Sensor and Device Management in Buildings Using Iot

7/24/2019 Sensor and Device Management in Buildings Using Iot

1/5

SENSOR AND DEVICE MANAGEMENT IN BUILDINGS USING IOT

SENS0R AND DEVICE MAAGEMENT IN

BUILDINGS USING IOT

SYNOPSIS:The aim of this pape is to i!to"#$e

the e%ate" te$h!o%o&ies of i!te!et of thi!&s

a!" ties to '#i%" a mo"e% of B#i%"i!&Ma!a&eme!t s(stems)BMS*+,-.The! it

a!a%(/es the f#!$tio! a!" #ti%it( of the

i!te!et of thi!&s app%(i!& o! the '#i%"i!&

ma!a&eme!t s(stems. This pape "es$i'esthe te!"s a!" pospe$ts that the te$h!o%o&(

of i!te!et of thi!&s i! B#i%"i!&

Ma!a&eme!t s(stems)BMS*. o1 to

impo2e the opeatio! effi$ie!$( of se!sosa!" "e2i$es e3#ippe" i! the '#i%"i!&s is the

4e( to the po'%em of so%2i!&. AsB#i%"i!&ma!a&es fa$e &o1i!& pess#e to e"#$e

e!e&( $o!s#mptio! a!" i!$ease

opeatio!a% effi$ie!$( i! o"e to 'oost the'ottom %i!e. Ma4i!& this "iffi$#%t5 ma!(

'#i%"i!&s ha2e "ispaate s(stems that m#st

'e $o!to%%e" i!"epe!"e!t%( "#e to a %a$4 of

i!te&ate" '#i%"i!& a#tomatio!. App%i$atio!of I!te!et of thi!&s i! the B#i%"i!&

Ma!a&eme!t s(stems he%ps to impo2e thei!fomatio! ta!smitti!& %e2e% of se!sos a!""e2i$es5 so that the Mai!te!a!$e a!"

opeati!& effi$ie!$( of the those "e2i$es ae

impo2e".This pape a!a%(/es theapp%i$atio! of IOT i! Re"#$i!& opeati!&

$osts 1ith the a'i%it( to mo!ito m#%tip%e

'#i%"i!& s(stems a!" popeties at o!$e5 a!"

optimi/e fi!e6t#!e '#i%"i!& pefoma!$e to a"e&ee !ot possi'%e 2ia h#ma! $apa'i%ities

a%o!e. This ati$%e "es$i'es a $ost6effe$ti2e

BAS so%#tio! fom that "e%i2es e!e&(sa2i!&s a!" po"#$ti2it( &ai!s i! a%% t(pes of

$omme$ia% '#i%"i!&s5 i!$%#"i!& etai%

stoes5 fa$toies5 a!" $opoate offi$e spa$es.This ati$%e &i2es '#i%"i!& ma!a&es f#%%

f%e7i'i%it( a!" 4eeps st#$t#e a%teatio!s to

a mi!im#m+8-.

1.INTRODUCTION:B#i%"i!& Ma!a&eme!t S(stems ae

most $ommo!%( imp%eme!te" i! %a&e

po9e$ts 1ith e7te!si2e me$ha!i$a%5 VAC5e%e$ti$a%5 a!" p%#m'i!& s(stems. S(stems

%i!4e" to a BMS t(pi$a%%( epese!t 0; of

a '#i%"i!&


2/5


i!sta!$e5 it is !ot #!$ommo! fo $ompa!ies

to ha2e 2aio#s t(pes of heati!&5 2e!ti%atio!5

a!" ai $o!"itio!i!& )VAC* s(stems a!"se$#it( s(stems a$oss thei %o$atio!s o

e2e! i! the same '#i%"i!&. These iss#es $a!

