I

would not be where I am today.”

Related Articles

BREAKING NEWS: Cicilline, Taveras and Kilmartin win

Taveras Releases Jobs Plan for Providence

Taveras Says He Will Make City Services More Efficient

Taveras Unveils Jobs Plan for Providence

Taveras Victorious in Democratic Primary for Providence Mayor

Taveras Says Voters Are Excited

Taveras: Legislature Failed to Meet Education Needs

RI Campaign 2010 - Taveras Says Providence Can Be Creative Capital of US

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Comments:

Congratulations to Mr. Angel Taveras!

We don’t know much about you as yet, but many of us who come from Providence, grew up there, and still have

memories of Providence, will be watching you, and I suspect we are hoping the best for you as you attempt to use

your youthful energy and fresh opportunity to lead the capital city in it’s new chapter in Rhode Island history!

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PART TWO: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

Thursday, November 04, 2010

Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv News Reporter

Angel Taveras talks about the main issues he will tackle as Providence's first Hispanic

mayor. He emphasizes the importance of education and employment as the basis for

the economic recovery of the city. As he speaks, he reveals his sentiments toward the

importance of the impression he leaves in the younger generations and hopes that he

can serve as an example that can motivate the children of the city to surpass

themselves.

Angel Taveras habla sobre los principales asuntos que atenderá como el primer alcalde latino en la historia de la

cuidad de Providence. Enfatiza sobre la importancia de la educación y la accesibilidad de empleos como la clave

hacia la recuperación económica de la cuidad. Mientras habla, revela sus parecer con respecto a la importancia de

la impresión que deja su trayectoria en las generaciones más jóvenes. El recién electo alcalde espera servir como

ejemplo de motivación para la juventud que busca superarse.

Related Articles

PART ONE: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

Providence Area Number 1 for Hispanic Unemployment

The History of Hispanics in RI Politics

Poll: 49 Percent Say Hispanic-White Relations Worse

Taveras Announces Transition Leadership

Taveras Promises to Tackle Providence Foreclosure Crisis

Taveras Reacts to Paolino Decision Not to Run for Mayor

Taveras Says He Will Make City Services More Efficient

Taveras Unveils Jobs Plan for Providence

Taveras Victorious in Democratic Primary for Providence Mayor

Taveras: Legislature Failed to Meet Education Needs

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Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras PART 3

[También en español]

Friday, November 12, 2010

Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv News Contributor

An increase in the number of Hispanic government

officials in Providence reflects change in the ethnic

atmosphere of the city. Not only will Angel Taveras take

office as the first Hispanic mayor of the city, but the

Hispanic presence has also increased in the City Council

and the General Assembly. (Versión española abajo.)

This time the City Council of Providence will count on

four Hispanic members. Luis Aponte and Miguel Luna have been re-elected, Davian Sánchez became the youngest

Council member in the city’s history, and Sabina Matos has claimed another victory for Hispanic women in

government. Juan Pichardo has been re-elected into the Senate and the General Assembly will count on Anastasia

Williams, Grace Díaz, and Leo Medina as Representatives.

'Ethnic revolution'

“This is the first time we have so many Hispanic members in Providence’s City Council. We are have been

witnessing an ethnic evolution,” comments Juana Horton, Co-Founder and Chair of the Hispanic American Chamber

of Commerce in Rhode Island.

Providence has long been a multicultural city that has seen various ethnic groups flourish. Among the ethnic

diversity of its historical immigrants, the city saw a dominance of Irish-Americans in the 1800s until Italians began to

increase in numbers during the 1900s. At the moment, a similar transition is expected: The current census reflects

that Hispanic population has increased to 38 percent. Within that growth, the main Hispanic population has been of

a Dominican background.

Hispanic businesses on the rise too

As the Hispanic population continues to grow, it has brought economic life to abandoned urban areas in the city,

including Broad Street. “Rhode Island has a very friendly attitude toward Latino-owned businesses. There is lack of

capital to fund these businesses, but the number of Latino entrepreneurs still continues to grow,” Horton said. Many

Hispanic business owners have relied on friends or family members as initial providers of capital. These internal

networks of support have created a growth of 68 percent in Hispanic-owned businesses, according to the most

recent Census information.

The presence of women has played a key role in this development. Horton herself exemplifies how Hispanic women

have risen to become successful entrepreneurs in the country. “A large percent of Hispanic-owned organizations are

started by women. This is a national trend,”she said.

Broad support for Taveras

When asked to reflect upon Angel Taveras’ role as the first Hispanic mayor of the city, Horton assumes a neutral yet

hopeful position: “Aside from being a Hispanic mayor, Taveras will function first and foremost as Providence’s

mayor. In this regard, he will represent the entire city, not just a particular sector. Eleven out of 15 wards voted for

Taveras, which means that he had heavy support from all ethnic groups.”

Horton takes the needs of a Hispanic population into a broader perspective. “The main concerns of Hispanic voters

in Providence are the same concerns of the nation: health care, employment, education, and immigration reform.

We are hoping that he can attend these issues as the new mayor of the city.”

