Service of Boardsanitation.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2018/... · •Water (Prevention and...

History

• Decisions were taken at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm, 1972, in which India participated, to take appropriate steps for the preservation of the natural resources of the earth.

Constitutional provisions

Article 47- State – to ensure standard of living, nutrition, health improvement

Article 48-A - State shall endeavour for improvement of envt.

Article 51 A(g) - Fundamental duty of citizen

to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;

Article 253 - Empower parliament to make envtl. Rules

Pollutants

• Waste Water-Domestic, industrial, agricultural • Emission – Industrial, vehicular, construction • Solid waste – Biodegradable and non biodegradable • Plastic waste • Construction and demolition waste • Biomedical waste • Hazardous waste • Battery • E-waste • Noise

Water Consumption

• Residential building : ≈150 litre / head / day • Office : 45 litre/head/day • Waste water : 80% of consumption • Total quantity of waste water generated daily in

Kerala = 3.48 crore*120= 41760 MLD • Composition : Sullage and sewage Sullage : Wash water, waste water from kitchen, laundry Sewage : Toilets

Waste water effect

Acts and Rules for preventing Water Pollution

• Water(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

• Water(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977

• Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Appellate Authority Rules, 1977

• Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Rules, 1978

Water(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

Purpose of the Act

An Act to provide

for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of Boards for

the prevention and control of water pollution,

for conferring on and assigning to such Boards Powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith

Water(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 "pollution" means such contamination of water or such alteration of the physical, chemical or biological properties of water or such discharge of any sewage or trade effluent or of any other liquid, gaseous or solid substance into water (whether directly or indirectly) as may, or is likely to, create a nuisance or render such water harmful or injurious to public health or safety, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural or other legitimate uses, or to the life and health of animals or plants or of aquatic organisers

Power WA

Sn

Short title, application and commencement; Definitions

1-2

Central and State Pollution

Control Boards 3-12

Constitution, Terms

and conditions of

service of members,

disqualifications,

constitution of

committees

Joint Board 13-15

Functions and Power of State

and Central Boards 16-18

State Board Functions • to plan a comprehensive programme for the prevention,

control or abatement of pollution of streams and wells in the State and to secure the execution thereof;

• To advise the State Govt. • to collect and disseminate information relating to water

pollution • to collaborate with the Central Board for training of person • to inspect sewage or trade effluents, works and plants for the

treatment or sewage and trade effluents and to review plans, specifications or other data relating to plants set up for the treatment of water, works for the purification thereof and

the system for the disposal of sewage or trade effluents or in connection with the grant of any consent as required by this Act;

Power WA

Sn

Obtain information 20

Construction, installation or

operation of establishment or

disposal system

Power to take samples of water from any stream or well or samples of any

sewage of trade effluent 21

Issue of notice, seal the

container, Analysis cost from

occupier

Analysis report as per Section 21 22 Three copies

Power of Entry and Inspection 23

For performing functions of the Board; examining and seizing any

plant, record, register, document or any other material object or for conducting a search of any place

Section 24-PROHIBITION ON USE OF STREAM OR WELL FOR DISPOSAL OF POLLUTING MATTER

• No person shall knowingly cause or permit any poisonous, noxious or polluting matter determined in accordance with such standards to enter (whether directly or indirectly) into any 5[stream or well or sewer or on land]; or to impede the proper flow of the water of the stream leading

or likely to lead to a substantial aggravation of pollution

Section 25- Restrictions on new outlets and discharges

No person shall, without the previous consent of the State Board,-- (a) establish or take any steps to establish any industry, operation or process, or any treatment and disposal system or an extension or addition thereto, which is likely to discharge sewage or trade effluent into a stream or well or sewer or on land (such discharge being hereafter in this section referred to as discharge of sewage); or (b) bring into use any new or altered outlets for the discharge of sewage; or (c) begin to make any new discharge of sewage

• An application for consent of the State Board under sub-section (1) shall be made in such form, contain such particulars and shall be accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed.

• (3) The State Board may make such inquiry as it may deem fit in respect of the application for consent referred to in sub-section (1) and in making any such inquiry shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed.

