Serious Game Konzept

8/15/2019 Serious Game Konzept

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Clojwclftjs_gssjlsnclcojnjlt

CHVZJAAJ VMJNJL

JFZECVGBLCA OCNJ FJUGOL

CLF JYCAZCVGBL

CZIOCDJ 5

Ujrgbus Ocnj-Hblzjpt

'Gnnulbabogj'

Jrstjaat vbl; Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcxulf Fclgjac _bai

Kcmroclo; EB=

cn Icemmbemsemuastufgjloæloj Durojlaclf ―Ncstjrstufgjloclo 'Clojwclftjs _gssjls-nclcojnjlt'

Djoutcemtjr; Hblstcltgl Ngtoutsem

Jgsjlstcft, cn 36.09.4036


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G/G

GLMCAVUYJT[JGEMLGU

3. JGLAJGVZLO 3 4. FCU GNNZLUWUVJN 4 5. UPGJAJTPTBIGA 6 6. MCLFAZLO / CDACZI :

6.3 AJYJA 3 ― PGA[J = 6.3.3 Glijhtgbl = 6.3.4 Uynptbnj 7 6.3.5 Gfjltgighctgbl fjs Jrrjojrs 7 6.3.6 OjojlncÒlcmnjl 7 6.3.: Mjgaulosprbzjss 30

6.4 AJYJA 4 ― YGTJL 30 6.4.3 Glijhtgbl 30 6.4.4 Uynptbnj 33 6.4.5 Gfjltgighctgbl fjs Jrrjojrs 33 6.4.6 OjojlncÒlcmnjl 34 6.4.: Mjgaulosprbzjss 34

6.5 AJYJA 5 ― DCHVJTGJL 34 6.5.3 Glijhtgbl 35 6.5.4 Uynptbnj 35 6.5.5 Gfjltgighctgbl fjs Jrrjojrs 36 6.5.6 OjojlncÒlcmnjl 36 6.5.: Mjgaulosprbzjss 36

6.6 AJYJA 6 ― VZNBTJTHTCLHZLOJL 3: 6.6.3 Glijhtgbl 3: 6.6.4 Uynptbnj 39 6.6.5 Gfjltgighctgbl fjs Jrrjojrs 39 6.6.6 OjojlncÒlcmnjl 39 6.6.: Mjgaulosprbzjss 39


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GG/GG

:. NJMT_JTV 3= 9. PZTPBUJ 40

?. UPGJAJTVWPJL 43 ?.3 CEMGJYJT 44 ?.4 ITJJ UPGTGV 44 ?.5 PACWJT 44 ?.6 UBEGCAGUJT 44 ?.: PMGACLVMTBPGUV 44 ?.9 FGUTZPVBT 45

=. OTZLFNJEMCLGHJL 46 =.3 EBAACDBTCVGBL/VJCNU 46 =.4 AJYJAU/PTBOTJUUGBL 4: =.5 EBNPJVGVGBL 4: =.6 EZUVBNG[CVGBL 4: =.: JCUVJT JOO 4:

7. UPGJAJTICMTZLO 49 30. JYCAZGJTZLO 4?

33. TJIAJ]GBL FJU PTB[JUUJU 4= 34. AGVJTCVZT 47 35. CDDGAFZLOUYJT[JGEMLGU 50 36. VCDJAAJLYJT[JGEMLGU 53


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Chtujaaj Vmjnjl Ujrgbus Ocnj-Hblzjpt / Cuiocdj 5

Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai 3/53

3. JGLAJGVZLO

Fgj Cuiocdjlstjaaulo acutjtj, gn Vjcn jgl Hblzjpt iñr jgl Ujrgbus Ocnj zu jltwjrijl, zuvjrsemrgitagemjl ulf zu præsjltgjrjl.

Fcs jrcrdjgtjtj Hblzjpt iñr jgl Upgja ngt fjn Crdjgtstgtja 'Gnnulbabogj' ibaot orbÒtjgas fjnUjrgbus Ocnj-Fjsgol8 furem fgj jrmbiitjl Cuswgrhulojl fjs Upgjajglmcats cui fcs rjcaj

Ajdjl fjr Uemñajrglljl ulf Uemñajr sglf kjfbem cuem Ocngigectgbl-Jajnjltj jltmcatjl. FjrCuidcu fjr Crdjgt gst fcmjr zun Vjga cuem cl fjl Ybrocdjl iñr jgl Ocngigectgbl-Hblzjpt

brgjltgjrt.

Ncrezjwshg (4036c) djsemrjgdt fjl Zltjrsemgjf zwgsemjl jgljn Ujrgbus Ocnj ulf Ocngig-

ectgbl. Jr jrhaært, fcss Ujrgbus Ocnjs Upgjaj sglf, fgj lgemt zur rjgljl Zltjrmcatulo ojstca-tjt wurfjl. Ujrgbus Ocnjs hbnnjl gl vjrsemgjfjljl Cusibrnulojl vbr. Ajrlspgjaj vjr-ngttjal spgjajrgsem djstgnntj Ijrtgohjgtjl, wæmrjlf Ugnuactgbljl js fjl Upgjajrl jrnùoag-

emjl, jgljl Ybroclo bmlj Tgsghb cus fjr rjcajl gl fgj vgrtujaaj _jat zu drglojl ulf zu jr-prbdjl. Jgl Njclgloiua Ocnj nùemtj cl fgj Upgjajr jglj Lcemrgemt ñdjrngttjal ulf jglPurpbsjiua Ocnj mct fgrjhtj Cuswgrhulojl gl fjr rjcajl _jat.

Ocngigectgbl fjiglgjrt Ncrezjwshg (4036c) fcojojl cas Jglsctz vbl Upgjajajnjltjl gl [u-scnnjlmælojl cuÒjrmcad fjs Upgjas, casb gl fjr rjcajl _jat.

Fcs Hblzjpt oagjfjrt sgem gl ibaojlfj Vjgaj; Gl Hcpgtja 4 wjrfjl fgj wjsjltagemjl Iulhtgb-

ljl fjs Gnnulsystjns jraæutjrt. Gl Hcpgtja 5 wgrf fcs Upgjajrprbiga shgzzgjrt ulf Hcpgtja 6djsemrjgdt Mclfaulo ulf Cdacui fjs Upgjas. Njmrwjrt ulf [wjeh fjs Upgjajs wjrfjl gl fjl

Hcpgtjal : ulf 9 vbrojstjaat. Hcpgtja ? wgfnjt sgem fjr Ybrstjaaulo fjr ultjrsemgjfagemjlUpgjajrtypjl ulf gl Hcpgtja = wjrfjl iñli cusojwæmatj Orulfnjemclghjl djsemrgjdjl. Jglhurzjr clgngjrtjr Upgjacdsemlgtt wgrf gl Hcpgtja 7 mjrcusojstjaat ulf gn Fjtcga jraæutjrt. GlHcpgtja 30 iglfjl sgem Ybrsemaæoj zur Upgja-Jvcaugjrulo ulf gl Hcpgtja 33 jribaot jglj Lcem-djtrcemtulo ñdjr fgj jglzjaljl Uemrgttj fjs Jltstjmulosprbzjssjs fjs Upgjajs.

[ulæemst ibaot, wgj clojhñlfgot, fgj Cdmclfaulo ñdjr fcs Gnnulsystjn.


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4. FCU GNNZLUWUVJN

Fcs Upgja djsemæitgot sgem ngt fjr Gnnulbabogj, fcs mjgÒt ngt fjl mbemhbnpajxjl Cd-wjmrnjemclgsnjl, fgj fjr njlsemagemj Broclgsnus gn [uoj fjr Cusjglclfjrsjtzulo ngt

sjgljr Znwjat jltwgehjat mct. Fcs Gnnulsystjn (act.; gnnulgs > uldjrñmrt, irjg, rjgl8vjrsemblt) vjrmglfjrt furem fgj Yjrlgemtulo vbl Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojrl, cdjr cuem vblijmajrmcitjl [jaajl, fgj Uemæfgoulo fjs Hùrpjrs. Js hcll ultjrsemgjfjl wjrfjl zwgsemjlfjn clojdbrjljl ulf fjn jrwbrdjljl Gnnulsystjn. Fgj djgfjl Uystjnj crdjgtjl Mclf

gl Mclf, un Dchtjrgjl, Ygrjl, pctmbojlj Pgazj, jgl- ulf njmrzjaagoj Pcrcsgtjl, Vbxglj bfjrZnwjatogitj sbwgj nutgjrtj Hùrpjrzjaajl, fgj fgj Ojsulfmjgt fjs Njlsemjl djfrbmjl, zu

ljutrcagsgjrjl bfjr zu vjrlgemtjl (_ghgdbbhs, 4034).

Fgj ibaojlfj hurzj Cdmclfaulo ñdjr fcs Gnnulsystjn wurfj fjn Duem vbl Ncrtgl &

Tjsem, 4007, U. 7i.) jltlbnnjl.

Fcs clojdbrjlj Gnnulsystjn jltmæat njmrjrj [jaacrtjl, fgj wæmrjlf fjs ojscntjlAjdjls cus Utcnnzjaajl gn Hlbemjlncrh ojdgafjt wjrfjl. Fgjsj [jaacrtjl mcdjl jglj dj-orjlztj Ajdjlsfcujr, fc sgj djg fjr [jrstùrulo vbl Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojrl jdjlicaas vjrlgemtjtwjrfjl. Fgj ibaojlfjl [jaacrtjl hùlljl ultjrsemgjfjl wjrfjl;

Orcluabzytjl sglf spjzgcagsgjrtj Irjsszjaajl, fgj jglojfrulojlj Ojicmrstbiij ulf Glijhtg-blsjrrjojr cuiljmnjl ulf ngt Mgaij vbl Jlzynjl cddcujl. Cuem zjrstùrtjs Ojwjdj wgrfcui fgjsj _jgsj djsjgtgot. Fgj Cuiocdj vbl Jbsglbpmgajl ulf dcsbpmgajl Orcluabzytjl gst fgj Cdwjmr njmrzjaagojr Pcrcsgtjl ulf fgj Djhænpiulo vbl Caajrogjl. Nblbzy-

tjl/Nchrbpmcojl djsgtzjl jdjlicaas mbmj Cddcuiæmgohjgtjl ulf ñdjrfcujrl aælojr casOrcluabzytjl. Ugj dgafjl _grhstbiij cus, fgj jglj Jiijhtbriulhtgbl cusñdjl, fcs mjgÒt, sgj

sglf jgl hbbrfglgjrjlfjr Ichtbr djg fjr Cuirjemtjrmcatulo jgljr wgrhscnjl Gnnulrjchtgbl.Fcs Hbnpajnjlt gst jgl Uystjn vbl Pacsncprbtjgljl ulf tùtjt Hjgnj, fgj sgem cuÒjrmcad

vbl [jaajl vjrnjmrjl ulf rjouagjrt jglj Ygjazcma vbl clojdbrjljl ulf cfcptgvjl Gnnul-rjchtgbljl. Fgj Cdwjmr vbl Glijhtgbljl furem Ygrjl, fgj sgem lur gl [jaajl vjrnjmrjl,

ñdjrlgnnt jgl jgojljs Uemutzsystjn, fgj Gltjrijrblj. Ugj stgnuagjrjl fcs Gnnulsystjnulf mcdjl jglj cltgvgrcaj ulf cltgtunbrcaj _grhulo.

