S·H·A·R·D SONOMA HISTORIC ARTIFACT RESEARCH DATABASE

THE HOW-TO MANUAL

Anthropological Studies Center Sonoma State University 1801 East Cotati Avenue Rohnert Park, CA 94928

www.sonoma.edu/asc asc@sonoma.edu

© 2008 Anthropological Studies Center

WELCOME TO SHARD! We developed SHARD to provide a consistent and (mostly) idiot-proof system to catalog artifacts from mid-19th to early-20th-century archaeological sites and create data tables that facilitate intra- and inter-site comparisons. While the Anthropological Studies Center (ASC) has been excavating urban sites since the 1970s, the impetus to create SHARD and its predecessors came from a series of hugely productive archaeological projects in the 1990s and early 2000s sponsored by the California Department of Transportation. These massive San Francisco Bay Area undertakings required a whole new way of recording and tabulating the nearly 1,000,000 individual items recovered from these excavations.

Bootleg versions of ASC’s heretofore-unnamed cataloging system have been circulating on the archaeological underground for several years. It has taken quite some time and a whole lot of volunteer effort to get to the point of releasing this definitive edition of SHARD to the community. Everyone is free to use, reproduce, and adapt it as best suits their needs.

Please give proper credit when you use SHARD and when you cite or reproduce portions of this Manual.

SHARD was created by archaeologists Erica Gibson and Mary Praetzellis; Bryan Much helped with database design in MS Access. This Manual was written by Erica Gibson.

Adrian Praetzellis ASC Director

THE DATABASE A single database file is included: SHARD.mdb. Included in this database is a small sample set to familiarize researchers with the ASC cataloging system. The ASC uses a general functional classification loosely based on Stanley South’s (1977) categories, which have been modified and expanded for use with mid-19th- to early-20th century sites in the western United States. Artifacts are separated into broad Group divisions, and then further split by Type, Category, and Description. Two additional Adobe PDF files are included: SHARD Coding System by Description and SHARD Coding System by Group. Both files contain examples of the functional classifications commonly used by the ASC. SHARD Coding System by Description lists artifacts from the most detailed description level and works its way through the classification system up to the group level while SHARD Coding System by Group works from the top Group classification level down to the Description level.

To open the database, double click the SHARD database file. The Main Screen titled “SONOMA HISTORIC ARTIFACT RESEARCH DATABASE” opens automatically (see Figure 1). This screen is also the primary interface to examine other related tables and forms. These forms may be used to view and examine data, to enter data, and to create a series of reports.

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Figure 1. Opening Screen.

There are three buttons on the main screen: Browse records – for data entry; Create Reports – for creating a series of standard reports; and Exit – for closing and saving the database. To begin data entry, click on the first button.

DATA ENTRY Once the artifacts have been sorted, cross-mended, and cataloged, data entry can begin. Click on the Browse Records button to bring up the data entry screen (see Figure 2). The ASC catalogs artifacts by lot number. Enter as much information as possible for each field. Minimum information should include catalog and lot numbers, Artifact Group, Category, Type, and Description, Material, Count, Whole and Fragment Counts, MNI, and Remarks.

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Figure 2. Data Entry Screen.

In order to standardize the coded information, the ASC enters the fields as follows:

Accession No. If the collection has been assigned an Accession Number by the curation facility, enter it here.

Site Trinomial Enter site trinomial number.

Catalog No. Enter the catalog number.

Lot No. Enter the lot number assigned during cataloging.

Sub-lot No. Used on an as-needed, site-by-site basis.

Project Enter project name.

Block If using, enter the city block number.

Feature Enter feature number.

Street Address If using, enter the street address.

Addt’l Prov Info Enter any additional provenience information.

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Artifact Group Hierarchical classifications based on the functional categories discussed Artifact Type above. These are pull-down menus from which to choose. Artifact Category Artifact Description

Condition Condition of the item (e.g., complete, fragment, reconstructable). This is a pull-down menu.

