Seoul s Policies on Parks and Green spaces - klter intro · · 2007-10-26Seoul’s Policies on...
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Transcript of Seoul s Policies on Parks and Green spaces - klter intro · · 2007-10-26Seoul’s Policies on...
Choi, Kwangbin
Director
Landscape Division
Seoul Metropolitan Government
Choi, KwangbinChoi, Kwangbin
DirectorDirector
Landscape DivisionDivision
Seoul Metropolitan GovernmentSeoul Metropolitan Government
October 16October 16October 16
Seoul’s Policies on Parks and Green spaces
SeoulSeoul’’s Policies on Parks s Policies on Parks
and Green spaces and Green spaces
About SeoulAbout Seoul
Seoul Area : 605.52㎢ ( 0.6% of the country)
- The Hangang(River) bisects the city into two parts
Gangbuk: 297.97 ㎢, Gangnam : 307.55 ㎢
Population : 10,297,000 persons
( 22% of the national population)
Budget : 1,692.1billion won (18.19billion US $)
Organization : Mayor, 3Vice Mayors, 4Policy management, 1 Office,
19Bureaus, 63 divisions, 45 affiliate offices
MayorOrganization
Administration Bureau
Finance Bureau
Welfare & Health Bureau
Industry Bureau
Cultural Affairs Bureau
Environment Bureau
Green Seoul BureauTransportation Bureau
Air Quality Improvement
Bureau
Urban planning Bureau
Construction Planning Bureau
Housing Bureau
Fire & Disaster Management Department
Balanced Developed Headquarters
Nature & Ecology Division
Parks Division
Landscape Division
Landscape Management Office
Seoul Grand Park Management Office
Namsan park Management Office
Worldcup park Management Office
Vice Mayor Ⅰ Vice MayorⅡ Vice Mayor for Political Affairs
4 Policy advisorsPlanning& Evaluation Office Public Relations Planning Bureauspokesmans Office..
About SeoulAbout Seoul
Facts about Parks and Green Spaces in SeoulFacts about Parks and Green Spaces in Seoul
Park Area 164.22㎢(15.95㎡ per person)
※ Urban Area (per person) : 5.19㎡
Greenbelt Area : 157.099㎢
Roadside trees : 280,000 EA
• Lack of green spaces in the urban area as more than 80% of greens are
concentrated on suburban areas in the form of mountain and forest.
• Eliminate imbalance in green space distribution and create an easily accessible
green park in the urban area.
Measures for parks and green spaces in SeoulMeasures for parks and green spaces in Seoul
Expand green spaces in the urban area•Convert landfills and closed-down filtration plant into parks
• Balanced placement of green parks across the region
• Expand green areas in schools and rooftops
Connect scattered green parks (Build a Green Network)
• Create a green-way by expanding green spaces of streets, riversides and
railway sides
• Connect green spaces that were disconnected due to road and house constructions
Create the foundation for ecosystem in the urban area
• Create a small scale bio-top within parks and eco-pond within forests
• Designate and manage ecosystem and migratory bird sanctuaries
Preserve urban green and encourage citizen participation
• Implement Green Trust Movement and actively support voluntary activities of NGOs
• Develop and run various programs to attract people to parks
World Cup Park World Cup Park Nanjido( the mountain of waste) was reborn as environment – friendly park
Seonyudo ParkCreate an environment friendly park by takingadvantage of spatial characteristics of purification Which plant closed down
Naksan Park Eliminate apartment buildings on the hill and transform the area into a green park, thereby restoring the scenic view of nature
Seoul Forest Located in the middle point of east and west of Han river,there was used as a horserace track and now it is used as an athletic park.
