Impact of the 9.0 M Earthquake and Tsunami on the Population of Sendai, Japan
SENDAI, JAPAN I2SIM TSUNAMI MODELLING SENDAI, Japan, March 11th, 2011.
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Transcript of SENDAI, JAPAN I2SIM TSUNAMI MODELLING SENDAI, Japan, March 11th, 2011.
SENDAI, JAPAN I2SIM TSUNAMI MODELLING
SENDAI, Japan, March 11th, 2011
Two objective functions will be covered
1. Life safety2. Business
continuity
Life safety
i2Sim modelling
Sendai is a coastal town affected by the tsunami
Three sites or zones shall be considered for the modelling:
Shelter
Zone
Evacuation
Zone
ImpactZone
Timeline
Timeline of events for the tsunami:• To = earthquake strikes• T1 = a tsunami warning is issued• T2 = people from the impact zone (cell 1) start evacuating to higher
grounds (evacuation zone – cell 2)• T3 = people start arriving at the evacuation zone• T4 = firts tsunami wave hits the impact zone• T5 = tsunami waves are detroying the impact zone, a few buildings
remain standing, people are either: trapped, safe and sound, injured or missing
• T6 = flooding starts receding from the impact zone• T7 = shelter and medical care zones are being established at the shelter
zone (cell 3)• T8 = search and rescue teams are deployed from shelter zone• T9 = people are taken from the evacuation zone to the shelter zone• T10 = people are taken from the impact zone to the shelter zone• T11 = search and rescue activities are underway on the impact zone
Cell 1 – Impact zone
This cell is similar to what happened at BC-Place from the Olympic Case.
Population: casualties at 4 levels (green, yellow, red and black) that need to be rescued and transported to the shelter zone
There are also survivors All these people need to be rescued,
transported and they also need shelter ALL THE CELLS WILL TURN FROM GREEN TO
BLACK OR RED
Cell 1 – Impact zone
WATER
CELL 03
CELL 04
ELECTRICITY CELL 01
CELL 02
CELL 05
Cell 2 – Evacuation zone
This cell is similar to the waiting room at the hospitals from the Olympic Case.
Population: misplaced population that survived the tsunami from the impact zone (no injuries or casualties)
All these people need to be transported and they also need shelter
Cell 3 – Shelter zone at higher grounds
WATER
1ST RESPONDER
S
MEDICINE
ELECTRICITY HOSPITAL
SHELTER
FOOD
Channels
Water pipelines Electrical conduits Roads
Suggestions
We can use the olympic case The ambulance system can be used as
the search and rescue system BC Place can be the impact zone The waiting room at VGH can be the
evacuation zone
Businness Continuity
i2Sim modelling
The impact zone will be modelling just to give an idea of the recovery activities
It will be shown how the impact zone goes from red to green
ImpactZone
Timeline
Timeline of events for the tsunami:• T12 = Electricity has been restablished (orange-yellow)• T13 = Transportation (roads and means of transportation) has
been restablished (orange-yellow)• T14 = Cells at the impact zone (systems) have been restablished
(orange-yellow)• T15 = All the critical systems have been restablished (orange-
yellow)• T16 = Displaced people will return to their places at tyhe impact
zone• T17 = Nuclear warning has been issued, some activities at the
impact zone will be cancelled• T18 = All the systems are yellow• T19 = All the systems are green• T20 = Businness has been restored at the impact zone
Cell 1 – Impact zone
The timeline affects only this zone It will reflect all the process
Cell 1 – Impact zone
WATER
CELL 03
CELL 04
ELECTRICITY CELL 01
CELL 02
CELL 05
Cell 2 – Evacuation zone
This zone is no longer valid for the second stage
Cell 3 – Shelter zone at higher grounds
WATER
1ST RESPONDER
S
MEDICINE
ELECTRICITY HOSPITAL
SHELTER
FOOD
Channels
Water pipelines Electrical conduits Roads
Suggestions
The shelter zone will cancel some systems, once the impact zone has restablished its systems