'e a""esse" '( "ep%o(i!& a '#i%"i!&a#tomatio! s(stem )BAS*= ho1e2e5 the

hi&h $ost of s#$h so%#tio!s has ta"itio!a%%(

'ee! "iffi$#%t to 9#stif( fo sma%% to me"i#m6si/e" '#i%"i!&s. This is !o1 $ha!&i!& as

%ea"i!& e"&e te$h!o%o&ies fo the I!te!et

of Thi!&s )IoT* ae 'ei!& #se" to "i2e

"o1! BAS $ost a!" $ha!&e the ma4et"(!ami$s fo '#i%"i!& ma!a&eme!t. BAS

so%#tio! "e%i2es e!e&( sa2i!&s a!"

po"#$ti2it( &ai!s i! a%% t(pes of $omme$ia%

'#i%"i!&s5 i!$%#"i!& etai% stoes5 fa$toies5a!" $opoate offi$e spa$es.

2. INTERNET OF THINGS:

I!te!et of Thi!&s )IoT* is a $o!$epta!" a paa"i&m that $o!si"es pe2asi2e

pese!$e i! the e!2io!me!t of a 2aiet( of

thi!&so'9e$ts that tho#&h 1ie%ess a!"

1ie" $o!!e$tio!s a!" #!i3#e a""essi!&s$hemes ae a'%e to i!tea$t 1ith ea$h othe

a!" $oopeate 1ith othe thi!&so'9e$ts to

$eate !e1 app%i$atio!sse2i$es a!" ea$h$ommo! &oa%s. I! this $o!te7t the esea$h

a!" "e2e%opme!t $ha%%e!&es to $eate a

smat 1o%" ae e!omo#s. A 1o%" 1heethe ea%5 "i&ita% a!" the 2it#a% ae

$o!2e&i!& to $eate smat e!2io!me!ts

that ma4e e!e&(5 ta!spot5 $ities a!" ma!(

othe aeas moe i!te%%i&e!t+,-.

The &oa% of the I!te!et of Thi!&s is

to e!a'%e thi!&s to 'e $o!!e$te" a!(time5

a!(p%a$e5 1ith a!(thi!& a!" a!(o!e i"ea%%(#si!& a!( path!et1o4 a!" a!( se2i$e.

I!te!et of Thi!&s is a !e1 e2o%#tio! of theI!te!et. O'9e$ts ma4e themse%2es

e$o&!i/a'%e a!" the( o'tai! i!te%%i&e!$e '(

ma4i!& o e!a'%i!& $o!te7t e%ate" "e$isio!stha!4s to the fa$t that the( $a! $omm#!i$ate

i!fomatio! a'o#t themse%2es. The( $a!

a$$ess i!fomatio! that has 'ee! a&&e&ate"

'( othe thi!&s5 o the( $a! 'e $ompo!e!ts

of $omp%e7 se2i$es. This ta!sfomatio! is$o!$omita!t 1ith the eme&e!$e of $%o#"

$omp#ti!& $apa'i%ities a!" the ta!sitio! of

the I!te!et to1a"s IP2 1ith a! a%most#!%imite" a""essi!& $apa$it(.E!a'%i!&

te$h!o%o&ies fo the I!te!et of Thi!&s s#$h

as se!so !et1o4s5 R@ID5 M,M5 mo'i%eI!te!et5 sema!ti$ "ata i!te&atio!5 sema!ti$

sea$h5 IP25 et$. ae $o!si"ee" i! +- a!"

$a! 'e &o#pe" i!to thee $ate&oies: )i*

te$h!o%o&ies that e!a'%e thi!&s to a$3#ie$o!te7t#a% i!fomatio!5 )ii* te$h!o%o&ies that

e!a'%e thi!&s to po$ess $o!te7t#a%

i!fomatio!5 a!" )iii* te$h!o%o&ies to

impo2e se$#it( a!" pi2a$(. The fist t1o$ate&oies $a! 'e 9oi!t%( #!"estoo" as

f#!$tio!a% '#i%"i!& '%o$4s e3#ie" '#i%"i!&i!te%%i&e!$e i!to thi!&s5 1hi$h ae

i!"ee" the feat#es that "iffee!tiate the IoT

fom the #s#a% I!te!et. The thi" $ate&o( is!ot a f#!$tio!a% '#t athe a "e fa$to

e3#ieme!t5 1itho#t 1hi$h the pe!etatio!

of the IoT 1o#%" 'e se2ee%( e"#$e".

