Semester 1 Final Exam Practice Questions -...

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Semester 1 Final Exam Practice Questions

Transcript of Semester 1 Final Exam Practice Questions -...

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Semester 1 Final ExamPractice Questions

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Living things change during their lives throughA.ReproductionB.DevelopmentC.AdaptationD.Evolution

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Living things change during their lives throughA.ReproductionB.DevelopmentC.AdaptationD.Evolution

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The gradual change in the characteristics of a species over time is

A.DevelopmentB.Homeostasis C.EvolutionD.Ecology

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The gradual change in the characteristics of a species over time is

A.DevelopmentB.Homeostasis C.EvolutionD.Ecology

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Which characteristic of life is demonstrated by the picture below?

A.AdaptationB.EvolutionC.EnergyD.Growth

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Which characteristic of life is demonstrated by the picture below?

A.AdaptationB.EvolutionC.EnergyD.Growth

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To locate an object with a compound microscope, a student should begin with the ____ power objective because the field of vision is larger.

A.HighB.LowC.MediumD.None of the above

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To locate an object with a compound microscope, a student should begin with the ____ power objective because the field of vision is larger.

A.HighB.LowC.MediumD.None of the above

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______ of data from lab investigations are useful to help observe general trends in the data.

A.HypothesesB.ConclusionsC.GraphsD.Theories

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______ of data from lab investigations are useful to help observe general trends in the data.

A.HypothesesB.ConclusionsC.GraphsD.Theories

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Despite environmental temperature changes throughout the day, an individual’s body temperature remains about the same. This constant condition is maintained by

A.ReproductionB.AdaptationC.GrowthD.Homeostasis

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Despite environmental temperature changes throughout the day, an individual’s body temperature remains about the same. This constant condition is maintained by

A.ReproductionB.AdaptationC.GrowthD.Homeostasis

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A student measures and records his blood sugar twice a day for ten days. He notices a trend in his blood sugar data and offers a possible explanation. This explanation is known as

A.DataB.HypothesisC.ObservationD.Theory

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A student measures and records his blood sugar twice a day for ten days. He notices a trend in his blood sugar data and offers a possible explanation. This explanation is known as

A.DataB.HypothesisC.ObservationD.Theory

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A procedure that tests a hypothesis is a(n)A.ConclusionB.Experiment C.AdaptationD.Observation

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A procedure that tests a hypothesis is a(n)A.ConclusionB.Experiment C.AdaptationD.Observation

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Biology is the study ofA.MatterB.GrowthC.LifeD.Reproduction

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Biology is the study ofA.MatterB.GrowthC.LifeD.Reproduction

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Which set of labeled axes should be used to represent the data most clearly?

A BC D

Time (Days)

Plant Height(cm)

0 0

3 0.03

5 1.0

9 3.4

11 4.8

13 5.0

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Which set of labeled axes should be used to represent the data most clearly?

A BC D

Time (Days)

Plant Height(cm)

0 0

3 0.03

5 1.0

9 3.4

11 4.8

13 5.0

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The effect of temperature on the action of pepsin, a protein-digesting enzyme present in stomach fluid, was tested. In this investigation, 20 milliliters of stomach fluid and 10 grams of protein were placed in each of five test tubes kept at different temperatures. After 24 hours, the contents of each tube were tested to determine the amount of protein that had been digested. The results are shown below. What is the optimum temperature for the function of this enzyme?

A.5B.20C.37D.85

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The effect of temperature on the action of pepsin, a protein-digesting enzyme present in stomach fluid, was tested. In this investigation, 20 milliliters of stomach fluid and 10 grams of protein were placed in each of five test tubes kept at different temperatures. After 24 hours, the contents of each tube were tested to determine the amount of protein that had been digested. The results are shown below. What is the optimum temperature for the function of this enzyme?

