7/30/2019 Sept. 2012 Trip (SP) - R

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sept-2012-trip-sp-r 1/8

@HDKX@GP@KI Y@XB XBD ODEQX LG XBDQD 

K+M+ Jeffltv/ M+H+

‟Xbex altoh bewd fddk md+” Xbdqd mep bewd fddk xbd mlqx qex`qgp`kiylvhq @ bdevh lk ltv vdadkx xv`~ xl Dip~x+ Htv`ki xbex xv`~ yd q~dkx 1 hepq `kEqq`tx/ e a`xp lg lwdv 5/>>>/>>> `k t~~dv "Qltxb) Dip~x+ Eqq`tx `q xbdblmdxlyk lg Gdf` ekh yeq xbd ablqdk olaex`lk glv ltv ‟Kl Ab`oh Odgx Fo`kh”~`olx `k`x`ex`wd+ Olaeo l~bxbeomloli`qxq ~vd-qavddkdh ab`ohvdk y`xb ~vdqtmdhw`qteo `m~e`vmdkx ekh vdgdvvdh 9> lg xbdm glv ltv 1 hep `kxdkq`wd ekh`kxdivexdh ~vlivem+ Ltv l~bxbeomlolip xdem ekh ltv oly w`q`lk,q~da`eo

dhtaex`lk xdem xbdk qavddkdh xblqd ab`ohvdk glv ekp vdwdvq`fod,xvdexefodg`kh`kiq eq ydoo eq oly w`q`lk eqqdqqmdkx/ vdbef ekh q~da`eo dhtaex`lk+

Qlmd lg xbd ab`ohvdk ydvd xbdk vdgdvvdh glv mdh`aeo ekh,lv qtvi`aeomekeidmdkx glv wev`ltq c`khq lg ~exblolip veki`ki gvlm qdwdvd ftvkqvdut`v`ki lvf`xeo vdalkqxvtax`lk xl q`m~od qut`kx ekh emfopl~`e/ eq ydoo eqqdwdvd vdx`keo hdidkdvex`lk eqqla`exdh y`xb qpqxdm`a h`qlvhdvq o`cd qxlveidh`qdeqd+

 Xbd lkdq y`xb `vvdwdvq`fod hemeid ydvd qxevxdh lk vdbef ekh olyw`q`lk e`hdq ekh ydvd ~otiidh `kxl xbd ~vlivem lg ‟`kxdivex`lk” xbex yd

bewd fddk ylvc`ki lk y`xb 8 lxbdv ~evxkdv lviek`zex`lkq+

@ qey mlvd ehwekadh ekh mlvd h`wdvqd aeqdq `k xblqd 1 hepq xbek @bewd qddk `k mp 1> pdevq `k l~bxbeomlolip% Pdx/ xbex yeq klx xbd mlqx`m~lvxekx ~evx lg xbd qxlvp+ Dwdk qdd`ki xbd gvt`xq lg 4 pdevq lg ~oekk`ki ekhbevh ylvc yeq klx x% Xbd mlqx `m~lvxekx eq~dax yeq xbd geax xbex mekp "`g klx mlqx) lg xbdqd ab`ohvdk bewd KDWDV qddk e hlaxlv fdglvd%%% Xbd ~e`k ydgdox ollc`ki `k xbd`v kdiodaxdh dpdq "flh`dq ekh qltoq) aek lkop fd ~eveoododhfp xbd jlp yd gdox vdeo`z`ki xbdp evd kly ltx lg b`h`ki ekh ~otiidh `kxl xbdqpqxdm+ Xbd xyl ekh beog pdevq lg ‟feac xl qabllo” qlmdbly fdaemdm`k`qatod `k o`ibx lg xbex+ Xbd v`qc ltv xdem eaad~xdh fp il`ki xl Dip~x ex e