I!te!et of Thi!&s "e2e%opme!ts imp%ies thatthe e!2io!me!ts5 $ities5 '#i%"i!&s5 2ehi$%es5

$%othi!&5 pota'%e "e2i$es a!" othe o'9e$ts

ha2e moe a!" moe i!fomatio! asso$iate"1ith them a!"o the a'i%it( to se!se5

$omm#!i$ate5 !et1o4 a!" po"#$e !e1

i!fomatio!. I! a""itio! 1e $a! a%so i!$%#"e!o!6se!si!& thi!&s )i.e. thi!&s that ma( ha2e

f#!$tio!a%it(5 '#t "o !ot po2i"e i!fomatio!

o "ata*. A%% the $omp#tes $o!!e$te" to the

I!te!et $a! ta%4 to ea$h othe a!" 1ith the$o!!e$tio! of mo'i%e pho!es it has !o1

'e$ome mo'i%e +>-.

3. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY:

This i"ea i!$opoates a thee6tie

s(stem that i!$%#"es the %a(e of pe$eptio!5the %a(e of !et1o4 a!" the %a(e of

app%i$atio! as sho1! i! fi& . The %a(e of

2


3/5


pe$eptio! i!$%#"es R@ID ta&s5 ea"es5

$ameas5 se!sos5 se!so !et1o4 a!" so o!5

1hi$h mai!%( so%#tes the po'%ems ofpe$ei2i!&5 e$o&!i/i!& o'9e$ts a!"

$o%%e$ti!& i!fomatio!. The %a(e of !et1o4

is a mat#e pat of the s(stem. It is thei!fast#$t#e fo the i!te!et of thi!&s to

ea%i/e #!i2esa% se2i$e. It 1i%% "ie$t

to1a"s the $om'i!atio! of the %a(e ofpe$eptio! a!" the %a(e of app%i$atio! i! the

f#t#e. The %a(e of app%i$atio! is a %a(e

that $om'i!es the i!te!et of thi!&s 1ith the

te$h!o%o&( of spe$ifi$ i!"#st(. It is %a(e ofapp%i$atio! that ea%i/es the "eep i!te&atio!

'et1ee! the te$h!o%o&( of the i!te!et of

thi!&s a!" the te$h!o%o&( of the i!"#st(

e7petise.

Figure 1 General ar!i"e"ure #$ %r#%#&e'

&(&"e)

The Fe( $ompo!e!ts of a s(stem $o!sists

of

Se!sos a!" a$t#atos Use i!tefa$e "e2i$es

IoT Gate1a(

B#i%"i!& a#tomatio! s(stem soft1ae

#!s o! &ate1a(s a!"o i! the $%o#"

Se!sos a!" A$t#atos B#i%"i!& o1!es a!"

opeatos $a! $hoose fom a! assotme!t of

se!sos a!" a$t#atos that ae a$t#a%%(

i!te&ate" 1ith the s(stem. These "e2i$es

$a! 'e 2a%i"ate" to e!s#e thei $ompati'i%it( a!" i!teopea'i%it( 1ith the

'#i%"i!& mai!te!a!$e opeatos.These

se!sos $a! 'e se!se" a!" i"e!tifie"#!i3#e%( #si!& R@ID ta&s a!" se!so

!et1o4s a!" ae $omm#!i$ate" to IOT

&ate1a(.The IoT Gate1a( offes $ompa!iesa 4e( '#i%"i!& '%o$4 to e!a'%e the

$o!!e$ti2it( of %e&a$( as 1e%% as !e1

'#i%"i!& s(stems. It i!te&ates te$h!o%o&ies

a!" poto$o%s fo !et1o4i!&5 em'e""e"$o!to%5 e!tepise6&a"e se$#it(5 a!" eas(

ma!a&ea'i%it( o! 1hi$h app%i$atio!spe$ifi$

soft1ae $a! #!. The IoT Gate1a( e!a'%es:

Co!!e$ti2it( #p to the $%o#" a!"

e!tepises Co!!e$ti2it( "o1! to se!sosa!" e7isti!& $o!to%%es em'e""e" i! the

s(stem

Pe6po$ess fi%tei!& of se%e$te" "ata fo

"e%i2e(

Lo$a% "e$isio! ma4i!&5 e!a'%i!& eas($o!!e$ti2it( to %e&a$( s(stems

A ha"1ae oot of t#st5 "ata e!$(ptio!5a!" soft1ae %o$4"o1! fo se$#it(

Lo$a% $omp#ti!& fo i!6"e2i$e a!a%(ti$s I!a! CL so%#tio!5 the &ate1a( $omm#!i$ates

1ith '#i%"i!& se!sos a!" a$t#atos5 a!"

$o%%e$ts e2e!t "ata o! a! as6!ee"e" 'asis o

at spe$ifi$ i!te2a%s.

It $a! a%so e7e$#te BAS "ata

a!a%(ti$s a!" host 1e' pa&es that po2i"e a#se i!tefa$e fo '#i%"i!& ma!a&es. The

IoT Gate1a( has se2ea% pefoma!$e 5po2i"i!& $#stomes a so%#tio! that s$a%esfom o!e to m#%tip%e '#i%"i!&s. The &ate1a(

is s#ppot '( a $ompehe!si2e soft1ae

sta$45 Hi!" Ri2e Li!#7 opeati!&s(stem5 a!" ha"1ae6 a!" soft1ae6'ase"

se$#it( feat#es. B#i%"i!& A#tomatio!

S(stem Soft1ae soft1ae pefoms the

3

SENSING LAYER )R@ID TAG5

SENSOR NETHORF*

NETHORF LAYER

)INTERNET5 CLOUD

COMPUTING*

APPLICATION LAYER )COREAUTOMATION AND

CONTROL5ENERGY

E@@ICIENCY5OCCUPANT

COM@ORT LEVEL TRACFING *


4/5


a#tomatio!5 $o!to%5 mo!itoi!&5 a!"

a!a%(ti$s f#!$tio!s pe2io#s%( "es$i'e".

Hith its a"2a!$e" a%am ma!a&eme!t a!"e7te!si2e "ata &athei!& a!" a!a%(sis5

'#i%"i!& ma!a&e $a! emote%( $o!to% a!"

mo!ito app%ia!$es5 %i4e %i&hts5 %oa"$o!to%%es et$.5 fom thei mo'i%e "e2i$es.

Rea%6time emote mo!itoi!& of 2i"eo

s#2ei%%a!$e $a! a%so ti&&e a! a%et 1he!motio! is "ete$te" '( $ameas. The soft1ae

is "esi&!e" to "e%i2e 2e( hi&h %e2e%s of

sta'i%it(5 e%ia'i%it(5 a!" s$a%a'i%it( 1he!

#!!i!& so%e%( o! IoT Gate1a( o 1ithpotio!s #!!i!& i! the $%o#" fo %a&e

"ep%o(me!ts+-.

*.+PPLIC+TION OF IOT IN ,UILDING

M+N+GEMENT SYSTEM:

*.1 CORE AUTOMATION ANDCONTROL FEATURES:

This fa$i%itates the a#tomatio!

$o!to%5 opeatio!5 mai!te!a!$e5 a!"

ma!a&eme!t of '#i%"i!& s(stems5 i!$%#"i!&VAC5 safet( a!" i!t#sio! a%ams5 a$$ess

$o!to%5 a!" %i&hti!& . The feat#es impo2e

'#i%"i!& $omfot %e2e%5 e$o!omi$s5 se$#it(5

a!" safet(. Opeatio!s feat#es simp%if('#i%"i!& s(stem ma!a&eme!t +>- s#$h as

Si!&%e i!tefa$e fo ma!a&i!& m#%tip%e

s(stems

Rea%6time emote mo!itoi!& of 2i"eo

s#2ei%%a!$e a%ets 1he! motio! "ete$te"'( $ameas

I!te&atio! 1ith smo4e5 !oise5

tempeat#e5 a!" h#mi"it( se!sos a%ets

1he! a$t#a% 2a%#es e7$ee" "efi!e"

thesho%" 2a%#es. A%am $o!fiatio!: a$ti2ate5

"ea$ti2ate5 a!" eset a%ams

Data 2is#a%i/atio!