Expand green spaces in the urban areaExpand green spaces in the urban area
World Cup ParkWorld Cup Park
Seonnyudo ParkSeonnyudo ParkSeoul ForestSeoul Forest
Naksan ParkNaksan Park
ChunggyechunChunggyechun
Major parks created in Seoul
Cheongge stream restoration ProjectA project to restore the former historic, cultural, environmental and economic significance
of Cheonggye stream
World Cup ParkWorld Cup Park
Master plan - Create World Cup Park by ecologically stabilizing waste landfill
• Location: Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul
• Size: 3,471,090㎡
Sunset ParkSunset Park Sky ParkSky Park
Nanjichoen ParkNanjichoen Park
Peace ParkPeace Park
Hangang Riverside ParkHangang Riverside Park
Major parks created in SeoulMajor parks created in Seoul
World Cup World Cup
ParkPark
Seonnyudo ParkSeonnyudo Park Seoul ForestSeoul Forest
Naksan ParkNaksan Park
ChunggyechunChunggyechun
Expand green spacesExpand green spaces
Before the Peace Park was in placeBefore the Peace Park was in placeBefore the Peace Park was in place
Before the Sky Park was in placeBefore the Sky Park was in placeBefore the Sky Park was in place
Before the World Cup Park was created
Major parks created in SeoulMajor parks created in Seoul Expand green spacesExpand green spaces
(Peace Park)(Peace Park)World Cup ParkWorld Cup Park
Major parks created in SeoulMajor parks created in Seoul Expand green spacesExpand green spaces
( Sky, Sunset, ( Sky, Sunset, Nanjichoen Nanjichoen Parks )Parks )
World Cup ParkWorld Cup Park
Major parks created in SeoulMajor parks created in Seoul Expand green spacesExpand green spaces
Nanji Hangang Nanji Hangang
Riverside ParkRiverside Park
Major parks created in SeoulMajor parks created in Seoul Expand green spacesExpand green spaces
•Location: 95 Yanghwa-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul
• Size: Existing Seonyudo purification plant 110,407㎡
Seonyu Bridge : Width 4~14m, Length 469m
Master Plan - Enclosed Botanical Garden, Garden of Green ColumnsAquatic Botanical Garden, Garden of Transition
Seonyudo ParkSeonyudo ParkSeonyudo Park
Seoul ForestSeoul Forest
Cross-sectional view
World Cup ParkWorld Cup ParkNaksan ParkNaksan ParkChunggyechunChunggyechun
Seoul ForestSeoul Forest
Major parks created in Seoul Expand green spaces
• Location: San 2-10 Dongsung-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul
• Size: 152,443㎡
World Cup ParkWorld Cup Park
Seonnyudo ParkSeonnyudo Park
Naksan ParkNaksan Park
ChunggyechunChunggyechunSeoul ForestSeoul Forest
Naksan Park
Major parks created in Seoul
Master Plan – Eliminate apartment buildings on the hill and transform the area into a green park,thereby restoring the scenic view of nature
Expand green spaces
Historical backgroundHistorical background
• The whole area of Ttukseom has been the huntinground of King since Joseon Dynasty.
• Ttukdo purification plant, the first of its kindin Korea, was built here in modern times.
• Later the site was used as a race track and than it is used as an athletic park.
Spatial locationSpatial location
• Ttuseom is a flood plain created at the area
where Han river and Jungnangcheon meet.
• Located in the middle point of east and west of Han river.
Ttukseom
Acha Mt.
Eungbong Mt.
Yongsan
Han River
Namsan
Cheonggyecheon
Jungnangcheon
Seoul Forest
Major parks created in Seoul Expand green spaces
Land reclaimed from a riverLand reclaimed from a river
Gangbyeon Expressway
Seongsudaegyo(Bridge)
Seongsugyo(Bridge)
Han River
Jungnangcheon
Dongbu Expressway
Sampyo Industrial Plant Sampyo Industrial Plant
Retarding BasinRetarding Basin
Ttukdo purification plantTtukdo purification plant
Ttukseom athletic parkTtukseom athletic park
Han River Park Han River Park
Seoul Forest - before
Major parks created in Seoul Expand green spaces
A Ttukseom Culture & Arts Park
C Nature ExperienceArea
22
33
55
667788
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1212
1313
14141515
1616
1717
1818 1919
2020
212122222323
24242525
27272828
2929
30303131
3232
3333
1 Seoul Forest Plaza 2 Visitors’ Center 3 Flower Garden 4 Skating Park 5 Ttukseom Family-Madang 6 Open-air Stage7 Rest Area of Forest8 Forest Playground 9 Deer Garden 10 Water Park11 Cafeteria ‘Forest’12 Lakeside Rest Area13 Forest Walkway 14 Soccer Field 15 Open Atelier
B Ttukseom Eco-Park
16 Seoul Ttukseom Eco-Park17 Citizen's Forest 18 Eco-Bridge 19 Pedestrian over crossing20 Hill of Wind
21 Gallery Garden 22 Greenhouse 23 Theme Flower Garden 24 Wild Flower Garden 25 Event Plaza (Event Madang) 26 Guardian Forest
D Wetland Eco-Park
27 Wetland Park Maintenance Office28 Environment-friendly Playground29 Outdoor Nature Classroom30 Bird Observatory 31 Wetland Flower Garden32 Water Purification Botanic Garden
E Han Riverside Park
33 Hangang Riverside Park
AA
BB
CC
DD
EE
11
SEOUL FORESTMASTER PLANSEOUL FORESTSEOUL FORESTMASTER PLANMASTER PLAN
Area – 1,156,498㎡ , Construction duration - ’03.1~05.6Cost - 235million US$
Major contents - Introducing the ecological forest and wildlife habitats in the park for the first time (8species 171heads)
- Citizens participated in the every process of park development including design, naming, and forest maintaining
Seoul Forest - Construction
Major parks created in Seoul Expand green spaces
- Manage the Seoul Forest as ecologically excellent area along with Han River waterfront, Jungnangcheonmigratory bird sanctuary and Eungbong Mt. Park.