7/30/2019 Sept. 2012 Trip (SP) - R

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sept-2012-trip-sp-r 2/8

x`md xbltqekhq lg ekivp mlfq ydvd w`lodkxop dr~vdqq`ki xbd`v bexvdhxlyevhq ltv altkxvp/ qlmdbly ~e`h lgg+

Blydwdv/ `g ltv dr~dv`dkad dkhdh t~ xbdvd/ `x yltohk‐x bewd fddkmlvd xbek jtqx abev`xp/ eofd`x fvewd abev`xp+ Ltv dr~dv`dkad/ xbekcgtoop/ yeqmtab mlvd+ Yd avlqqdh lwdv gvlm ‟~`xp/” ‟dm~exbp/” ekh dwdk ‟olwd/” xl‟alm~eqq`lk+” @ vdeo`zdh m`hyep xbvltib ltv x`md `k Eqq`tx xbex yd avlqqdhlwdv/ yd qxevxdh `hdkx`gp`ki y`xb xbdm+

@kqxdeh lg alm~oe`k`ki efltx xbd go`dq ekh mlqut`xldq lk tq/ ydvdeo`zdh xbex xbdp beh e olx mlvd lk xbdm/ ekh klx glv 1 hepq lkop% Xbd qdeoaemd ybdk lkd lg ltv xdem mdmfdvq/ e aevh`loli`qx/ aemd feac gvlm b`qmlvk`ki vtk evltkh xbd alkgdvdkad adkxdv/ ekh y`xb e fvlcdk bdevx qe`h/ ‟@qey c`hq il`ki xl qabllo y`xb htqx lk xbd`v qbldq ekh geadq/ xlvk feac~eacqekh qbeffp aolxbdq/ ekh @ gdox feh glv xbdm eq @ vdeo`zdh xbex klxb`ki ftxivead iewd md e fdxxdv abekad+ Xbdk @ gdox mtab ylvqd ybdk @ qey qlmdc`hq y`xb kl feac~eacq ybl ydvd klx il`ki xl qabllo+ @ xbdk av`dh ltx: `xaltoh bewd fddk md+ @ em kl fdxxdv xbek ekp lg xbdm+ @ h`h klx hdqdvwd lvdevk xl fd h`ggdvdkx+ @x altoh bewd fddk md lk xbex htqxp/ h vxp ~exb%”

 Xbex tkvdbdevqdh avp eqqtvdh eoo lg tq lg ltv aeoo ki+ Yd evd klx aeoodhxl jtqx yeqb xbd`v gddx/ yd evd aeoodh xl yeoc `k xbd`v qbldq "`g xbdp bewd ekp)+

 Xbd abeoodkidq evd mekp+ Xbd eab`dwdmdkxq evd e hvl~ `k xbd ftacdx/ftx hdq~e`v `q klx ek l~x`lk+

Yd `kw`xd plt xl jl`k tq `k ekp ae~ea`xp lk xb`q yeoc @K XBD@VQBLDQ‧+`hdkx`gp`ki y`xb xbd odeqx lg xbdqd+

7/30/2019 Sept. 2012 Trip (SP) - R

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sept-2012-trip-sp-r 3/8

6>56 MD@ Xv`~ xl xbd MD

QTMMEVP LG XBD XV@^

DI P^X

Eqq`tx

E~~vlr`mexdop 0> hlaxlvq gvlm qdwdveo Dip~x`ek a`x`dq alkwdvidh lkEqq`tx "`k t~~dv Dip~x) glv e 1 hep alkgdvdkad `kxdivex`ki qa`dkx`g`adut`~~`ki/ kdxylvc`ki ekh mdkxlv`ki+ Xbd hlaxlvq hevdh xbd ~lo x`aeo ekhqdatv`xp hdwdol~mdkxq ekh lwdvaemd mejlv xvekq~lvxex`lk btvhodq xl fd exxbd alkgdvdkad+ Qlmd beh xl qxekh `k xbd xve`k glv lwdv 9 bltvq+ Xbdalkgdvdkad yeq e all~dvex`wd dgglvx fdxyddk xbd Gdf` ^vljdax "GlvQ`ibxGltkhex`lk) ekh xbd Fevkefeq ^vljdax,Mdh`aeo Dhtaex`lk @kxdvkex`lkeo"AMHE)+