Pe$o!fie" setti!&s fo the

$o!fiatio! a!" e7e$#tio! of s(stems

S$he"#%e f#!$tio!a%it( to a#tomati$a%%(

s1it$h s(stems o!off

Te!" %o&s

Cost a%%o$atio! a!a%(sis

G%o'a% state&( imp%eme!tatio!

*.2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION

+N+LYSIS

This he%ps '#i%"i!& ma!a&es i"e!tif( te!"s

that $a! "i2e moe effi$ie!t e!e&( #sa&e.

@o i!sta!$e5 BAS soft1ae $a! mo!ito theea%time e!e&( $o!s#mptio! of a! VAC5

$ompae it a&ai!st pe"i$te" #sa&e5 a!"

po2i"e the es#%ts 2is#a%%(. The pe"i$te"#sa&e te!" is 'ase" o! $omp%e7 %o&i$5

1hi$h ta4es i!to a$$o#!t paametes %i4e

#sa&e histo(5 a2ea&e am'ie!t tempeat#e5

et$. Hhe! the a$t#a% e!e&( $o!s#mptio!"e2iates fom the e7pe$te"5 it is possi'%e to

ti&&e a pe$o!fie" a$tio!5 s#$h as

a%eti!& the '#i%"i!& ma!a&e. A""itio!a%%(5the te!" a!a%(sis mo"#%e is i!te&ate" 1ith

a e$omme!"atio! e!&i!e that s#&&ests

possi'%e easo!s fo a! a%et a!" 1hata$tio!s sho#%" 'e ta4e! i! o"e to $oe$t

the o'se2e" "e2iatio!. The s#&&estio!s ae

a$$essi'%e '( se%e$ti!& the a%et s(m'o%s

+J- .

*.3 OCCUP+NT COMFORT LE-ELTR+CING

This e!a'%es '#i%"i!& ma!a&es to

$o!ti!#o#s%( mo!ito the $omfot %e2e% of'#i%"i!& o$$#pa!ts a!" ha2e pe$o!fie"

a$tio!s ti&&ee" 1he! 4e( paametes fa%%

o#tsi"e a pe"efi!e" a!&e. Comfot %e2e%paametes i!$%#"e tempeat#e5 h#mi"it(5

!oise5 a!" %i&ht i!te!sit( %e2e%.

*.* PEOPLE PRO/IMITY SENSING

This meas#es the "e!sit( of peop%e

i! a pati$#%a %o$atio! a!" $a! ta4e a$tio!'ase" o! pe"efi!e" #%es. Peop%e pese!$e

is "ete$te" '( R@ID ta&s i! mo'i%e "e2i$es

$aie" '( '#i%"i!& o$$#pa!ts o em'e""e"i!si"e thei 1eaa'%e "e2i$es. These ta&s ae

ea" '( "iffee!t ea"es5 1hi$h ae %o$ate"

4


5/5


i! 2aio#s %o$atio!s 1ithi! the '#i%"i!&5

pimai%( at e!t( a!" e7it &ates. Afte

$o#!ti!& the !#m'e of peop%e i! "iffee!taeas of the '#i%"i!&5 the so%#tio! $eates a

peop%e "e!sit( heat map that i"e!tifies hi&h

taffi$ aeas. This feat#e is pati$#%a%(#sef#% i! etai% si!$e it meas#es !#m'e of

$#stomes 2isiti!& "iffee!t e&io!s i! a

stoe )i.e.5 footfa%%s*. Hhe! the !#m'e ofpeop%e i! a pati$#%a aea e7$ee"s a "efi!e"

thesho%" a!&e5 it is possi'%e to ta4e a$tio!

