-- Sensor Asia Initiative and Applications Sensor Asia Initiative and … · 2009. 2. 13. ·...
Transcript of -- Sensor Asia Initiative and Applications Sensor Asia Initiative and … · 2009. 2. 13. ·...
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Field Sensor Network for Environmental MonitoringField Sensor Network for Environmental Monitoring
HONDA KiyoshiHONDA KiyoshiA i n In tit t f T hn l / Mi Uni r itA i n In tit t f T hn l / Mi Uni r it
-- Sensor Asia Initiative and Applications Sensor Asia Initiative and Applications ––
Asian Institute of Technology / Mie UniversityAsian Institute of Technology / Mie University
Aadit Shrestha, Rassarin Ch., NGUYEN Duy Hung, Apichon WitayangkurnAadit Shrestha, Rassarin Ch., NGUYEN Duy Hung, Apichon WitayangkurnAsian Institute of TechnologyAsian Institute of Technology
Hiroshi SHIMAMURAHiroshi SHIMAMURAelab experience Inc., Japanelab experience Inc., Japan
Field Server Sensor Network
Web ServerWi-Fi or Cellar-phoneA/DSensorsCameraLED LightingSolar-cell
Prof. Masayuki HIRAFUJI, NARO, Japan
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FieldserverFieldserver
Fieldserver Version 4 deployed in the Everest Region Himalayas, 5000m
Sophisticated InterfaceSophisticated Interface
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Towards 1,000USDTowards 1,000USD
Prof. Masayuki HIRAFUJI, NARO, Japan
Sensor Asia InitiativeSensor Asia Initiative
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Sensor AsiaSensor Asia
R&DM l S
Real ApplicationAutomatic Setup
Manual SetupKnowledge on Network, Database….
Sensor Plug&Play
FS SpecialistComputer / Network Engineer
Farmer, Application Engineer,Kids interested in Environment
Sensor Service GRID (SSG)Sensor Observation ServiceSensor Manufacturer
Sensor Service GRID Sensor Service GRID
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SOS StationSOS StationCommunicate via Standard Protocol Communicate via Standard Protocol Returns Standard O&M DocumentReturns Standard O&M Document
+ =
Fieldserver
Linux Box
SOS Implementation
SOS Station
SOS: Sensor Observation ServiceSOS: Sensor Observation ServiceOGC: Open GeoOGC: Open Geo--Spatial Consortium Standards on SWESpatial Consortium Standards on SWE
SOS ( Sensor Observation Service )SOS ( Sensor Observation Service )SPS ( Sensor Planning Service )SPS ( Sensor Planning Service )SPS ( Sensor Planning Service )SPS ( Sensor Planning Service )WNS ( Web Notification Service )WNS ( Web Notification Service )
Obtain Sensor InformationObtain Sensor InformationStandard Query and AnswerStandard Query and AnswerO&M Documents ( xml )O&M Documents ( xml )Sensor Name, Location, Spec, DataSensor Name, Location, Spec, Data……....
Provide standard interface to sensor dataProvide standard interface to sensor dataLimitationsLimitations
Not field orientedNot field orientedGap to physical sensor setupGap to physical sensor setupSensor configurationSensor configurationSecuritySecurityPublic ServicePublic Service
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Overview of Sensor Service GRID
SOS Station ( FS+Linux Box )
Req
uest S
enso
r INFO
Ret
urn
Sen
sor
INFO
(X
ML)
SSG Servers
ClientSlow, Unstable Network
Firewall, NAT
KML, XML RequestVisualization, Naming Grouping
sen
sor
info
.KML, XML File
SOS,KML
Naming, Grouping,Monitoring, Archiving, Controlling,Publishing Control,Visualization, GML/KML, SOSGateway to Metbroker, DigitalAsiaUser Mng., Security
SSGSSGGIS & visualization interfaceGIS & visualization interface
S n rA i pr id rS n rA i pr id r fri ndl GIS i liz ti nfri ndl GIS i liz ti nSensorAsia provides a userSensorAsia provides a user--friendly GIS visualization friendly GIS visualization interface interface Shows locations of Fieldservers on webShows locations of Fieldservers on web--mapsmapsShows the data from various kinds of sensors and weatherShows the data from various kinds of sensors and weather--stations in easystations in easy--toto--understand graphs and dials.understand graphs and dials.
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Global AccessGlobal AccessGlobal accessGlobal access
AnytimeAnytimehhanywhereanywhere
ReliableReliableData from field site is Data from field site is stored on remote and stored on remote and central servercentral serverddReduce maintenance cost Reduce maintenance cost
(engineer can (engineer can add/remove/edit add/remove/edit configuration from configuration from anywhere)anywhere)
Open SystemOpen SystemOpen to Sensor ManufacturerOpen to Sensor Manufacturer
Provide data feeder template for Provide data feeder template for Sensor manufacturer for easy Sensor manufacturer for easy
ti t tti t tconnection to our systemconnection to our systemSensor Manufacturer can promote Sensor Manufacturer can promote their sensor ; No need to take care their sensor ; No need to take care of data archiving/publishing of data archiving/publishing processprocess
Open to Solution ProvidersOpen to Solution Providers33rdrd Party Application can be easily Party Application can be easily constructed on SSGconstructed on SSGIntInt’’l Standard I/F l Standard I/F -- SOSSOSApplications send queries to SSG Applications send queries to SSG and obtain Answer ( Sensor Spec, and obtain Answer ( Sensor Spec, Sensor Data )Sensor Data )
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Device view PageDevice view Page
Provide SOS station informationProvide SOS station informationNameNameStatusStatusStatusStatusEtc.Etc.