Material What the artifact is made of (e.g., porcelain, aqua glass, ferrous, wood). This is a pull-down menu.

Mark Copy the mark exactly. No quotation marks. If letters are missing and cannot be extrapolated, enter two dots in their place (Access inserts an odd character if you use three dots) “...”; if they are missing but can be interpreted, include them in brackets “IRONST[ONE]”. A slash “/” indicated a new line, two slashes “//” indicates a new side, and three slashes “///” indicates the base. Symbols and mark placement and/or direction should be placed in parentheses “( )”. For ceramics, note whether the mark is printed or impressed.

If dating the artifact based on temporally diagnostic manufacturing techniques, decorative designs, or decoration techniques, place the information in parentheses “( )”.

Ceramic examples: Printed mark: IRONSTONE CHINA (upper arch)/ (standing Royal Coat of Arms)/ Thomas Hughes (lower arch); Impressed mark: HUG[HES].

(Japanese style transfer print); (decalcomania)

Glass example: CALIFORNIA (upper arch)/ (bear motif)/ SODA WA[TER] CO. (lower arch)/ S.F.// CLUB SODA (diagonal)/// (P/C in bisected rectangle).

(two-piece keyed mold); (Owens scar)

Maker Place last name first. For containers, place the maker of the contents first, then the maker of the bottle (e.g., Heinz/Whitall-Tatum Glass Co.)

Origin Origin of item (e.g., Pittsburgh, PA or Burslem, Staffordshire)

Begin Date Earliest possible date used. Enter as specific a date as possible.

End Date Latest possible date used. Enter as specific a date as possible.

Marked or Datable? If the object is marked or otherwise datable, enter Ceramic, Glass or Other as appropriate.

References Enter references as appropriate.

Whole Ct. Enter the number of whole/intact items.

Frag Ct. Enter number of fragments.

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MNI Enter the Minimum Number of Items (see discussion below)

Remarks This field is for a more thorough description of the item; do not include information already listed in earlier fields. Minimum relevant information includes fragment placement (e.g., base, rim, finish), shape (e.g., oval, rectangular with chamfered corners), decoration (e.g., molded – Fig Pattern, overglaze decal, gilded), size (e.g., diameter, height, volume), and cross-mending information.

% Complete Enter vessel completeness (e.g., <25%, 50–75%). This is a pull-down menu.

Date Entered This is automatically entered every time a new record is added to the database.

Once data entry is complete, click the Close Form button at the base of the screen to return to the main menu.

MINIMUM NUMBER OF ITEMS (MNI) By quantifying artifacts in a standard analytical manner, they can be used for intra-site and inter-site comparison and analysis. MNIs are the minimum number of individual items (not the minimum number of fragments) represented in an artifact collection (e.g., a bottle in 10 fragments is still only 1 item, MNI = 1).

After cross-mending has been completed, artifacts are cataloged and MNIs are determined. Each intact object (e.g., complete unbroken bottle) receives an MNI of 1. Items that cross-mend and are reconstructable, with no missing pieces, are also given an MNI of 1. The remaining artifacts are carefully studied to ascertain whether non-cross-mending items can be from the same object. For example, saucer rim fragments that do not physically mend but are of the same material, curvature, thickness, glaze, and decoration are considered associated and given an MNI of 1. Similarly, fragments representing unique decorative patterns or forms are each given an MNI of 1. When it is determined that items may be from the same object, an MNI of 1 is assigned to the group. All items with makers’ marks that cannot be associated with other items in the feature receive an MNI count. Unmarked/nondiagnostic fragments that could be associated with marked/diagnostic items do not receive an MNI. Artifact fragments that exhibit form, color, material or function unique to a feature are assigned on MNI of 1 (e.g., a single cobalt-blue glass bottle body fragment where there is no other cobalt-blue glass in the feature).