Versión española

El reciente incremento en la cantidad de oficiales gubernamentales Hispanos en Providence refleja un cambio en el

ambiente étnico de la cuidad. Angel Taveras tomará el puesto del primer alcalde Latino mientras la presencia de

Hispanos también ha aumentado en el Consejo Municipal y la Asamblea General.

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Esta vez, el Consejo Municipal de Providence contará con cuatro miembros Latinos. Luis Aponte y Miguel Luna han

sido re-electos, Davián Sánchez se ha convertido en el miembro más joven en la historia del Consejo y Sabina

Matos ha reclamado otra victoria para las mujeres Hispanas en el gobierno. Juan Pichardo ha sido re-electo en el

Senado mientras la Asamblea General contará con Anastasia Williams, Grace Díaz y Leo Medina como

Representantes.

Revolución étnica

"Esta es la primera vez que tenemos tantos miembros Hispanos en el Consejo Municipal de Providence. Estamos

presenciando una evolución étnica," comenta Juana Horton, Co-fundadora y Directora de la Cámara de Comercio

Hispano-Americano de Rhode Island.

Providence es una cuidad multicultural que ha visto diversos grupos étnicos prosperar. Entre la diversidad histórica

de los inmigrantes, la cuidad presenció el dominio de los Irlandeses-Americanos durante el siglo diecinueve hasta

que aumentó la población de Italiano-Americanos durante el siglo veinte. Al momento se espera que ocurra otra

transición similar dado a que el censo mas reciente refleja que la población Hispana ha aumentado a un 38%.

Dentro de este incremento, la población principal de Hispanos son de descendencia Dominicana.

Aumento en los negocios Hispanos

Esta transformación demográfica ha contribuido a revitalizar el estado económico de la cuidad. Sectores urbanos

que han llevado años abandonados han recobrado vida con el aumento en negocios de dueños Hispanos. Un

ejemplo es la calle de Broad Street, reconocida como el centro económico de los Hispanos en Providence. "Rhode

Island tiene una actitud muy amistosa hacia los negocios de dueños Hispanos. Los recursos son escasos pero la

cantidad de empresarios Latinos continua en crecimiento", expresó Horton. Una gran parte de estos empresarios

han dependido de familiares y amistades como los proveedores de capital inicial para abrir sus negocios. Estas

redes de apoyo interno han creado un aumento de 68% en los negocios Hispanos, según la información más

reciente del censo.

La presencia femenina ha jugado un rol clave en este desarrollo. Horton es vivo ejemplo del éxito que han tenido

las mujeres Hispanas al desarrollarse como empresarias. "Un gran porcentaje de negocios Hispanos son

comenzados por mujeres. Es un patrón nacional", expresó.

Amplio apoyo para Taveras

Al momento de opinar sobre el rol de Angel Taveras como el primer alcalde Hispano de la cuidad, Horton asume

una posición neutral que aun así refleja esperanza: "A pesar de ser un alcalde Hispano, Taveras será el alcalde de

Providence y operará como tal. Representará la cuidad entera y no solo a un sector en particular. Once de quince

distritos electorales votaron por él, lo cual significa que tuvo un gran apoyo de todos los grupos étnicos".

Horton lleva las necesidades de una población Hispana hacia una perspectiva más amplia. "Las preocupaciones

mayores de la población Hispana en Providence son las mismas preocupaciones de la nación entera: salud pública,

empleos, educación y la reforma de inmigración. Esperamos que Taveras pueda atender estos asuntos como el

nuevo alcalde de la cuidad."

Related Articles

PART ONE: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

PART TWO: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

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VIDEO: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

PART 4 [También en español]

Saturday, November 13, 2010

Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv News Contributor

GoLocalProv headed over to Broad Street to catch the Hispanic community's opinions about Angel Taveras as the

first Hispanic mayor of Providence. Broad Street has been recognized as an important economic center of the Latino

community in Rhode Island. Local Hispanic business owners and members committed to the community voice their

expectations and support for the new mayor.

GoLocalProv visita Broad Street para capturar las opiniones de la comunidad Hispana sobre la victoria de Angel

Taveras como el primer alcalde Hispano de Providence. Broad Street ha sido reconocido como el centro económico

de la población Latina en Rhode Island. Miembros comprometidos con la comunidad y dueños de negocios

Hispanos expresan su apoyo al nuevo alcalde y comparten sus expectativas sobre la nueva administración.

Related Articles

PART ONE: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras PART 3 [También en español]

PART TWO: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

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Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras PART 5

[También en español]

Friday, November 19, 2010

Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv News Contributor

“Cultures change and are contested rather than

homogenous,” says Claus Hofhansel, Professor of

Political Science in Roger Williams College, when asked

about his opinion on the many ethnic transitions that the

city of Providence has seen throughout its history.

(Versión española abajo.)

Providence has been a multicultural city ever since its

foundation. Equal rights and freedom of religion paved the way for its immensely diverse demographic background;

from Native American tribes to European settlers, to Protestants, Irish-Catholics, and Italians. The current growth of

the city’s Latin-American community enforces the identity of a multicultural city that constantly evolves to reflect a

diverse nation.

