Session 65 Johan Lang
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Transcript of Session 65 Johan Lang
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang
COST354PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
FOR ROAD PAVEMENTS
Gemensamma internationella indikatorer
Johan LangEnheten för Drift och underhåll
Vägverket, Borlänge
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
2Vägverket2009-01-22
European European COCOoperation in the field of operation in the field of SScientific and cientific and TTechnical researchechnical research
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
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I COST deltar forskare och experter från forskningsorganisationer,universitet, högskolor, institut och industri från hela Europa.
COST har ingen central finansiering för forskningen. Däremot bidrar COST med ersättning för resor till Management Committee, (MC)- möten, workshops och tryckkostnader för resultatspridning.
En COST-aktion är en överenskommelse mellan de deltagande länderna att samordna FoU inom ett visst område, vilket beskrivs iMemorandum of Understanding, ( MoU).
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang
COST354PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
FOR ROAD PAVEMENTSInitierat av FEHRL (Forum of European National Highway Research Laboratories) och Österrike
Varaktighet: 4 år (+0.5 år förlängning)
Mars 2004- Juli 2008
COST-Domän: Transport and Urban Development
24 deltagande länder: 23 Europeiska + USA (FHWA)
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCzech RepublicDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSerbia MontenegroSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited KingdomUnited States
Total: 24 Countries
USA
AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCzech RepublicDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSerbia MontenegroSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited KingdomUnited States of America
Total: 24 Countries
USA
COST354 Deltagare
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
COST354 WEBSITE
http://cost354.zag.si
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
7Vägverket2009-01-22
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
8Vägverket2009-01-22
CPI = f(PI1,…,PIn)
COST354 Database – Information on PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
Lit.
……
……
WP
1W
P2
I = f(TP)
WP
3
CPI CPI CPI CPI
WP
4 GPI GPI = f(CPI1,…,CPIn)
CPI = f(PI1,…,PIn)
COST354 Database – Information on PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
Lit.
……
……
WP
1W
P2
I = f(TP)
WP
3
CPI CPI CPI CPI
WP
4 GPI GPI = f(CPI1,…,CPIn)
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
MålDefinition av enhetliga Europeiska Indikatorer för belagda vägar (Performance Indicators - PI) med hänsyn till väganvändares och väghållares behov
Definition av PI för olika typer av vägkonstruktioner och vägkategorier
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
NyttaJämförelse av olika vägnät och identifiering
av investeringsbehov.
Bas för utveckling av internationell standard avseende vägytan/konstruktionen tillstånd
Bredda marknaden för kontroll och byggande inom Europa och därmed öka konkurrensen.
Användning av PI som ett gränsvärde i livscykelkostnadsanalys
Utvärdering av effekter av olika konstruktioner och olika underhållsstrategier.
PI som ett objektivt kriteria vid privatisering (PPP, BOT)
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang
Varför indikatorer?
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European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang
Indikatorer för vem?
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ForskareIngenjörerPlanerareCheferPolitikerAllmänhet
Komplexitet Användning
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
MC Management Committee - Styrgrupp
WP1: Insamling av existerande information (B. Leben)
WP2: Val och värdering av individuella (single) PI(F. La Torre)
WP3: Kombination av individuella PI (A. Weninger-Vycudil)
WP4: Utveckling av ett generellt PI (M. Antunes)
WP5: Slutrapport (J. Litzka)
Organisation
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
WP 1: Insamling av existerande information
Inventering av indikatorer som används i Europa och USA – enkät
Enkätresultat har matats in i COST354 database
Grund för fortsatt arbete i WP2, WP3 och WP4.
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
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WP2: VAL AV INDIVIDUELLA (SINGLE) PILängsgående ojämnhet: IRI (international roughness index)
Tvärgående ojämnhet: spårdjup
Friktion: SFC (side force coefficient) och LFC (longitudinal force coefficient)
Makrotextur: MPD (mean profile depth)
Bärighet: R/D (residual life / design life) och SCI (surface curvature index)
Buller: ingen PI idag
Air pollution: ingen PI idag
Sprickor: sprickomfattning (pre-combined PI definierat av WG3)
Ytskador: ytskadeomfattning (pre-combined PI definierat av WG3)
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
Utvärdering SINGLE PI
WP2: TRANSFORMATION av TP till INDEX (1)
1
2
3
4
5
very good
good
fair
poor
very poorThreshold
0
1
2
3
4
5
Inde
x
Technical Parameter (TP)
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
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Rekommendation för definition av transfer
funktion
Föreslagen TP med föreslagen transfer funktion
Föreslagen TP med anpassad transformation
Existerande TP med anpassad transformation
Ange index direkt
Utvärdering SINGLE PI
WP2: TRANSFORMATION av TP till INDEX (2)
WP2: FÖRSLAG TILL TRANSFORMATION
1. Längsgående ojämnhet2. Tvärgående ojämnhet3. Makrotexture4. Friktion5. Bärighet
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scientific and technical research
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1. Performance Indicator details Sheet 1
Indicator Name: Longitudinal Evenness, PI_E
Description of Index: Longitudinal Evenness is the deviation of the longitudinal profile from a straight reference line in a wavelength range of 0.5 m-50 m. The reference line is usually the intersection of the profile plane and the horizontal plane.