- When ecosystem is restored in line with the restoration of Cheonggyecheon in the long term,migratory birds can migrate to the center of the city.
Manage Seoul Forest as the center of eco-system
Major parks created in Seoul Expand green spaces
Generating the environmentally friendly city space, centered by
nature and human
Area : 5.84㎞(Taepyeong road entrance ~ Sindab iron bridge)
Construction duration : '03.7.1~'05.9.30
Cost : 349 million US$
Cheonggyecheon restoration Expand green spaces
Bird’s-eye-view
Opened the wall of schools and
plant trees. It will serve as a local
park, base green area, and
recreational space
Achievement (’01~’06) : 540 schools
’07 plan : 87 schools
Elementary school affiliated to Ehwa womans university
Yeounji elementary school Sangcheon elementary school
School park project Expand green spaces
Plant trees in the empty rooftops to
provide natural habitats and
recreational place
Matching fund method, support up
to 50% of cost.
Achievement ('02~'06 ) : 50 places’07 Plan : 43places
Bethel kindergarten
KOTRIC Acetechno tower
Rooftop Garden Expand green spaces
Establish Green-Way by expanding the linear shape green area
Generating Green-Way by establishing wall plantation, street plantation
and buffer plantation
Establish green streets wish-to-walk
Achievement ('02~'06 ) : 22 places
’07 Plan : 5places
Deoksugung Palace doldamgilMapo-gu dogmakgil
Connect scattered green parks (Build a Green Network)
Wall plantation Plants on the wall of artificial structures
including concrete retaining wall,
and soundproof wall. It will improve the city scenery and shading of road
Achievement (‘99~'06 ) : 534 places
’07 Plan : 37places
Connect scattered green parks (Build a Green Network)
Tear down fences of schools, apartments
and public agencies and create open areas
to ultimately build an open society
Achievement - 67 public agencies( 9.6Km)- 130 schools(18.1km)- 7 apartments(1.3km) Dobonggu Shinbanghak Elementary School
No Fences
Samsung Apartment, Yongsnagu(before) - After construction
Connect scattered green parks (Build a Green Network)
Stream plantation
Provide recreational area and
Improve the city environment
by improving stream landscape
Jungrangcheon streamYangjaicheon stream
Connect scattered green parks (Build a Green Network)
Connect isolated ecological islands
It is possible to connect 132 isolated ecological islands, which was
isolated during the urbanization.
Gradually connect the most important 32 places.
Approach method : develop ecological paths (arch bridge and etc),plant trees, and establish a walk
Connect scattered green parks (Build a Green Network)
Preserve and protect the excellent natural ecosystem
Migratory Bird SanctuaryMigratory Bird Sanctuary in urban ( Bamseom island)
밤섬내흰뺨검둥오리산란
밤섬을찾아온오리류
밤섬내해오라기서식처
왜가리휴식처
Assign and manage ecosystem preserve Protect and systematically manage a place with excellent natural ecosystem and high bio-diversity from the anthropogenic disturbances.
Limit the entrance after preserve assignment and buy private land.
Establish a management plan for the preserve suitable for each species' characteristics after 3 year of ecological monitoring
Connect scattered green parks (Build a Green Network)
Seoul Green Trust MovementSeoul Green Trust Movement
Green area development in the city level. Participate its development with citizens,industries, and social organizations. Develop and preserve a valuable green area for the next generation.
Preserving green area and citizen volunteering
Plantation ceremony with citizens
Park volunteering activities Park volunteering activities
Ecology class (gildong-eco park)Forest trip (namsan park)
History and culture class (Sky park)
Provide a worthy service opportunity in the park to citizens and induce the user centered park management
Activity area :- Run various programs such as forest trip,- History and culture class,- Ecology class and etc. Park escort.
Preserving green area and citizen volunteering
Run various and fluent park program Run various and fluent park program
-- Open a park festival with seasonOpen a park festival with season’’s themes theme
Purple eulalia festival (Worldcup park)
Concert at Saturday (Worldcup park) The Harvest Moon Festival(Naksan k)
Preserving green area and citizen volunteering