A.5B.20C.37D.85

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What process is demonstrated by the picture? A.DiffusionB.Osmosis C.HypertonicD.Hypotonic

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What process is demonstrated by the picture? A.DiffusionB.Osmosis C.HypertonicD.Hypotonic

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The picture shows what happens when a solution is added to a wet-mount slide containing plant cells being observed using a compound light microscope.What type of solution was added to the slide? A. hypertonic B. hypotonicC. isotonicD. metrotonic

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The picture shows what happens when a solution is added to a wet-mount slide containing plant cells being observed using a compound light microscope.What type of solution was added to the slide? A. hypertonic B. hypotonicC. isotonicD. metrotonic

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A scientist dilutes a blood sample with distilled water. When she viewed the sample under a microscope, she notes bursting of the red blood cells most likely due to

A.OsmosisB.Active transportC.DigestionD.Staining

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A scientist dilutes a blood sample with distilled water. When she viewed the sample under a microscope, she notes bursting of the red blood cells most likely due to

A.OsmosisB.Active transportC.DigestionD.Staining

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The diagram represents enzyme activity. An organic catalyst is represented by the letter:

A.XB.YC.Z

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The diagram represents enzyme activity. An organic catalyst is represented by the letter:

A.XB.YC.Z

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The graph shows the relationship between the relative rats of activity of an enzyme and temperature. At which temperature is the enzyme most effective?

A.10B.37C.50D.68

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The graph shows the relationship between the relative rats of activity of an enzyme and temperature. At which temperature is the enzyme most effective?

A.10B.37C.50D.68

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Another name for the cell membrane is the ________ membrane.

A.lipidB.plasma C.cristaeD.eukaryote

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Another name for the cell membrane is the ________ membrane.

A.lipidB.plasma C.cristaeD.eukaryote

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Movement of molecules into cells is most dependent upon the selectivity of the

A.ChromosomesB.NucleusC.Cell WallD.Cell Membrane

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Movement of molecules into cells is most dependent upon the selectivity of the

A.ChromosomesB.NucleusC.Cell WallD.Cell Membrane

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The monomer (subunit) of starch is A.Amino acidB.Fatty acidC.NucleotideD.Glucose

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The monomer (subunit) of starch is A.Amino acidB.Fatty acidC.NucleotideD.Glucose

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The principal role of the __________ is to package proteins.

A.MitochondriaB.ChloroplastC.RibosomeD.Golgi Apparatus

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The principal role of the __________ is to package proteins.

A.MitochondriaB.ChloroplastC.RibosomeD.Golgi Apparatus

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Which structure is found in the cells of plants but not in animals?

A.Cell wall B.NucleusC.MitochondriaD.Cell Membrane

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Which structure is found in the cells of plants but not in animals?

A.Cell wall B.NucleusC.MitochondriaD.Cell Membrane

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What organelles found on the endoplasmic reticulum are most involved in protein synthesis?

A. ChloroplastsB. MitochondriaC. LysosomesD.Ribosomes

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What organelles found on the endoplasmic reticulum are most involved in protein synthesis?

A. ChloroplastsB. MitochondriaC. LysosomesD.Ribosomes

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Compared to animal cells, plant cells tend to have a large central ________, rather than several small ones.

A.NucleusB.VacuoleC.MitochondrionD.Golgi Apparatus

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Compared to animal cells, plant cells tend to have a large central ________, rather than several small ones.

A.NucleusB.VacuoleC.MitochondrionD.Golgi Apparatus

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A white blood cell ingests, then digests, invading bacteria. Which organelle is responsible for the digestion of the bacteria?

A.LysosomesB.CentriolesC.NucleoliD.Mitochondria

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A white blood cell ingests, then digests, invading bacteria. Which organelle is responsible for the digestion of the bacteria?

A.LysosomesB.CentriolesC.NucleoliD.Mitochondria

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A(n)_____ cannot make its own food so must obtain energy and other nutrients from other organisms.

A.ProducerB.Autotroph C.HeterotrophD.Chloroplast

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A(n)_____ cannot make its own food so must obtain energy and other nutrients from other organisms.