Possible TPs: International Roughness Index, Evenness, Wavelength, Spectral Density, Longitudinal Profile Variance and others.
2. Proposed Technical Parameter(s)
Technical Parameter(s): International Roughness Index, IRI Units: mm/m
3. Proposed Transformation Function(s), usage and Limitations
Proposed Transformation Function(s):
)0316.07142.01733.0,5(_ 2 −×+×= IRIIRIMinEPI [1]
)816.0,5(_ IRIMinEPI ×= [2]
Usage of Transformation Functions(s):
Transformation [1] was developed to create a more restrictive range than transformation [2] (see range and sensitivity below). The choice of transformation function should be based on which range best suits the user’s network.
Limitations of Proposed Transformation Function(s):
Transformations [1] and [2] are both suitable for all pavement types (flexible, semi-rigid and rigid). Transformations [1] and [2] are both suitable for motorways and primary roads.
4. Range and Sensitivity of Transformation Functions
Very Good Very Poor
Longitudinal Evenness, PI_E 0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5
IRI (mm/m) - Transformation [1] 0.0 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.9 1.9 – 2.6 2.6 – 3.2 3.2 – 3.7
IRI (mm/m) - Transformation [2] 0.0 – 1.2 1.2 – 2.5 2.5 – 3.7 3.7 – 4.9 4.9 – 6.1
Sheet 1: Longitudinal Evenness
1: Längsgående
ojämnhet
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3. Proposed Transformation Function(s), usage and Limitations
Proposed Transformation Function(s):
)0316.07142.01733.0,5(_ 2 −×+×= IRIIRIMinEPI [1]
)816.0,5(_ IRIMinEPI ×= [2]
Usage of Transformation Functions(s):
Transformation [1] was developed to create a more restrictive range than transformation [2] (see range and sensitivity below). The choice of transformation function should be based on which range best suits the user’s network.
Limitations of Proposed Transformation Function(s):
Transformations [1] and [2] are both suitable for all pavement types (flexible, semi-rigid and rigid). Transformations [1] and [2] are both suitable for motorways and primary roads.
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
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European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
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4. Range and Sensitivity of Transformation Functions
Very Good Very Poor
Longitudinal Evenness, PI_E 0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5
IRI (mm/m) - Transformation [1] 0.0 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.9 1.9 – 2.6 2.6 – 3.2 3.2 – 3.7
IRI (mm/m) - Transformation [2] 0.0 – 1.2 1.2 – 2.5 2.5 – 3.7 3.7 – 4.9 4.9 – 6.1
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
23Vägverket2009-01-22
CPI = f(PI1,…,PIn)
COST354 Database – Information on PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
Lit.
……
……
WP
1W
P2
I = f(TP)
WP
3
CPI CPI CPI CPI
WP
4 GPI GPI = f(CPI1,…,CPIn)
CPI = f(PI1,…,PIn)
COST354 Database – Information on PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
Lit.