'ase" o! pe$o!fie" #%es. Some

e7amp%es i!$%#"e:

S1it$h o! the ai $o!"itio!i!&

Reset the set poi!t o! the themostat

P%a( ta&ete" pomotio!s o! "i&ita%si&!a&e "isp%a( temi!a%s

Sto$4 pop#%a po"#$ts i! $o!&este"

e&io!s

0.CONCLUSION:

The 2ast ma9oit( of sma%% tome"i#m6si/e" '#i%"i!&s ae !ot e3#ippe"

1ith '#i%"i!& a#tomatio! s(stems )BAS*5

most%( 'e$a#se so%#tio!s ha2e 'ee! tooe7pe!si2e. As a es#%t5 fa$i%it( opeati!&

$osts ae si&!ifi$a!t%( hi&he tha! the( !ee"to 'e. The I!te!et of Thi!&s )IoT* is

$ha!&i!& this paa"i&m '( e!a'%i!&po1ef#% so%#tio!s that ma4e e7isti!&

'#i%"i!&s o !e1 $o!st#$tio! m#$h moe

effi$ie!t a!" e$o!omi$a% to opeate. A %o1$ost a%te!ati2e to popieta( BAS so%#tio!s

is to i!st#me!t a '#i%"i!& #si!& IoT

te$h!o%o&ies5 s#$h as %o1$ost 1ie%essse!sos5 o!6pemises &ate1a(s5 a!" $%o#"

a!a%(ti$s 1ee "is$#sse". A %o1 $ost

a%te!ati2e to popieta( BAS so%#tio!s is toi!st#me!t a '#i%"i!& #si!& IoTte$h!o%o&ies5 s#$h as %o1$ost 1ie%ess

se!sos5 o!6pemises &ate1a(s5 a!" $%o#"

a!a%(ti$s 1ee "is$#sse".

.REFERENCES:

+- Li a!&5 Che! o#9i!5 Fe( te$h!o%o&(

a!" app%i$atio! pospe$t of the i!te!et of

thi!&s5 @o#m o! S$ie!$e a!" Te$h!o%o&( i!

Chi!a5 ,0 .

+,- S. C. Fim5 I. So!&5 S. Yoo! a!" S. R.

Pa45 IEICE Ta!s. Comm#!i$atio! 5 ,000 5EJ86B)* 5 ,?8>6,?.

+8- K..H#5 T.Ha!&5 .Y.S#o5 et a%5E%e$to!i$s Lettes 5 ,00 5 ?)*5 J6J?.

+- K.M.i!5 S.A5 Si&!a% Po$essi!& 5IEEE Ta!sa$tio!s ,00 5 )*5 >06>,0.

+?- E.Gosi$4i5 F. A'e"6Meaim a!"

F.Y.#a5 Si&!a% Po$essi!& 5 IEEETa!sa$tio!s ,00? 5 ?8)0*5 8?680.

+- T.B.La2ate5 V.F.Fo4ate a!"A.M.Sap4a%5 I!te!atio!a% Ko#!a% of

Comp#te Net1o4s 5 ,00 5 ,)8*5 ?,6?J.

+>- A.iata5 T.Moimoto a!" .Fa1asa4i5

A!te!!as a!" Hie%ess Popa&atio! Lettes5

IEEE Ta!sa$tio!s ,008 5 ,)*5 068.

+J- @.Ta&a5 Smat M#si$ a%&oithm fo DOA

estimatio!5 E%e$to!i$s Lettes 5 > 5

88)8*5 06.

+- H.S#!5 K.L.Bai a!" F.Ha!&5 Ko#!a% of

S(stems E!&i!eei!& a!" E%e$to!i$s 5

,00 5 ,0)8*5 ?6.

5

Sensor and Device Management in Buildings Using Iot

Documents

Transcript of Sensor and Device Management in Buildings Using Iot