Show location of FS and Sensor Show location of FS and Sensor on Google mapon Google mapShow current image with 10 Show current image with 10 image positionimage positiong pg pShow current sensor data with Show current sensor data with graph which is each to graph which is each to understandunderstandUser can query history data from User can query history data from this pagethis page
View Monitor History PageView Monitor History Page
This page shows graphThis page shows graphThis page shows graph This page shows graph of selected sensor data of selected sensor data and table of sensor and table of sensor datadataThe user can see graph The user can see graph and table from selectedand table from selectedand table from selected and table from selected interval time interval time The user can export The user can export sensor data to O&M sensor data to O&M formatformat
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Camera Camera
Provide 10 cameraProvide 10 cameraProvide 10 camera Provide 10 camera positionposition
Make the system haveMake the system have10 visual cameras10 visual cameras
Show image as Show image as animationanimationanimationanimationUser can filter history User can filter history image byimage by
TimeTimeChannelChannel
Sensor Plug and PlaySensor Plug and PlayEasy to add new sensor to SOS stationEasy to add new sensor to SOS station
Sensor Spec. Editing (SensorML)
Add Sensor
Configure Sensor Setting even RemotelyConfigure Sensor Setting even RemotelyThe system automatically starts archiving, changes interface.The system automatically starts archiving, changes interface.No Programming Required No Programming Required --> Anyone can do > Anyone can do --> Reduce Cost> Reduce Cost
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Case studies of the systemCase studies of the system
Early Warning of LandslidesEarly Warning of Landslides
Spinach Field Monitoring for Food SafetySpinach Field Monitoring for Food Safety
Glacier Monitoring in HimalayaGlacier Monitoring in Himalaya
Etc.Etc.
Asian Joint Research ProjectAsian Joint Research Projectfor Early Warning of Landslidesfor Early Warning of Landslides
Joint Project by Indonesia, Japan , Korea, Philippine, ThailandJoint Project by Indonesia, Japan , Korea, Philippine, ThailandBanjarnegara Landslide ( slow movement type ), Jogjakarta, IndonesiaBanjarnegara Landslide ( slow movement type ), Jogjakarta, IndonesiaTo propose early waning system of Landslide for Asian ImplementationTo propose early waning system of Landslide for Asian ImplementationInstalling Field Server (SOS Station ) for Early Warning Dec 2007Installing Field Server (SOS Station ) for Early Warning Dec 2007
Water Pressure, Extensiometer, Rain gauge and CameraWater Pressure, Extensiometer, Rain gauge and CameraEarly WaningEarly WaningLocal / Remote MonitoringLocal / Remote Monitoring
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Out Out Door Door UnitUnit
Water PressureSt i G A
Rain Gauge Counter
Extensiometer
DC Power Supply
WDS AP HUB
New Fieldserver Engine
Strain Gauge AmpExtensiometerAmp for rotary potentiometer( 2 potentiometer with 180deg phase diff)
New Fieldserver EngineNARC 24 bitsThanks to Prof. Hirafuji
Water PressureSensor (Strain Gauge)Depth at 2.51m
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Pulley for Extensiometer Invar Line
Invar Line
Rain gauge, IP Camera and Pulleyson the 2nd Pole
Rain Gauge
IP Camera
Invar Line to Pole1
to Pole3
Tension Weight to
Extensiometer
gInvar Line Invar Line to
extensiometer
Indoor UnitIndoor Unit
Local ServerLINUX BoxWith IM
UPS with ExternalBattery
Speaker
With IM GPRS Modem
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Warning Warning ScreenScreen
Antecedent Rain 10min, 1 hr, 24 hrs, 72hrs
Warning I ( First Warning, Yellow )R24>100mm && R24 > 250mm-R72
Warning II ( Prepare for evacuation, Orange )( R24 > 150mm && R24> 350mm-R72 ) ||( Warning I && ( e1 > 2mm/hr or e2 > 2mm/hr ) )
Warning III ( Evacuation, Red)If ( Warning I || Warning II ) && ( e1 > 5mm/hr || e2 >5mm/hr )
R24, R72: antecedent rainfall in 24 , 72 hourse1 e2: displacement rate
Rain fall in 24hrsWarning Meter
3 Level of Warning based on Antecedent Rainfall andDisplacement
e1, e2: displacement rate
60mm in 20 hrs !
Important to provide understandable information to people
Displacement rate (mm/hr) in 4 hrs
hrs !