The figure of Roger Williams prophesized the ethos of a city in constant transition. Against the decree of

neighboring colonies and without a charter from the king, he began the foundation of a settlement based on equality

and freedom of religion. Contrary to many of his contemporaries, Williams kept good terms with the Native American

tribes of the area. These tribes in turn granted him the land for his settlement. Providence was intended to serve as

a haven for people of different beliefs. This was the start of the cycle of immigration that would characterize the

political history of Providence.

The lack of an established leadership and the surplus of land inspired the egalitarian

and individualistic attitude of Rhode Island's population. However, the state’s cultural

and religious diversity was also the reason for its internal division and its difficulty in

achieving unity. Providence used a system of governance called a “town fellowship”,

where the majority ruled and decisions were meant to operate under the conception

that everyone was responsible for the general safety and welfare of the population.

The religious diversity of resident groups constantly came in conflict with decisions on

social order.

William MacLoughlin, a historian and former professor in Brown University, claims that

Providence still struggles to better face this issue today. In his book, “Rhode Island: A

History”, he writes: "Through countless changes in the twentieth century, the ideal still

survives and asks old questions of new generations of Rhode Islanders from many

ethnic backgrounds: How best to reconcile the rights of minorities with the rule of the

majority, and how best to secure the individual liberty and economic opportunity that Roger Williams and Moses

Brown would have understood so well?"

Irish-Catholics take over the English-Protestant city

As other European immigrants settled in the area to escape economic crisis in their home countries, the cultural

environment in the colonies began to change. During the Industrial Revolution, the prosperity of Rhode Island and

Massachusetts offered many opportunities for employment. The Irish were among the major immigrant groups to

settle in New England during the 1800s.

Census information reports that in 1820 Providence had

a estimated population of 16,832 members, out of which

1,217 (or 7.2%) were African-American. Another 1,000

members of the population were un-naturalized

foreigners; mostly Irish-Catholic immigrants. C. Morgan

Grefe, Director of the Newell D. Goff Center for

Education and Public Programming at The Rhode Island

Historical Society, talks about the changes that took

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Historical Society, talks about the changes that took

place in the city. “The Irish arrived in Rhode Island as

manual labor toward the Black Stone Canal, which

played a key role during the Industrial Revolution. Rhode

Island saw a religious transition during this time: the

dominance of Protestantism diminished as more Catholic

communities settled in the area,” she explains. The

Catholic population grew from 150 members in 1830 to more than 2,000 followers in 1842. During the 1880s, the

Irish reached social and political status in the city.

Italian-American Domain

An estimated population of 4,655 immigrants from Italy arrived in Providence in 1895. These immigrants were

generally from the lower economic class of Italy; mostly young men looking for employment. Over-population, high

taxes, and low wages in Italy ignited the massive migration into America during the Italian Great Depression.

Religion played a key role in this immigration movement, according to Grefe. “The difference between the Irish and

Italian migrations revolved around religion: there was already a Catholic church in the state and many Catholic

communities were already established in the area during the Italian arrival. This made the state an appealing place

for the group; Italians were predominantly Catholic as well,” she says. At this point, Rhode Island was already called

“a state of immigrants.” People of foreign descent constituted over 60 percent of the city’s population. The living

conditions were ideal: Providence provided tolerance, employment, familiar faces, and an opportunity for social

mobility.

Grefe comments on the importance of social interactions:

“Social clubs brought the community together. They

allowed the group to live as active members in American

society without relinquishing their native culture. People

could socialize and preserve culinary, musical, and

gaming traditions.” She emphasizes that religious

congregations and social clubs played a huge role in the

immigration process. “Everyone sought jobs, but they

were mainly attracted by communities of friends, family,

and people with similar beliefs and backgrounds.”

Many Italians moved with an intention to return to Italy.

However, most of them stayed in New England. It was

common to send money to family members back in Italy

and to be joined by them once they also moved to

America. Italian family businesses became a trend and

boosted the economy. Claus Hofhansel, Professor of Political Science at Roger Williams College, comments on an

economic result of immigration in terms of urban mobility: “When immigrants are concentrated in one particular area

they frequently form ethnic enclaves with a variety of businesses, which serve the needs of the community.” He

provides the example of Federal Hill referring to the Italian-American community.

The incoming Italians were originally from rural communities in Italy and had little education. They rose to assume

professional positions and acquired high social, economic, and political status during the mid 1900s. In 1945, John

O. Pastore took office as Rhode Island’s first Italian-American Governor. Later, in 1975, Vincent Albert "Buddy"

Cianci, Jr. took office as Providence’s first Italian-American mayor.

A Multicultural Transition

The Hispanic community has been identified as the fastest growing ethnic group in the city. According to the 2000

census, Providence’s population of 173,618 is divided into the following ethnic groups: 30% Hispanic, 17% African

American, 14% Italian, 8% Irish, 6% Asian, 6% Multi-racial, 4% Portuguese, 2% Cape Verdeans, 1.3% Native

Americans and Pacific Islanders, and 0.4% Liberians. The 2006-2008 census estimates a total population of

169,635 members of which a 38% are Hispanic.

The ethnic tone of Providence’s politics merely reflects a

national reality. Experts are already talking about a

possible new ethnic transition in the city due to the

increase in Latino members in government office.

However, the increase in Latino officials represents the

city’s turn toward a multicultural and egalitarian political

representation.