Artifacts that always would have been used together also receive an MNI of 1 (e.g., teapot and lid, soap dish drainer with lid and dish). Using this criterion, objects of different materials can be combined and given an MNI of 1 (e.g., a glass nursing bottle with its associated ceramic cap; a glass beer bottle with its associated lightning stopper). Items that are often considered a set but not always used or even purchased together, such as a cup and saucer or a slop bowl and pitcher, are each given a separate MNI. Shoes are given MNIs based on pairs (e.g., 3 identical shoes, 2 left and 1 right = MNI 2); shoe-related paraphernalia such as eyelets are not given an MNI when located in contexts with shoes. Since eyelets are also used with items other than

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shoes, each is given an MNI when not found in a context with shoes. Similarly, individual buttons are given an MNI, as it is not feasible to assign button counts to separate items of clothing. Another artifact for which it is difficult to determine MNI counts is beads: for example, a single lamp whimsy may contain hundreds of beads of various styles and colors. When a function cannot be determined, each bead receives an MNI of 1.

CREATING TABLES AND REPORTS The SHARD database is pre-loaded with a series of standardized reports based on tables commonly generated by the ASC. From the Main Menu click the Create Reports button to bring up the Reports Menu Screen (see Figure 3). Reports included in the database are as follows:

Artifact Descriptive List – This is a descriptive list of all artifacts from an archaeological feature, organized hierarchically by Group, Category, Type, Material, and Description with their counts and MNIs (see Table 1).

Summary of Artifacts by Group – This is a table that lists artifact counts, MNIs, and percent of total of artifacts by artifact group (see Table 2).

Summary of Artifacts by Category Group – This is a table that lists artifact counts, MNIs, and percent of total of artifacts by artifact category (see Table 3).

Date Table – This is a table of all datable items, organized by the Marked or Datable Field and within that by catalog and lot number (see Table 4).

Artifact Catalog – This is a report that contains the Artifact Catalog, sorted by catalog and lot number (see Table 5).

Artifact Tags – This is a report that contains Artifact Tags suitable for final curation at most repositories (see Table 6).

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Figure 3. Reports Menu Screen.

To generate each report, simply click on the appropriate button and fill in the feature number.

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ARTIFACT DESCRIPTIONS BY GROUP AND CATEGORY

Group and Category Description Count MNI

ACTIVITIES Collecting - Petrified Wood 1 1 Subtotal Collecting 1 1

Tools - Wood and Copper-alloy Carpenter Ruler 6 1 Subtotal Tools 6 1

Writing - Slate Pencil 1 1 - Slate Tablet 21 2 Container Aqua Glass Ink Bottle 6 1 Subtotal Writing 28 4

DOMESTIC Clothing Maintenance Sewing Copper-alloy Thimble 1 1 Subtotal Clothing Maintenance 1 1

Food Container Aqua Glass Caper Bottle 5 1 Container Colorless Glass Mustard Bottle 1 1 Subtotal Food 6 2

Food Prep/Consumption Drinking Vessel Colorless Glass Goblet 2 1 Drinking Vessel Colorless Glass Tumbler 4 1 Drinking Vessel Opaque Porcelain Handleless Cup 1 1 Drinking Vessel Porcelain Cup 2 1 Kitchen Cast-iron Skillet 2 1 Kitchen Yellowware Bowl 2 1 Serving Earthenware Teapot 3 2 Serving White Improved Earthenware Lidded Sugar 8 1 Serving White Improved Earthenware Oval Dish 6 1 Tableware Copper-alloy Spoon 2 1 Tableware Porcelain Saucer, 5-3/4" 1 1 Tableware White Improved Earthenware Butter Pat Dish 1 1 Tableware White Improved Earthenware Plate, 9-3/4" 5 1 Tableware White Improved Earthenware Soup Plate, 9-3/4" 8 1 Subtotal Food Prep/Consumption 47 15

Food Storage Container Stoneware Crock 1 1 Subtotal Food Storage 1 1

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Artifact Descriptions by Group and Category (continued)