• [(4) The State Board may -- • (a) grant its consent referred to in sub-section (1), subject

to such conditions as it may impose, being-- • (i) in cases referred to in clauses (a) and (b) of sub-section

(1) of section 25, conditions as to the point of discharge of sewage or as to the use of that outlet or any other outlet for discharge of sewage;

Power WA

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Provision regarding existing

discharge of sewage or trade effluent 26

Refusal or withdrawal of consent by

the State Board 27

Appeals 28

Revision by State Government 29 With notice

Issue of closure direction 33(A)

Penalties 41-48

Section Failure to comply with section

Imprisonment Fine In case failure continues

41 Subsection (1)

20(2), (3) within such time as may be specified

Which may extend to three months

Which may extend to Rs. Ten thousand or with both

Which may extend to Rs. Five thousand for every day during which such failure continues

Section 20(2) Abstraction of water from any stream or well in substantial quantities

Section 20(3) Direction for furnishing information for controlling pollution



41 Subsection (2) Order under clause (C ) of subsection (1) of section 32 Or Direction issued by a court under sub section (2) of section 33 Or Direction under Section 33 A

Not less than one year and six months which may extend to six years and

With fine (Not specified)

Five thousand rupees for every day during which such failure continues

Section 32(1)© Issuing orders immediately or prohibiting the persons concerned from discharging any poisonous, noxious, or polluting matter into stream or well or on land or from making insanitary use of stream of well

Section 33(2) To make application to courts for restraining apprehended pollution of water in streams or wells

Section 33 A Closure, prohibition or regulation of any industry, operation or process or the stoppage or regulation of supply of electricity, water or any other service



41 Subsection (3)

Failure of 41(2) beyond the period of one year after the date of conviction

Not less than two years which may extend to seven years and

With fine


Imprisonment

Fine In case failure continues

42 Subsection (1)

Clause (a): Destroys pillar, notice put up by Board Clause (b) Obstructs any person acting under orders of the Board Clause © Damage properties of the Board Clause(d) fails to intimate occurrence of an accident under section 31 Cont------

Which may extend to three months or

Which may extent to Rs. Ten thousand or with both



42 Subsection (1) Clause (f): In giving any information knowingly or wilfully makes a statement which is false in material particular Clause (g) For obtaining consent under section 25/26 knowingly or wilfully makes a statement which is false in material particular





42 Subsection (2) Knowingly/wilfully alters or interferes with any measuring device installed as per provisions of section 25 or 26 for grant of consent, to prevent in from measuring correctly





43 Contravenes the provisions of section 24

Not less than one year and a half years which extend to six years

With fine

Section 24(1)(a) No person shall knowingly cause or permit any poisonous, noxious or polluting matter determined in accordance with such standards as may be laid down by State Board to enter whether directly or indirectly into any stream or well or sewer or on land

Section 24 (1) (b) No person shall knowingly cause or permit to enter into any stream any other matter which tend either directly or in combination with similar matters to impede the proper flow of water of the stream in a manner leading or likely to lead to a substantial aggravation of pollution due to other causes or of its consequences



44 Contravenes provisions of section 25 and 26

Not less than two years which may extent to six years

With fine

Section 25(1) Restriction on new outlets and new discharges-No person shall without the previous consent of the State Board- Section 25(1)(a) Establish industry, operation, or process, treatment and disposal system or addition thereto which is likely to discharge sewage or trade effluent into a stream or well or sewer or on land Section 25 (1)(b): Bring into use any new or altered outlets for the discharge of sewage or Section 25(1)©: Begin to make any new discharge of sewage Section 26



45 If any person who has been convicted of any offence under section 24,25, 26 is again found guilty of an offence involving contravention of same provision

Not less than one and a half years but which may extend to six years

With fine Provided that no cognizance shall be taken of any conviction made more than two years before the commission of the offence which is being punishable

45A Contravenes any provision or fails to comply with any order/direction under this Act, for which no penalty has been elsewhere provided in this act

May extent to three months or


Rs. Five thousand



46 Publication of name of offenders

If any persons convicted of an offence under this Act commits a like offence afterwards, it hall be lawful for the court before which the second or subsequent conviction takes place to cause the offender’s name and place of residence, the offence and the penalty to be published at the offender’s expense in the newspaper

47(1) Offence by companies Every person who at the time the offence was committed was in charge of the conduct of the business of the company as well as the company shall be liable to proceeded against and punished accordingly



47(2) Not withstanding anything in sub section(1), where an offence has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with consent or connivance or or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or any other officer of the company, such person shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

48 Offences by Government departments

Where an offence under this Act has been committed by any department of Government, the Head of the Department shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly

Online application • www.keralapcb.nic.in - -> OCMMS Requirements • Flats/apartments/commercial building (2000m2 to

less than 20000m2) -Orange category • Title deed or lease deed • Site plan(A 4 size) • Affidavit in 100 rupees stamp paper regarding capital

investment and nearest structures • Previous ICE/ICO to be uploaded • Fee e – payment • ETP proposal, if required

http://www.keralapcb.nic.in/

Distance criteria of industries

dR : distance to residence do : Distance to place of worship/school etc.

Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977

• To raise resources for CPCB and SPCB

Sn.(3)- Cess shall be payable by certain industries(16nos.) and local bodies

• Industrial cooling/boilers

• Domestic purpose

• Processing & polluting with easily and not easily bio degradable

Sn.(4)- To fix water meter

Sn.(5)- Returns to submit by Industry/LB

Sn.(7)- Rebate(25%)-if Treatment system

Air(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

An Act to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the aforesaid purposes, of Boards, for conferring on and assigning to such Boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith.

Air pollutant

Air pollutant means any solid, liquid or gaseous substance 2[(including noise)] present in the atmosphere in such concentration as may be or tend to be injurious to human beings or other living creatures or plants or property or environment

Diesel generator in offices-green category

Power AA

Sn

Short title, extent and commencement; Definitions

1-2

Central and State Pollution

Control Boards 3-15

Constitution, terms

and conditions of

service of members,

disqualifications,

meeting of Board,

constitution of

committees, delegation

of powers

Functions of Central Boards

State Boards

16

17

Power AA Sn

Power to give directions by CPCB and State

Government 18

Restriction on use of certain industrial plants 21

Power of entry and inspection 24

Power to obtain information 25

Power to take samples of air or emission and procedure to be followed in connection therewith.

26

Appeal 31

Penalties 37-41

Penalties under the Air Act Section

Failure to comply with section

Imprisonment

Fine In case of failure continues

37 subsection(1)

Section 21,22 or directions under Section 31A

Not less than one year and six months but may extend to six years and

With fine With additional fine which may extend to Rupees Five thousand

37 Subsection (2)

Section 21, 22 or directions under Section 31A continues beyond a period of one year after the date of conviction

Not less than two years but may extend to seven years and

With fine

Section 21(1) Restriction on use of certain industrial plants Section 22 No person operating any industrial plant in any air pollution control area shall discharge or cause or permit to be discharged the emission of any air pollutant in excess of the standards laid down by the Board Section 31A Issue of closure directions and stoppage or regulation of supply of electricity, water or any other service

Section

Failure to comply with section Imprisonment


38 Clause(a): Destroys pillar, notice put up by the Board Clause(b) Obstructs any person acting under orders of the Board from exercising his powers, performing his functions Clause © Damages properties of the board; Clause (d) Fails to furnish any information required fro the purpose of this act Clause (e) fails to intimate occurrence of emission of air pollutants under section 23(1) Clause (f) In giving any information knowingly or wilfully makes a statement which is false in material particular Clause (g) for the purpose of obtaining consent under Section 21 makes a statement which is false in material particular


Which may extent to Rupees ten thousand or with both

Section


Imprisonment


39 Contravenes any provision or fails to comply with any order/direction under this Act, for which no penalty has been elsewhere provided in this act

May extent to three months

Which may extent to Rupees Ten thousand or with both

Rupees Five thousand



40(1) Offences by companies Where any offence under this Act has been committed by a company, every person who at the time the offence was committed was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly

40(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section(1) where an offence has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with consent or connivance of or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or any other officer of the company, such person shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly



41(1) Offence by government departments

Where an offence under this Act has been committed by any department of Government, the Head of the Department shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

41(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section(1) where an offence has been committed by a department of Government and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any officer other than the Head of the Department such officer shall also be deemed guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

Environment Protection Act, 1986

An Act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected there with

"environment" includes water, air and land and the inter- relationship which exists among and between water, air and land, and human beings, other living creatures, plants, micro-organism and property

Environmental pollutant means any solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to environment

Power EPA

Sn

POWER OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO TAKE

MEASURES TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE ENVIRONMENT

3

Coordination, planning and

execution of programmes,

laying standards, inspection

etc.

APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS AND THEIR POWERS AND FUNCTIONS

4

POWER TO GIVE DIRECTIONS 5

the closure, prohibition or regulation of any industry, operation or process; or (b) stoppage or regulation of the supply of electricity or water or any other service.