……
……
WP
1W
P2
I = f(TP)
WP
3
CPI CPI CPI CPI
WP
4 GPI GPI = f(CPI1,…,CPIn)
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
KOMBINERADE PI
WP3: UTVECKLING AV KOMBINERADE PIVal av lämpliga single PI’s för definition av kombinerade PI’s (CPI) för att representera
Säkerhet
Komfort
Strukturellt tillstånd
Miljö
Utveckling av pre-kombinerade PIs för sprickor och ytskador
Utveckling av kombineringsprocedurer baserade påavancerat max kriteria och viktningsfaktorer för single PI’s
( )⎥⎦⎤
⎢⎣⎡ ⋅+= ni IIIpICPI ,...,,
100;5min 321
nIII ≥≥≥ ...21
nnn PIWIPIWIPIWI ⋅=⋅=⋅= ,...,, 222111
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VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
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Level Comfort Index Safety Index Minimum PI_E PI_F Standard PI_E, PI_SD, PI_R PI_F, PI_R, PI_T
Optimum PI_E, PI_SD, PI_R, PI_T, PI_CR
PI_F, PI_R, PI_T, PI_SDcat1*),
PI_SDcat2 Level Structural Index Environmental Index Minimum PI_B - Standard PI_B, PI_CR -
Optimum PI_B, PI_CR, PI_R, PI_E PI_E or air pollution, PI_T or noise labelling; PI_SDcat2
PI_E…PI evenness PI_R…PI rutting PI_F…PI friction PI_T…PI macro-texture PI_CR…PI cracking PI_B…PI bearing capacity PI_SD…PI surface defects (all categories) PI_SDcat1…PI surface defects category 1 PI_SDcat2…PI surface defects category 2
KOMBINERADE PI
WP3:INPUT PARAMETRAR
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VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
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COMBINED PI
EXAMPLE COMBINATION PROCEDURE
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.005.00
0.001.00
2.003.00
4.005.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
CPI
PI1
PI2
W1=1.0, W2=1.0, p=0.2
0.00-1.00 1.00-2.00 2.00-3.00 3.00-4.00 4.00-5.00
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VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.005.00
0.001.00
2.003.00
4.005.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
CPI
PI1
PI2
W1=1.0, W2=0.8, p=0.2
0.00-1.00 1.00-2.00 2.00-3.00 3.00-4.00 4.00-5.00
COMBINED PI
EXAMPLE COMBINATION PROCEDURE
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.005.00
0.001.00
2.003.00
4.005.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
CPI
PI1
PI2
W1=1.0, W2=0.6, p=0.2
0.00-1.00 1.00-2.00 2.00-3.00 3.00-4.00 4.00-5.00
COMBINED PI
EXAMPLE COMBINATION PROCEDURE
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.005.00
0.001.00
2.003.00
4.005.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
CPI
PI1
PI2
W1=1.0, W2=0.4, p=0.2
0.00-1.00 1.00-2.00 2.00-3.00 3.00-4.00 4.00-5.00
COMBINED PI
EXAMPLE COMBINATION PROCEDURE
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.005.00
0.001.00
2.003.00
4.005.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
CPI
PI1
PI2
W1=1.0, W2=0.2, p=0.2
0.00-1.00 1.00-2.00 2.00-3.00 3.00-4.00 4.00-5.00
COMBINED PI
EXAMPLE COMBINATION PROCEDURE
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.005.00
0.001.00
2.003.00
4.005.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
CPI
PI1
PI2
W1=1.0, W2=0.0, p=0.2
0.00-1.00 1.00-2.00 2.00-3.00 3.00-4.00 4.00-5.00
COMBINED PI
EXAMPLE COMBINATION PROCEDURE
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
32Vägverket2009-01-22
CPI = f(PI1,…,PIn)
COST354 Database – Information on PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
Lit.
……
……
WP
1W
P2
I = f(TP)
WP
3
CPI CPI CPI CPI
WP
4 GPI GPI = f(CPI1,…,CPIn)
CPI = f(PI1,…,PIn)
COST354 Database – Information on PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
TP
PI
Lit.
……
……
WP
1W
P2
I = f(TP)
WP
3
CPI CPI CPI CPI
WP
4 GPI GPI = f(CPI1,…,CPIn)
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
GENERELLT PI
WP4: UTVECKLING AV GENERELLT PIDefinition av ett generellt PI (GPI) baserat påkombinerade PIs
Undersökning av viktningsfaktorer för kombinerade PIVägadministratörer
Väghållare - operativt
Användare
Forskare
Utveckling av kombineringsprocedurer baserade påavancerat max kriteria och viktningsfaktorer för kombinerade PI’s
( )⎥⎦⎤
⎢⎣⎡ ⋅+= nIIpIGPI ,...,
100;5min 21
nIII ≥≥≥ ...21
nnn CPIWICPIWICPIWI ⋅=⋅=⋅= ,...,, 222111
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
KALKYLVERKTYG
PRAKTISK TILLÄMPNING
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
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SPREADSHEET TOOL
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
AT example - General PI - Comparing Alternatives 1 and 2 with different weights
0,00
0,50
1,00
1,50
2,00
2,50
3,00
3,50
4,00
4,50
5,00
Chainage
GP
I
WP4, A1 WP4, A2 A+O mean, A1 A+O mean, A2 A+O median, A1A+O median, A2 U mean, A1 U mean, A2 U median, A1 U median, A2R mean, A1 R mean, A2 R median, A1 R median, A2
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
COST354 WEBSITE
http://cost354.zag.si
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
RAPPORTERING
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
scientific and technical research
Tack för uppmärksamheten
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research
VTI Transportforum 2009 Johan Lang European cooperation in the field of
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OUTPUT - SUPPORT
SHORT-TERM-SCIENTIFIC-MISSIONSStructural performance indicator based on GPR and bearing capacity measurements (BE, PT)
Detection of structural damages based on GPR measurements for PMS purposes (FI, DE)
Bearing capacity data evaluation for PMS purposes based on comparative measurements (DE, BE, DK)
Practical guide for the application of single PIs (UK, IT)
Practical guide for the application of combined PIs and general PI (SI, AT)