Servicios en línea y Gobierno 3.0 en la República de Corea
-
Upload
modernizacion-y-gobierno-digital-gobierno-de-chile -
Category
Technology
-
view
7 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Servicios en línea y Gobierno 3.0 en la República de Corea
SEP 5SEP 5∼∼6, 20136, 2013 APEC Workshop in Santiago, ChileAPEC Workshop in Santiago, Chile
1. Why Government 3.0? 2. What is Government 3.0? 3. Expected Results through Government 3.0
1. Overview 2. Equity in Services 3. Achievements 4. Success Factors
Minwon 24, On-line Civil Service Portal
Government 3.0
Minwon24
Minwon24
2. Equity in Services3. Achievements4. Success Factors
2. Equity in Services3. Achievements4. Success Factors
Conceptual Diagram
One-stop online services (paperless green services)
Minwon 24 (G4C: Government for Citizen)Users
Natives
Foreigners
Multi-browserplatform
InternetExplorer
Firefox
Safari
Corporations
Disabled
Integrated management of civil service affairs
Application IssuanceProcessing
Public Information Sharing Center
Civil service application systems
Public officers
Central government
Localgovernments
Privateagency
Organizations for
public interest
Apply for the service Receive the document
Immediately
※ Total : 5,000 documents ( guide : all 5,000 / application : 3,000 / issuance : 1,200)※ Total : 5,000 documents ( guide : all 5,000 / application : 3,000 / issuance : 1,200)
1 / 331 / 33
Example 1
Case of the issuance of a Household Resident Register Copy(Most frequently issued service, more than 100 million issues every year )
Before After
User
Public Office
Related Agency
1.visit
4. Receive the document
5. Submit the document
User
Forward the document
Apply for the service
2.Apply for the service
Related Agency
User
4 Steps reduction3. Pay the fee
Only One Step !
2 / 332 / 33
Example 2
Case of Family Move: No visit, No rush!
Before After
User
Forward the document
Apply for the service
Related Agencies
Need to visit 8 administrative agencies on average
Only One Step !
3 / 333 / 33
0 6 19 25 35 6017
A Korean’s lifecycle
12 Age
AdultEntering school
Army service
Childbirth
Childcare
Pension plan
Emigration
Study abroadRetirement (unemployment)
Move
Graduation
Health
Volunteer
Death
Marriage Starting business
Education
Job-seeking
Name Change
Birth
Provide one-stop-shop services for various lifetime events
Lifetime Services
4 / 334 / 33
34 services are provided via smart phones
Service through Smart phone
Applications
Web
UsersUsersEngaged agencies
5 / 335 / 33
3. Achievements4. Success Factors
3. Achievements4. Success Factors
Underserved Groups
For those who are underserved for social changes such as entering a multi-cultural or agied society
Remote supportservice
Website for the disabled
Multi-cultural family services
Foreign languageservices
DisabledNaturalized
Koreans
ElderlyForeigners
6 / 336 / 33
Example 1 : Audio Service for the Visually Impaired
Hear the contents of the services through voice recognition program
Before After
7 / 337 / 33
Example 2 : Foreign Language Services
Chinese Japanese VietnameseThaiEnglish Indonesian Mongolian
Civil service guide and some application sevices in SEVEN foreign landuages
8 / 338 / 33
Example 3 : Remote Support Service
For less-connected groups such as the elderly who have difficulties in using the internet
[helping a user by connecting the computers]
The agedThe aged
User-serviceRepresentative
User-serviceRepresentative
9 / 339 / 33
4. Success Factors4. Success Factors
Benefits
Time required
Visiting 30 minutes
Minwon24 (Online)
1 minute
Time required
Visiting 10 minutes in treatment
Minwon24(Online)
None (whole process is done online)
Reduce $60 million per year
Reduce CO2 emissions by 82,000 tons per year
2. Administration
1. Users
3. Society
(equals 6.8 million trees)(equals 6.8 million trees)
10 / 3310 / 33
Growth Trend
Users Online applications
(Unit: 1,000 persons)
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
6,000
7,000
(Unit: 1,000 apps.)
80,000
90,000
1,44414,189
66,217
88,716
100,200
70,000
50,000
40,000
20,000
10,000
60,000
30,000
Year2002 2005 2008 2010 2011
130
1,042
3,385
7,253
9,210
Year
8,000
10,000 120,000
2012
9,000
10,670
100,000
110,000
124,500
2002 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012
11 / 3311 / 33
Awards
UN Public Service Award, 2011
Regulation Reformer 2011, selected by Korean people
Regulation Reformer 2011, selected by Korean people
Hit Product Certification by Sports Seoul, 2010
Hit Product Certification by Sports Seoul, 2010
Awarded No. 1 Customer Satisfaction Index by Sports Chosun, 2010
Awarded No. 1 Customer Satisfaction Index by Sports Chosun, 2010
12 / 3312 / 33
Korea’s Ranking in UN e-Government Survey
13 / 3313 / 33
e-Government Cooperation MOUs
International Cooperation
14 / 3314 / 33
Key Success Factors
① Strong Leadership and Strategic Approach
② Sustained Investment in e-Government Budget
15 / 3315 / 33
④ Change Management of Public Officers
③ IT Governance
in a Changing e-Government Environment
Key Success Factors
16 / 3316 / 33
⑤ Technology support
⑥ Dynamism and Creativity of Korean People
Key Success Factors
17 / 3317 / 33
2. What is Government 3.03. Expected Results through Government 3.0
2. What is Government 3.03. Expected Results through Government 3.0
Miracle of the Han River, Great Achievements
Transformation from agricultural to industrial society
World’s 9 nation to reach US$1 trillion in trade
World’s 7 nation to joined the G20-50 Clubs
World’s 1 nation to become a donor country
from a recipient country
thth
thth
stst
18 / 3318 / 33
Downsides of Rapid Growth & Changing Environment
Emerging social problems
- economic inequality, polarization, low birth rate
and aging society, etc.