Group and Category Description Count MNI

DOMESTIC (continued) Furnishings Decorative Item Common-pottery Flowerpot 2 1 Decorative Item Glass Mirror 2 1 Furniture Ferrous Caster 1 1 Subtotal Furnishings 5 3

Heating/Lighting Lamp Colorless Glass Chimney 18 7 Lamp Copper-alloy Burner 2 0 Lamp Marble Base 1 0 Subtotal Heating/Lighting 21 7

INDEFINITE USE Misc. Beads - Black Glass Bead 1 1 Subtotal Misc. Beads 1 1

Misc. Closures - White Improved Earthenware Pot Lid 3 1 Subtotal Misc. Closures 3 1

Misc. Containers - Aqua Glass Bottle 2 1 Subtotal Misc. Containers 2 1

Misc. Metal Items - Copper-alloy Chain Link 1 1 - Copper-alloy Key 1 1 - Ferrous Wire 4 1 Subtotal Misc. Metal Items 6 3

PERSONAL Accoutrements Jewelry Gold Chain 1 1 Subtotal Accoutrements 1 1

Clothing Fastener Porcelain Button 1 1 Subtotal Clothing 1 1

Grooming/Health Container Aqua Glass Druggist Bottle 7 1 Toiletry White Improved Earthenware Soap Dish and Drainer 10 1 Subtotal Grooming/Health 17 2

Social Drugs - Alcohol Container Olive Glass Wine/Champagne Bottle 1 1 Subtotal Social Drugs - Alcohol 1 1

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Artifact Descriptions by Group and Category (continued)

Group and Category Description Count MNI

Social Drugs - Tobacco - Ball-clay Pipe 3 2 - Porcelain Spittoon 6 1 Subtotal Social Drugs - Tobacco 9 3

STRUCTURAL Hardware - Copper-alloy Window-shade Bracket 1 1 Fastener Ferrous Cut Nail 6 6 Subtotal Hardware 7 7

TOTAL 164 56

SUMMARY OF ARTIFACTS BY GROUP

DESCRIPTION TOTAL MNI PERCENT OF MNI Activities 35 6 10.7 Domestic 81 29 51.8 Indefinite Use 12 6 10.7 Personal 29 8 14.3 Structural 7 7 12.5 TOTAL 164 56 100.0

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SUMMARY OF ARTIFACTS BY CATEGORY

DESCRIPTION MNI PERCENT Accoutrements 1 1.8 Clothing 1 1.8 Clothing Maintenance 1 1.8 Collecting 1 1.8 Food 2 3.6 Food Prep/Consumption 15 26.8 Food Storage 1 1.8 Furnishings 3 5.4 Grooming/Health 2 3.6 Hardware 7 12.5 Heating/Lighting 7 12.5 Misc. Beads 1 1.8 Misc. Closures 1 1.8 Misc. Containers 1 1.8 Misc. Metal Items 3 5.4 Social Drugs - Alcohol 1 1.8 Social Drugs - Tobacco 3 5.4 Tools 1 1.8 Writing 4 7.1 Total 56 100.3

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DATE AND ORIGIN OF MARKED/DATABLE ITEMS