Angel Taveras will take office in January 2011 as

Providence’s first Hispanic mayor and has appointed

Yahaira Placencia, Mark T. Ryan, and Myrth York as his

transition team. This breaks the Italian-American political domain of the city in order to pave the way for a

multicultural political environment. The ethnic and gender diversity that we will see in the government administration

beginning next year represents a milestone in the city’s political history.

La historia de una diversidad providencial

“Las culturas cambian y se disputan; no son homogéneas”, dice Claus Hofhansel, profesor de ciencias políticas en

Roger Williams College, al opinar sobre las frecuentes transiciones étnicas y culturales que ha visto la cuidad de

Providence a través de su historia.

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Providence ha sido una ciudad multicultural desde sus comienzos. La igualdad de derechos y la libertad religiosa

sentaron las bases para la gran diversidad demográfica de la ciudad; desde nativo-americanos y colonizadores

europeos, hasta protestantes, católico-irlandeses e italianos. El reciente aumento en la comunidad latino-americana

refuerza la identidad multicultural de la cuidad. Providence refleja la realidad de una nación muy diversa.

La figura histórica de Roger Williams profetizó la esencia de una cuidad en transición constante. Contrario a

muchos de sus contemporáneos Williams mantuvo buenas relaciones con las tribus nativo-americanas del área.

Dichas tribus le cedieron tierra y él la utilizó para fundar una cuidad basada en la igualdad y la libertad de culto.

Providence nació sin un decreto real y sin el apoyo de colonias vecinas. Dicha comunidad abriría sus puertas a

grupos de diversas creencias. Este fue el comienzo de los ciclos de inmigración que caracterizan la historia política

de Providence.

La falta de un liderazgo oficial y la gran cantidad de tierra disponible inspiraron la personalidad igualitaria e

individualista de la población de Rhode Island. Aún así, la diversidad cultural y religiosa de la colonia dificultó la

unidad de la comunidad y en ocasiones causaba división interna entre sus miembros. Providence utilizaba un

sistema de gobierno identificado como una “hermandad civil”, en la cual las decisiones se tomarían por voto

mayoritario y todos sus miembros eran responsables por el bien común y la seguridad de la comunidad. La

diversidad religiosa de los miembros causaba conflicto durante la toma de decisiones de orden social. William

MacLoughlin, historiador y ex profesor de la Universidad de Brown, afirma que Providence aun continúa en la

búsqueda de la mejor forma para atender esta situación.

En su libro “Rhode Island: A History”, MacLoughlin escribe: “A pesar de un sin número de cambios durante el siglo

veinte, este ideal de lograr el balance todavía existe y le recuerda a las nuevas generaciones de trasfondos

multiculturales: Cómo mejor reconciliar los derechos de las minorías con el mando de la mayoría y cómo asegurar

la libertad individual que Roger Williams y Moses Brown promovían.

Irlandeses-católicos en una ciudad de ingleses-protestantes

El ambiente cultural de la cuidad comenzó a cambiar con la llegada de diversos grupos de inmigrantes europeos.

La Revolución Industrial trajo gran prosperidad a la nación y estados como Rhode Island y Massachusetts ofrecían

una gran cantidad de empleos. Los irlandeses fueron entre los mayores grupos de inmigrantes que se establecieron

en el área de Nueva Inglaterra.

El censo informa que en el año 1825 Providence tuvo una población estimada de 16,832 miembros de los cuales

1,217 (o un 7.2%) eran afro-americanos. Otros 1,000 miembros eran extranjeros no-naturalizados, en su mayoría

inmigrantes irlandeses. C. Morgan Grefe, Directora del Centro Newell D. Goff para la Educación y Programación

Pública en la Sociedad Histórica de Rhode Island, habla sobre las transiciones que ocurrieron en la cuidad a causa

de este grupo. “Los irlandeses llegaron a Rhode Island como mano de obra para la construcción del canal Black

Stone, el cual tomó un rol importante durante la Revolución Industrial. La llegada de este grupo inició una transición

religiosa en la población del estado. El dominio de los protestantes cedió a una nueva ola de comunidades

católicas”, dice Grefe. La comunidad católica creció de 150 seguidores en el año 1842 a más de 2,000 seguidores

en 1842. Los irlandeses adquirieron estatus social y político durante la década del 1880.

Dominio italo-americano

Se estima que una población de 4,655 inmigrantes italianos llegaron a Providence en 1895. Este grupo de

inmigrantes pertenecían a la clase baja de Italia, provenían de lugares rurales y en su mayoría eran hombres

jóvenes en búsqueda de empleo. La sobrepoblación, altos impuestos y bajos salarios motivaron la inmigración

hacia el continente americano durante la gran depresión italiana.

De acuerdo a Grefe, la religión tuvo un rol clave durante la inmigración de este grupo. “Ya había una iglesia católica

establecida en el estado y varias comunidades católicas ya se habían establecido en el área. Esto convirtió el

estado en una localización idónea para el nuevo grupo ya que los italianos eran católicos en su mayoría.” Rhode

Island ya era conocido como “un estado de inmigrantes”. Los grupos inmigrantes constituían sobre 60 por ciento de

la población total en la ciudad. Las condiciones de vida eran muy favorables para estos grupos: Providence ofrecía

tolerancia, empleo, caras familiares y la oportunidad de movilidad social.