Power EPA

Sn

RULES TO REGULATE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 6

FURNISHING OF INFORMATION TO AUTHORITIES AND AGENCIES IN CERTAIN CASES

8

POWERS OF ENTRY AND INSPECTION 10

POWER TO TAKE SAMPLE AND PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH

11

ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES 12

Penalties 15-17

Section


Imprisonment


15 Subsection (1)

Contravenes any provision or fails to comply with any order/direction under this Act

May extend to five years

Which may extend to Rupees One lakh or with both

Rupees Five thousand for every day during which such failure continues

15 Subsection(2)

Contravenes any provision or fails to comply with any order/direction under this Act beyond one year after the date of conviction

May extend to seven years



16(1) Offences by companies Where any offence under this Act has been committed by a company, every person who at the time the offence was committed was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly

16(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section(1) where an offence has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with consent or connivance of or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or any other officer of the company, such person shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly



17(1) Offence by government departments

Where an offence under this Act has been committed by any department of Government, the Head of the Department shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

17(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section(1) where an offence has been committed by a department of Government and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any officer other than the Head of the Department such officer shall also be deemed guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

Summary of different Acts

Power WA AA EA

Sn Sn Sn

Obtain information 20 25 9

No person shall emit/discharge 24 21 7

Can discharge/emit with consent 25 21 7

Entry & inspection 23 24 10

Enquiry on application 25 17 -

Take samples 21 26 11

Issue / refusal of clearance 25 21 As per Rules

Power WA AA EA

Sn Sn Sn

Obtain information 20 25 9

No person shall emit/discharge 24 21 7

Can discharge/emit with consent 25 21 7

Entry & inspection 23 24 10

Enquiry on application 25 17 -

Take samples 21 26 11

Issue / refusal of clearance 25 21 As per Rules

Power WA AA EA

Sn Sn Sn

Carry out works 30 - -

Emergency measures 32 23 -

Sanction to make application to court

33 22A -

Sanction to make complaint to court

49 43 19

SCN,CIN, direction other than closure

33A 31A

Rules11

Closure direction 33A 31A 5

Local Authority shall render help 55

No civil court can suit – only AA 58

Power of Govt. to supersede B/d 61

Rules as per Environment Protection Act, 1986

1.Environment Protection Rules, 1986

2.Solid Waste Management Rule 2016

3.Plastic Waste Management Rule 2016

4.E- Waste Management Rule, 2016

5.Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules,2001 5. Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016. 6. Hazard and other waste(Management & Transboundary Movements)Rule2016 7. Biomedical Waste Management Rule 2016 8. Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000

Environment Protection Rules, 1986

Power EPR

Sn

Standards for emissions or discharge of environmental pollutants Provision to make emission or

discharge standards stringent Rule 3 (2); 3(3A) depending upon recipient system

3

Directions 4

Prohibitions and restrictions on the location of industries and the carrying on processes and operations in different areas

5

Procedure of taking samples 6

Service of notice 7

Procedure for submission of samples for analysis, and the form of laboratory report thereon

8

Environmental Statement-Form V

14

Environmental(Protection) Rules,1986

1) Industry specific standards for effluent and emission (89 Schedule I)

2) General standards for discharge of effluent (Sch. II omitted) 3) Ambient air quality standards in respect of noise (Schedule III) 4) Standards for motor vehicle exhaust (Schedule IV) 5) Standards for automobiles at manufacturing stage (Schedule

IV Annexure) 6) General standards for discharge of effluent (schedule VI.A.) 7) Waste water generation standards (Sch.VI.B) 8) Load based standards (Sch. VI.C) 9) General emission standards (Sch. VI.D) (Concentration based,

equipment based, load/mass based) 10) Noise standards (sch.VI Part E) (manufacturing stage for

vehicles, Domestic appliances.) 11) Guidelines Annexure I & II 12) Ambient air quality standards (sch.VII)

Solid Wastes Management Rules, 2016

Duties of waste generators (Rule 4)

• Segregate waste into biodegradable, non biodegradable and domestic hazardous waste -Rule 4(a)

• Domestic hazardous waste include CFL bulbs, tube lights, used batteries -Rule 3(17)

• Store horticulture waste and garden waste generated from the premises separately and dispose as directed by local body- Rule – Rule 4(1)d

