Shape Today the World of tomorrow

…Shape Today the World of Tomorrow …

Carbon and GHG Emissions Management

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BRIEF INTRODUCTION IN CARBON MANAGEMENT

ROAD MAP• FOREWORD• WHO IS WHO ?• CO2 and GHG EMISSIONS• WHY ?• YOU CAN’T MANAGE IF

YOU DON’T MEASURE• HOW ? - CASE STUDY • WHAT IS THE BENEFIT ?• QUESTIONS ? - THANK

YOU

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FOREWORD

The terms, definition, principles used in this presentation, are in adherence with:• ISO 14064, Alberta Government – Climate Leadership Report to

Minister (2015)• Alberta Government – Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook

(2015)• Government of Canada – Oil Sands a strategic Resource for

Canada North America and the Global Market• UNEP Forum – Environmental Management in Oil and Gas

Exploration and Production • Green House Gas Protocol, Carbon Management – European

Energy Centre

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WHO IS WHO

Dan Radacina Rusu

• A Professional Engineer registered with APEGGA.

• An Efficiency Energy Expert certificated with the European Energy Centre

• An Renewable Energy Expert certificated with the European Energy Centre

• A MSc. In Petroleum Engineering.• Over 30 Years experience in Industry

with + 15 years in related consulting activities.

Companies & Organizations willing to :

• Trim, restructure and adapt their activity as per Alberta Climate Leadership Implementation Act , Energy Efficiency Alberta Act.

• Calculate and report the organization’s carbon footprint.

• Build the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) accreditations and adherence to ISO standards and Regulatory Bodies in regard with the Green House Gases (GHG) emissions.

• Demonstrate the Company's commitment to CSR.• Commit for Carbon reduction.• Develop a structured Carbon Management

strategy.

July 22, 2012


CO2 and GHG EMISSIONS• There is natural process of CO2 and GHG Emission generated by the Planet its

self. • Fortunately there is a natural cycle of Emission – Absorption and the Planet is

self adjusting over the millennia.• Unfortunately all human industrial activities which are sustaining the whole

civilization are emitting CO2 and CHG ( Anthropogenic).• Unfortunately the whole humanity from 3B to 6B is emitting CO2 and GHG

from its very core existence. • The humanity desire for progress and discovery is “ written” in our human

ADN and the fundamental right of a human being is the right to live.• So the Humanity have once again a PARAMOUNT mission : to deal with

success with CO2 and GHG emission in order to preserve at the best, his habitat and the Planet as a whole.

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CO2 and GHG EMISSIONS



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The Canadian GHG Challenge Registry is a voluntary,publicly accessible national registry of GHG baselines,targets, and reductions. Administered by the CanadianStandards Association, its aim is for participants from all economic sectorsand geographic regions to demonstrate meaningful contributions toreducing Canada’s GHG emissions. Participants develop GHG inventories, setGHG targets, and prepare GHG action plans.



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CO2 and GHG EMISSIONS• EU GHG Emissions from Electricity Generation vs. Oil Sands

GHG Emissions

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Oil Sands emissions are within the same range as many others crude oils.

Recent independent studies have shown that oil sands emissions are similar to a number of crudes both heavy and light, imported and refined in EU, in particular when emissions created by flaring and venting practices are considered.

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CO2 and GHG EMISSIONS 70 to 80 percent of life

cycle emissions come from vehicle’s tailpipe.

GHG emissions from oil production should be considered in their full contest, taking into account the emissions produced when the oil is consumed. For example final combustion emissions of gasoline emerging from tailpipes account for 70-80% of life cycle emissions. These vehicle emissions are the same regardless of the crude oil from which the gasoline is derived.

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WHY ?

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WHY ?

• The graphic below shows Alberta’s emission trajectory under the Panel’s recommended policy architecture.

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YOU CAN’T MANAGE IF YOU DON’T MEASURE

What is the Carbon Footprint• A carbon Footprint measures the total GHG emissions caused directly and

indirectly by a person, organization, event or product.• A Carbon Footprint is measured in tones of CO2 equivalent ( tCO2e ).• The Carbon Dioxide equivalent allows the different GHGs to be compared on

a like-for-like basis relative to one unit of CO2. tCO2e is calculated by multiplying the emissions of each of the 6 GHG by its 100 year Global Warming Potential ( GWP).

• A Carbon Footprint considers all of six of the Kyoto Protocol GHG’s.• The Carbon Footprint can be calculated for the upcoming projects and / or

activities along with their Basis of Design.