Global challenges
- weakening Yen, Europe’s recession, etc.
Limitations in growth under existing paradigm
of industrial society
19 / 3319 / 33
Challenges Ahead
To overcome the trends of polarization,
low birth rate and aging population
To promote cultural enrichment
To implement continued national development
strategies and search for new engines of growth
20 / 3320 / 33
3. Expected Results through Government 3.0
3. Expected Results through Government 3.0
What is Government 3.0?
A New Paradigm for Government Operation
- promote active sharing of public information
The Ultimate Goal
- provide tailored services to individual citizens
- secure the driving force for national administration
- generate more jobs and support creative economy
- remove barriers existing among government ministries for better collaboration
21 / 3321 / 33
Paradigm Shift on Government Operation
Extended DemocracyExtended Democracy
Two-way, tailoredTwo-way, tailored
Mobile internetSmart phone
Mobile internetSmart phone
22 / 3322 / 33
Provision of Tailored Services Creation of Jobs and New Growth Engines
23 / 3323 / 33
Transparent Government
• Information disclosure
• Active civil use of public data
• Strengthening of public-private governance
• Removal of barriers among ministries
• Improvement of government operation
• Scientific administration with use of big data
Competent Government Service-oriented Government
• Integrated provision of tailored services
• Strengthening one-stop services for Biz
• Improved services for the information poor
Strategy 1
Strategy 3Strategy 2
24 / 3324 / 33
1. Guarantee Right to Know through Information Disclosure
☞ Information Disclosure of Public Agencies Act (revised in June 2013)
Disclosure of all information and related processes (exception) information related to national security and
- mandatory disclosure of original documents
personal information
- ministerial committees, investment agencies andauxiliary agencies
Expanded scope of agencies subject to informationdisclosure
25 / 3325 / 33
[ Smart phone App ] [ Bus Stop LED Displays ]
A single portal for public data (data.go.kr)
2. Business and Personal Use of Public Data
- data standardization and quality control
26 / 3326 / 33
3. Strengthening of Public-Private Governance
- operation of Citizen Proposal Center
Online public-private collaboration platform
Substantiation of public hearings system
- use of collective intelligence for large-scale national projects and policies
Greater citizen participation and multi-channels of communication
27 / 3327 / 33
4. Eliminating Barriers among Government Ministries
Cooperative T/Fs among ministries
e.g.) integrated ODA
e.g.) integrated food safety information network : information sharing among Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Ministry of Agricultureand Food, local governments, and Customs Service
Coordination of tasks with conflicting issues among ministries
Collaboration through information sharing and system connections
e.g.) multiculturalism policy implementation
28 / 3328 / 33
5. Improving Government Operation System
Improving systems on organizations, personnel, budget and evaluation
A system to support whole-of-government-levelcollaboration
- conversion of Gov’t Integrated Data Center to cloud computing center
- a whole-of-government quota system, expansion of personnel exchanges among central and local governments and private sector
- granting of budget coordination right to collaboration taskforce, evaluating collaboration performances
- integration of government communication andknowledge management systems
29 / 3329 / 33
6. Scientific Administration using Big Data
A common base infrastructure for whole-of-government big data
To deal with national issues and assist formulating future strategies by identifying future trends, advanced projection on crisis
Scientific policy development with analysis of public and private information - 21 pilot projects carried out in 6 areas, including public safety
and welfare
30 / 3330 / 33
7. Integrated Provision of Tailored Services
Tailored Services by lifecycle and recipient types e.g.) application for childcare allowance through integrated system of
relevant ministries of Welfare, Employment and labor, etc
Provision of integrated civil affairs information for daily living
Response to inconveniences of citizens through integrated system
e.g.) integrated provision of benefits for disaster victims including tax exemptions (Tax Service), reduction on telephone bills (telecom
companies) and electricity bills (Korea Electricity Corp.), etc.
31 / 3331 / 33
8. Strengthening One-Stop Service for Businesses
Customized one-stop support system for businesses
- establishment of integrated systems to support SMEs
- creation of one-stop Permit Division in local governments
System improvement for handling civil affairs for
start-up businesses and companies
32 / 3332 / 33
9. Improved Service Access for the Information Poor
Enhancing web accessibility for the disabled persons and senior citizens
Transforming local community service centers intowelfare hub
- provide on-stop welfare services by single request
- report on living conditions of disadvantaged groupsthrough collaboration between community centers and post offices
- standardization of web access, provision of auxiliary equipment for sightless and hard-listening people, etc.
33 / 3333 / 33