E xdem lg bdeoxb dhtaexlvq gvlm xbd TQ ekh TQ eaehdm`a `kqx`xtx`lkq jl`kdh ltv olaeo xdem lg ~bpq`a`ekq/ ~bevmea`qxq ekh allvh`kexlvq xl alkhtaxxve`k`ki/ xdeab`ki/ qavddk`ki/ vdbef/ mdkxlv`ki/ kdxylvc`ki ekh ~oekk`ki+Fdoly `q e qtmmevp lg ybex yeq eaalm~o`qbdh+

Mdh`aeo Dhtaex`lk "1 hepq lg odaxtvdq/ qdm`kevq ekhylvcqbl~q) `k:Aevh`lolip 

Gem`op Mdh`a`kd^dh`exv`aq,@kxdvkeo Mdh`a`kdQodd~ H`qlvhdvq

7/30/2019 Sept. 2012 Trip (SP) - R

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sept-2012-trip-sp-r 4/8

L~bxbeomlolipEkxdv`lv Qdimdkx

^lqxdv`lv Qdimdkx

Oly w`q`lk ekh vdbef

7/30/2019 Sept. 2012 Trip (SP) - R

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sept-2012-trip-sp-r 5/8

Qavddk`ki,Mekeidmdkx,Xve`k`ki:Oly W`q`lk/ Vdbef ' Q~da`eo Dhtaex`lkL~bxbeomlolip^dh`exv`aq,Gem`op ^veax`ad

 Xbdvd ydvd e~~vlr`mexdop 1> l~bxbeomloli`qxq ekh lwdv 5> q~da`eo

dhtaex`lk ekh vdbef q~da`eo`qxq ybl ~evx`a`~exdh `k xbdqd eax`w`x`dq eqxbd aeqdq ydvd qddk fp xbd w`q`x`ki dr~dvxq ekh h`qatqqdh y`xb xbdolaeo xdem+ E gdy ~ex`dkxq vdut`vdh xbd qdvw`adq lg gem`op ~veax`admdmfdvq lg xbd xdem ekh ydvd abekkdodh glv gtvxbdv qpqxdm`adweotex`lk+ Dm~beq`q yeq i`wdk lk dkefo`ki xbd olaeo xdem xl hlgtxtvd glooly t~ qavddk`kiq ekh mekeidmdkx y`xb ~vl~dv vdgdvveoq+

^bevmeap "Dweotex`lk/ kddhq eqqdqqmdkx ekh ~oekk`ki):

 Xbvdd kex`lkeo odehdvq tq`ki ~vd~evdh utdqx`lkq alkhtaxdh 7 qdqq`lkqlg geax iexbdv`ki/ fve`k qxlvm`ki/ qxvexdi`a ~oekk`ki/ ekh vdalmmdkhex`lkq

glv gtxtvd dhtaex`lkeo/ xve`k`ki ekh mdkxlv`ki l~~lvxtk`x`dq glv ~bevmea`qxq`k Dip~x+

Kdxylvc`ki:

Vd~vdqdkxex`wdq gvlm qdwdveo blq~`xeoq ekh ~vlivemq ~vdqdkxdh eqblvx lwdvw`dy lg xbd`v ylvc+ Bdvd `q e fv dg o`qx:

‟Idvmek`e Blq~`xeo” Eqyek‟K`od Blq~`xeo” Keiehe

‟Eo-Qeoem Blq~`xeo” Cekexdv‟Bev~tv Mdmlv`eo Blq~`xeo” Mekltg  Eqq`tx Lv~bekeid ' Ao`k`a Eqq`txAl~x`a Blq~`xeoq ekh Ao`k`aq Eqq`tx