A.ProducerB.Autotroph C.HeterotrophD.Chloroplast

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The chemical reactions in photosynthesis and respiration depend on catalysts called

A.CaloriesB.EnzymesC.ThylakoidsD.Bonds

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The chemical reactions in photosynthesis and respiration depend on catalysts called

A.CaloriesB.EnzymesC.ThylakoidsD.Bonds

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Energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll located in the __________A. cytoplasmB. mitochondrionC. thylakoidD. stroma

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Energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll located in the __________A. cytoplasmB. mitochondrionC. thylakoidD. stroma

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The fluid inside the chloroplast that where the Calvin Cycle occurs is called the

A.StromaB.Chlorophyll C.Thylakoid D.Cytoplasm

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The fluid inside the chloroplast that where the Calvin Cycle occurs is called the

A.StromaB.Chlorophyll C.Thylakoid D.Cytoplasm

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Energy is stored in a glucose molecule in the ____________A. waterB. oxygenC. bondsD. enzymes

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Energy is stored in a glucose molecule in the ____________A. waterB. oxygenC. bondsD. enzymes

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_________ flow through ecosystems determines how organisms interact and power all of life processes.A. HomeostaticB. EvolutionaryC. EnergyD. Calorie

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_________ flow through ecosystems determines how organisms interact and power all of life processes.A. HomeostaticB. EvolutionaryC. EnergyD. Calorie

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A(n)_____________makes food using energy from the sun and other simple compounds by the process of photosynthesis .

A.ConsumerB.Heterotroph C.Autotroph D.Herbivore

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A(n)____________makes food using energy from the sun and other simple compounds by the process of photosynthesis .

A.ConsumerB.Heterotroph C.Autotroph D.Herbivore

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________ is a pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs all wavelengths of light except for green, giving plants a green appearance.

A.ThylakoidB.Chlorophyll C.StromaD.Chloroplast

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________ is a pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs all wavelengths of light except for green, giving plants a green appearance.

A.ThylakoidB.Chlorophyll C.StromaD.Chloroplast

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Under ________ conditions, yeast will complete alcoholic fermentation to break down glucose and create 2 ATP.

A.AerobicB.AnaerobicC.LightD.Dark

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Under ________ conditions, yeast will complete alcoholic fermentation to break down glucose and create 2 ATP.

A.AerobicB.AnaerobicC.LightD.Dark

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In addition to light, _______ is needed for the light dependent reaction in photosynthesis.

A.WaterB.Carbon dioxideC.Oxygen D.Glucose

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In addition to light, _______ is needed for the light dependent reaction in photosynthesis.

A.WaterB.Carbon dioxideC.Oxygen D.Glucose

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The anaerobic process of splitting glucose to form pyruvate is called_________

A.Krebs CycleB.Fermentation C.Calvin CycleD.Glycolysis

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The anaerobic process of splitting glucose to form pyruvate is called_________

A.Krebs CycleB.Fermentation C.Calvin CycleD.Glycolysis

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Glycolysis occurs in the _______ of a cell. A.Cytoplasm B.ChloroplastC.Mitochondrion D.Thylakoid

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Glycolysis occurs in the _______ of a cell. A.Cytoplasm B.ChloroplastC.Mitochondrion D.Thylakoid

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Which of the following is a unit of energy? A.OxygenB.Carbon DioxideC.CalorieD.Enzymes

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Which of the following is a unit of energy?

A.OxygenB.Carbon DioxideC.CalorieD.Enzymes

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The _______________ of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoids of chloroplasts.

A.Light reactionsB.Dark reactionsC.Calvin cycleD.Krebs cycle

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The _______________ of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoids of chloroplasts.

A.Light reactionsB.Dark reactionsC.Calvin cycleD.Krebs cycle

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The organelle where photosynthesis takes place is the A.Chlorophyll B.ChloroplastC.ThylakoidD.Mitochondrion

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The organelle where photosynthesis takes place is the A.Chlorophyll B.ChloroplastC.ThylakoidD.Mitochondrion

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What is another name for the Calvin Cycle? A.Citric acid cycleB.Krebs cycleC.Dark reactionsD.Glycolysis

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What is another name for the Calvin Cycle? A.Citric acid cycleB.Krebs cycleC.Dark reactionsD.Glycolysis

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What process is most likely occurring in the photograph? A. Krebs cycle B. Anaerobic respirationC. Aerobic respiration D. Photosynthesis

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What process is most likely occurring in the photograph? A. Krebs cycle B. Anaerobic respirationC. Aerobic respiration D. Photosynthesis

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What are the bubbles of gas being released most likely to be? A. Glucose B. Oxygen C. Pyruvate D. Carbon dioxide

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What are the bubbles of gas being released most likely to be? A. Glucose B. Oxygen C. Pyruvate D. Carbon dioxide

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After difficult exercise, an athlete’s muscles will often be sore because ___________ occurred due to a lack of oxygen in the muscle cells.

