Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.
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Transcript of Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.
![Page 1: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil
The Spread of Protestantism
![Page 2: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Class Objectives• Identify John Calvin and his contributions to the
Reformation
• Explain the major beliefs of Calvinism including predestination.
• Analyze the causes of the English Reformation
• Explain the major beliefs of the Anglican Church.
• Compare the reigns of Mary I of England and Elizabeth I of England.
• Identify Huguenots and the Edict of Nantes and their roles in the French Reformation.
![Page 3: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
John Calvin and the Reformed Church
• The ideas of reforming the Catholic Church spread from the German states to Switzerland.
• By the mid-1500’s, a reformer named John Calvin, set up a theocracy in Geneva and published his teachings known as “The Institutes of the Christian Religion.”
• Calvin hoped to create a pure religious society and forbade many acts such as gambling, drunkenness, swearing and dancing.
• Calvinism soon swept across Europe taking hold not only in Switzerland, but the Netherlands, Scotland and eventually the American colonies.
![Page 4: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Activity
• In a group, read pages 360-361 in the History Alive textbook you have been given.
• Fill out the sections on Calvinism on your graphic organizer. Be sure to define predestination.
• You will have 10 minutes to complete this, and will be checked during your note check next class.
![Page 5: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Henry VIII and the Anglican Church
• King Henry VIII, the second Tudor monarch, had married Catherine of Aragon who had not produced a male heir.– (Catherine was the mother of Mary I)
• Henry asked the pope to grant a divorce so he could marry his mistress Anne Boleyn. – (she didn’t produce a male heir either and
had her head removed…mother of Elizabeth I)
• The pope refused Henry’s request due to Catherine being the aunt of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
• With the support of the English parliament, Henry officially broke with the Catholic Church and created the Anglican Church.
![Page 6: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Activity
• In a group, read pages 362-363 in the History Alive textbook you have been given.
• Fill out the sections on the Anglican Church on your graphic organizer.
• You will have 10 minutes to complete this, and will be checked during your note check next class.
![Page 7: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Religious Power Struggle• Henry VIII eventually had a male heir
with his third wife Jane Seymour, but the child Edward VI was sickly and died not long into his reign.
• In 1553, Henry’s eldest daughter, Mary I, a Catholic attempted to reestablish Catholicism and had many protestants executed.
• When Mary’s sister Elizabeth I, a Protestant, took the throne in 1558, she declared the Anglican Church to be the religion of England, and had many Catholics executed, although was much more tolerant of religious dissenters.
![Page 8: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The French Reformation• In France, Henry of Navarre
became King Henry IV. Henry was born and raised a Protestant, but he converted to Catholicism to gain popularity in France.
• French Protestants (Calvinists) called Huguenots were worried that they would face persecution and that war would break out.
• In order to keep the peace in France, Henry issued the Edict of Nantes which offered some religious freedom for Protestants.
![Page 9: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Check for Understanding• Who was John Calvin? What kind of religious society did
he want? What were his followers called?
• How does one gain salvation in Calvinism? What it the ultimate authority? How do their services differ from Catholicism?
• Why did Henry VIII make a break with the Catholic Church?
• Who were Henry’s children and who were there mothers? What was the major difference between Elizabeth and Mary?
• Who were the Huguenots? How did Henry IV protect them? Why did he protect them?
![Page 10: Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Spread of Protestantism.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649c8a5503460f94944add/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Next Class
• Session 4: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil- The Catholic Counter Reformation
• Note Check: Session 3
• TEST: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil Monday September 19, 2011