Displacement(mm) in 24 hours
Water Level(m)
Spinach Field Monitoring using FSSpinach Field Monitoring using FSFor Food SafetyFor Food Safety
Sensor AsiaSensor AsiaTo promote high density field sensor network for various issuesTo promote high density field sensor network for various issuesAgriculture, Food Safety, Disaster, EnvironmentAgriculture, Food Safety, Disaster, Environment……ALFAE ( AreaALFAE ( Area--wide ewide e--Laboratory for Food, Agriculture & Environment )Laboratory for Food, Agriculture & Environment )
Pesticide ResiduePesticide ResidueShift spinach supply to ThailandShift spinach supply to ThailandSWFIT Co., Ltd. SWFIT Co., Ltd. –– University COOPUniversity COOP
Follow Euro GAP ( Good Agricultural Practice )Follow Euro GAP ( Good Agricultural Practice )Deliver real time image to Consumer ( Univ COOPDeliver real time image to Consumer ( Univ COOP’’ Restaurants )Restaurants )Deliver real time image to Consumer ( Univ. COOPDeliver real time image to Consumer ( Univ. COOP Restaurants )Restaurants )Promote products and contribute income generation Promote products and contribute income generation Foster confidence among farmers/students on ICTFoster confidence among farmers/students on ICTBridge between Japan and Thailand Bridge between Japan and Thailand
DIASDIASData Integration and Analysis System Project, www.Data Integration and Analysis System Project, www.diasdiasjp.orgjp.org
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Spinach Field LocationSpinach Field Location
Chaing Dao, Chaing Dao, Ch i M iCh i M i Chaing Mai
Spinach Field
LAOS
Myanmar
Chaing MaiChaing Mai3 hours from 3 hours from Chaing MaiChaing MaiElevationElevation
1200m1200m
g
1200m1200m
Bangkok
Thailand
SettingSetting
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SettingSettingach Field Davis
Weather Station
FS EngineCameraCO2
Yagi Anetenna
ver at Spin
Omni Antenna for School and Research Center
CO2 Sensor
Davis Console
Linux Box
WDS AP
HUB
Field Serv
Soil MoistureTemp.ConductivityData Logger
Leaf Wetness Sensor
Soil Heat Flux Sensor
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Spinach Field ImagesSpinach Field Images
Harvesting in mid of 2008/01
Glacier Monitoring in HimalayaGlacier Monitoring in Himalaya
Global WarmingGlobal WarmingMelting Glacier Melting Glacier --> Glacier Lakes> Glacier LakesGLOF ( Glacier Lake Outburst Flood )GLOF ( Glacier Lake Outburst Flood )GLOF ( Glacier Lake Outburst Flood )GLOF ( Glacier Lake Outburst Flood )High Potential to Create Debris Flow to Rural Community and High Potential to Create Debris Flow to Rural Community and TouristTouristMonitor Glacier Lakes using FS for Early WarningMonitor Glacier Lakes using FS for Early WarningImja Glacier LakeImja Glacier Lake
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Fieldserver near Imja lake (5000m)
Fieldserver @Island Peak Ridge (5200m)
WiFi Relay Station at Chukkung Ri
Glacier Lake Monitoring,Imja Lake (5000m),Everest Region, Nepal
WiFi Relay Station at Chukkung-Ri (5100m), relaying 23 Km to Namche
Sea Level RiseSea Level RiseImpact to Rice Production will be severImpact to Rice Production will be sever
Application to Mekong Delta for Application to Mekong Delta for New projectNew project
Salt Intrusion, GH Gas Emission, PlantingSalt Intrusion, GH Gas Emission, PlantingReal Time, High Density Monitoring, but Low Cost / siteReal Time, High Density Monitoring, but Low Cost / siteMonitoringMonitoring
Basic Metrological Data and ImageBasic Metrological Data and ImageWater Level, Salinity, Water Quality, GH Gas EmissionWater Level, Salinity, Water Quality, GH Gas EmissionWater Level, Salinity, Water Quality, GH Gas EmissionWater Level, Salinity, Water Quality, GH Gas Emission
Modeling / SimulationModeling / SimulationFlood, Rice Production, Salinity ContaminationFlood, Rice Production, Salinity Contamination
High Density Environmental Monitoring TechnologyHigh Density Environmental Monitoring TechnologyDeployment of SSG/ SOS StationDeployment of SSG/ SOS Station
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ConclusionConclusion
Sensor Asia for High Density Environment Sensor Asia for High Density Environment MonitoringMonitoringR&D Phase to Real Application PhaseR&D Phase to Real Application Phase
Low Cost Installation is ImportantLow Cost Installation is ImportantSensor Service GRID as an infrastructureSensor Service GRID as an infrastructure
Standard Protocol Global Access SensorStandard Protocol Global Access SensorStandard Protocol, Global Access, Sensor Standard Protocol, Global Access, Sensor Plug&PlayPlug&PlaySensor middleware for various businessesSensor middleware for various businesses
Various ApplicationVarious Application
Thank youThank you
h d @ i hh d @ i [email protected]@ait.ac.thhttp://www.rsgis.ait.ac.th/~hondahttp://www.rsgis.ait.ac.th/~hondahttp://www.elabhttp://www.elab--experience.comexperience.com
patent pendingpatent pending