A.GlycolysisB.Cellular Respiration C.Lactic acid fermentation D.Alcoholic fermentation

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After difficult exercise, an athlete’s muscles will often be sore because ___________ occurred due to a lack of oxygen in the muscle cells.

A.GlycolysisB.Cellular Respiration C.Lactic acid fermentation D.Alcoholic fermentation

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The diagram below illustratesA.Electron transport chainB.Active transportC.Passive transportD.Glycolysis

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The diagram below illustratesA.Electron transport chainB.Active transportC.Passive transportD.Glycolysis

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The combination of all the chemical changes that take place in an organism is called _______________.

A.Cellular respirationB.PhotosynthesisC.Metabolism D.Active transport

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The combination of all the chemical changes that take place in an organism is called _______________.

A.Cellular respirationB.PhotosynthesisC.Metabolism D.Active transport

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The 2nd part of photosynthesis, called the ________________, does not require light and uses carbon dioxide to make glucose.

A.Calvin CycleB.Light reactionsC.Krebs CycleD.Electron transport chain

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The 2nd part of photosynthesis, called the ________________, does not require light and uses carbon dioxide to make glucose.

A.Calvin CycleB.Light reactionsC.Krebs CycleD.Electron transport chain

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Look at the diagram. What does C6H12O6 represent?A.PyruvateB.Carbon dioxideC.Glucose D.Enzymes

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Look at the diagram. What does C6H12O6 represent?A.PyruvateB.Carbon dioxideC.Glucose D.Enzymes

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What process is illustrated by the diagram below? A.Lactic acid fermentationB.Photosynthesis C.Cellular respirationD.Alcoholic fermentation

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What process is illustrated by the diagram below? A.Lactic acid fermentationB.Photosynthesis C.Cellular respirationD.Alcoholic fermentation

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Which number is the most realistic amount of ATP that might be produced from one glucose by the process pictured?

A.2B.36C.4D.6

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Which number is the most realistic amount of ATP that might be produced from one glucose by the process pictured?

A.2B.36C.32D.6

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What process is most likely occurring in the picture? A.Lactic acid fermentationB.Alcoholic fermentation C.Cellular respirationD.Photosynthesis

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What process is most likely occurring in the picture? A.Lactic acid fermentationB.Alcoholic fermentation C.Cellular respirationD.Photosynthesis

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What substance is “X” most likely to be? A.oxygenB.waterC.carbon dioxideD.glucose

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What substance is “X” most likely to be? A.oxygenB.waterC.carbon dioxideD.glucose

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How many molecules of ATP are produced for each molecule of glucose during anaerobic respiration?

A.2B.4C.32D.36

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How many molecules of ATP are produced for each molecule of glucose during anaerobic respiration?

A.2B.4C.32D.36

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What organelle is pictured below? A.ChloroplastB.Mitochondrion C.ThylakoidD.Stroma

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What organelle is pictured below? A.ChloroplastB.Mitochondrion C.ThylakoidD.Stroma

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“X” is most likely A. Glucose B. ATPC. LactateD. Ethanol

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“X” is most likely A. Glucose B. ATPC. LactateD. Ethanol

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The process circled in green is known as A.Electron transport chainB.Calvin cycle C.Krebs cycleD.Glycolysis

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The process circled in green is known as A.Electron transport chainB.Calvin cycle C.Krebs cycleD.Glycolysis

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The diagram below illustratesA.Electron transport chainB.Active transportC.Passive transportD.Glycolysis

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The diagram below illustratesA.Electron transport chainB.Active transportC.Passive transportD.Glycolysis

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Cellular respiration is said to be a(n) _____ process because it needs oxygen to occur.