Grefe enfatiza sobre la importancia de las relaciones sociales y las congregaciones religiosas en el proceso de

inmigración. “Los clubes sociales unían a la comunidad. Los miembros entendían que podían vivir como miembros

activos en la sociedad americana sin tener que dejar a tras sus raíces culturales. La gente podía socializar y

preservar tradiciones culinarias, musicales y recreativas”, dice Grefe. “Todos buscaban trabajo pero lo que más

atraía a la gente eran las comunidades de sus familiares, amistades y personas con trasfondos y creencias

similares.”

Una gran parte de los inmigrantes italianos tenían la intención de volver a Italia después de lograr progreso

económico pero la gran mayoría se quedó en Estados Unidos. Era común enviar dinero a familiares en el país de

origen para que luego estos llegaran a Estados Unidos a reunirse con el resto de su familia. Las familias italianas

comenzaban sus propios negocios, los cuales continúan su contribución a la economía de la cuidad. Claus

Hofhansel, profesor de ciencias políticas en Roger Williams College, comenta sobre este resultado económico de la

movilización urbana de inmigrantes: “Al concentrarse en un sector particular, los grupos de inmigrantes establecen

relaciones mercantiles que sirven los intereses de la comunidad.” Hofhansel provee el ejemplo de Federal Hill como

un sector clave en el progreso económico de la comunidad italo-americana en Providence.

Los italo-americanos ascendieron a la clase professional y adquirieron un alto estatus social, económico y político

durante la mitad del siglo veinte. John O. Pastore se convirtió en el primer gobernador italo-americano de Rhode

Island en el 1945. Más tarde, Vincent Albert “Buddy” Cianci, Jr. asumió el puesto de primer alcalde italo-americano

de la cuidad de Providence en el 1975.

Una transición multicultural

La comunidad Latina ha sido identificada como el grupo étnico de crecimiento más rápido en la ciudad. El censo del

año 2000 reporta una población de 173,618 en Providence, la cual se divide en los siguientes grupos étnicos: 30%

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hispano, 17% afro-americano, 14% italiano, 8% irlandés, 6% asiático, 6% multi-racial, 4% portugués, 2% de Cabo

Verde, 1.3% nativo-americanos/pacífico-isleños y 0.4% liberianos. Las proyecciones del censo de 2006-2008

estima una población total de 169,635 personas en la cuidad de Providence, de los cuales un 38% son Hispanos.

El tono étnico del ambiente político de Providence refleja una realidad nacional. Los expertos han comenzado a

hablar sobre otra posible transición en la cuidad debido al aumento de miembros latinos en el gobierno. Este

cambio más bien representa un giro hacia una representación política mucho más multicultural y equitativa en

términos demográficos.

Ángel Taveras tomará el mando de la alcaldía de Providence en enero del próximo año y será el primer latino que

ocupa este puesto. Ha asignado a Yahaira Placencia, Mark T. Ryan y Myrth York como su equipo de transición. Su

escogido rompe el dominio político italo-americano en la cuidad y sienta las bases para un ambiente político

multicultural. La diversidad étnica y de género que tomará el mando durante la próxima administración representa

un gran logro en la historia política de la ciudad.

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PART ONE: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras PART 3 [También en español]

Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras PART 4 [También en español]

PART TWO: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

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Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras PART 6

[También en español]

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv News Contributor

Members of the Latin community weigh in on the role of

the Latin community in Rhode Island politics – today and

in the future. (Versión española abajo.)

Latinos ‘Always’ Politically Active

While the rise of Latinos in politics is seen by many as a

new trend, Latinos have always been politically active,

according to Jorge Elorva. The Associate Professor of Law and Co-Chairman of the Latino Policy Institute of Roger

Williams University says that activism is now transcending ethnic boundaries.

“The Latino community has not represented itself has a select group, but as part of an integrated Rhode Island

community. There is an attitude that what is good for Latinos is good for the state. We are seeing a convergence of

interests. Candidates have perceived that by investing in the Latino community, they are investing in the state,” he

says.

Integration of Latinos

Elorva says the increase of Latinos in politics is a reflection of cultural integration on a neighborhood level: “There

are cultural, ethnic, and socio-economic pockets in the city and this reflects in several of its neighborhoods. We can

expect an eventual ethnic and cultural mixing of these sectors.”

He singles out Silver Lake as a neighborhood that

represents the transformations in the city’s ethnic history.

“Silver Lake seems like a microcosm that reflects

Providence’s ethnic transitions. At the turn of the 20th

century, it was an Irish community, but became an Italian

neighborhood over time. Recently, the number of Latino

home owners and tenants is increasing.” The Silver Lake

sector has a Hispanic population of 47 percent,

according to the most recent census information. “When

political and ethnic boundaries change, representation

also changes. Sabina Matos, a Latino woman, defeated Josephine De Russo as Representative of this sector in the

recent elections. This exemplifies the ethnic transformation in the area.”

Diversity within the Latino Community

One issue that arises in discussions about Hispanic identity is the plurality of backgrounds within the community.