Fcs clojdbrjlj Gnnulsystjn wgrf gl fjl caajrnjgstjl Iæaajl ngt fjl jglojfrulojljlHrclhmjgtsjrrjojrl ijrtgo. _b fcs lgemt ojaglot, wgrf jglj cfcptgvj Gnnulrjchtgbl jgl-ojajgtjt (Ncrtgl & Tjsem, 4007, U. 30i.). Fgj [jaajl fjs cfcptgvjl Gnnulsystjns, fgjAynpmbzytjl, wjrfjl furem zwjg Jgojlsemcitjl emcrchtjrgsgjrt; Furem gmrj mbmj Upjzgcag-

sgjrulo ulf fcs gnnulbabogsemj Ojfæemtlgs. Fgj Aynpmbzytjl acssjl sgem gl zwjg Hacssjlultjrtjgajl;

D-Aynpmbzytjl sglf iñr fgj Dgafulo vbl spjzgigsemjl Cltghùrpjrl zustælfgo. V-

Aynpmbzytjl jrhjlljl hùrpjrirjnfj Utbiij ulf stjujrl ngt Mgaij vbl [ytbhgljl, fcssglf Prbtjglj, fgj fcs _cemstun ulf fgj Fgiijrjlzgjrulo vbl [jaajl rjouagjrjl, fgj Gnnul-cdwjmr.

Mjandjro (4036, U. 3i.) jrhaært, fcss fcs Orulfprbdajn fjs Gnnulsystjns gl fjr Zltjr-semjgfulo zwgsemjl 'Jgojl' ulf 'Irjnf' djstjmt, casb zwgsemjl [jaajl ulf Utruhturjl fjsjgojljl Hùrpjrs ulf ojiæmragemjl Nghrbbroclgsnjl, fgj djstælfgo vjrsuemjl, gl fjl Broc-lgsnus jglzufrglojl ulf sgem zu vjrnjmrjl. Cas Ujadsttbajrclz wgrf fgj Iæmgohjgt fjs Gn-nulsystjns djzjgemljt, hùrpjrjgojlj Cltgojlj zu tbajrgjrjl. Ojræt fgjsj Ujadsttbajrclz


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kjfbem cuÒjr Hbltrbaaj, wjlfjt sgem fcs Gnnulsystjn ojojl fjl jgojljl Hùrpjr, glfjnjs mcrnabsj Znwjatstbiij, sbojlclltj Caajrojlj, ngt jgljr ñdjrsemgjÒjlfjl Cdwjmrrjchtg-bl djhænpit. Fgj djhclltjstjl Cusaùsjr sglf Pbaajl, Vgjrmccrj bfjr djstgnntj Lcmrulos-ngttja (Ncrtgl & Tjsem, 4007, U. 496i.).

_gj ojzjgot wjrfjl hblltj, hænpit fcs Gnnulsystjn ulcdaæssgo ojojl Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojrcl, fcngt fjr Hùrpjr ojsulf dajgdt. Gn Upgja 'Gnnulbabogj' wgrf fgjsjr _jtthcnpi un fgjnjlsemagemj Ojsulfmjgt cl vgjr Hrclhmjgtsvjraæuijl fcrojstjaat.


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5. UPGJAJTPTBIGA

Fgj [gjaoruppj sglf Uemñajrglljl ulf Uemñajr cd fjr Ujhulfcrstuij G. Tjijrjlz sglf fcdjgfgj chtujaajl Ajmrpacldjstgnnulojl fjr Zltjrrgemtsojojlstælfj "Dgbabogj ulf Znwjat-

hulfj" cl fjr CMU. Fbrt gst fcs Gnnulsystjn wgj ibaot vjrclhjrt;

Cuszuo cus fjn Ajmrpacl fjr =.Uemuastuij Dgbabogj;

Njlsem ulf Ojsulfmjgt;

Fgj Hjlltlgssj ñdjr Dcu ulf Iulhtgbl fjs njlsemagemjl Hùrpjrs (jglsemagjÒagem fjr Vmj-

njlijafjr Ojsulfmjgt ulf Hrclhmjgt, Psyembsbnctgh ulf Gnnulsystjn) sglf zu jrwjgtjrlulf zu vjrvbaastælfgojl (DNZHH, 4030).

Ajrlzgjaj;

Fgj Uemñajrglljl ulf Uemñajr sbaajl

vjrsemgjfjlj Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr-Vypjl ulf gmrj Jgojlsemcitjl hjlljlajrljl fjl Zltjrsemgjf zwgsemjl Ygrjl ulf Dchtjrgjl hjlljl fgj Cdwjmrnùoagemhjgtjl fjs Hùrpjrs ulf fgj djtjgagotjl [jaajl hjlljlajrljl fjl Cdacui fjr Gnnulrjchtgbl fjs Hùrpjrs ulf fgj djtjgagotjl [jaajl ulf Utruhturjl

(Cltghùrpjr) hjlljlajrljl (Jrst- ulf [wjgtglijhtgbl).

Iñr fcs Upgja wgrf clojlbnnjl, fcss fgj Ajrljlfjl sembl jgl ojwgssjs Ybrwgssjl ñdjrfjl Hùrpjr mcdjl. _æmrjlf fjs Upgjas sbaatj casb kjfjr Uemñajrgl ulf kjfjn Uemñajr fjr

Zltjrsemgjf zwgsemjl jgljn Ygrus ulf jgljn Dchtjrgun djrjgts djhcllt sjgl, jdjlsb, wja-emj GnnulncÒlcmnjl djg wjaemjn Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr wgrhscn sglf.

Ljdjl fjl Hrclhmjgtjl wjrfjl cuem prævjltgvj NcÒlcmnjl zur Hrclhmjgtsvjrnjgfulodjsprbemjl, wgj jgl ojsulfjr Ajdjlsstga (hjglj Ojlussngttja, cusrjgemjlf Uemaci, rjojanæ-Ògoj spbrtagemj Djtætgoulo) ulf jglj ojsulfj Jrlæmrulo (wjlgo Iajgsem, hjgl Kulh Ibbf,vgja Bdst ulf Ojnñsj).

Jgl wgemtgojr Cspjht djg Ujrgbus Ocnjs gst, fcss fcvbl cusojoclojl wgrf, fcss kjfj/r Ajr-

ljlfj nbtgvgjrt gst, zu ajrljl. Fgj vbrmclfjlj Nbtgvctgbl sbaa furem fgj clsprjemjlfj Ojs-tcatulo fjs Upgjaglmcats fjs Ujrgbus Ocnjs cdjr wjgtjr vjrstærht wjrfjl.


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Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai :/53

6. MCLFAZLO / CDACZI

Fcs Upgja ojmt furem vgjr Ajvja, gl fjljl kjwjgas jglj Hrclhmjgt djhænpit wjrfjl nuss. Kjjiijhtgvjr fcdjg vbrojoclojl wgrf, fjstb njmr Pulhtj ogdt js. Fgj Pulhtj caajr Uemñajrgl-

ljl ulf Uemñajr wjrfjl zuscnnjlojzæmat.

Ibaojlfjr Cdacui wgrf fcdjg vjribaot;

Cdd. 3; Hrclhmjgtsvjracui

(Sujaaj; Jgojlj Fcrstjaaulo.)

Gl Ajvja 3 furemacuijl fgj Upgjajr jglj Pgazjrhrclhulo, gl Ajvja 4 nuss fcs Gnnulsystjnjglj vgrcaj Glijhtgbl djhænpijl, gl Ajvja 5 wgrf jgl dchtjrgjaajr Jrrjojr cdojwjmrt ulf gl

Ajvja 6 hænpit fjr Hùrpjr ojojl jglj Vunbrjrhrclhulo.

[ulæemst ojstcatjt sgem kjfj Upgjajrgl/kjfjr Upgjajr jgljl Hùrpjr lcem gmrjl/sjgljl Ybrstja-aulojl (æmlagem UgnEgty).

Cdd. 4; Ojstcatulo fjs Hùrpjrs

(Sujaaj; Jgojlj Fcrstjaaulo gl Clajmlulo cl UgnEgty.)

Glijhtgbl UynptbnjGfjltgighctgbl

fjs Jrrjojrs

Ojojl-

ncÒlcmnjl

Mjgaulos-

prbzjss


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300/33:

=?/300

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Cd Ajvja 4 gst js nùoagem, fjl Hùrpjr vjrnjmrt ngt Yjrmcatjlswjgsjl cuszustcttjl, fgj fgjOjsulfmjgt glsojscnt ulf fcs Gnnulsystjn gn Djsblfjrjl oñlstgo djjgliaussjl, wgjcusojwbojlj Jrlæmrulo, Upbrt, cusrjgemjlf Uemaci bfjr fjr Yjrzgemt cui Ojlussngttja.

Cdd. 5; [usætzagemj Cttrgdutj

(Sujaaj; Jgojlj Fcrstjaaulo gl Clajmlulo cl UgnEgty.)

Jgl cusojrumtjr, ojsulf jrlæmrtjr ulf spbrtagemjr Broclgsnus wgrf djssjr ngt fjr Hrclh-mjgt ijrtgo, cas jgl Hùrpjr, fjr ngt Kulh Ibbf jrlæmrt ulf z.D. rjojanæÒgojn Lghbtglhblsun

cusojsjtzt gst. Cus fgjsjn Orulf jrmæat jgl sbaemjr Hùrpjr jltsprjemjlfj Outpulhtj, f.m.fjr Uebrj djtræot z.D. sembl djgn Utcrt 33: Pulhtj.

Fjr chtujaaj Utctus fjs Upgjas wgrf furem frjg Dcahjl vgsucagsgjrt;

Ojsulfmjgtszustclf

Tjssburejl

jxtjrlj Mgaisngttja

Vcd. 3; Utctusdcahjl


Kjfjr Dcahjl gst zu Upgjadjogll zunglfjst zu 300 % 'cuiojacfjl'. Fjr Dcahjl 'Ojsulfmjgts-zustclf' wgrf vbl fjl Dcahjl 'Tjssburejl' ulf 'jxtjrlj Mgaisngttja' djjgliausst.

Fgj jrstj Cuiocdj gn Upgja gst js, sgem lgemt ngt jgljr Hrclhmjgt clzustjehjl. Ojaglot fcsñdjr jgljl djstgnntjl [jgtrcun mglwjo, ogdt js Dbluspulhtj. Fgj Upgjajr hùlljl cus jg-

ljr Agstj vbl Yjrnjgfulosstrctjogjl cuswæmajl. Ub gst js z.D. djg fjr Ojicmr jgljs vgrcajlGlijhts jnpijmajlswjrt, Njlsemjlclscnnaulojl zu njgfjl, djg fjr Ojicmr, jglj Vunbr-

jrhrclhulo zu jltwgehjal, gst js oñlstgo, ngt fjn Tcuemjl cuizumùrjl. Ub djwjojl sgem

fgj Upgjaj djgspgjaswjgsj gl Ajvja 3 furem jgl Uemwgnndcf ulf nñssjl fgj Clstjehulo ngtfjn IuÒpgazjrrjojr vjrnjgfjl.


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Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai ?/53

Cdd. 6; Ygrtujaaj Znojdulo, Ajvja 3

(Sujaaj; UgnEgty.)

UemagjÒagem stjehjl sgem fgj Upgjajr fbem cl ulf js trjtjl fgj iñr fgj kjwjgagoj Hrclhmjgttypgsemjl Uynptbnj cui, fgj furem fgj Prborcnngjrulo vbrojojdjl sglf. Lul nuss fgj

kjwjgagoj Hrclhmjgt ngt Mgaij fjs Gnnulsystjns djhænpit wjrfjl. Cd fgjsjn [jgtpulhtsjmjl fgj Upgjajr fcs Glljrj fjs Hùrpjrs, wb fjr Hcnpi ojojl fgj Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr stctt-iglfjt.

Js wgrf jglj Cuswcmadcttjrgj cl Gnnulrjchtgbljl zur Yjriñoulo ojstjaat, cus fjr fgj Upgj-ajr fgj iñr fgj Hrclhmjgt ojjgoljtjl NcÒlcmnjl cuswæmajl nñssjl. Js ogdt zu kjfjr NcÒ-lcmnj jglj Hurzjrhaærulo zur _grhulo dzw. cuem zu nùoagemjl Ljdjlwgrhulojl, fcngt fgjUpgjajr gmrj _cma ulf fgj Hblsjqujlzjl fcrcus djssjr jglsemætzjl hùlljl. Fgj Dclfdrjgtjcl Nùoagemhjgtjl stjgot ngt kjfjn Ajvja cl.

