Session 1: Implementing SDG 7 and Achieving Target 7 SD… · Session 1: Implementing SDG 7 and...
Transcript of Session 1: Implementing SDG 7 and Achieving Target 7 SD… · Session 1: Implementing SDG 7 and...
Session 1: Implementing SDG 7 and Achieving
Target 7.1
Seminar on Supporting Sustainable
Development Goal 7, Target 7.1
“By 2030 ensure universal access to
affordable, reliable and modern energy
services”
Bangkok, 21 - 23 June 2016
CAMBODIA
CHHE LIDIN
Director
Department of International
Cooperation
Ministry of Mines and Energy
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1. Structure of Energy Organization
2. Energy Policy
3. Cambodia Power Strategy
4. Development of Rural Electrification
5. Strategy and Plan for Development of Rural Electrification
6. Development Program of Rural Electrification
7. Key Lesion Learned
8. Conclusion
Content
1. Structure of Energy Organization
To provide an adequate supply of energy throughout Cambodia at reasonable and affordable price,
To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasonable price, which facilitates investment in Cambodia and development of national economy,
To encourage exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable development of energy resources needed for supply to all sectors of Cambodia economy,
To encourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental environmental affects resulted from energy supply and consumption.
2. ENERGY POLICY
3. CAMBODIA POWER STRATEGY
A-Development of Generation
B-Development of Transmission System
C-Development of Rural Electrification
Increasing diversify of power supply such as Hydro, Coal power, Importing electricity, biomass and others renewable energies to meet the electricity demand and reduce fuel oil for power generation.
Development the national transmission system, GMS & ASEAN power grid, extent the grid to rural areas, upgrading the HV, MV & LV.
Supply from the National Grid, Mini-grid, Grid extension and stand-alone system (BCS, SHS, Micro Hydropower, biomass, etc.
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Goal of the Rural Electrification
Development Program
4. Development of Rural Electrification
1 Strategy for Rural Electrification Development: 1.1 Strategy for resolution of electricity supply to rural areas.
• Supply from the National Grid;
• Supply by mini-grid;
• Supply by stand-alone system.
1.2 Strategy for the distribution network development in rural areas:
• Encourage existing licensees to make investment for expansion of their
distribution areas; and
• If private licensees do not come up to supply electricity in an grid
extension area, EDC shall have the obligation to develop distribution
infrastructures to supply electricity in that grid extension area.
5. Strategy and Plan for Development of Rural
Electrification
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2 Mobilization of fund for Development of Rural Electrification in
Cambodia 2011-2030: 1. The major challenge is the investment funds
2. Possible sources:
• EDC’s participation in development of rural electrification from its
budget;
• RGC’s fund for assistance in development of rural electrification;
• Investment by private service providers;
• Direct participation by electricity consumers;
• Loan from local banks;
• Soft loan from development banks;
• Grant from other countries.
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6. Development Program of Rural
Electrification
(1)- Solar Home System (SHS) program: To facilitate the remote rural household, which may not have access to
the electricity network for a long period, access electricity though SHS.
• REF has programmed for more 4,000 units of SHS.
(3)- Provide Assistance to improve and develop Electricity Infrastructure in Rural Areas
• Facilitate the private licensees to access fund for investing on electricity infrastructure in rural areas.
• The criterion for implementation of this program is formulated for 3 different types of area
considering the density of population as follows:
Area No. 1: Area with high density of population having economic efficiency - To provide the guarantee on
loan borrowed by licensees from the local banks for investment on electricity infrastructure in rural areas.
Area No. 2: Area with medium density of population, where doing electricity business may not be
profitable if he has to pay interest on the investment capital - To provide interest free assistance up to
USD 100,000 per project for investment on LV electricity infrastructure in rural areas connected from the
national grid.
Area No. 3: Area with low density of population, where doing electricity business is not viable unless
part of the infrastructure cost is provided as grant - To provide assistance up to USD 100,000 per project
consisting of (1)- up to 30% of cost as grant (2)- balance as interest free assistance for investment on
electricity infrastructure in rural areas connected from the national grid.
(2)-Power to the Poor (P2P) Program: To facilitate the poor households in rural areas to have access to electricity
for their houses from grid supply by providing interest free loan.
Provide up to USD 120 per HH, interest free loan to meet expenses for connection, deposit, meter, wires
from meter to house, and in-house wiring fees, to be repaid in 36 monthly installments without interest.
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Participation by public and private entrepreneurs to overcome fund
constraints and rapid electrification
Supply to rural areas by grid extension is preferred, for remote areas mini-grid
systems and for other further remote areas stand-alone system is encouraged
For areas where electricity supply is not viable, subsidy is required. The
amount of subsidy depends on degree of non-viability
A well designed framework is essential for properly assessing the real
achievements of a project
To make private sector investments happen in Renewable Energy (RE) in rural
areas, the basic policy and regulatory enabling environment should be
complimented with careful designed and well targeted financing support,
technical assistance and capacity building
7. Key Lessons Learned
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We have come a long way in term of energy’s hard and soft
infrastructure
We are looking ahead to 2020 and 2030 milestones in line with
SDGs to improve accessibility, efficiency and affordability
We are fully committed to the success of 3Es: Economic, Energy
and Environment
We plan to leverage on our strengths, improve on our weaknesses
based on key lessons learned and march to the future of
sustainability as an opportunity in order to improve the life of
every ordinary Cambodian
8. Conclusion
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Thank you for your attention.
End of Presentation