Catalog # Material Description MNI Mark Maker Origin Date Range Reference Marked Ceramic Items 267 001 White Improved Butter Pat Dish 1 Printed mark: (standing Royal Coat of Arms)/ Challinor, E & C Staffordshire 1862 - 1891 Praetzellis et al. 1983:18–19, Earthenware STONE CHINA/ E & C CHALLINOR/ mark 50 ENGLAND 269 001 White Improved Soup Plate, 9-3/4" 1 Printed mark: (standing Royal Coat of Arms)/ Meakin, J & G Staffordshire 1851 - 1891 Praetzellis et al. 1983:56–57, Earthenware IRONSTONE CHINA/ J & G MEAKIN; marks 180 and 181 Impressed mark: J & G MEAKIN 269 002 White Improved Plate, 9-3/4" 1 Printed mark: (standing Royal Coat of Arms)/ Boote, T & R Staffordshire 1842 - 1891 Praetzellis et al. 1983:12–14, Earthenware ROYAL PATENT/ IRONSTONE./ T. & R. mark 33 BOOTE. 269 003 White Improved Oval Dish 1 Printed mark: TRADE MARK (upper arch)/ Clarke, Edward Staffordshire 1865 - 1887 Praetzellis et al. 1983:20–22, Earthenware (twin shields)/ EDWARD CLARKE (in ribbon)/ mark 65 TUNSTALL (in ribbon)/ OPAQUE PORCELAIN (lower arch) Marked Glass Items 267 005 Olive Glass Wine/Champagne 1 (turn mold) 1860s - 1920s Switzer 1974:23, Jones and Bottle Sullivan 1985:30–31 274 002 Aqua Glass Druggist Bottle 1 HEGEMAN & CO.// [CHE]MISTS// NEW Hegeman & Co. New York 1862 - 1870s Wilson and Wilson YORK; 1971:43,119; Jones and Sullivan 1985:45 275 001 Colorless Glass Goblet 1 (pressed - Ribbed Bellflower) 1840s - 1870 ca Lee 1946:9299, plates 30–35 275 003 Aqua Glass Caper Bottle 1 (2-piece mold) - 1880 ca Jones and Sullivan 1985:26– 28; Putnam 1965:213

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ARTIFACT CATALOG

Catalog No. Group Category Type Material Description Wh Frg MNI Mark? Comments 267 001 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Tableware White Improved Earthenware Butter Pat Dish 1 0 1 Ceramic 2-5/8" diam. 267 002 Personal Grooming/Health Toiletry White Improved Earthenware Soap Dish and Drainer 1 9 1 Oval, purple floral transfer print, dish = 4 x 5- 1/4", 2" height; drainer = 3-1/4 x 4-3/8". 267 003 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Kitchen Yellowware Bowl 0 2 1 Rim, 10-1/2" diam, molded. 267 005 Personal Social Drugs - Alcohol Container Olive Glass Wine/Champagne Bottle 0 1 1 Glass Deep push-up, applied champagne finish, turn molded, 2-3/4" base diam, 9-3/4" height. 267 006 Domestic Heating/Lighting Lamp Copper-alloy Burner 0 2 0 Burner and thumbscrew. 267 007 Indefinite Use Misc. Beads - Black Glass Bead 1 0 1 Tubular, 1" length. 268 001 Indefinite Use Misc. Metal Items - Ferrous Wire 0 4 1 1/8" diam. Discarded. 268 002 Activities Collecting - Petrified Wood - 0 1 1 268 003 Personal Clothing Fastener Porcelain Button 1 0 1 4-hole, sew-through, dish type, 27 lines. 268 004 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Tableware Copper-alloy Spoon 0 2 1 Small, corroded. 268 005 Indefinite Use Misc. Metal Items - Copper-alloy Chain Link 0 1 1 7/8" length. 269 001 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Tableware White Improved Earthenware Soup Plate, 9-3/4" 0 8 1 Ceramic 269 002 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Tableware White Improved Earthenware Plate, 9-3/4" 0 5 1 Ceramic 269 003 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Serving White Improved Earthenware Oval Dish 0 6 1 Ceramic 7-1/4 x 9-3/4", 2" height. 269 004 Domestic Food Storage Container Stoneware Crock 0 1 1 Base, thick, interior Albany slip, ~11" diam. 269 005 Activities Writing - Slate Tablet 0 21 2 1 lined. 269 006 Domestic Furnishings Decorative Item Glass Mirror 0 2 1 269 007 Indefinite Use Misc. Metal Items - Copper-alloy Key 1 0 1 2-5/8" length. Trunk? Door? Drawer? 270 001 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Drinking Vessel Opaque Porcelain Handleless Cup 1 0 1 Ribbed (8) with molded dots at top of each rib, 3-1/2" rim diam, 1-3/4" base diam, 3" height. 270 002 Domestic Food Container Colorless Glass Mustard Bottle 1 0 1 Barrel, 2" base diam, 5" height, 8 oz. vol. 270 003 Domestic Clothing Maintenance Sewing Copper-alloy Thimble 1 0 1 270 004 Domestic Furnishings Decorative Item Common-pottery Flowerpot 0 2 1 Rim and base, ~4" rim diam. 273 001 Indefinite Use Misc. Closures - White Improved Earthenware Pot Lid 0 3 1 2-3/4" diam. 273 002 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Serving White Improved Earthenware Lidded Sugar 0 8 1 Squat, bulbous body, recessed rim for lid, horizontal scroll handle, molded leaf design below handles, ribbed, ~4-1/2 - 5-1/2" height, 3- 3/4" rim diam, ~5" body diam at widest point. 273 003 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Serving Earthenware Teapot 0 3 2 Spout and body, molded, variegated glaze. 273 004 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Drinking Vessel Porcelain Cup 0 2 1 Paneled, 3" height, 3-1/2" rim diam. 273 005 Indefinite Use Misc. Containers - Aqua Glass Bottle 0 2 1 Base/body, rectangular, chamfered corners, 4 recessed panels, 1 x ~2" base. 273 006 Domestic Heating/Lighting Lamp Colorless Glass Chimney 0 2 1 Student lamp, 1-3/4" base diam, 1-1/4" body diam. 273 007 Activities Writing Container Aqua Glass Ink Bottle 0 6 1 Umbrella, ~2-1/2" diam, 2-1/2" height. 273 008 Domestic Furnishings Furniture Ferrous Caster 1 0 1 Heavily corroded. Discarded.

