SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
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Transcript of SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
SGTM 2: Structure ofUnited Nations
Peace Operations
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Traditional and multidimensional operations
Main components of peace operations
Additional components
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Peacekeeping
Team effort of diverse components
Supplemented by a variety of partners
Depends on individualawareness
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Traditional
Mainly military
Civilian administrativesupport
May monitor human rights,law enforcement
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Multidimensional
Wide mission mandates
Many civilian tasks
Many components
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Tasks and “themes”
Components for political & civil affairs,law, public information, other
Special units for gender, childprotection, discipline, HIV/AIDS
“Clusters” for Rule of Law/Governance,Administration/Management
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
UNMIK in Kosovo
SRSG and 4 DSRSGs for 4 “pillars”
Linkages with UN system,others
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Office of the SRSG
Leadership, vision Political negotiation Benchmarks of progress Harmony of total effort Good order, discipline Mission safety, security
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Military components
Formed units
UNMOs
Liaison officers
Staff officers
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Force commander
Commands military component
Executes military mandate
Supervises military bodies in peaceprocess
Chief interlocutor with warring parties
Responsible for conduct of militarypersonnel
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Formed unit
Infantry Force HQ Engineers Mine clearance Medical Logistics Transport (land, sea, air) Communications, signals
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
UNMOs
Deployed unarmed insmall teams
Encourage negotiation, dialogue
Observe and report on situation
Monitor military agreements
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
JOC
Facilitates information-sharing
Coordinates, harmonizesefforts
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
JMAC
Military, police, civilians
Intelligence advice
Across all mission activities
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
UN police
Individual officers or formed units
Advise, mentor, train local police
Rebuilding law-and-order capacity
Establish performance standards
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
UN police special roles
Maintain law and order
Interface with all elements
Partner with civil affairs
Support DDR
Security for electoral processes
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Administrative support
Logistics
Personnel
Finance
Procurement
General services
Transport(air, surface)
Integrated support services
Communications,information
Health services
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Integrated Support Services
Joint Logistics Centre
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Political affairs
Focuses on thorny details of political settlements
Works with host, diplomatic community. partners
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Electoral component
May organize, conduct, verify electoral process
May simply observe process or support logistically
Are civilian, with military and police support
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Humanitarian assistance
Mandate for delivery or coordination
Led by humanitarian coordinator
Coordinates funds, programmes, agencies
Works with other organizations
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Targetting needs
Food, water, shelter, sanitation
Survival under extreme weather
Vital infrastructure repair
Conflict-related threats
Security
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Human rights
Civilian staff report to DPKO and OHCHR
Monitor and promote human rights
Investigate, report andfollow-up violations
Support development ofthe rule of law
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Public information
Explains mandate,publicizes progress
Becomes trusted localnews source
Builds confidence inpeace process
Helps others achieveobjectives
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Civil affairs
Assist civilian authorities,communities
Restore political, legal,socio-economic structures
Mediate, negotiate toencourage reconciliation
Interact with local leaders,media
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
DDR
Civilians prepare,implement plan
Continuing process,time-limited tasks
Different componentscontribute in phases
Humanitarian servicessupport reintegration
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Rule of law
Supports legal system and judiciary post-conflict
Partners with humanrights, UN police,corrections
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SGTM 2: Structure of United Nations Peace Operations
Multidimensional operationsrequire cooperation,interlinked effort
Structures reflect linkages,complexity ofmultidimensionalpeacekeeping