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YOU CAN’T MANAGE IF YOU DON’T MEASURE • How to calculate an organizational Carbon Footprint

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YOU CAN’T MANAGE IF YOU DON’T MEASURE1. Decide on the Method to be followed It is important to use a consistent method to ensure an accurate result. Methods: - The GHG Protocol

- ISO 14064

2. Define Organizational and Operational Boundaries - Set clear, explicit boundaries on what is included in the footprint. - The operational boundary determines which emission source will be quantified. - Material scope 1 and 2 emissions should be included. Scope 3 emissions is at individual discretion. - Make sure you consider the practicalities of collecting complete and accurate data. Emission sources : Scope 1 : Direct Emissions that result from activities within an organization’s control. This might include on-site fuel combustion, manufacturing, process emissions, refrigerant losses and company vehicles. Scope 2 : Indirect emissions from purchased and use electricity, heat or steam. Scope 3 : Any other indirect emissions from sources outside the entities direct control

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The organization shall establish and document its operational boundaries. The establishment of operationalboundaries includes identifying GHG emissions and removals associated with the organization's operations,categorizing GHG emissions and removals into direct emissions, energy indirect emissions and other indirect

emissions. It includes choosing which of the other indirect emissions will be quantified and reported. The organization shall explain any changes to its operational boundaries.The organization may comprise one or more facilities. Facility-level GHG emissions or removals may beproduced from one or more GHG sources or sinks.

The organization shall consolidate its facility-level GHG emissions and removals by one of the followingapproaches:a) control: the organization accounts for all quantified GHG emissions and/or removals from facilities overwhich it has financial or operational control; orb) equity share: the organization accounts for its portion of GHG emissions and/or removals from respectivefacilities.


YOU CAN’T MANAGE IF YOU DON’T MEASURE3. Collate the Data - The accuracy of the Footprint relies on collating consumption data for all of the 6 Kyoto GHG emission sources

within the Company established Boundary.

- For Gas and Electricity collect the data in KWh from meter readings or bills.

- For transport emissions collect fuel consumption, by fuel type in a variety of units as liters, KWh, MJ but better

to convert everything to KWh.

- It is important to clarify any gaps in the data and list any assumption that have been made in calculating the

footprint.

- Within its organizational boundaries, the organization shall quantify and document GHG emissions and removals by completing, as applicable, the following steps: identification of GHG sources and sinks selection of quantification methodology selection and collection of GHG activity data selection or development of GHG emission or removal factors calculation of GHG emissions and removals

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4. Apply Emission Factors The Carbon Foot print is measured in tCO2e and is calculated: MJ or L or Kg or KWh x CO2e emission factorScope 1 emissions are direct GHG emissions occurring from sources that are owned or controlled by the company and within the organizational boundary (eg, emissions from combustion of fuel in owned or controlled vehicles). Liquid fuels – Stationary combustion Coal

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Natural Gas

Wood

Transport Liquid Fuel

Transport distance travelled

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Scope 2 Emissions are indirect GHG emissions, occurring from the generation of purchased electricity consumed by the company. Purchased Electricity

Scope 3 Emissions are other indirect GHG emissions occurring as a consequence of the activity of the company but generated from sources not owned or controlled by the company ( air travel ). Air Travel

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Taxi and Car Rentals Waste to Landfill


HOW ? …… CASE STUDY In order to calculate the Carbon and GHG Footprint, the principles highlighted above will be applied to a hypothetical Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Company, owning different shares percentages for 3 Assets. For simplicity, Scope 3 (Indirect Emissions) is not

considerate in this example. Please note that the same principles are valid for calculating the Carbon and GHG Footprint for any activity, business, product, service, project starting from a house holder to national per capita CO2 and GHG footprint.

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HOW ? …… CASE STUDY Establishing the Boundaries of the Organization

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HOW ? …… CASE STUDY

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Asset 1 Asset 2 Asset 30

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Direct and Indirect Tones CO2 – e Emissions per Day

Scope 1 Direct Emissions To CO2-e / Day Scope 2 Indirect Emissions To CO2 - e /Day

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Organization ' s Carbon Footprint Alberta Carbon Footprint0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000ORGANIZATION’s CARBON FOOTPRINT To CO2-e /Year

Company Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor3

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WHAT IS THE BENEFITCalculating the Carbon and GHG Footprint allows you…… at least

to: - Depict the emissions in your Company so you can track and reduce them. - Rank your emissions vs. other competitors emissions or allows you to realize where are your business into industry or in the Country. - Offers an engineered background for finding out to cut off emissions. - Offers a data recurrence in order to build a real statistic. - Offers a technical background for discussion with the related Regulatory Bodies. - Build an effective Carbon Management system. - Build the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) accreditations and adherence to ISO standards and Regulatory Bodies in regard with the GHG emissions.

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QUESTIONS …?!...... THANK YOU !Thank you very much for your interest in this subject.If you have questions on the above subjectsIf you want to build your own Carbon and CHG Emissions

Management SystemIf you want to calculate your Carbon and GHG footprintIf you have projects where Carbon and GHG Emissions

are important ………………….. Don’t hesitate to contact me any time at: [email protected]

Sep.20,2016

mailto:[email protected]



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