Cdd. :; Cuswcmadcttjrgj Gnnulrjchtgbljl gl Ajvja 4

(Sujaaj; Jgojlj Fcrstjaaulo gl Clajmlulo cl www.pacljt-semuaj.fj.)

Prb Yjrlgemtulo jgljs Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojrs ogdt js Pauspulhtj. Fgj _grhulo hcll furemZporcfglo lbem vjrstærht wjrfjl, fcs mjgÒt, fgj Upgjajr ruijl lbem zusætzagemj Cdwjmrnj-emclgsnjl cui fjl Pacl. Fcdjg orjgijl sgj kjfbem fgj Tjssburejl fjs Gnnulsystjns ul-vjrmæatlgsnæÒgo stcrh cl, sbfcss js nùoagem gst, fcss fcs Tjssburejloutmcdjl semljaa wgj-fjr semwglfjt. Fcs mct lctñragem ulngttjadcrj Cuswgrhulojl cui fjl Ojsulfmjgtszustclf.

Ojaglot js fjl Upgjajrl, fgj Hrclhmjgt bmlj jxtjrlj Zltjrstñtzulo zu djsgjojl, ogdt js

zusætzagemj Pauspulhtj. Fgj Upgjajr mcdjl caajrfglos cuem fgj Nùoagemhjgt, fcs Gnnulsys-tjn djg fjr Hrclhmjgtscdwjmr furem jxtjrlj NcÒlcmnjl, wgj Mcusngttja bfjr Njfghcnjl-

tj zu ultjrstñtzjl. Mgjr wgrf jglj ojwgssj Cuswcma vbrojojdjl, gl fjr cuem lgemt pcssjlfjNgttja jltmcatjl sglf. Cd fjn Ajvja 5 gst fgj Prborcnngjrulo sb ojstcatjt, fcss bmlj fjlJglsctz vbl jxtjrljl Ngttjal hjglj Mjgaulo jrzgjat wjrfjl hcll.


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Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai =/53

Caajrfglos hbstjt jgl sbaemjr Tñehorgii cui jxtjrlj Mgaij Pulhtj, fc glsdjsblfjrj Njfghc-njltj kc cuem Ljdjlwgrhulojl mcdjl. Fcs djfjutjt, fcss fjr Jglsctz vbl zusætzagemjlNgttjal zwcr fjl Ojsulfmjgtszustclf glsojscnt jrmùmt, furem Pulhtjvjraust cdjr fczuiñmrjl hcll, fcss fcs Upgja vbr fjr jlfoñatgojl Ojsulfulo fjr Upgjajr nclojas Tjssbur-ejl vjrabrjl ojmt. Caaj dgs zu fgjsjn [jgtpulht jrzgjatjl Pulhtj sglf fcngt jdjlicaas vjrab-

rjl.

Frjg Nca prb Ajvja gst jgl Ljustcrt nùoagem, fclcem gst fgj Upgjajrgl/fjr Upgjajr jlfoñatgofgsqucagigzgjrt ulf hcll lgemt njmr zun Ojscntpulhtjstclf gmrjr/sjgljr Hacssj djgtrcojl.

Js gst fcmjr wgemtgo, unsgemtgo ulf djsblljl zu cogjrjl, wjga kjfj Chtgbl Cuswgrhulojlcui fcs Ojscntjrojdlgs mct. Djsblfjrs furemfcemtj Chtgbljl wjrfjl ngt Ublfjrpulhtjl

djabmlt. Gl ulrjojanæÒgojl Cdstælfjl trgtt gn Yjracui fjs Upgjas jgl Znstclf jgl, fjr fjlHùrpjr semljaajr ojsulfjl aæsst ulf fcmjr wjlgojr Tjssburejl vjrdrcuemt, z.D. aæsst mbmjs

Igjdjr fgj Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr semljaajr zuorulfj ojmjl bfjr fjr Ojluss jgljr mjgÒjl Mñm-ljrsuppj wgrht sgem oñlstgo cui fgj Ujadstmjgauloshræitj cus usw.

Lcemfjn fjr Hùrpjr ojmjgat wurfj, jrhrclhjl fgj Upgjajr gn 4. Ajvja jrljut. Ugj stcrtjl kjfbem wgjfjr zunglfjst ngt 300/300 Pulhtjl. Fc fgj Hrclhmjgtjl gnnjr ojiæmragemjrwjrfjl, wgrf cuem fcs Djhænpiuloscrsjlca jltsprjemjlf jrwjgtjrt. Gn Prglzgp mcdjl fgjUpgjajr gl kjfjn Ajvja caaj Nùoagemhjgtjl zur Mclf, fjl Hùrpjr zu mjgajl, wjll sgj fgjsjNùoagemhjgtjl ñdjrajot jglsjtzjl.

Lcem Furemacui caajr vgjr Ajvjas wjrfjl prb Upgjajr fgj Mùemstpulhtj cffgjrt ulf fjn Oj-scntjrojdlgs fjr Hacssj zuojrjemljt.

_gj sjmjl lul fgj jglzjaljl Ajvja cus2 Gl fjl ibaojlfjl Cdsemlgttjl sbaajl fgj Hrclh-

mjgtsjrrjojr, fgj Uynptbnj fjr Hrclhmjgt ulf fgj NcÒlcmnjl zur Mjgaulo hurz djsemrgj-djl wjrfjl.

6.3 Ajvja 3 ― Pgazj

Lcem Tglh, Hrusj & Mccsj (4034, U. 3) sglf Pgazj jglzjaagoj (Uprbsspgazj) bfjr vgjazjaagojBroclgsnjl (Fjrnctbpmytjl, Uemgnnjapgazj), fgj ultjrsemgjfagemj Jrhrclhulojl mjrvbrru-ijl. Fjrnctbpmytjl sglf iñr Nyhbsjl, fcs sglf Glijhtgblshrclhmjgtjl fjr Mcut, fjr Læoja

ulf fjr Mccrj mjrvbr. Iñr Glijhtgblshrclhmjgtjl fjr Uemajgnmæutj sglf mglojojl Uprbss-pgazj fjr Octtulo Eclfgfc vjrcltwbrtagem. Fgj Ojiæmragemhjgt vbl Uemgnnjapgazjl agjot gl fjrtbxgsemjl _grhulo gmrjr Utbiiwjemsjaprbfuhtj (Nyebtbxglj), gmrjr [jaawclfdjstclftjgajbfjr cuem gmrjr Upbrjl.

Gl Ajvja 3 fjs Upgjajs wjrfjl fgj Upgjajr vbl IuÒpgaz djicaajl.

6.3.3 GlijhtgblCn Djogll fjr Ujqujlz djiglfjl sgem fgj Upgjajr gl jgljn ùiijltagemjl Uemwgnndcf. Fcs

Tgsghb jgljr Clstjehulo ngt IuÒpgaz gst mgjr djsblfjrs orbÒ, wjga fgj njgstjl NjlsemjldcriuÒ ojmjl ulf fgj Jrrjojr gn ijuemt-wcrnjl Hagnc djsblfjrs out ojfjgmjl. Fgj Upgjajr


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vjrsuemjl zulæemst, furem fcs Vrcojl vbl Dcfjsemacpijl, furem sbroiæatgojs Vrbehljl fjrlcssjl IñÒj ulf furem prbpmyachtgsemjs Jglrjgdjl fjr IñÒj ngt jgljn pgazmjnnjlfjl Ojafjr Clstjehulo zu jltojojl. Vrbtz caajr YbrsgemtsncÒlcmnjl wjrfjl fgj Upgjajr semagjÒ-agem fbem ngt fjn Jrrjojr gligzgjrt.

6.3.4 UynptbnjUynptbnj iñr jglj Pgazglijhtgbl hùlljl wjgÒj cuiojsemwbaajlj Utjaajl, Kuehrjgz, ojrùtjtjMcut cn IuÒ, stcrhjr ulclojljmnjr IuÒojruem sbwgj drculj bfjr semwcrzj Iajehjl sjgl.Cuem fgj Læoja hùlljl djicaajl wjrfjl. Fgjs zjgot sgem gl jgljr [jrstùrulo fjr Lcojapacttj,fgj vjrfgeht ulf drùehjago wgrf.

6.3.5 Gfjltgighctgbl fjs JrrjojrsJglj Pgazglijhtgbl wgrf zunjgst furem fjl zu fjl Fjrnctbpmytjl ojmùrjlfjl Pgaz Vrg-embpmytbl mjrvbrojruijl. Jr hcll sbwbma Mælfj cas cuem IñÒj djicaajl. Lbrncajrwjgsjsemñtzt sgem fjr Hùrpjr vbr fjn Jglfrglojl vbl Pgazjl bfjr Pcrcsgtjl furem fjl Uæurj-semutzncltja fjr Mcut. Gst fcs Gnnulsystjn caajrfglos ojsemwæemt, hùlljl fgj Jrrjojrfjl Hùrpjr djicaajl ulf sgem cusdrjgtjl.

Cdd. 9; Mcutpgaz Vrgembpmytbl rudrun

(Sujaaj; _ghgnjfgc Ebnnbls.)

6.3.6 OjojlncÒlcmnjlGn Mcutojwjdj jxgstgjrjl _æemtjrzjaajl fjs clojdbrjljl Gnnulsystjns, fgj stælfgohbltrbaagjrjl, bd pctmbojlj Jrrjojr jglojfrulojl sglf. Fc sgem Pgazj sjmr semljaa vjrdrjg-

tjl hùlljl, wgrf vbn Gnnulsystjn rcsem jglj chutj Jltzñlfulo cusojaùst, fgj fjl[wjeh mct, fgj Jglfrgloagloj cn Brt fjs Jglfrglojls, casb abhca, zu vjrlgemtjl. Fcrñdjr

mglcus hbnnulgzgjrjl fgj [jaajl fjs clojdbrjljl Gnnulsystjns ngt fjljl fjs cfcptg-vjl Gnnulsystjns. Fgjsjs sjlfjt Cltgojl-Cltghùrpjr cus, fgj fcs Hbnpajnjlt chtgvgjrjl,fcs wgjfjrun fgj Cdwjmriulhtgbl fjr [jaajl vjrstærht (Ncrtgl & Tjsem, 4007, U. 66ii.).


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6.3.: MjgaulosprbzjssFurem fgj ultjrsemgjfagemjl Crtjl fjr Gnnulcdwjmr hcll fgj Ojsulfmjgt wgjfjrmjrojstjaatwjrfjl. Ubaatj fgj Gnnulcdwjmr bmlj jxtjrlj Mgaisngttja lgemt ngt fjn Jrrjojr ijrtgo wjr-fjl, stjmjl fjl Upgjajrl lbem djwæmrtj Mcusngttja zur Yjriñoulo, z.D. Jglrjgdulojl ngt

Jssgo, Vjjdcunùa bfjr Hlbdacuem. Cuem jglj dcsgsemj Jrlæmrulo bfjr fjr Cuidcu jgljrojsulfjl Fcrniabrc trcojl zur Mjgaulo djg.

Js stjmjl lctñragem cuem Njfghcnjltj zur Cuswcma, zun Djgspgja pgaztùtjlfj Ucadjl bfjrOjas. Tjgemt jglj æuÒjragemj Njfghctgbl lgemt njmr cus, hùlljl Cltgnyhbtghc jglojlbn-njl wjrfjl. Ugj mjnnjl fgj Dgafulo jgljs iñr fjl Pgaz wgemtgojl Jlzyns, sbfcss sjglj[jaawclf zjrstùrt wgrf.