Members of the community have diverse opinions about living under the general label of Hispanic or Latino. “All of

us have been crammed under the umbrella of one word, regardless of the little similarity between, for example,

Peruvians and Venezuelans,” says Jose Torrealba, Outreach Coordinator of the Center for Latin American and

Caribbean Studies at Brown University & Executive Director of New England Festival of Ibero-American Cinema

(NEFIAC). “First generation Latinos don’t grow up as minorities and many have not experienced life in a multicultural

setting. Once out of our countries of origin, we learn how to relate to American society as a whole. In political terms,

we may unite under the same motivations as a monolithic group of people. However, in our daily reality we are just

figuring out how to live together.”

Torrealba shares his belief in the strength of unity: “I think this internal diversity makes

for a very rich cultural identity; not everyone eats the same type of food or listens to

the same type of music. It is an enriching experience that we need to embrace as a

reality of living outside the borders of our native countries.”

Latinos in Elected Office

Higher Latin representation in the government will have a deep impact in future

generations, according to Mayra De La Roca, Program Coordinator for VOCA

(Federal Victims of Crime Act) in the Center for Hispanic Policy and Advocacy

(CHiSPA). “The fact that Latin people have taken office and are representing the

diverse communities in the city is a great achievement. They set an example that our

children can follow. It tells our Latino youth that they don’t have to settle for less; that

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they can have ambitions and that they have a voice that should be heard,” she says.

Daniel Robles, a Dominican-American college student residing in New York, shares his opinion about the increasing

Hispanic presence in the government of Rhode Island. “As a Hispanic living in an American system, I consider this is

quite a victory for minorities. The United States is a country founded under principles of equal opportunity. The

country’s spirit condenses in its rich mix of the various ethnic groups that have arrived as immigrants throughout

history.”

David Cabral, a Dominican college student residing in the Dominican Republic, comments: “It brings me joy that

people are embracing change and allowing Latin-American government participation. Latinos are a large

percentage of the working class in the United States; it is a social reality.”

Voces de la Comunidad Latina

Los miembros de la comunidad Latina comparten su perspectiva sobre el rol de los Latinos en el ambiente político

de Rhode Island.

El rol activo de los Latinos en la política

Mientras algunos piensan que el aumento de Latinos en el gobierno es una moda, Jorge Elorva asegura que los

Latinos siempre han estado activos de manera política. El profesor de leyes y Co-Director del Instituto de Política

Latina de la Universidad Roger Williams comenta que tal activismo transciende barreras étnicas.

“La comunidad Latina no se ha representado como un grupo selecto, sino como parte de una comunidad íntegra en

Rhode Island. Nos encontramos con una convergencia de intereses; muchos opinan que lo que es bueno para la

comunidad Latina de igual forma lo es para el estado. Los político han percibido que al invertir en la comunidad

Latina también invierten en el estado.” comenta.

Integración de los Latinos

Elorva dice que el aumento de los Latinos en la política refleja la integración cultural a nivel local: “En la ciudad hay

varias áreas que se caracterizan por la presencia de grupos étnicos particulares. Esto se refleja en varios de los

vecindarios. Podemos esperar una eventual mezcla étnica y cultural de estos sectores.”

El académico señala a Silver Lake como un vecindario que representa el movimiento de grupos inmigrantes en la

historia de la ciudad. “Silver Lake parece un microcosmos que refleja las transiciones étnicas de Providence. Este

sector era una comunidad Irlandesa a finales del siglo veinte. Al pasar del tiempo se convirtió en un vecindario

Italiano. Ahora la cantidad de inquilinos y residentes Latinos está en aumento.” La población de Latinos en Silver

Lake es un 47 por ciento de la población total de este sector, según la información más reciente del censo.

“Cuando las barreras políticas y étnicas cambian, la representación también cambia. Sabina Matos, una mujer

Latina, derrotó a Josephine De Russo como representante de este sector es las recientes elecciones. Esto es un

ejemplo de la transformación étnica en la área”.

Diversidad en la comunidad latina

Una de las polémicas más discutidas al hablar de la identidad Hispana es la diversidad de trasfondos que la

componen. Los miembros de la comunidad tienen opiniones variadas sobre lo que es vivir bajo el sello de Hispano

o Latino. “Todos nosotros hemos sido agrupados bajo la sombrilla de una palabra a pesar de la poca similitud que

puede haber, por ejemplo, entre peruanos y venezolanos,” comentó el José Torrealba, Coordinador del Centro de

Estudios Latinoamericanos y Estudios Caribeños en la Universidad de Brown y Director Ejecutivo del Festival de

Cine Ibero-Americano de Nueva Inglaterra (NEFIAC, por sus siglas en inglés). “Los Latinos de primera generación

no crecen como minorías y muchos de ellos no han tenido la experiencia de vivir en un lugar multicultural. Una vez

fuera de nuestros países de origen aprendemos a relacionarnos con la sociedad Americana en general. Nos

podemos unir en términos políticos como un grupo monolítico con la misma motivación. Sin embargo, en nuestra

realidad diaria estamos aprendemos cómo coincidir y vivir juntos.”

Torrealba cree en la unión de la comunidad: “Me parece que nuestra diversidad interna nos ofrece una identidad

cultural muy rica; no todos comen la misma comida o escuchan la misma música. Es una experiencia

enriquecedora que debemos apreciar como una realidad de vivir fuera de nuestros países de origen.”