A.Light dependentB.AerobicC.AnaerobicD.Active tranport

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Cellular respiration is said to be a(n) _____ process because it needs oxygen to occur.

A.Light dependentB.AerobicC.AnaerobicD.Active tranport

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The 3rd step in cellular respiration, the ___________, is the step that produces the most ATP.

A.Electron transport chainB.Krebs cycleC.Calvin cycle D.Glycolysis

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The 3rd step in cellular respiration, the ___________, is the step that produces the most ATP.

A.Electron transport chainB.Krebs cycleC.Calvin cycle D.Glycolysis

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Pathways 1 and 2 both represent types ofA.PhotosynthesisB.Fermentation C.Aerobic respiration D.Photolysis

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Pathways 1 and 2 both represent types ofA.PhotosynthesisB.Fermentation C.Aerobic respiration D.Photolysis

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The following process occurs during the S-stage of __________.

A. MitosisB. ProphaseC. CytokinesisD. Interphase

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The following process occurs during the S-stage of __________.

A. MitosisB. ProphaseC. CytokinesisD. Interphase

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Uncontrolled division of abnormal cells is known as

A. MitosisB. CancerC. Mutation D. G0 Phase

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Uncontrolled division of abnormal cells is known as

A. MitosisB. CancerC. Mutation D. G0 Phase

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What macromolecule does DNA help produce within the cell?

A. SugarB. Protein C. Nucleic AcidD. Lipid

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What macromolecule does DNA help produce within the cell?

A. SugarB. Protein C. Nucleic AcidD. Lipid

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Cytosine (often represented as “C” in DNA models) is an example of a(n)

A. ProteinB. Nitrogenous baseC. Covalent bond D. Phosphate

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Cytosine (often represented as “C” in DNA models) is an example of a(n)

A. ProteinB. Nitrogenous baseC. Covalent bond D. Phosphate

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The process by which the cytoplasm divides and becomes two individual cells is calledA. cytokinesisB. mitosisC. semi-conservative replicationD. cell cyle

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The process by which the cytoplasm divides and becomes two individual cells is calledA. cytokinesisB. mitosisC. semi-conservative replicationD. cell cyle

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_________ are formed between complimentary base pairs when DNA is replicatedA. Ionic bondsB. Covalent bondsC. Hydrogen bondsD. Phosphate bonds

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_________ are formed between complimentary base pairs when DNA is replicatedA. Ionic bondsB. Covalent bondsC. Hydrogen bondsD. Phosphate bonds

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By which process is DNA copied during the S-phase of the cell cycle?A. nucleotideB. semi-conservative replicationC. mitosisD. binary fission

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By which process is DNA copied during the S-phase of the cell cycle?A. nucleotideB. semi-conservative replicationC. mitosisD. binary fission

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The nucleic acid that is found in every one of your cells is ___________.A. nucleotideB. hemoglobinC. DNAD. Deoxyribose

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The nucleic acid that is found in every one of your cells is ___________.A. nucleotideB. hemoglobinC. DNAD. Deoxyribose

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DNA has a ladder-type structure. Each “rung” of the ladder represents a(n)

A. Sugar-phosphate backboneB. Deoxyribose C. Covalent bondD. Base pair

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DNA has a ladder-type structure. Each “rung” of the ladder represents a(n)

A. Sugar-phosphate backboneB. Deoxyribose C. Covalent bondD. Base pair

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A cell with 4 chromosomes divides by mitosis. The resulting daughter cells will have ___ chromosomes.

A. 2B. 4C. 8D. 16

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A cell with 4 chromosomes divides by mitosis. The resulting daughter cells will have ___ chromosomes.