• No waste generator shall throw, burn or burry the solid waste generated on streets, open public places outside his premises or in the drains of water bodies - Rule 4(2)

• Not to litter i.e throw or dispose of any waste such as paper, water bottles, liquor bottles, soft drinks canes, tetra packs, fruit peel. Wrappers etc., or burn or bury waste on streets, open public places, drains, water bodies and to segregate the waste at source- Rule –Rule 15(g)

• Set up material recovery facilities or secondary storage facilities with sufficient space for sorting of recyclable materials to enable informal or authorised waste pickers and waste pickers and recyclers for collection of segregated recyclable waste such as paper, plastic, metal, glass, textile from source of generation or from material recovery faiclities – Rule 15(h);

• Bins for biodegradable waste shall be painted green, those for storage of recyclable waste shall be painted white and those for storage of other wastes painted black - Rule 15(h)

• Waste generator is to deposit domestic hazardous wastes at waste deposition centre and the same shall be disposed in hazardous waste disposal facility

• Street sweepers not to burn tree leaves collected from street sweeping and store them separately and hand over to the waste collectors

• Non biodegradable wastes to material recovery facility

• Phase out the use of chemical fertilizer in two years and use compost in all parks, gardens maintained by the local body –Rule 15(u)

• Minimise generation of waste –Rule 15-zg-(ii)

• Reuse the waste to the extent possible – Rule 15-zg-iii

• Practice home composting, vermi-composting, biogas generation or community level composting Rule 15-zg-v

Biodegradable waste treatment- Aerobins

Tube light destroyer at HW land fill at Kerala Enviro Infrastructure Limited, Ambalamedu, Ernakulam

Rule 4(4)

• No person shall organize an event or gathering of more than 100 persons at any unlicensed place without intimating the local body, at least three working days in advance and such person or the organizers of such even shall ensure segregation of waste at source and handing over of segregated waste to waste collector or agency as specified by the local body

Rule 4(7)

• All institutions with more than 5000 sqm area shall be in partnership with local body, ensure segregation of waste at source by the generators , facilitate collection of segregated waste in separate streams, hand over recyclable material to either the authorized waste pickers or authorized recyclers. The biodegradable waste shall be processed, treated and disposed off through composting or biomethanation with in the premises as far as possible. The residual waste shall be given to waste collectors or agency as directed by the local body.

• No to litter SW in public place or river (R 4.2) • Responsibility with organizers, if >100 people(R

4.4) • Hotels –Biogas plant within 1 year and other to

LB (R4.8) • Street vendors to hand over to LB(R4.5) • LB to levy fee from generators(R4.3) • LB to levy spot fine for littering of waste (R15.zf) • Authorization to obtain of facility handling > 5

MT(R15.y)

Rule No.

Subject

4 Duties of waste generator

15 Duties and responsibilities of local authorities and village panchayaths

16 Duties of State Pollution Control Board

17 Duty of manufacturers or brand owners of disposable products, and sanitary napkins and diapers

Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016

• Notified on 18-3-2016

• Application of rules

Waste generator,

Local body,

Gram Panchayath,

Manufacturer,

Importers and

Producer.

Plastic rules are applicable to:

• manufacture, importer stocking, distribution, sale and use of

carry bags,

plastic sheets or like, or cover made of plastic sheet and multilayered packaging

Ban/Restriction • Carry bag made of virgin or recycled plastic, shall not be less than

fifty microns in thickness –Rule 4(c) • Carry bags and plastic packaging shall either be in natural shade

which is without any added pigments or made using only those pigments and colourants which are in conformity with Indian Standard : IS 9833:1981 –Rule 4(a)

• Carry bags made of recycled plastic or products made of recycled

plastic shall not be used for storing, carrying, dispensing or packaging ready to eat or drink food stuff - Rule 4(b)

• Plastic sheet or like, which is not an integral part of multilayered packaging and cover made of plastic sheet used for packaging, wrapping the commodity shall not be less than fifty microns in thickness except where the thickness of such plastic sheets impair the functionality of the product – Rule 4(d)

• Manufacturer shall not sell or provide or arrange plastic to be used as raw material to a producer, not having valid registration from the concerned State Pollution Control Boards or Pollution Control Committee; Rule 4(e )

• Recycling of plastic waste shall conform to the Indian Standard: IS 14534:1998 titled as Guidelines for Recycling of Plastics, as amended from time to time; Rule 4(g)

