Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania...
Transcript of Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania...
![Page 1: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Settling TheNorthern Colonies1619- 1700
![Page 2: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Protestant Reformation1517 Martin Luther
Bible alone was the source of God's word (Sola Scriptura)
Faith alone would determine salvation (Sola Fide, Sola Christo)
Attacked Indulgences
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/history/virtual/portrait/MartinLuther.gif
![Page 3: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Protestant Reformation
1536 John Calvin
Calvinism
God was all powerful (sovereign) and all-good
Humans are sinful by nature
Predestination/Election
![Page 4: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Anglican Church and the Puritans
King Henry VIII
Catholic church would not allow divorce from Anne
Church of England or Anglican Church (similar doctrine to CC)
![Page 5: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Puritans
Puritans were Protestants who wanted to purify the Anglican Church
Separatists: extreme group of Puritans – Pilgrims
James I forced Separatists out of England (Holland & VA Co.)
![Page 6: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Where’s GPS When You Need It?
Mayflower
Landed off New England coast/ 102 persons
Plymouth Bay chosen as settlement site
Plymouth was outside jurisdiction of
Virginia Company
http://www.hdg.de/eurovisionen/images/religion/mayflower.jpg
![Page 7: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact (1620)
Contract
Agreement provided for majority rule among settlers
Cornerstone to democracy
Make laws/follow them
![Page 8: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Thesis Outline Activity
![Page 9: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Great Migration
An alliance formed by Pilgrims & Wampanoag (Thanksgiving 1621)
Colonists (Puritans and others) founded Mass. Bay Colony
Populated b/c of political turmoil in England (GM)
1691, Plymouth colony of 7,000 people merged with
Mass. Bay Colony
![Page 10: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
English Civil War(1642-1649) ended the Great Migration
Charles I beheaded in 1649
Puritans in England led by Oliver Cromwell took control of gov
Charles II regains
throne 1660
![Page 11: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Politics in the "Massachusetts Bible Commonwealth"
Governing open to all free adult males
Town hall meetings emerged as a staple of democracy
Neglect by England caused colonies to be fairly independent
![Page 12: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
“City On A Hill”
John Winthrop -Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony
Believed Puritans had a covenant with God to lead new religious experiment in New World
![Page 13: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Purpose of Government
Enforce God's laws
Only Puritans -- the could be freemen; only freemen could vote
Distrusted non-Puritan common people
Religious dissenters were punished
![Page 14: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Anne Hutchinson
"didn’t need to obey God's or man's law” -Antinomianism
She held prayer meetings at home
She claimed direct revelation from God
She was banished from colony
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/vc006367.jpg
![Page 15: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Roger Williams
Minister from Salem
Challenged legality of Plymouth and Bay Colony
Denied authority of civil gov to regulate religious behavior
treatment of natives
![Page 16: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Providence
General Court banished him from colony in October, 1635
Founded the community of Providence
![Page 17: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Middle Colonies
![Page 18: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Pequot War (1636-1637)
Puritans wanted Indians to move
Connecticut towns sent men who to attacked non-combatants
Pequots either captured, sold as slaves to West Indies, or fled for shelter to their former enemies
![Page 19: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
King Philip’s War (1675)
Indian chieftain King Philip (Metacom) --Wampanoag Chief
52 of 90 Puritan towns attacked
Colonists victorious; Indians sold into slavery
Metacom executed and his head was displayed for 20 years
![Page 20: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Dominion of New England1686
Purpose
Mercantilism
Enforce Navigation laws
James II appointed Sir Edmund Andros to oversee NE, NY, NJ
Colonists despised Andros
![Page 21: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
“Glorious Revolution”1688 Catholic James II dethroned in England
Replaced by his daughter Mary and her Dutch-born Protestant husband William III (William of Orange)
![Page 22: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
“Glorious Revolution” cont.
Parliament passed a "Declaration of Rights" (precursor to the Bill of Rights)
Andros arrested and shipped back to England
1691, Massachusetts
made a royal colony
![Page 23: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
William Penn
1681, secured an immense grant from the king in return for $ owed to his father
Haven for Quakers
"Holy Experiment"
Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies
![Page 24: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Dutch in North America
New Amsterdam --later NYC --founded as a company town --sea port.
City run by and for the Dutch Co., in the interest of the stock-holders
![Page 25: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Dutch in North America
New Netherlands founded in 1623-1624 in Hudson River by Peter Minuit
Manhattan Island --about 22,000 acres bought from Indians for about $30
![Page 26: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Pennsylvania (founded 1681)
Quakers in England emerged during mid-1600's (Religious Society of Friends)
Non-conformist
Simple and democratic
Tolerant toward variety of groups (including natives)
![Page 27: Settling The Northern Colonies · 2010. 8. 5. · Haven for Quakers "Holy Experiment" Pennsylvania became best advertised of all colonies . ... Pennsylvania (founded 1681) Quakers](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022063019/5fdfd89df515db2333779536/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Middle Colonies
Referred to as the “Bread colonies”b/c that is where grain was grown