6.4 Ajvja 4―

Ygrjl

_gj Mjandjro (4036, U. :0i.) cusiñmrt, sglf Ygrjl sjmr hajglj, rjactgv jglicem cuiojdcutj

Jrrjojr, fgj gl fgj [jaajl jgljs _grtjs jglfrglojl ulf sgem fbrt vjrnjmrjl. Ugj mcdjl hjg-ljl jgojljl Utbiiwjemsja ulf hùlljl cuÒjrmcad fjs Hùrpjrs lur hurzj [jgt ñdjrajdjl. Jsogdt ultjrsemgjfagemj Crtjl vbl Ygrjl ulf sgj caaj hùlljl semwjrj Jrhrclhulojl cusaùsjl.Djhclltj Hrclhmjgtjl, fgj furem Ygrjl cusojaùst wjrfjl, sglf;

Orgppj Mjpctgtgs CGFU Mjrpjs Ncsjrl Tùtjal Hglfjraæmnulo Vbaawut Jdbac IUNJ Vjtclus Ojadigjdjr u.v.n.Ajvja 4 fjs Upgjajs djicsst sgem ngt fjr Glijhtgbl fjr Upgjajr ngt Orgppjvgrjl.

6.4.3 GlijhtgblFgj Upgjajr djiglfjl sgem gl jgljn Hacssjlzgnnjr, gl fjn jgl Ngtsemñajr vbl jgljn Orgppj-

vgrus djicaajl gst. Fgj Upgjajr nñssjl vjrnjgfjl, clojstjeht zu wjrfjl. Ugj vjrsuemjl, fjlHbltcht ngt fjl Ygrjl zu unojmjl, glfjn sgj fjn jrhrclhtjl Hbaajojl cuswjgemjl, lgemt

fgj oajgemjl Utgitj djlutzjl wgj jr ulf gl kjfjr Pcusj gmrj Mælfj ngt Ujgij wcsemjl. Jgl


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ojwgssjr Uemutz vbr Clstjehulo gst cuem, wjll djrjgts hrclhj Uemñajr zu Mcusj dajgdjl,dgs sgj wgjfjr ojsulf sglf. Fc fjr Hbaajoj fgjsjl Tct lgemt djibaot mct, wjrfjl fgj Upgjajrtrbtz caajr YbrsgemtsncÒlcmnjl clojstjeht.

6.4.4 UynptbnjFjr Hùrpjr mct sgem ngt Orgppjvgrjl clojstjeht, fgj sgem cui fjl Uemajgnmæutjl vbl Nulf,Lcsj ulf Tcemjl ijstsjtzjl. Ybl fbrt vjrsuemjl sgj, gl fgj [jaajl jglzufrglojl, fjll lurfbrt hùlljl sgj ñdjrajdjl ulf sgem vjrnjmrjl. Js mjrrsemt jgl cusojpræotjs Hrclhmjgtsoj-iñma gn oclzjl Hùrpjr. Js trgtt Uemñttjairbst cui, jdjlsb Hbpisemnjrzjl ulf Nñfgohjgt.Oagjfjrsemnjrzjl sglf jdjlicaas jgl Uynptbn fgjsjr Hrclhmjgt. Furem trbehjljl Mustjlulf jglj jltzñlfjtj Hjmaj wgrf fgj Ugtuctgbl wjgtjr vjrsemagnnjrt. Js hùlljl cuem Cppj-tgtabsgohjgt, Ñdjahjgt, Jrdrjemjl ulf/bfjr Furemicaa jglsjtzjl.

6.4.5 Gfjltgighctgbl fjs JrrjojrsGliaujlzcvgrjl mcdjl jgl sjmr drjgtjs _grtsspjhtrun ulf gligzgjrjl ljdjl fjn Njlsemjlcuem _cssjrvùoja, Mulfj, Pijrfj, Uemwjglj ulf zcmarjgemj clfjrj Vgjrj. [ur Utrctjogj fjsYgrus ojmùrt js, sgem fjr Cdwjmr fjs _grtjs furem wjemsjalfj Yjrhajgfulo zu jltzgjmjl.Fcs Orgppjvgrus z.D. jxgstgjrt gl ultjrsemgjfagemjl Gliaujlzcvgrustypjl ulf aùst furemPulhtnutctgbl acuijlf ajgemtj Yjrælfjrulojl gl sjgljl Mñaaprbtjgljl cus. Fcs iñmrt fgjCltghùrpjr gl fgj Grrj, fc sgj fgj nutgjrtjl Ygrjl lgemt njmr jrhjlljl ulf djhænpijl hùl-

ljl. Fcfurem hbnnt js mæuigo zu wjatwjgtjl Orgppjjpgfjngjl (Ombacnrjzc jt ca., 4034,U. 66?ii.).

Cdd. ?; Orgppjvgrjl

(Sujaaj; Eajcr Ojcr.)


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6.4.6 OjojlncÒlcmnjlFcs Gnnulsystjn cacrngjrt Irjsszjaajl, sbojlclltj Nchrbpmcojl. Fgjsj vjrsuemjl, fgjjglojfrulojljl Ygrjl zu djsjgtgojl. _jll js kjfbem zu vgjaj sglf, djicaajl sgj fgj [jaajlulf vjrnjmrjl sgem ncssjlmcit. Fcdjg zjrstùrjl sgj fgj _grtszjaajl ulf aùsjl fcfurem fgj

typgsemjl Orgppjsynptbnj, wgj ultjr 6.4.5 djsemrgjdjl, cus. Fcs Gnnulsystjn wjmrtsgem ngt mbmjn Igjdjr dgs zu 60 °E ojojl fcs Ygrus ulf sjlfjt oajgemzjgtgo Dbtjlstbiij,sbojlclltj Ljurbtrclsngttjr, cus, un Cltghùrpjr zu Mgaij zu mbajl. Fgjsj dabehgjrjl fgjYgrjl, sbfcss sgj lgemt gl fgj [jaajl jglfrglojl hùlljl. Nclojas jgljr _grtszjaaj stjrdjl fgj Ygrjl ulf wjrfjl vbl fjl Irjsszjaajl jltsbrot. Fjr ojsemwæemtj Hùrpjr wgrf kjtzt sjmrajgemt jgl Bpijr vbl Ibaojjrhrclhulojl.

6.4.: Mjgaulosprbzjss_gj ojzjgot wurfj, vjrsuemt fgj Gnnulcdwjmr ngt caajl Ngttjal, fgj Orgppj zu djhænpijl.Js stjmjl lctñragem cuem djhclltj Mcusngttja, wgj Djttrumj ulf hùrpjragemj Uemblulo,Jssgopctsemjra, cusrjgemjlfj Iañssgohjgtscuilcmnj, Glmcagjrjl ngt Hcngaaj- bfjr Ucazaùsul-ojl, Ourojal ulf mjgÒj Ojtrælhj zur Aglfjrulo fjr Tcemjljltzñlfulo zur Yjriñoulo.

Fgj Yjrnjmrulo fjr Gliaujlzc-Ygrjl hcll ngttajrwjgaj cuem furem Njfghcnjltj, fgj sboj-lclltjl Ygrbstctghc, djmclfjat wjrfjl. Fgjsj vjrmglfjrl jgl Clfbehjl fjs Ygrus cl fjr

_grtszjaaj dzw. fjssjl Jglfrglojl. Furem Jgllcmnj fgjsjr Njfghcnjltj hcll fgj Yjrdrjg-tulo fjr Ygrjl glljrmcad vbl 6= Utulfjl wjgtojmjlf ojstbppt wjrfjl. Fgjsj Njfghctgblsbaatj caajrfglos fjl ajtztjl Cuswjo fcrstjaajl, fc gl jrstjr Aglgj fcs Gnnulsystjn Crdjgt

ajgstjl nuss. Fgj Upgjajr hùlljl sjadst jltsemjgfjl, wjaemjl _jo sgj ojmjl nùemtjl, unfcs Orgppjvgrus zu djsgjojl. Njmr Pulhtj jrmcatjl fgj Upgjajr caajrfglos furem Clwjlfulo

fjr synptbnctgsemjl Vmjrcpgj.

6.5 Ajvja 5 ― Dchtjrgjl

Dchtjrgjl sglf Nghrbbroclgsnjl, fgj cus jgljr jglzgojl [jaaj djstjmjl. Gn Ojojlsctz zuYgrjl hùlljl sgem Dchtjrgjl sjadst vjrnjmrjl, glfjn sgj sgem gl fjr Ngttj tjgajl ulf fcllwgjfjr zu jgojlstælfgojl Dchtjrgjl wcemsjl. Fgj mcuptsæemagemstjl Ibrnjl vbl Dchtjrgjlsglf huojaiùrngo (Hbhhjl) bfjr zyaglfjriùrngo (Utædemjl). Nclemj dgafjl cuem jglj Ic-fjlncssj wgj djg jgljn Pgazojiajemt (Nyeja). Gmrj OrùÒj agjot zwgsemjl 0,3 dgs ?00 ºn(Nghrbnjtjr). Jglgoj Dchtjrgjl djlùtgojl Ucujrstbii, clfjrj fcojojl lgemt, mgjr wgrf vblcjrbdjl dzw. clcjrbdjl Dchtjrgjl ojsprbemjl. Ugj djwjojl sgem ngt Mgaij vbl OjgÒjal

semwgnnjlf ibrt (Tglh, Hrusj & Mccsj, 4034, U. 7?ii.).

Gl fjr ibaojlfjl Cddgafulo = sglf fgj Zltjrsemgjfj zwgsemjl Dchtjrgjl ulf Ygrjl mjrvbr-ojmbdjl.


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Cdd. =; Zltjrsemgjf zwgsemjl Dchtjrgjl ulf Ygrjl

(Sujaaj;

mttp;//www.6tjcemjrs.fj/2cetgbl>fbwlabcf&fbwlabcftypj>nctjrgca&fbwlabcfgf>9?:4

4&bafcetgbl>sjcrem&sjcremstrglo>vgrjl&sjcremtypj>nctjrgcas&sjcremicem>0.)

Gn 5. Ajvja nuss fcs Gnnulsystjn ojojl jglj Glijhtgbl ngt Hbagdchtjrgjl clhænpijl.

6.5.3 GlijhtgblFgj Upgjajr djiglfjl sgem gn Zracud gn Cusaclf. Cuiorulf nclojalfjr Myogjljdjfgloulojlgst fgj Ojicmr sjmr mbem, sgem ngt Hbagdchtjrgjl zu gligzgjrjl. Fgj Upgjajr wjrfjl gn jrstjl

Vjga fjs Ajvjas ngt fjr Cuiocdj hblirbltgjrt, “ulmyogjlgsemj‑ Ojojlstælfj zu vjrnjgfjl.

Ugj jssjl fcmjr lur ojocrtj Ajdjlsngttja ulf trglhjl lur Ngljrcawcssjr. Ugj jssjl hjgljlUcact, fc jr djgn _csemjl ngt Dchtjrgjl gn Vrglhwcssjr gl Djrñmrulo ojhbnnjl sjglhùlltj. Cuem Nusemjal ulf clfjrj Njjrjsirñemtj wjrfjl ojngjfjl. Ubocr fgj [æmlj put-zjl fgj Upgjajr ngt Ngljrcawcssjr. Mæuigojs Mælfjwcsemjl ojmùrt jdjlicaas zur Ybrdju-oulo ojojl jglj Jrhrclhulo. Ajgfjr hbnnt js trbtz caajr YbrsgemtsncÒlcmnjl zur Clstj-

ehulo.

6.5.4 UynptbnjJs hbnnt zu Furemicaajrhrclhulojl, ojajojltagem cuem zu Jrdrjemjl. Furem fgj Glijhtgblwgrf fjr Hùrpjr ojsemwæemt. Fjr Djtrbiijlj djhbnnt Igjdjr ulf iñmat sgem ulwbma. Ojiæmr-

agem gst fjr jltstjmjlfj Iañssgohjgts- ulf Jajhtrbaytjvjraust. Fcll trjtjl cuem Hbpi- ulfOagjfjrsemnjrzjl sbwgj Hrjgsacuiprbdajnj cui. Js hùlljl cuem Lgjrjlsemæfjl jltstjmjl.

http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0


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Ybr caajn gl mjgÒjl Aælfjrl hcll jglj djfrbmagemj Ugtuctgbl jgltrjtjl, wjll Furemicaaulf/bfjr Jrdrjemjl lgemt rjemtzjgtgo ojstbppt wjrfjl hùlljl.