• The provision of thickness shall not be applicable to carry bags made up of compostable plastic. Carry bags made from compostable plastics shall conform to the Indian Standard: IS 17088:2008 titled as Specifications for Compostable Plastics, as amended from time to time. The manufacturers or seller of compostable plastic carry bags shall obtain a certificate from the Central Pollution Control Board before marketing or selling – Rule 4(h)

• plastic material, in any form including Vinyl Acetate - Maleic Acid - Vinyl Chloride Copolymer, shall not be used in any package for packaging gutkha, pan masala and tobacco in all forms. Rule 4(i)

• sachets using plastic material shall not be used for storing,

packing or selling gutkha, tobacco and pan masala R 4(f)

Plastic waste management by urban local bodies-Rule 5

• Plastic waste, which can be recycled, shall be channelized to registered plastic waste recycler and recycling conform to IS 14534:1998

• Local bodies shall encourage the use of plastic waste (preferably the plastic waste which cannot be further recycled) for road construction as per Indian Road Congress guidelines or energy recovery or waste to oil etc.

• Process and disposal of thermoset plastic as per CPCB

guidelines • Inert from recycling or processing facilities of plastic waste

shall be disposed of in compliance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2000

Plastic waste management by urban local bodies-Rule 6

• Development and setting up of infrastructure for segregation, collection, storage, transportation, processing and disposal of the plastic waste either on its own or by engaging agencies or producers

(2) Setting up, operationalization and co-ordination of the waste management

system. The associated functions are:

• Ensuring

Segregation, collection, storage, transportation, processing and disposal of plastic waste;

No damage to environment

Channelization of recyclable plastic waste fraction

to recyclers;

Non-recyclable fraction of plastic waste as per

CPCB guidelines

• Creating awareness among all stakeholders about their responsibilities;

• Engaging civil societies or groups working with waste pickers; and

• No open burning of plastic waste

Responsibility of waste generators-Rule 8

• (1) The waste generator shall.- (a) take steps to minimize generation of plastic waste and segregate plastic waste at source in accordance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2000 or as amended from time to time.

• (b) not litter the plastic waste and ensure segregated storage of waste at source and handover segregated waste to urban local body or gram panchayat or agencies appointed by them or registered waste pickers’, registered recyclers or waste collection agencies;

(2) All institutional generators of plastic waste, shall segregate and store the waste generated by them in accordance with Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and handover segregated wastes to authorized waste processing or disposal facilities or deposition centers either on its own or through the authorized waste collection agency. ) Every person responsible for organising an event in open space, which involves service of food stuff in plastic or multilayered packaging shall segregate and manage the waste generated during such events in accordance with the Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000

Responsibility of producers, Importers and Brand Owners- Rule 9

• The producers shall work out modalities for waste collection system based on Extended Producers Responsibility and involving State Urban Development Departments, either individually or collectively, through their own distribution channel or through the local body concerned.

• (3) manufacture and use of non- recyclable multilayered plastic if any should be phased out in Two years time.

• (4) The producer, within a period of three months from the date of final publication of these rules in the Official Gazette shall apply to the Pollution Control Board or the Pollution Control Committee, as the case may be, of the States or the Union Territories administration concerned, for grant of registration.

Marking or labelling

• (1) Each plastic carry bag and multilayered packaging shall have the following information printed in English namely,- (a) name, registration number of the manufacturer and thickness in case of carry bag;

• (b) name and registration number of the manufacturer in case of multilayered packaging; and

• (c) name and certificate number [Rule 4(h)] in case of carry bags made from compostable plastic

(2) Each recycled carry bag shall bear a label or a mark “recycled” as shown below and shall conform to the Indian Standard: IS 14534: 1998 titled as “Guidelines for Recycling of Plastics”, as amended from time to time;

Plastic waste

PET (1) Repeated use harmful(antimony)

HDPE (2) Least threat to human(milma cover)

PVC (3) Harmful(dioxins) (cables)

LDPE (4) No significant health effect (carry bags)

PP (5) No significant health effect(non woven bags, packaging films)

PS (6) Harmful(cups)

Others (7) Not recyclable (telephone, switch board)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bales_of_PET_bottles.jpg

Plastic recycling unit

Prescribed authority

• State Pollution Control Board -registration, manufacture of plastic products and multilayered packaging, processing and disposal of plastic wastes

• Secretary-in-charge of Urban Development of the State:

waste management by waste generator, use of plastic carry bags, plastic sheets or like, covers made of plastic sheets and multilayered packaging

•Gram Panchayat shall be the authority for

enforcement of the provisions of these rules relating to waste management by the waste generator, use of plastic carry bags, plastic sheets or like, covers made of plastic sheets and multilayered packaging in the rural area of the State or a Union Territory.