Lviek`zex`lkeo oekq:

Odehdvq "gvlm wev`ltq q~da`eox`dq) ybl exxdkhdh xbd alkgdvdkad y`ooalkxeax lxbdvq lg xbd qemd q~da`eoxp `k xbd`v alvvdq~lkh`ki a`x`dq ybl bewdklx fddk vdeabdh y`xb ek `kw`xex`lk lv ydvd klx efod xl exxdkh "dq~da`eoophtd xl xbd q`xtex`lk)+

7/30/2019 Sept. 2012 Trip (SP) - R

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sept-2012-trip-sp-r 6/8

 Xbd dm~beq`q y`oo fd lk alkx`kt`ki `kxdveax`lkq glv gdoolyqb`~/dhtaex`lk ekh mdkxlv`ki ‑ klx jtqx o`m xdh xl alkgdvdkad x mdq+ Eoql/ xb`qyep xbdp y`oo bewd e ivdex `k~tx `kxl xbd ~oekk`ki ekh alkxdkx lg alkgdvdkadq eq ydoo eq lxbdv lk-o`kd dwdkxq o`cd odaxtvdq/ ivekh vltkhq ekhalkqtoxex`lkq+

Xbd Ilwdvkmdkx Dpd Blq~`xeo `k Eqq`tx:

 Xbd ADL lg xbd blq~`xeo aemd xl ltv alkgdvdkad xl vdutdqx ltvalkqtoxex`wd qdvw`adq glv ‟dodwex`ki xbd odwdo lg dpd aevd hdo`wdvp ekhxve`k`ki+” Yd eivddh xl bdo~ `k e q`m`oev geqb`lk xl ybex yd evd hl`ki y`xblxbdv ilwdvkmdkx dpd blq~`xeoq `k Otrlv ekh Ae`vl+

Ae`vl

@k ehh`x`lk xl xbd alkgdvdkad `k Eqq`tx/ xb`q xv`~ `kwlowdh qdwdveo

eax`w`x`dq `k Ae`vl+ Bdvd `q e qtmmevp:

Xbd @^VLG ~vlivem ex xbd Kex`lkeo Dpd @kqx`xtxd:

Lwdv 1 hepq/ e qdv`dq lg odaxtvdq ydvd i`wdk fp xbvdd mdmfdvq lg ltvxdem alwdv`ki vdadkx ehwekadq ekh mekeidmdkx ~devoq `k vdgveax`lkqtvidvp/ meatoev hdidkdvex`lk/ `mei`ki "LAX) ekh oly w`q`lk vdbef+ @kehh`x`lk/ mdkxlv`ki ekh xve`k`ki ydvd eoql hlkd fp qdd`ki h`gg`atox aeqdqy`xb ltv ^H/ vdx`ke qxegg ekh gdoolyq+ G`keoop/ ehm`k`qxvex`wd mddx`kiq ekhalm~o`ekad vdw`dyq ydvd aevv`dh y`xb xbd blq~`xeo ADL/ xbd ^H ekh qxegg eq

ydoo eq xbd gdoolyq+ E xdkxex`wd x`md yeq qdx glv xbd mlac lveo dremq `k Jektevp 6>51 ekh xbd eaxteo lkd `k Jtkd 6>51+ Drabekid w`q`xq fp lkd lg xbdgdoolyq "`k Laxlfdv) ekh xbd ^H " k Klwdmfdv) ydvd g`keo`zdh+ Xbd ^H w`q`xy`oo `kaothd exxdkh`ki xbd Eaehdmp mddx`ki `k Ab`aeil eq ydoo eq q~dkh`kix`md ex xbd Ybdexlk Dpd Ao`k`a ekh MEVA,YWT Dpd @kqx`xtxd+

Xbd Gem`op Mdh`a`kd ^vlivem ex xbd Dwekido`aeo Mdh`aeo Adkxdv `kAe`vl "DMAA):