6.5.5 Gfjltgighctgbl fjs JrrjojrsOrulfsætzagem hbnnjl Hbagdchtjrgjl gl kjfjn ojsulfjl Fcrn vbr ulf mcdjl jgojltagem fgj

Cuiocdj, Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr cdzuwjmrjl. Ugj hùlljl cdjr cuem gl fcs Vrglhwcssjr ojacl-ojl ulf fcll djgn Njlsemjl Glijhtgbljl cusaùsjl. Jglj wjgtjrj Clstjehulosqujaaj sglf

Uemngjrglijhtgbljl furem ulscudjrj Vbgajttjl. Jglj djsblfjrs clstjehjlfj Crt sglf fgjsbojlclltjl JMJE-Dchtjrgjl, fgj gn Ncojl vbl _gjfjrhæujrl vbrhbnnjl ulf cui Znwj-ojl cui Ajdjlsngttja ojrctjl. Hbag- ulf cuem JMJE-Dchtjrgjl sjtzjl sgem cl fjr Fcrnwclfijst ulf ojdjl Ogitstbiij cd, fgj fgj Fcrnwclf scnt unojdjlfjl DautojiæÒjl semæfgotbfjr sbocr zjrstùrt. Dchtjrgjl hùlljl sgem furem [jaatjgaulo sjmr rcsem vjrnjmrjl (Tglh,Hrusj & Mccsj, 4034, U 3:3i.).

Cdd. 7; Jsemjrgemgc Ebag

(Sujaaj; FbetbrVgpstjr.ebn.)

6.5.6 OjojlncÒlcmnjlFcs Gnnulsystjn vjrsuemt, ngt Irjsszjaajl fgj Jrrjojr zu vjrlgemtjl. Uglf js zu vgjaj,

wjrfjl furem Dbtjlstbiij Aynpmbzytjl zu Mgaij ojruijl, fgj fgj [jaawclf fjr Dchtjrgjlzjrstùrjl. Cuem fcs Hbnpajnjlt wgrf chtgvgjrt, fcs fgj Cuiaùsulo fjr Dchtjrgjl stjujrt.Cas Ibaoj fjr Gnnulcdwjmr trgtt jglj stcrhj Jltzñlfulosrjchtgbl gn Hùrpjr cui ulf fgjtbxgsemjl Utbiij wjrfjl furem Cusaùsjl vbl Furemicaa ulf/bfjr Jrdrjemjl cus fjn Broc-lgsnus djiùrfjrt (Tglh, Hrusj & Mccsj, 4034, U 3:3i.).

6.5.: MjgaulosprbzjssFurem Furemicaa ulf Jrdrjemjl vjrsuemt fjr Hùrpjr, sgem vbl fjl Jrrjojrl zu djirjgjl.

Uglf fgjsj Tjchtgbljl sjmr mjitgo, nuss fcrcui ojcemtjt wjrfjl, fjn Broclgsnus Iañssgo-

hjgt ulf Jajhtrbaytj zuzuiñmrjl. Djwæmrtj Mcusngttja sglf Ijlemjatjj bfjr Vjj cus oj-trbehljtjl Mjgfjadjjrjl sbwgj Mñmljrsuppj. Zn fjr Uemwæemj jltojojlzuwgrhjl, sbaatjcuem ojojssjl wjrfjl, z.D. [wgjdceh bfjr Ucazjrfæpija. Jgl wjgtjrjs Mcusngttja gst oj-


18/34


Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai 3:/53

rgjdjljr Cpija. Jdjlicaas mæuigo jnpibmajl wgrf fgj Tbssg-Aùsulo; Jgl Vjga semwcrzjr Vjj,jgl Vjga _cssjr, jgl Vjga Brclojlscit cus fjr Pcehulo, jglj Prgsj Ucaz.

Cuem Njfghcnjltj hùlljl jglojsjtzt wjrfjl. _grhscn sglf vbr caajn Ngttja, fgj fgj Tj-sbrptgblsprbzjssj gn Hùrpjr lbrncagsgjrjl, casb prbdgbtgsem wgrhjl. Ngt Cltgdgbtghc hùlljl

zwcr fgj njgstjl dchtjrgjaajl Jrrjojr zjrstùrt wjrfjl, caajrfglos wjrfjl cuem fgj 'outjl'Fcrndchtjrgjl vjrlgemtjt, wcs gl fjr fcrojstjaatjl Ugtuctgbl fgj Jrhrclhulo sbocr lbemvjraælojrl wñrfj.

Gn 6. Ajvja wgrf fcs Gnnulsystjn djsblfjrs ojibrfjrt, glfjn js ojojl jltcrtjtj Hùrpjr-zjaajl, fgj sgem zu Vunbrjl jltwgehjat mcdjl, clhænpit.

6.6 Ajvja 6 ― Vunbrjrhrclhulojl

Gl fjl vbrclojoclojljl Cdsemlgttjl wurfjl fgj Ojicmrjl iñr fjl njlsemagemjl Hùrpjr

furem fcs Jglfrglojl vbl Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojrl vbl cuÒjl djsemrgjdjl. Js frbmjl kjfbemcuem Ojicmrjl vbl glljl. Fcs ojsemgjmt, wjll sgem jglzjalj [jaajl vjrælfjrl ulf zu Vu-

nbrzjaajl jltcrtjl. Caaj Glibrnctgbljl zu Jrhrclhulo ulf Hrclhmjgtsvjracui wurfjl Ncrtgl& Tjsem (4007, U. 4=5-47?) jltlbnnjl.

6.6.3 GlijhtgblFgj Upgjajr sglf fczu clojmcatjl, caaj Chtgvgtætjl zu vjrnjgfjl, fgj aælojrirgstgo zu jgljrHrjdsjrhrclhulo iñmrjl hùlljl, casb vbr caajn Tcuemjl ulf Vrglhjl, cusojfjmltj Ubl-

ljldæfjr, ulvjrlñlitgoj Jrlæmruloswjgsj usw.

Jglj Glijhtgbl gn mjrhùnnagemjl Ugll ogdt js djg jgljr Vunbrjrhrclhulo lgemt. Kjfj [jaajgn Hùrpjr mct jglj spjzgigsemj Cuiocdj, fgj sgj zu jriñaajl mct. Njgst vjrmcatjl sgem fgj [ja-

ajl 'sbzgca', fcs mjgÒt, sgj lutzjl fjn ojscntjl Broclgsnus. _grf jglj [jaaj djsemæfgot,vjrsuemt sgj, fjl Zrspruloszustclf wgjfjrmjrzustjaajl. Ojaglot gmr fcs lgemt, stgrdt sgj fjl

[jaatbf, un hjglj Ojicmr iñr fjl Ojscntbroclgsnus zu dgafjl.

Jglj Vunbrzjaaj mct ñdjr jgljl aælojrjl [jgtrcun zcmarjgemj Nutctgbljl furemojncemt,

fgj djwgrhjl, fcss fgj [jaaj jltcrtjt ulf furem [jaatjgaulo zu jgljr Ojsemwuast, fjn Vu-nbr, mjrclwæemst. Dajgdt fjr Vunbr glljrmcad fjr Ojsemwuast, mclfjat js sgem un jgl out-

crtgojs Ojwæems. _jll sgem fgj Vunbrzjaajl ñdjr fgj Dautdcml gn Hùrpjr cusdrjgtjl, sgemcasb Njtcstcsjl dgafjl, gst fjr Vunbr dùscrtgo, ngtultjr sbocr ajdjlsdjfrbmjlf.

Outcrtgoj Vunbrzjaajl iñmrjl njgst wjgtjr fgj vbrojsjmjlj Crdjgt cus, fc js kjfbem vgjanjmr [jaajl sglf cas ursprñloagem vbrojsjmjl, hbnnt js mæuigo zu Utbiiwjemsjastùrulojlngt ultjrsemgjfagem semwjrjl Ijmaiulhtgbljl ulf Ibaojsemæfjl. Dùscrtgoj Vunbrzjaajlsemæfgojl fgj djicaajljl Broclj ngttja- ulf acloirgstgo lcemmcatgo, glfjn sgj fgj lbrncajlOjwjdszjaajl vjrfrælojl. Fcs mct zur Ibaoj, fcss semagjÒagem fgj Iulhtgbl fjr djtrbiijljlBroclj zuscnnjldrgemt. Djg Vunbrzjaajl hcll lur sjmr semwjr jgl [jaatbf mjrdjgojiñmrtwjrfjl.

Gn hblhrjtjl Icaa jrhrclhjl fgj Upgjajr, fgj irñmjr stcrhj Tcuemjr wcrjl, cl Aulojlhrjds,bdwbma sgj djrjgts sjgt 3: Kcmrjl lgemt njmr rcuemjl.


19/34



6.6.4 UynptbnjMgjr hcll lgemt vjrcaaojnjgljrt wjrfjl. Js trjtjl fgj iñr fgj kjwjgagoj Jrhrclhulo typg-semjl Uynptbnj cui, z.D. dautgojr Cuswuri djg Aulojlhrjds bfjr Ojadsuemt djg Ajdjrhrjdsjte. Ojljrjaa wjrfjl kjfbem stcrhj Uemnjrzjl jnpiulfjl ulf fcngt jglmjrojmjlf jglj

caaojnjglj Uemwæemj, Cppjtgtabsgohjgt, Ojwgemtsvjraust, quæajlfjr Kuehrjgz, Igjdjrsemñdjbfjr ñdjrnæÒgojs Uemwgtzjl.

6.6.5 Gfjltgighctgbl fjs Jrrjojrs_æemtjrzjaajl fjs clojdbrjljl Gnnulsystjns sglf gl fjr Acoj, Vunbrj cuizuspñrjl ulfzu semæfgojl. Cdjr cuem fcs cfcptgvj Gnnulsystjn rjogstrgjrt fcs Ybrmclfjlsjgl vblhùrpjrjgojljl jltcrtjtjl [jaajl ulf wgrht cl fjr Vunbrcdwjmr ngt. Fgjsj Ybroæloj wjr-fjl 'gnnulj survjgaaclej' ojlcllt. Js wgrf clojlbnnjl, fcss fgj njgstjl Vunbrzjaajl,fgj wcmrsemjglagem rjactgv mæuigo jltstjmjl, ngt Mgaij fgjsjr Njemclgsnjl jrhcllt ulf vjr-lgemtjt wjrfjl. Gn Yjroajgem fczu trjtjl tctsæemagemj Vunbrjrhrclhulojl lur rjactgv sja-tjl cui.

Cdd. 30; Vunbr

(Sujaaj; Mydrgf Njfgeca Clgnctgbl.)

6.6.6 OjojlncÒlcmnjl

Js wgrf jglj chutj Jltzñlfulosrjchtgbl mjrvbrojruijl, fgj wjgtjrj Ajuhbzytjl clabeht, fgjfgj Cdwjmrrjchtgbl vjrstærhjl. Js wjrfjl [ytbhglj irjgojsjtzt, fgj fgj Vunbrzjaajl fgrjhtsemæfgojl. Cuem Orcluabzytjl, Nblbzytjl ulf Nchrbpmcojl frglojl gl fjl Vunbr jgl ulfsemæfgojl bfjr tùtjl gml.

Cuem fcs cfcptgvj Gnnulsystjn wgrht cl fjr [jrstùrulo vbl Vunbrzjaajl ngt, glfjn V-Aynpmbzytjl fjl Vbf fjr jltcrtjtjl [jaajl mjrdjgiñmrjl.