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Artifact Catalog (continued)

Catalog No. Group Category Type Material Description Wh Frg MNI Mark? Comments 273 009 Structural Hardware - Copper-alloy Window-shade Bracket 0 1 1 273 010 Personal Social Drugs - Tobacco - Ball-clay Pipe 0 3 2 Bowl. 273 011 Domestic Heating/Lighting Lamp Marble Base 0 1 0 4" square, 3/4" thick, center hole 5/8" diam. 274 001 Personal Social Drugs - Tobacco - Porcelain Spittoon 0 6 1 Molded lion's head pour spouts, 7-3/4" diam, 3- 1/4" height. 274 002 Personal Grooming/Health Container Aqua Glass Druggist Bottle 0 7 1 Glass Rectangular, chamfered corners, 3 recessed panels, applied patent finish, pontil, 1 x 2" base, 5-1/2" height. 274 003 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Kitchen Cast-iron Skillet 0 2 1 ~8" diam, heavily corroded. Discarded. 274 004 Activities Tools - Wood and Copper-alloy Carpenter Ruler 0 6 1 274 005 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Drinking Vessel Colorless Glass Goblet 0 1 0 Mends with 275-14. 274 006 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Drinking Vessel Colorless Glass Tumbler 0 2 0 Mends with 275-5. 275 001 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Drinking Vessel Colorless Glass Goblet 0 1 1 Glass Barrel shape, plain stem, starburst base, pressed - Ribbed Bellflower with fine ribs, 3-1/4" rim diam, 6" height. Mends with 274-5. 275 002 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Tableware Porcelain Saucer, 5-3/4" 0 1 1 Paneled. 275 003 Domestic Food Container Aqua Glass Caper Bottle 0 5 1 Glass Square, concave corners, 2-piece mold, pontil scar, 1-1/2" base, >3" height. 275 004 Domestic Heating/Lighting Lamp Colorless Glass Chimney 0 16 6 Flanged base, bulbous body, 2 = 2-1/8" base diam, 4 = 1-1/2" base diam. 275 005 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Drinking Vessel Colorless Glass Tumbler 0 2 1 Tapered, pressed short panels (8), 1-3/4" base diam. 275 006 Structural Hardware Fastener Ferrous Cut Nail 3 3 6 3". Discarded. 275 007 Activities Writing - Slate Pencil 1 0 1 One end sharpened. 275 008 Personal Accoutrements Jewelry Gold Chain 0 1 1 Suitable for necklace.