E-waste Management Rules, 2016

Applicability of rules (Schedule 1)

Information technology and telephonic equipment • Computers • Printers including catridges • Copying equipment • Telephones Consumer electrical and electronics • Television • Refrigerator • Washing machine • Air conditioners • Fluorescent and other mercury containing lamps

What else rules applicable

Electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule I,

including their components,

consumables,

parts and

spares which make the product operational

Objective of the rule

• Channelize e-waste from collection centres to authorised recyclers

• Two types of collection centres

I. Collection centre on behalf of Authorised recyclers

II. Collection centre as per EPR

authorisation by producers

Hazardous & Other waste Management Rule 2016

• HW – Industries- Schedule I,II and III

• Industries are responsible – To obtain authorisation from PCB

• To ensure authorised recyclers/disposal sites

• To submit annual report to PCB

• Other waste- Import/export- Schedule III part B and Part D

• PCB - Inventorisation of hazardous and other wastes

• Examining the applications for imports and to MoEFC

• For traders -import of other wastes in Schedule VIII - only valid one time authorisation from PCB

Bio Medical Waste Management Rule 2016

• Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Clinics, Dispensaries, Veterinary Hospital, Animal Houses, Pathological Labs, Blood banks, Medical camps, School first aid rooms, Forensic labs

• To stop use of chlorinated bags, gloves, blood bags within 2 years

• Bar code container system

• Color coded containers categorized to 4 instead of 10

• One time authorisation to those without I/P

• To dispose BMW only through Common facility within 75 km, if provided(except having own)

Noise Rule 2000

• Noise ambient air quality std -Authority is

District Magistrate/ Police Commissioner/Dy. S P

Loud speaker, public address system

• PCB- To collect, compile & publish technical and statistical data in respect of noise.

• Assist Police department for measuring noise

Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rule 2016

• Waste generators who generate more than 20 tons or more in one day or 300 tons per project in a month shall segregate the waste into four streams such as concrete, soil, steel, wood and plastics, bricks and mortar

• Waste generators as above shall have to pay for the processing and disposal of construction and demolition waste generated by them

• The service providers shall prepare within six months from the date of notification of these rules, a comprehensive waste management plan

Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rule 2016

• LB shall make plan, arrangement and give directions to generators

• LB shall give incentives for recyclers

• PCB shall monitor the implementation by LB

• PCB to submit annual report to CPCB

Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules,2001 amended in 2010

• Bulk consumers-Railway, Defence, Telecom, Posts and Telegraph, Departments of State Government, Undertakings, Boards and other agencies or companies who purchases > 100 battery/year

• Used lead acid battery- EPR to Manufacturer/importer/dealer

• ensure that the new batteries shall be sold only to the registered dealers

• the importers shall registered with CPCB for 5 yrs

• Dealers shall register with PCB

• manufacturer/ importer/bulk consumer –to submit half yearly return of new/used battery to PCB

Check list for compliance of Rules No. Pollutant Requirement Fine as per

1. Waste water (sewage and wash water)

1.1 Untreated waste water shall not be discharged into road side drains, soak pit 1.2 Proper treatment system is to be provided

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

2. D.G. set Height of stack shall be 0.2 sqt. KVA above roof level

Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

Waste oil is to be given to registered waste oil recyclers as per Hazardous Wastes Management Rules, 2016

Environment Protection Act, 1986

No. Pollutant Requirement Fine as per

3. Solid waste-biodegradable waste

Aerobin/ compost pit, bucket compost/biogas plant is to be provided No litter of waste No burning of leaves and the same is to be given to aero bin

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

4. Solid waste- non biodegradable

Not to throw, burn or burry the solid waste generated on streets, open public places outside his premises or in the drains of water bodies Segregation of waste is to be ensured Segregated waste is channelized to Material collection facilities Bins for biodegradable waste shall be painted green, those for storage of recyclable waste shall be painted white and those for storage of other wastes painted black


5. Plastic waste No open burning of plastic waste Plastic is to be segregated and cleaned and given to registered recycling units or for road tarring


6. E-waste E-waste is to be given to registered recyclers


7. Lead acid battery To dealers Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

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