Latinos electos al gobierno

El aumento de representación Latina en el gobierno tendrá un impacto profundo en las nuevas generaciones, de

acuerdo a Mayra De La Roca, Coordinadora del Programa de Asistencia a Víctimas de Crimen (VOCA) en el Centro

de Política y Defensa Hispana (CHiSPA). “El hecho de que la gente Latina ha tomado puestos políticos y

representan la diversidad de las comunidades en la ciudad es un gran logro. Ellos son un ejemplo para nuestros

niños. Esto le deja saber a nuestros jóvenes Latinos que no tienen que conformarse con menos; que pueden

aspirar a cumplir sus ambiciones y que tienen una voz que debe ser escuchada”, dice De La Roca.

Daniel Robles, estudiante universitario dominicano-americano residente en Nueva York, comparte su opinión sobre

el aumento de la presencia Latina en el gobierno de Rhode Island. “Como Hispano que vive en un sistema

americano, considero que esto es una victoria para los grupos minoritarios del país. Estados Unidos es un país

fundado bajo principios de igualdad El espíritu del país se condensa en su rica mezcla de grupos étnicos que han

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fundado bajo principios de igualdad. El espíritu del país se condensa en su rica mezcla de grupos étnicos que han

llegado como inmigrantes a través de la historia”.

David Cabral, estudiante universitario dominicano residente en República Dominicana, comenta: “Me da mucho

orgullo que la gente acepte el cambio y permita la participación Latinoamericana en el gobierno. Los Latinos

componen una gran parte de la clase obrera en Estados Unidos; es una realidad social.”

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Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras PART 6 [También en español]

PART ONE: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

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Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras PART 7

[También en español]

Friday, November 26, 2010

Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv Politics Contributor

As far as politics in Rhode Island go, candidates can’t escape their ethnic identification even if they try. Angel

Taveras is seen as a Hispanic politician regardless of his attempts to maintain a neutral identification. Some say that

his victory was possible due to his background in a city where the Latino population has increased by 108.7%,

according to the latest census information. But how much of this is true and why do political candidates of immigrant

backgrounds opt for neutrality instead of identification? Experts search for answers about ethnic voting behavior by

analyzing how immigrant groups integrate to a new society. (Versión española abajo.)

Assimilation in three stages

Robert Dahl, Professor of Political Science at Yale University and a former President of the American Political

Science association, says that assimilation happens in three stages. First, the immigrant group arrives in a new

country to search for a better lifestyle. Upon arrival, the new group lacks status, income, and political power in

contrast to other previously established communities. The social situation begins to change through activism,

involvement, and the aid of political leaders from previously assimilated groups. This is the second stage.

Initially, the new ethnic group shows a notable tendency to vote alike due to the high degree of similarity in the

political views, interests, and needs of its members. However, as its members begin to prosper in the new country

and begin to climb the socio-economic ladder, the collective political views of the group begin to divide into more

individualized political attitudes that reflect the changing needs of a diversifying community. Ethnic identification

eventually declines to make room for a broader set of political attitudes within the ethnic group. Assimilation is

achieved in this third stage.

Mobilization with a strong ‘middle’

Raymond E. Wolfinger, Professor of Political Science in University of California in Berkley, offers a different

perspective regarding ethnic voting. He claims that the “melting pot” of assimilation is a myth and that socially

mobile ethnic groups remain loyal to their ethnic identification. He explains that there is a higher degree of

identification when the group has risen into the middle class. It is this new ethnic middle class that generates

political candidates with interest in public policy and professionals that take a more profound interest in their political

situation. They inform themselves on the relevant issues and become more engaged in the campaigns, which

results in a higher level of ethnic voting behavior.

The Taveras Strategy

According to Dahl, political candidates who are members of a particular ethnic group choose to keep a neutral

identity in order to avoid forcing the voters to decide between their ethnic sentiments and their diverging interests.

Angel Taveras chose this route during his campaign. He refused to adopt an ethnic approach and treated his voters

equally without privileging any particular sector.

“I remember when Taveras ran for Congress in the year 2000. He battled with being

recognized as ‘Attorney Angel Taveras’, not as ‘The Latino Attorney Angel Taveras’.

He lost that battle, but what he gained was the respect as a serious candidate that

knew what he wanted. He gained the respect of the community,” says Tomás Alberto

Avilá, a business consultant, real-estate agent, and active political member of the

Latino community.

Diversity in voting behavior

Avilá believes that the Latino community can identify when a political party or

individual candidate can fulfill their needs. “It is political maturity,” he says. “Instead of

having the political cohesiveness that has existed in the Latino community in the city,

disenchantment has fractured it into different groups that have decided to support different individuals. Party politics

in this state has given place to individuals looking for their own personal welfare; they have realized that the parties

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are not necessarily fulfilling those needs.”

There are still no concrete answers that can explain ethnic voting behavior with precision. Scholars continue to

explore the mechanics of this human tendency in order to further understand a constantly evolving multi-cultural

environment. The only thing certain is that this is merely a reflection of the broader perspective: The heterogeneity

of American society as a whole.

