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Transcript of Services Market Area 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1.
? !?
Frazzle
?
!!
?The game of
getting the words just right
?!
!Services
Round 1?
Market Area
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#1
Rank Size Rule
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#2
Threshold
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#3
Business, Public, and Consumer
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#4
Offshore Financial and Back Office Functions
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#5
Gravity Model
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#6
Hinterland
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#7
?!
!Answer
s?
Market Area
• The area surrounding a service from which customers are attracted
#1
Rank Size Rule
• When a country’s nth-largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest
settlement• Without rank-size rule, an LDCs services
will not be evenly distributed throughout the country
#2
Threshold
• The minimum number of people needed to support a service
#3
Business, Public and Consumer
• 3 types of services
#4
Offshore Financial and Back Office Functions
• 2 types of business services that LDC’s specialize in
#5
Gravity Model
• The optimal location of a business is directly related to the number of people in the area and inversely
related to the distance they must travel
#6
Hinterland
• A.K.A. Market area
#7
?!
!Urbanization
Round 2?
Multiple Nuclei Model
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#1
Zone of Transition
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#2
Bid Rent Theory
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#3
Redlining
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#4
Elite Spine
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#5
Filtering
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#6
Squatter Settlement
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#7
?!
!Answer
s?
Multiple Nuclei Model
• Created by Ullman and Harris in 1945
• A city is a complex structure that includes more than one center around which activities revolve
#1
Zone of Transition
• The zone closest to the CBD in the Concentric Zone Model
• Where industry and poorer quality homes are
#2
Bid Rent Theory
• Theory that land decreases in value as it moves away from the CBD, but
intersections of major roads far from the CBD can dramatically
increase in land value
#3
Redlining
• When banks draw a line on a map where they will not loan to poor
people within that area
#4
Elite Spine
• In the Latin American model, the wedge that extends from the CBD
where rich people live
#5
Filtering
• Subdividing large houses into multiple smaller dwellings for lower
income people
#6
Squatter Settlement
• Only in Latin American models • On the outer layer of the city
• Periferico
#7
?!
!Resources and Cities
Round 3?
Preservation
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#1
Fossil Fuels
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#2
Nonrenewable Resources
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#3
Central Business District
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#4
Edge Cities
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#5
World Cities
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#6
Urban Sprawl
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#7
?!
!Answer
s?
Preservation
• Maintenance of resources in their present condition with as little
human impact as possible
#1
Fossil Fuels
• Petroleum, natural gas and coal
#2
Nonrenewable Resources
• Forms very slowly and cannot renew itself for human consumption
• Examples-fossil fuels
#3
Central Business District
• Downtown area of a city• When a city was founded, the CBD
was always the center of transportation routes
#4
Edge Cities
• Cities that form on the fringe of urban areas along the highways
#5
World Cities
• Cities with significant global financial functions, where international
companies have headquarters, and which has a polarized social structure
(poor and rich)
#6
Urban Sprawl
• Progressive spread of development of a city over the landscape into the
suburbs
#7
?!
!Miscellaneous Hodge-Podge
Round 4?
Brian Berry
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#1
Gentrification
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#2
Annexation
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#3
Primate City
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#4
Smart Growth
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#5
Louis Worth
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#6
Metropolitan Statistical Area
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#7
?!
!Answer
s?
Brian Berry
• Applied Central Place Theory to the U.S. Midwest in the 1950s
#1
Gentrification
• Middle class moves into deteriorating inner city
neighborhoods and renovates
#2
Annexation
• Legally adding land to a city (will have better city services, but pay
more taxes)
#3
Primate City
• When the largest city in a country is more than twice the size of the
second city (causes disproportioned services in one place)
#4
Smart Growth
• Legislation and regulations to limit suburban sprawl and preserve
farmland (practiced in Ohio, Tennessee, New Jersey, Rhode
Island, Washington and Maryland)
#5
Louis Worth
• Sociologist who created 3 categories to distinguish between urban and
rural settlements-Urban areas have large size, high population density
and are socially heterogeneous
#6
Metropolitan Statistical Area
• Urbanized area with at least 50,000 people, the county within which the
city is located, adjacent counties with a high population density of
residents working in the central city
#7