6.6.: MjgaulosprbzjssGl fjl njgstjl Iæaajl acuijl fgjsj OjojlncÒlcmnjl uldjnjrht cd. Fc kjfbem jgl dùscr-

tgojr Vunbr cus jgljr jglzgojl jltcrtjtjl [jaaj jltstjmjl hcll, nñsstj fgj Gnnulcdwjmrstælfgo ijmajrabs crdjgtjl, un tctsæemagem kjfjl jltstjmjlfjl Vunbr zu jrhjlljl ulf zuvjrlgemtjl. Ajgfjr gst fcs lgemt gnnjr fjr Icaa, fc djg orbÒjr Vunbracst fgj Cdwjmr furem


20/34


Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai 3?/53

V-Aynpmbzytjl vjrscot. Fjr Vunbr ultjrfrñeht fgj Gnnulrjchtgbl ulf js hbnnt gn Gn-nulsystjn zu jgljr Crt Vbajrclz ojojlñdjr fjn Vunbr. Cd fgjsjn [jgtpulht gst jglj Mjg-aulo bmlj njfgzglgsemj Zltjrstñtzulo vbl cuÒjl lgemt njmr nùoagem.

NcÒlcmnjl, un fgj spjzgigsemj Vunbrcdwjmr zu stjgojrl, sglf fgj Jltwgehaulo vbl Vu-

nbr-Cltgojljl ulf fgj [ñemtulo vbl vjrstærhtjl V-Aynpmbzytjl, fgj fjn Pctgjltjl zurDjhænpiulo fjr Hrclhmjgt glkgzgjrt wjrfjl. Jdjlicaas ojibrsemt wgrf cl Gnpiulojl, fgj gl-fgvgfujaa cui fgj kjwjgagojl Vunbrj jglwgrhjl sbaajl.

Djg Aulojlhrjds gst zulæemst fgj Bpjrctgbl fjs Vunbrs sjmr wgemtgo. Kj lcemfjn, wgj wjgtfcs Vunbrwcemstun gn Hùrpjr djrjgts ibrtojsemrgttjl gst, hùlljl Djstrcmaulojl bfjr cuemjglj Emjnbtmjrcpgj jglojsjtzt wjrfjl, un fcs Vunbrwcemstun zu drjnsjl bfjr Njtcstc-

sjl zu zjrstùrjl.

_jll fgj Hrclhmjgt vbaa cusojdrbemjl gst, mgait lctñragem hjgl Mcusngttja (wgj ojsulfj Jr-

læmrulo, Yjrnjgfulo vbl Ñdjrojwgemt, cusrjgemjlfj Djwjoulo) njmr ojojl Hrjds. Js

ogdt cdjr fgj Nùoagemhjgt, ngt catjrlctgvjl Njtmbfjl fgj semuanjfgzglgsemjl NcÒlcmnjl zuultjrstñtzjl. Fgj djhclltjstjl Ngttja sglf Ngstjapræpcrctj bfjr clfjrj Njfgzgljl cusPiaclzjl, djstgnntj Upurjljajnjltj, Ygtcnglj bfjr Jlzynj. Cuem jgl Ñdjrfjlhjl fjsdgsmjrgojl Ajdjlsstgas træot zur Ojsulfulo djg.

Lcem fgjsjn hurzjl Cdrgss ñdjr Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr ulf fjrjl Djhænpiulo wjrfjl gl fjllæemstjl Hcpgtjal fjr Njmrwjrt sbwgj fjr [wjeh fgjsjs Upgjas jrùrtjrt.


21/34


Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai 3=/53

:. NJMT_JTV

Fjr Njmrwjrt fgjsjs Upgjas agjot gl fjr Cusjglclfjrsjtzulo fjr Uemñajrglljl ulf Uemñajrngt fjn jgojljl Hùrpjr, ngt fjl pjrncljltjl Ojicmrjl, fjljl jr cusojsjtzt gst ulf cui

wjaemj _jgsj fgj Ujadstmjgauloshræitj wgrhjl. Js sbaa ojzjgot wjrfjl, fcss js nùoagem gst,jglgojl Ojiæmrfulojl djwusst cuszuwjgemjl, djvbr sgem jrlstj Hrclhmjgtjl jltwgehjalhùlljl.

[usætzagem sbaa jgl Djwusstsjgl iñr fjl _jrt vbl Ojsulfmjgt ojsemciijl wjrfjl. Furem fgj

Yjrngttaulo vbl Ichtjlwgssjl ñdjr fcs Jltstjmjl vbl Hrclhmjgtjl wgrf fgj Cusdgafulo vblOjsulfmjgtshbnpjtjlz ojiùrfjrt.

Fcs Upgja aæsst sgem sjmr out gl jgl Ojsulfmjgtsprbkjht fjr =.Uemuastuij gltjorgjrjl.

YBTUEMACO IÑT JGLJ NGVVJAITGUVGOJ PACLZLO [ZN VMJNC GNNZLUWUVJN

[jgt

rcmnjl

Glmcatj Njfgjl Mglwjgsj

[wjgUemua-

stulfjl

Cuidcujlf cui fjnYbrwgssjl fjr Uemñaj-rglljl ulf UemñajrOrulfacojl ulf Zltjr-semgjfj vbl Ygrjl ulfDchtjrgjl hjlljl ajr-

ljl

jgojlj vgrcaj bfjr dch-tjrgjaaj Hrclhmjgtjl cusfjr Hglfmjgt ljlljlulf djsemrjgdjl

Uemutzgnpiulojl hjl-ljl ajrljl

Uemuaduem Ygfjb; Js wcr jglnca fcs

Ajdjl, Jpgsbfj 5; Fcs Gn-nulsystjn

Crdjgtsdactt ngt fjn VmjncYgrjl bfjr Dchtjrgjl

Gnpipæssj ngtljmnjl acs-sjl

Pcssjlfj Njfgjl (EF-TBNs, Fbwlabcfs cusfjn Gltjrljt) ulfNbfjaaj zur Yjrcl-semcuagemulo fjr Gl-mcatj djsbrojl

kjwjgas pcssjlfj Cr-djgtscuiocdjl zurUtbiisgemjrulo cus-wæmajl (cus Uemua-duem ulf UVA)

[wjg

Uemua-

stulfjl

Pgazjrhrclhulojl ulf-Vunbrjrhrclhulojl

hjlljlajrljl ulf Dj-mclfaulosnùoagemhjg-tjl jrcrdjgtjl

Uemuaduem Crdjgtsdaættjr Ygfjb Wbutudj;

mttp;//www.ybutudj.ebn/w

ctem2v>wDdBt0zq]ZC, Fcsnjlsemagemj Gnnulsystjn

Hurzrjijrctj bfjrPachctj, ojzgjatj Gl-

tjrljtrjemjremj casCrdjgtscuiocdj vblfjl Uemñajrglljl ulfUemñajrl furemiñmrjlacssjl (z. D. Hrclh-mjgtsstjehdrgjij jr-stjaajl)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBbOt0zqXUAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBbOt0zqXUAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBbOt0zqXUAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBbOt0zqXUAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBbOt0zqXUA


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[jgt

rcmnjlGlmcatj Njfgjl Mglwjgsj

Jglj

Uemua-

stulfj

Ybrstjaaulo fjs UjrgbusOcnj-Prbkjhtjs Prbkjhtcdacui jgltjgajl

Gfjjl scnnjal Prbkjht vbrstjaajl Frbpdbx-Brfljr jrstjaajl Glibrnctgbljl scnnjal

iæemjrñdjrorjgijlfjsPrbkjht cuscrdjgtjl(jvta. Pmysgh, Fjutsem,Jloagsem, …)

prchtgsemj dgbabogsemjCrdjgtsnjtmbfjl jgl-pacljl

Jglj

mcadjUemua-

stulfj

Jglstgjo gl fcs Upgja Ebnputjrrcun Djcnjr

Ajmrcusoclo, z. D.Hrclhjlmcus

Jxpjrtjl (Crzt, Hrcl-hjlsemwjstjr) jglac-fjl

Ygjr

Uemua-

stulfjl

Prbkjhtdjogll Pachctj, Pbwjrpbglt-

Præsjltctgbljl jrstja-ajl

nùoagemst vgjaj Pulhtjdjgn Upgja scnnjal

Acptbps, gPcfs, Ebnputjr-rcun

Utgitj Pachctj Crtghja cus fjn Gltjrljt [jgtsemrgitjl

Ajgstulosijststjaaul-ojl jglpacljl

Jglj

Uemua-

stulfj

Prbkjhtpræsjltctgbl vbrclfjrjl Hacssjl

Djcnjr ijrtgoj Pachctj PbwjrPbglt-Præsjltctgbljl

Jglj

mcadj

Uemua-stulfj

Prñiulo ñdjr fgj gnAjmrpacl vjrclhjrtjlHbnpjtjlzjl

Ñdjrajgtulo zun læems-tjl Vmjnc “Ojsulf-mjgtsjrzgjmulo‑

Prñiulo

Vcd. 4; Zltjrrgemtspaclulo Gnnulsystjn



23/34



9. PZTPBUJ

Fcs Upgja gst iñr Uemñajrglljl ulf Uemñajr fjr Ujhulfcrstuij G, =. Uemuastuij hblzgpgjrt. Jssbaa gn Tcmnjl fjs Dgbabogjultjrrgemts jroælzjlf zun Ajmrduem jglojsjtzt wjrfjl. Ljdjl

fjl jgojltagemjl Hrclhmjgtjl wjrfjl cuem prævjltgvj NcÒlcmnjl zur Hrclhmjgtsvjrnjg-fulo djsprbemjl. Cusojwbojlj Jrlæmrulo, spbrtagemj Djtætgoulo ulf cusrjgemjlf Uemacivjrrglojrl fgj Nùoagemhjgt, hrclh zu wjrfjl. Fcs Upgja sbaatj lgemt bmlj Ybrglibrnctgbljlojspgjat wjrfjl. Gn Acuij fjs Upgjajs ogdt js iñr fgj Uemñajrglljl ulf Uemñajr gnnjr wgj-

fjr fgj Nùoagemhjgt, sgem ñdjr fgj gn Upgja vbrhbnnjlfjl Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr ulf fgj jgl-zjaljl Hbnpbljltjl fjr Gnnulcdwjmr zusætzagem zu glibrngjrjl.

Fcs ñdjrojbrfljtj [gja gst jgl aclfjswjgtjr _jttdjwjrd zwgsemjl Uemuahacssjl gl fjr Utjg-jrncrh. Gn [jgtrcun vbl zwjg _bemjl wgrf fcs Upgja vbl caajl zun _jttdjwjrd clojnja-

fjtjl Uemuahacssjl gl fjl Dgbabogjstulfjl ojspgjat. Fgj zjml Hacssjl ngt fjl njgstjlPulhtjl ojstcatjl jgl lcemmcatgojs Ojsulfmjgtsprbkjht iñr gmrj Uemuaj. Fgj djstjl frjg Prb-

kjhtj wjrfjl furem fjl Aclfjssemuarct djurtjgat ulf prængjrt. Fjr jrstj Prjgs gst jglj Oj-sulfmjgtswbemj iñr fgj oclzj Hacssj, cas zwjgtjl ulf frgttjl Prjgs ogdt js Dñemjr ulf EFszu ojwglljl. Caaj Uemñajrglljl ulf Uemñajr, fgj fcs Upgja jribaorjgem djjlfjt mcdjl, jrmca-

tjl jgl 'Gnnulbabogj-[jrtgighct'.

Ngt fjn Upgjajl fjs Upgjas wgrf zu Djogll fjs 4. Ujnjstjrs gn Ijdrucr djoblljl. Fgjzjml Uemuahacssjl, fgj dgs zur Fjcfaglj fgj mùemstj Pulhtjzcma jrrjgemt mcdjl, ojstcatjl gnNærz ulf Cprga fcs Ojsulfmjgtsprbkjht. Fgj Prængjrulo iglfjt Jlfj Cprga stctt, fgj Tjgsjzur Ojsulfmjgtswbemj gst iñr Ncg ojpaclt.