Versión española

Los políticos no pueden escapar su identificación étnica en Rhode Island. Ángel Taveras es percibido como un

político Hispano aun después de sus intentos para mantener una imagen neutral. Algunos dicen que su victoria fue

posible debido a su trasfondo en una ciudad donde la población Latina ha tenido un aumento de 108.7%, según la

información más reciente del censo. Pero, ¿cuál es el verdadero peso de la identidad en la política? ¿Por qué los

candidatos étnicos optan por tener una identificación neutral? Los expertos buscan la contestación sobre el

comportamiento del voto étnico al analizar cómo los grupos de inmigrantes se integran a una nueva sociedad.

Asimilación en tres etapas

Robert Dahl, profesor de ciencias políticas en la Universidad de Yale y ex-Presidente de la Asociación de Ciencias

Políticas, dice que la asimilación de un grupo inmigrante ocurre en tres etapas. Primero, el grupo inmigrante llega

su nuevo país en búsqueda de un mejor estilo de vida. Al llegar, el nuevo grupo no cuenta con estatus social,

ingreso o poder político en contraste a otros grupos ya establecidos en el área. La situación social comienza a

cambiar a través del activismo, participación en la comunidad y el apoyo de líderes políticos de grupos asimilados.

Esta es la segunda etapa.

Al principio, el nuevo grupo étnico muestra una tendencia a votar de manera similar debido al que comparten

intereses, necesidades y perspectivas políticas. Según sus miembros progresan en el nuevo país y adquieren un

estatus socio-económico más alto, la perspectiva política colectiva comienza a dividirse según surgen nuevos

intereses en una comunidad que comienza a mostrar diversidad interna. La identificación étnica da paso a un

registro más amplio de actitudes políticas dentro del mismo grupo. La asimilación se logra en esta tercera etapa.

Movilización con una ‘media’ fuerte

Raymon E. Wolfiinger, profesor de ciencias políticas en la Universidad de California en Berkley, ofrece una

perspectiva distinta referente a los votos étnicos. Alega que el “caldero” de la asimilación es un mito y que los

grupos étnicos inmigrantes permanecen leales a su identificación étnica al subir la escala socio-económica.

Inclusive añade que ocurre un nivel más alto de identificación una vez el grupo alcanza la clase media. Los

miembros del grupo adquieren carreras profesionales y toman un interés más profundo por su situación política.

Los mismos se educan acerca de los problemas que les conciernen y se involucran más en las campañas políticas,

los cual resulta en un nivel más alto de votación étnica. Esta nueva clase media étnica genera candidatos con

intereses en la política pública.

La Estrategia Taveras

Según Dahl, los candidatos políticos escogen mantener una identidad étnica neutral para evitar que los votantes

tengan que decidir entre sus sentimientos étnicos y sus diversos intereses. Angel Taveras escogió esta ruta durante

su campaña. Se reusó a adoptar un acercamiento étnico optó por tratar a sus votantes de forma equitativa y sin

preferencias por un sector particular.

“Recuerdo cuando Taveras corrió para el Congreso en el año 2000. Luchó por ser reconocido como el ‘Abogado

Angel Taveras’ y no como el ‘Abogado Latino Angel Taveras’. Perdió esa batalla, pero ganó respeto como un

candidato serio y seguro de lo que desea lograr. Ganó el respeto de la comunidad”, comenta Avilá.

Diversidad en el voto étnico

Avilá afirma que la comunidad Latina puede identificar a un partido o candidato que promete atender sus

necesidades. “Es madurez política”, afirma el experto. “El desencantamiento ha fracturado la cohesión política que

ha existido en la comunidad Latina de la ciudad. El colectivo se ha dividido entre distintos grupos que apoyan a

distintas personas. La política partidista en el estado ha dado paso a individuos que suplen nuevos intereses. El

colectivo se ha dado cuenta de que los partidos no siempre suplen sus necesidades.”

Aún no hay contestaciones concretas que puedan explicar el comportamiento étnico con precisión. Los académicos

continúan en exploración de la mecánica tras esta tendencia humana. Nuevos descubrimientos servirán para poder

entender un ambiente multicultural en constante evolución. La única certeza es que esto es un mero reflejo de una

realidad más amplia: la gran diversidad étnica que compone la sociedad americana en su totalidad.

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Comments:

As a fellow Classical High graduate, I’m pleased that

the cream of the crop is now in charge. That said, this mayor will need to make tough decisions in order to save

Providence. Raising taxes on homeowners and businesses should be the absolute last resort. Don’t cater to the

unions, cut expenses, and get some control over the public safety part of government. The previous mayor did little

to govern the city in his last year, as he ran for a way out. Just remember, Mr. Taveras, we in the rest of the state

are taxed to pay your city’s bills. If you want to get out of Providence to seek higher office, you might want to show

some fiscal responsibility while you are there.

Comment #1 by Michael Trenn on 2010 11 28

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VIDEO: Providence’s First Hispanic Mayor, Angel Taveras

PART 8

Saturday, November 27, 2010

Sheyla Rivera, GoLocalProv Politics Contributor

Tomas Avila, the coordinator of the Rhode Island Latino Professional Business Network, speaks about the rise of

Latinos in Providence politics - and beyond.

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