7/30/2019 Sept. 2012 Trip (SP) - R

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sept-2012-trip-sp-r 7/8

Ek Dip~x`ek Emdv`aek hlaxlv3 ybl yeq ve`qdh/ dhtaexdh/ ekh mevv`dh`k xbd TQE/ beq mlwdh b`q pltki gem`op ekh vdxtvkdh xl Dip~x xl qxevx egem`op ~veax`ad xdeab`ki ~vlivem ex xbd DMAA+ Xb`q ~vlivem y oo qdvwd eqxbd feacflkd glv e mtox`-q~da`eoxp xdeab`ki ~vlivem `k xbd gtxtvd+

Xbd Kl Ab`oh Odgx Fo`kh ekh xbd ‟@kxdivex`lk” @k`x`ex`wd:Odehdvq gvlm 4 mejlv lviek`zex`lkq ~evxkdv`ki `k xb`q `k`x`ex`wd mdx `k

Ae`vl xl g`keo`zd xbd`v 4 pdev ~oek ekh almm`x vdqltvadq eq ydoo eq `k`x`exdgtkh ve`q`ki ekh ivekx ~vl~lqeoq+ Xyl hepq oexdv yd vdad`wdh ylvh gvlm xbdDip~x`ek ilwdvkmdkx xbex xbd kdy lviek`zex`lk/ ‟Dkefo`ki xbd H`qefodh”glvmdh fp xbdqd ~evxkdvq/ beq fddk e~~vlwdh ekh o`adkqdh+

^evxkdvqb`~ y`xb ‟M`qv Do-Cbe`v” ekh xbd ‟Ekio`aek H`ladqd”

Hv+ Jeffltv w`q`xdh xbd Ivekh Mtgx` lg Dip~x ekh vdw`dydh gtxtvd ~oekqglv xbd all~dvex`wd ylvc y`xb xbd GDF@ ^vljdax+

ODFE KL K

 Xbd drdatx`wd w`ad-~vdq`hdkx/ xbd ab`dg lg l~bxbeomlolip ex xbdOdfekdqd Emdv`aek Tk`wdvq`xp- OET ekh xbd ab`dg lg l~bxbeomlolip ex xbd‟Gvdkab gea`o`xp” lg xbd Qx+ Jlqd~b Tk`wdvq`xp- TQJ mdx y`xb Hv+ Jeffltv xlg`keo`zd ~oekq vdievh`ki xbd @^VLG ~vlivem `k Odfeklk "qxevx e all~dvex`wdgdoolyqb`~+) @k ehh`x`lk/ xbdvd yeq `kxdvdqx `k ylvc`ki xlidxbdv xlqxekhevh`zd xbd vdq`hdkap ~vlivemq `k flxb tk`wdvq`x`dq+ Xb`q ~vljdax y`oo fd

7/30/2019 Sept. 2012 Trip (SP) - R

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sept-2012-trip-sp-r 8/8

qt~~lvxdh fp e xevidxdh oevid hlkex`lk fp lkd lg xbd GDF@ ^vljdax flevhmdmfdvq `k xbd TQE ekh y`oo fd mexabdh fp xbd GlvQ`ibx Gltkhex`lk TQEekh xbd GlvQ`ibx Gltkhex`lk Odfeklk+ Hdxe`oq y`oo glooly+

ID KDVE ODodaxvlk`a Bdeoxb Vdalvhq "DBV)

Yd qxevxdh devop h`qatqq`lkq ekh kddhq eqqdqqmdkx glv e q`m~od ftxtk`wdvqeo DBV xl fd tqdh `k xbd ‟Evef ylvoh”+ Xbd ~lxdkx`eo glv xb`q ~vljdax `qie`k`ki ivltkh xbvltib ek devop `kxdvdqx `k kdxylvc`ki Emdv`aek ekhOdfekdqd @X alm~ek`dq xl ~vlhtad e f`o`kiteo qpqxdm+