Jglj vgrtujaaj Znojdulo wurfj cusojsuemt, un fjl Upgjajrl cui fgjsj _jgsj jgljl fjtcga-

agjrtjl Jgldageh gl fjl njlsemagemjl Hùrpjr ulf fjssjl Cdaæuij zu jrnùoagemjl. Js wurfjcdsgemtagem hjgl Umbbtjr ojwæmat, fc fjssjl fgfchtgsemjr _jrt unstrgttjl gst ulf lgemt gl

fcs semuagsemj Znijaf ojpcsst mættj.

Fgj Cdaæuij gn Gnnulsystjn wjrfjl vjrclsemcuagemt, glfjn fgj Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr ulf

fjrjl Djhænpijr, kjwjgas gl fjr cdstrcmgjrtjl Ojstcat, fgj sgj ultjr fjn Nghrbshbp zjgojl,vgsucagsgjrt wjrfjl ulf cui vbrojojdjlj Crt cogjrjl. Fcs mjgÒt, Ygrjl vjrsuemjl, gl Hùr-pjrzjaajl jglzufrglojl ulf fgj Gnnulcdwjmr vjrsuemt, fcs zu vjrmglfjrl. Fgj Ujqujlzjlacuijl gl Ibrn jgljr clgngjrtjl Orcigh cd, sgjmj cuem Hcpgtja 7.

Fjl Jribao fjr ojsjtztjl NcÒlcmnjl hùlljl fgj Upgjajr cl fjl frjg Dcahjl (Ojsulfmjgt,

Tjssburejl ulf jxtjrlj Mgaisngttja) cdajsjl. Furem fgjsjs ulngttjadcrj Ijjfdceh gst jglAjrljiijht ojojdjl.

Clajgmjl wurfjl ojlbnnjl djgn Ugnuactgblsspgja 'UgnEgty';

mttp;//www.sgnegty.ebn/fjRFJ, djg fjr Ijrlsjmsjrgj 'Js wcr jglnca fcs Ajdjl';

mttps;//www.obboaj.ct/2owsRrf>ssa#q>js+wcr+jglnca+fcs+ajdjl+gnnulsystjn, djg

fjl Clgnctgbljl 'Fcs njlsemagemj Gnnulsystjn; Cdwjmr vbl Glijhtgbljl';

mttp;//www.ybutudj.ebn/wctem2v>wDdBt0zq]ZC ulf 'Ngt Gnnulzjaajl ojojl Hrjds';

mttp;//www.ybutudj.ebn/wctem2v>vJJ6Al_CYEG sbwgj 'Pacouj Gle; Jvbavjf';

mttp;//stbrj.stjcnpbwjrjf.ebn/cpp/469940/2a>ojrncl.

http://www.simcity.com/de_DEhttp://www.simcity.com/de_DEhttps://www.google.at/?gws_rd=ssl#q=es+war+einmal+das+leben+immunsystemhttps://www.google.at/?gws_rd=ssl#q=es+war+einmal+das+leben+immunsystemhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBbOt0zqXUAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBbOt0zqXUAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEE4LnWAVCIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEE4LnWAVCIhttp://store.steampowered.com/app/246620/?l=germanhttp://store.steampowered.com/app/246620/?l=germanhttp://store.steampowered.com/app/246620/?l=germanhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEE4LnWAVCIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBbOt0zqXUAhttps://www.google.at/?gws_rd=ssl#q=es+war+einmal+das+leben+immunsystemhttp://www.simcity.com/de_DE


24/34


25/34


26/34



?.9 Fgsruptbr

Fjr Fgsruptbr gst semwjr zu nbtgvgjrjl, cn jmjstjl lbem furem fgj Cussgemt cui Yjrælfj-rulo (Emcloj). Lbrncajrwjgsj nùemtj jr jgl djstjmjlfjs Uystjn stùrjl, fcngt sgem_clfja jrogdt. Gn Upgja 'Gnnulbabogj' sgjmt jr lgemt vgjaj Nùoagemhjgtjl iñr sgem, wgrf kj-fbem furem fjl Frueh gn Hacssjlvjrdclf ulf cuem furem fgj Cussgemt cui fjl Ojwgll fjrTjgsj clgngjrt, ngtzuncemjl.


27/34



=. OTZLFNJEMCLGHJL

Lcem Ncrezjwshg (4035) ogdt js 40 Orulfnjemclghjl, fgj kjwjgas ultjrsemgjfagemj Upgjajr-typjl clsprjemjl. Gl Cddgafulo 35 wjrfjl fgjsj Orulfnjemclghjl ulf gmrj [uojmùrgohjgt

fcrojstjaat.

Cdd. 35; Orulfnjemclghjl

(Sujaaj; Clfrzjk Ncrezjwshg, 4035,

mttp;//www.ocngigjf.eb.uh/4035/09/3?/suppbrtglo-ocngigectgbl-usjr-

typjs/#.Z:kKM_eV?wf.)

Zn gn hblhrjtjl Icaa fgj Upgjajr nùoagemst wgrhulosvbaa zu nbtgvgjrjl ulf zu ultjrstñtzjl,wurfjl fgj ibaojlfjl Orulfnjemclghjl cusojwæmat;

=.3 Ebaacdbrctgbl/Vjcns

Ubwbma Ubegcagsjr cas cuem Pmgacltmrbpgsts gltjrjssgjrjl sgem iñr fgj Nùoagemhjgt fjr [uscn-njlcrdjgt ulf fjr Hbnnulghctgbl ultjrjglclfjr. Iñr fgj Pmgacltmrbpgsts jrogdt sgem fcdjg

zusætzagem fgj Emclej, clfjrjl zu mjaijl ulf sgj zu ultjrstñtzjl.

Fcs Upgja 'Gnnulbabogj' gst fjsmcad iñr sgj clrjojlf, wjga gn Hacssjlvjrdclf jgl ojnjgl-scnjs [gja clojstrjdt wgrf. Zn jglj nùoagemst mbmj Pulhtjclzcma zu jrrjgemjl, wjrfjlUpgjastrctjogjl ultjrjglclfjr cusojtcusemt.

http://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wd


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Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai 4:/53

=.4 Ajvjas/Prborjssgbl

Fgjsj Njemclgh sprgemt Cemgjvjr cl, fgj fgj Njgstjrsemcit djgn Jrrjgemjl vbl [gjajl bfjrmùmjrjl Ajvjas clstrjdjl. Ugj wbaajl gn Upgja Ibrtsemrgttj ncemjl.

Gn hblhrjtjl Upgja ogdt js vgjr vjrsemgjfjlj Ajvjas ulf fgj Clibrfjrulojl, cdjr cuem fgjNùoagemhjgtjl, stjgojl ngt kjfjn Ajvja cl.

=.5 Ebnpjtgtgbl

Cemgjvjr iñmajl sgem vbl _jttdjwjrd clojzbojl, mcdjl sgj fcfurem fbem fgj Nùoagemhjgt,zu djwjgsjl, fcss sgj fgj djstj Njtmbfj zur Jrrjgemulo mbmjr Pulhtzcmajl ojiulfjl mc-djl. Cuem wjll js wgfjrsprñemagem haglot, sglf cuem Ubegcagsjr iñr _jttdjwjrd lgemt ul-

jnpiæloagem, caajrfglos _jttdjwjrd gn Ugllj vbl cnghcajn _jttstrjgt zwgsemjl Vjcns, fjrfgj sbzgcajl Djzgjmulojl stærht.

Fcs Upgja 'Gnnulbabogj' wgrf gn Tcmnjl jgljs aclfjswjgtjl _jtthcnpis gl stjgrgsemjlCMU/LNU ojspgjat. Cussemacoojdjlf iñr fjl Ojwgll gst jglj mbmj Pulhtzcma, fgj kjfbemlur zustclfj hbnnt, wjll fgj Hacssjlvjrdælfj zuscnnjlcrdjgtjl.

=.6 Eustbngzctgbl

Fgjsj Orulfnjemclgh sprgemt fjl Irjj Upgrgt cl, fjr ojrlj Jgliauss cui fcs Fjsgol lgnnt

ulf glfgvgfujaaj Jajnjltj gl fcs Upgja jgldrglojl nùemtj.

Gn Upgja 'Gnnulbabogj' wgrf fgjsjn Djfñrilgs fcfurem Tjemlulo ojtrcojl, fcss fjr Hùr-pjr glfgvgfujaa ojstcatjt ulf, cd Ajvja 4, cuem lbem ngt djsblfjrjl Cttrgdutjl cusojstcttjtwjrfjl hcll.

=.: Jcstjr Joo

Jdjlicaas iñr fjl Irjj Upgrgt djsblfjrs gltjrjssclt sglf Djabmlulojl, fgj njgst furem jgljgltjlsgvj Uuemj cui fjr Upgjabdjriaæemj jltfjeht wjrfjl hùlljl.

Gn Upgja 'Gnnulbabogj' wurfj fgjsj Njemclgh lgemt ngt jgljr Uuemiulhtgbl ojaùst, sblfjrljs trjtjl gl ulrjojanæÒgojl Cdstælfjl Jrjgolgssj jgl, fgj fgj Ojsulfulo fjs Hùrpjrssemljaajr vbrclsemrjgtjl acssjl, fcmjr wjlgojr Tjssburejl vjrdrcuemjl ulf fcngt njmrPulhtj drglojl.


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7. UPGJAJTICMTZLO

[ur Yjrclsemcuagemulo fjs Upgjaszjlcrgbs, fcs sgem gn Hùrpjrglljrjl cdspgjat, wgrf jgljhurzj Ujqujlz clgngjrt fcrojstjaat. Js gst zu sjmjl, wgj Orgppjvgrjl gl fjl Hùrpjr jglfrgl-

ojl ulf gl [jaajl vbl Nulf, Lcsj bfjr Tcemjl jglfrglojl nùemtjl. Fgj Gnnulcdwjmrcacrngjrt Irjsszjaajl, fgj fgj Ygrjl vjrlgemtjl. Js sglf cdjr glsojscnt zu vgjaj Ygrjl, fcmjrwjrfjl zusætzagem Dbtjlstbiij cusojsclft, fgj Cltghùrpjr chtgvgjrjl. Fgjsj Cltghùrpjr mji-tjl sgem cl fgj Ygrjl ulf dabehgjrjl sgj. Fgj Ygrjl hùlljl sgem lgemt jgllgstjl ulf stjrdjl

cd.

Mgjr fjr Aglh zun Ygfjb; mttp;//ybutu.dj/5:WGGbq7tqe.

http://youtu.be/35YIIoq9tqchttp://youtu.be/35YIIoq9tqchttp://youtu.be/35YIIoq9tqchttp://youtu.be/35YIIoq9tqc


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Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai 4?/53

30. JYCAZGJTZLO

NeEcaaun (4034, U. 74) ogdt fjl Tct, djg fjr Jltwgehaulo vbl Upgjajl, fgj sgem ngt Oj-sulfmjgtscspjhtjl djicssjl, vbl Djogll cl jricmrjlj Upgjafjsgoljr jglzudjzgjmjl, fgj fgj

Gltjrchtgbljl ajlhjl. Bmlj jgl stcrhjs Fjsgol gst js wcmrsemjglagem, fcss fcs Upgja hjgljllcemmcatgojl Jiijht djg fjr [gjaoruppj jrzgjat. Fgj Ircoj fjr Nbtgvctgbl gst mgjr mùemst jlt-semjgfjlf.

_gj NeEcaaun (4034, U. 76) wjgtjr cusiñmrt, sbaa sgemjrojstjaat wjrfjl, fcss js djg fjl

Upgjarjojal hjglj Añehjl ogdt, fgj fgj Upgjajr cuslñtzjl hùlltjl. Fcs wñrfj lgemt lur fcsUpgja wgrhulosabs ncemjl, sblfjrl cuem fjl jrwcrtjtjl pbsgtgvjl Jgliauss cui fgj Ojsulf-

mjgt fjr Upgjajr zulgemtjncemjl.