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ARTIFACT TAGS Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 267-001 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 268-003 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 269-006 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-003 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Personal Clothing Domestic Furnishings Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Tableware Fastener Decorative Item Serving WIE Butter Pat Dish Porcelain Button Glass Mirror Earthenware Teapot Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/3/2

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 267-002 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 268-004 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 269-007 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-004 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Personal Grooming/Health Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Indefinite Use Misc. Metal Items Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Toiletry Tableware - Drinking Vessel WIE Soap Dish and Copper-alloy Spoon Copper-alloy Key Porcelain Cup Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/9/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 267-003 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 268-005 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 270-001 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-005 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Indefinite Use Misc. Metal Items Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Indefinite Use Misc. Containers Kitchen - Drinking Vessel - Yellowware Bowl Copper-alloy Chain Link Opaque Porcelain Handleless Cup Aqua Glass Bottle Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 267-005 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 269-001 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 270-002 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-006 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Personal Social Drugs - Alcohol Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Domestic Food Domestic Heating/Lighting Container Tableware Container Lamp Olive Glass Wine/Champagne Bottle WIE Soup Plate, 9-3/4" Colorless Glass Mustard Bottle Colorless Glass Chimney Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/8/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 267-006 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 269-002 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 270-003 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-007 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Domestic Heating/Lighting Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Domestic Clothing Maintenance Activities Writing Lamp Tableware Sewing Container Copper-alloy Burner WIE Plate, 9-3/4" Copper-alloy Thimble Aqua Glass Ink Bottle Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/0 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/5/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/6/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 267-007 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 269-003 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 270-004 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-008 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Indefinite Use Misc. Beads Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Domestic Furnishings Domestic Furnishings - Serving Decorative Item Furniture Black Glass Bead WIE Oval Dish Common-pottery Flowerpot Ferrous Caster Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/6/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 268-001 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 269-004 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-001 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-009 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Indefinite Use Misc. Metal Items Domestic Food Storage Indefinite Use Misc. Closures Structural Hardware - Container - - Ferrous Wire Stoneware Crock WIE Pot Lid Copper-alloy Window-shade Bracket Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/4/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/3/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 268-002 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 269-005 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-002 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-010 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Activities Collecting Activities Writing Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Personal Social Drugs - Tobacco - - Serving - Petrified Wood - Slate Tablet WIE Lidded Sugar Ball-clay Pipe Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/21/2 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/8/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/3/2

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Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 273-011 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 275-002 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Domestic Heating/Lighting Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Lamp Tableware Marble Base Porcelain Saucer, 5-3/4" Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/0 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 274-001 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 275-003 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Personal Social Drugs - Tobacco Domestic Food - Container Porcelain Spittoon Aqua Glass Caper Bottle Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/6/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/5/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 274-002 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 275-004 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Personal Grooming/Health Domestic Heating/Lighting Container Lamp Aqua Glass Druggist Bottle Colorless Glass Chimney Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/7/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/16/6

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 274-003 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 275-005 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Kitchen Drinking Vessel Cast-iron Skillet Colorless Glass Tumbler Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 274-004 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 275-006 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Activities Tools Structural Hardware - Fastener Wood and Copper-alloy Carpenter Ruler Ferrous Cut Nail Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/6/1 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 3/3/6

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 274-005 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 275-007 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Activities Writing Drinking Vessel - Colorless Glass Goblet Slate Pencil Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/0 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 1/0/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 274-006 Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 275-008 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Personal Accoutrements Drinking Vessel Jewelry Colorless Glass Tumbler Gold Chain Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/2/0 Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/1

Acc. No. 2001-43 Cat. No. 275-001 213 Forbes Avenue Privy 2 Domestic Food Prep/Consumption Drinking Vessel Colorless Glass Goblet Count (wh/frg/MNI): 0/1/1