Session 1. Funding of Public Research, Development and Innovation Policies in Spain.
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Transcript of Session 1. Funding of Public Research, Development and Innovation Policies in Spain.
Session 1. Funding of Public Research, Development and Innovation Policies
in Spain
The RDI policy framework in Spain
cooperation
Public system
Private system
The national context The European context
Structural funds
Directmeasures
Indirectmeasures
Trade-off
FrameworkProgramme
Regulatoryconstraints
Globalisation, financial markets
GROSS DOMESTIC EXPENDITURE ON R&D AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP, 2006
1,32
0,81
0,49
3,82
2,62
1,20
1,491,491,61
2,98
3,33
2,51
2,12
3,45
1,771,87
2,45
1,85
1,54
1,97
2,43
0,50
1,73
1,00 1,10
2,25
0,56
1,78
Au
str
ia
Be
lgiu
n
Ca
na
da
Cze
ch
Re
p.
De
nm
ark
EU
-15
(*)
EU
-25
(*)
Fin
lan
d
Fra
nc
e
Ge
rma
ny
Gre
ec
e
Ho
lla
nd
(*)
Hu
ng
ary
Irle
lan
d
Ita
lly
(*)
Ja
pa
n (
*)
Ko
rea
(*)
Lu
xe
mb
urg
(*)
No
rwa
y
OE
CD
To
tal
(*)
Po
lon
d
Po
rtu
ga
l (*
)
Slo
va
k R
ep
.
Slo
ve
nia
Sp
ain
Sw
ed
en
UK
(*)
US
A
(*) Data referring to 2005. Source: Main Science and Technology Indicators 2007-2
GERD BY SOURCE OF FUNDS AND PERFORMANCE SECTORS (%) , 2005
53,869,7 76,5
62,7 68,0
29,014,1
13,4
22,6 17,7
12,017,0 12,09,0 13,0
4,3 1,9 2,60,1 1,1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Spain USA Japan EU-25 OECD Total
%
Business Enterprise Higher Education Government PNP
Source: Main Science and Technology Indicators 2007-2
Source of funds Sector of performances
46,364,0
76,1
54,262,7
5,7
0,4
8,93,1
30,047,0
30,017,0
35,0
2,3 4,75,0 5,7 6,8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Spain USA Japan EU-25 OECD Total
%
Industry Abroad Government Other national sources
PNP: Private Non-Profit sector
TOTAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET APPROPIATIONS OR OUTLAYS FOR R&D AS % OF GDP, 2005
0,28
0,28
0,31
0,42
0,55
0,57
0,65
0,71
0,71
0,71
0,71
0,72
0,73
0,73
0,74
0,76
0,77
0,85
0,89
0,93
1,03
1,06
1,44
Luxemburg
Slovak Rep.
Greece
Ireland
Czech Rep.
Belgium
Austria
Denmark
Norway
Holland
Japan
United King.
Portugal
Italy
EU-25
EU-15
Germany
Spain
Sweden
France
Finland
USA
Iceland
Source: OECD, 2007
• To put Spain at the forefront of knowledge
• To promote a highly-competitive Business Enterprises sector
• To integrate the regions within the Science and Technology system
• To boost the international scope of the Science and Technology system
• To create a favourable climate for RDI investment
• To establish suitable conditions for disseminating science and technology
Strategic goals to ENCYT and the National Plan for RDI 2008-2011
• National RDI plans have traditionally been structured on scientific-technical areas and thematic national programmes (26 NP for R&D 2004-2007)
BEFORE
1. Generating knowledge and skills in science and technology2. Promoting cooperation in RDI3. Technological sectors in development and innovation (10
sectors) 1. Food, Agriculture and Fisheries2. Environment and Eco-innovation3. Energy4. Security and Defense5. Construction, Territorial Organisation and Cultural heritage6. Tourism7. Aerospace8. Transport and Infrastructures9. Industrial sectors10. Pharmaceuticals sector
4. Strategic Activities
NEW PLAN (4 AREAS)
Structure of the National Plan for RDI 20008-2011 (I)
• More than 100 annual financial aids (subsidies, repayable loans, etc…)from 28 GSA Solicitors Units
BEFORE
• 6 Instrumental Strand of Action (ISA) and 13 programmes:
– Every ISA with one officially rule– Every programme with one type of aid.– ISA comprises the set of instruments –put into practice through
programmes e initiatives- intended to respond the goals formulated in the ENCYT and the National Plan for RDI
Only 20 annual financial aids in total
NEW PLAN
INSTRUMENTS AND PROGRAMMES ARE SIMPLIFIED
Structure of the National Plan for RDI 20008-2011 (II)
Scientific and technological Indicators National Plan for RDI 20008-2011 Indicators
2011
1. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) as a percentage of GDP 2,2
2. Percentage of GERD performed by Business Enterprise sector 60,4
3. Percentage of GERD financed by industry 55,0
4. Innovation expenditure as a percentage of GDP 3,0
5. National budget for RDI, chapters I-VII/ total National budget (%) 1,7
6. Total researchers per thousand total employment 7,1
7. Business Enterprise researchers as a percentage of national total 42,8
8. Number of PhDs per year 10.470
9. Scientific publications as a percentage of world production 3,6
10. Scientific production in international collaboration (%) 45,0
11. Spanish financial returns on the EU Framework Programme for R&D (%) 8,0
12. Number of patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) per million population
96,0
13. Innovative enterprises out of the total of companies (%) 37,8
14. EIN enterprises that cooperated in innovation with universities or other higher education centers, PROs or technological centers out of total EIN partnerships (%)*
62,5
15. Venture capital investments -early stage- as a percentage of GDP 0,035•EIN= Innovative companies or with innovations underway or unsuccessful innovations.•PROs=Public Research Organisims.
Public resources for funding the National Plan for R&D 2008-2011
(annual growth rates)
YearGovernment
(GSA)
Autonomous regions
(ARs)GERD/GDP
% of GERD financed
by industry
2008 16% 16% 1,6% 53%
2009 16% 16% 1,8% 54%
2010 16% 16% 2,0% 55%
2011 16% 16% 2,2% 55%