[usætzagem zu fjl ojlclltjl Jnpijmaulojl gst js gn hblhrjtjl Icaa oñlstgo, zu jgljn dj-stgnntjl [jgtpulht fjr Prborcnngjrulo cuem jgljl Icemncll iñr Gnnulbabogj djgzuzgj-

mjl, un sgemjrzustjaajl, fcss hjglj njfgzglgsem glhbrrjhtjl Ujqujlzjl jltmcatjl sglf.

Fclcem wgrf fgj Djtc-Yjrsgbl furem jglj Vjstoruppj vbl Uemñajrl ulf Ajmrjrl ojspgjat.Fgjsj Vjstoruppj wgrf clsemagjÒjlf gl Ibrn qucagtctgvjr Oruppjlgltjrvgjws lcem gmrjl Jgl-frñehjl djircot. Fgj Jrojdlgssj wjrfjl cusojwjrtjt ulf fcs Upgja lcem fjl Clrjoulojlñdjrcrdjgtjt. UemagjÒagem wjrfjl aclfjswjgt 3: Vjstsemuajl cusojwæmat, fgj ngttjas Ircoj-dbojl lcem gmrjl Jricmrulojl ngt fjn Upgja djircot wjrfjl. Jrst lcem Cuswjrtulo cuemfgjsjr Znircoj wgrf fcs Upgja ojaculemt.

Jglj uniclorjgemj Jvcaugjrulo gn Ybrijaf gst gl fgjsjn Icaa djsblfjrs wgemtgo, fc js sgemun jgl Upgja mclfjat, fcss gl fjl Cdacui fjs Uemuaultjrrgemts gltjorgjrt wjrfjl ulf fjl

_gssjlsstclf gn Dgbabogjultjrrgemt stjgojrl sbaa.


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Drgogttc Duemncyr, Utjiclgj Esgfc, Kbmclljs Tcfcx, Fclgjac _bai 4=/53

33. T JIAJ]GBL FJU PTB[JUUJU

Uemwgjrgo wcr, jglj outj Upgjagfjj zu iglfjl, fgj sgem ngt Ojwgll cuem gl fgj rjcaj _jatñdjrljmnjl aæsst. Kjfjr Vjgaljmnjr fjr Oruppj ncemtj Ybrsemaæoj ulf semagjÒagem jglgotj

sgem fgj Oruppj cui fcs Upgja 'Gnnulbabogj'.

ClsemagjÒjlf trci sgem fgj Oruppj, un fgj wjgtjrj Ybrojmjlswjgsj zu djsprjemjl. Js wur-

fj clmclf fjr Ybrocdjl fjs Ybrtrcojlfjl jgl jrstjr Jltwuri iñr jgl Hblzjpt clojajot. Fgjnjgstjl Pulhtj hblltjl oajgem cl Brt ulf Utjaaj ojhaært ulf lgjfjrojsemrgjdjl wjrfjl.

Fgj orùÒtj Uemwgjrgohjgt wcr fgj hbrrjhtj Fcrstjaaulo ulf Djsemrjgdulo fjr Gnnulcdwjmr.Fc hjgl Ngtoagjf fjr Oruppj jglj jglsemaæogoj Cusdgafulo gl fgjsjn Djrjgem mct, nusstj

zulæemst ojjgoljtj Agtjrctur djsemciit ulf furemojcrdjgtjt wjrfjl. Fgj Oruppj tjgatj fgjCuiocdjl cui ulf kjfjs Oruppjlngtoagjf wæmatj jgljl djstgnntjl Hrclhmjgtsjrrjojr cus,

ngt fjn js sgem djsemæitgotj.

Fclcem wurfj wæmrjlf jgljs Uhypj-Vjrngls jgl nùoagemjs Upgjaszjlcrgb djsprbemjl ulfvjrsemrgitagemt. Fcdjg jrocdjl sgem zcmarjgemj Ircojl, fgj gl jgljn wjgtjrjl Uhypj-Ojspræem cusfgshutgjrt wurfjl.

Lcemfjn fcs Hblzjpt gl orbdjl [ñojl ijststclf, wurfj js fjn Ybrtrcojlfjl vbrojstjaat,wgjfjr gn Tcmnjl jgljs Uhypj-Vjrngls. Fgj Oruppj jrmgjat jglgoj wgemtgoj Mglwjgsj ulfñdjrcrdjgtjtj fcrcuimgl fcs Hblzjpt jltsprjemjlf.

UemagjÒagem wurfj cuem lbem jglj Præsjltctgbl iñr fjl Præsjlztjrngl cn 36.09.4036 cloj-ijrtgot.

Fgj Cuiocdj wcr glsojscnt lgemt oclz jglicem, fc sjmr vgjaj Cspjhtj djfcemt wjrfjlnusstjl. Jrsemwjrt wurfj fgj Clojajojlmjgt lbem furem fgj [jgthlcppmjgt vbl frjg Orup-

pjlngtoagjfjrl, fgj oajgemzjgtgo gmrj Ncstjrcrdjgt iñr fjl Ubnnjr-Vjrngl ijrtgostjaajlnusstjl.

CdsemagjÒjlf hcll ojscot wjrfjl, fcss fgjsj Cuiocdj sjmr gltjrjssclt wcr ulf wgr jgljlunicssjlfjl ulf jrmjaajlfjl Jgldageh gl fgj _jat fjr Upgjahblzjptgbl jrmcatjl mcdjl. Fjs_jgtjrjl wcr js iñr uls lju, gl fgjsjr Oruppjlhblstjaactgbl zuscnnjlzucrdjgtjl. Fgj Hb-bpjrctgbl wurfj cas sjmr clojljmn jnpiulfjl.


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34. AGVJTCVZT

6tjcemjrs.fj (4036); Njtmbfgh / Fgfchtgh. Dchtjrgjl ulf Ygrjl gn Yjroajgem. Gl;mttp;//www.6tjcemjrs.fj/2cetgbl>fbwlabcf&fbwlabcftypj>nctjrgca&fbwlabcfgf>9?:44&

bafcetgbl>sjcrem&sjcremstrglo>vgrjl&sjcremtypj>nctjrgcas&sjcremicem>0, cdojruijl cn05.09.4036.

DNZHH ― Dulfjsnglgstjrgun iñr Zltjrrgemt, Hulst ulf Huatur (4030); Ajmrpacl iñr Dgbabogjulf Znwjathulfj CMU Zltjrstuij. Gl; mttp;//www.dnuhh.ov.ct/njfgjlpbba/??7/cms:.pfi ,

cdojruijl cn 05.09.4036.

Mjandjro, C. (4036); Gnnulsystjn ulf Gnnulbabogj. Uhrgptun, Yjrsgbl 6.5, zur Ybraj-

sulo gn Nbfua "Glijhtgbl, Gnnulbabogj ulf Caajrobabogj" cl fjr Njfgzglgsemjl ZlgvjrsgtætGllsdrueh.

Ombacnrjzc, F., Mclfjrncll, N., Ublltco, M-O. & [baajr, A. XMrso.^ (4034); Ajxghbl fjrGlijhtgblshrclhmjgtjl fjs Njlsemjl. Jrrjojr, Uynptbnj, Fgcolbsj, Vmjrcpgj ulf Prbpmy-acxj. 6., vbaastælfgo ñdjrcrdjgtjtj ulf chtucagsgjrtj Cuiacoj, Djragl/Mjgfjadjro/Ljw Wbrh;Uprglojr.

Ncrezjwshg, C. (4035); Ocngigjf ZH. Uuppbrtglo Ocngigectgbl Zsjr Vypjs. Gl;mttp;//www.ocngigjf.eb.uh/4035/09/3?/suppbrtglo-ocngigectgbl-usjr-typjs/#.Z:kKM_eV?wf, cdojruijl cn 3=.0:.4036.

Ncrezjwshg, C. (4036c); Ocngigjf ZH. Fgiijrjlejs djtwjjl Ocngigectgbl clf Ocnjs. Gl;mttp;//www.ocngigjf.eb.uh/ocngigectgbl-ircnjwbrh/fgiijrjlejs-djtwjjl-ocngigectgbl-clf-

ocnjs/#.Z5kpJ4eV?VW, cdojruijl cn 3=.0:.4036.

Ncrezjwshg, C. (4036d); Ocngigjf ZH. Ncrezjwshg's Zsjr Vypj Mjxcf. Gl;

mttp;//www.ocngigjf.eb.uh/usjr-typjs/#.Z:qDjOeV?we, cdojruijl cn 3=.0:.4036.

Ncrtgl, N./Tjsem, H. (4007); Gnnulbabogj. Ututtocrt; ZVD.

NeEcaaun, U. (4034); Ocngigectgbl clf Ujrgbus Ocnjs ibr Pjrsblcagzjf Mjcatm. Gl; D.Dabdja jt ca. (Jfs.), pMjcatm 4034. Cnstjrfcn; GBU Prjss, U. =:-79.

Tglh, A./Hrusj, C./Mccsj, M. (4034); Gnnulbabogj iñr Jglstjgojr. Mjgfjadjro; Upjhtrun

Chcfjngsemjr Yjraco.

_ghgdbbhs (4034); Njfgzglgsemj Nghrbdgbabogj; Gnnulbabogj. Gl;mttp;//fj.wghgdbbhs.bro/wghg/NjfgzglgsemjRNghrbdgbabogj;RGnnulbabogj, cdojruijl cn3=.0:.4036.

http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0http://www.bmukk.gv.at/medienpool/779/ahs5.pdfhttp://www.bmukk.gv.at/medienpool/779/ahs5.pdfhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/gamification-framework/differences-between-gamification-and-games/#.U3jpE2cT7TYhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/gamification-framework/differences-between-gamification-and-games/#.U3jpE2cT7TYhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/gamification-framework/differences-between-gamification-and-games/#.U3jpE2cT7TYhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/user-types/#.U5qBeGcT7wchttp://www.gamified.co.uk/user-types/#.U5qBeGcT7wchttp://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Medizinische_Mikrobiologie:_Immunologiehttp://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Medizinische_Mikrobiologie:_Immunologiehttp://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Medizinische_Mikrobiologie:_Immunologiehttp://www.gamified.co.uk/user-types/#.U5qBeGcT7wchttp://www.gamified.co.uk/gamification-framework/differences-between-gamification-and-games/#.U3jpE2cT7TYhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/gamification-framework/differences-between-gamification-and-games/#.U3jpE2cT7TYhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.gamified.co.uk/2013/06/17/supporting-gamification-user-types/#.U5jJHWcT7wdhttp://www.bmukk.gv.at/medienpool/779/ahs5.pdfhttp://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0http://www.4teachers.de/?action=download&downloadtype=material&downloadid=67522&oldaction=search&searchstring=viren&searchtype=materials&searchfach=0


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35. CDDGAFZLOUYJT[JGEMLGU

Cdd. 3; Hrclhmjgtsvjracui : Cdd. 4; Ojstcatulo fjs Hùrpjrs : Cdd. 5; [usætzagemj Cttrgdutj 9 Cdd. 6; Ygrtujaaj Znojdulo, Ajvja 3 ? Cdd. :; Cuswcmadcttjrgj Gnnulrjchtgbljl gl Ajvja 4 ? Cdd. 9; Mcutpgaz Vrgembpmytbl rudrun 7 Cdd. ?; Orgppjvgrjl 33 Cdd. =; Zltjrsemgjf zwgsemjl Dchtjrgjl ulf Ygrjl 35 Cdd. 7; Jsemjrgemgc Ebag 36 Cdd. 30; Vunbr 39 Cdd. 33; Ujemsjeh fjr Upgjajrtypjl 43 Cdd. 34; Upgjajrtypjl ulf gmrj Djrjgtsemcit, zu spgjajl 43 Cdd. 35; Orulfnjemclghjl 46


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36. VCDJAAJLYJT[JGEMLGU

Vcd. 3; Utctusdcahjl 9 Vcd. 4; Zltjrrgemtspaclulo Gnnulsystjn 37

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