A. 2B. 4C. 8D. 16

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Structure 3 in the diagram represents A. PhosphateB. Deoxyribose C. Nitrogenous base D. Nucleotide

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Structure 3 in the diagram represents A. PhosphateB. Deoxyribose C. Nitrogenous base D. Nucleotide

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____________ is a method of reproduction in which the offspring arise from one parent.A. Sexual reproductionB. DNA reproductionC. DNA replicationD. Asexual reproduction

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____________ is a method of reproduction in which the offspring arise from one parent.A. Sexual reproductionB. DNA reproductionC. DNA replicationD. Asexual reproduction

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In DNA, adenine pairs with A. UracilB. GuanineC. CytosineD. Thymine

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In DNA, adenine pairs with A. UracilB. GuanineC. CytosineD. Thymine

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The process of DNA replication results in the synthesis of __ double-stranded DNA molecules(s)A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4

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The process of DNA replication results in the synthesis of __ double-stranded DNA molecules(s)A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4

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DNA has a ladder-type structure. The sides of the ladder represent the

A. Sugar-phosphate backbone B. Base pairsC. Protein D. Lipid

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DNA has a ladder-type structure. The sides of the ladder represent the

A. Sugar-phosphate backbone B. Base pairsC. Protein D. Lipid

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Strong bonds that are formed between the deoxyribose and phosphate molecules in a strand of DNA are _______________.A. ionic bondsB. hydrogen bondsC. covalent bondsD. 007 bonds

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Strong bonds that are formed between the deoxyribose and phosphate molecules in a strand of DNA are _______________.A. ionic bondsB. hydrogen bondsC. covalent bondsD. 007 bonds

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Structure 1 in the diagram represents a group of atoms known as A. PhosphateB. Deoxyribose C. Nitrogenous base D. Nucleotide

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Structure 1 in the diagram represents a group of atoms known as A. PhosphateB. Deoxyribose C. Nitrogenous base D. Nucleotide

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The monomer of nucleic acids is called a(n) _________________A. lipidB. carbohydrateC. nucleotideD. amino acid

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The monomer of nucleic acids is called a(n) _________________A. lipidB. carbohydrateC. nucleotideD. amino acid

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The structure of DNA is said to be a(n)A. single strandB. double helixC. nucleotideD. sugar-phosphate backbone

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The structure of DNA is said to be a(n)A. single strandB. double helixC. nucleotideD. sugar-phosphate backbone

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The arrow is pointing to a A. Sister Chromatid B. Centriole C. Daughter chromosome D. Centromere

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The arrow is pointing to a A. Sister Chromatid B. Centriole C. Daughter chromosome D. Centromere

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____________ allows for the DNA to be easily copied.A. MitosisB. Covalent bondsC. NucleotidesD. Complimentary base pairing

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____________ allows for the DNA to be easily copied.A. MitosisB. Covalent bondsC. NucleotidesD. Complimentary base pairing

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When DNA undergoes replication, each newly synthesized helix is called a __________A. nucleotideB. polypeptideC. parental strandD. daughter strand

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When DNA undergoes replication, each newly synthesized helix is called a __________A. nucleotideB. polypeptideC. parental strandD. daughter strand

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Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually during ________A. mitosisB. DNA replicationC. Semi-conservative replicationD. Binary fission

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Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually during ________A. mitosisB. DNA replicationC. Semi-conservative replicationD. Binary fission

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During this process, a eukaryotic cell with grow, replicate its DNA, and divideA. mitosis B. cell cycleC. Binary fissionD. semi-conservative replication

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During this process, a eukaryotic cell with grow, replicate its DNA, and divideA. mitosis B. cell cycleC. Binary fissionD. semi-conservative replication

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The base sequence of strand II will begin with the base ______.A. AdenineB. Guanine C. Cytosine D. Thymine

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The base sequence of strand II will begin with the base ______.A. AdenineB. Guanine C. Cytosine D. Thymine

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The arrow is pointing to the _______, the part of a cell in which the changes involved in mitosis first become evident A. MitochondriaB. Cytoplasm C. Golgi D. Nucleus

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The arrow is pointing to the _______, the part of a cell in which the changes involved in mitosis first become evident A. MitochondriaB. Cytoplasm C. Golgi D. Nucleus

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The process of nuclear division in an eukaryotic cell is known as A. MitosisB. CytokinesisC. Interphase D. S-phase

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The process of nuclear division in an eukaryotic cell is known as A. MitosisB. CytokinesisC. Interphase D. S-phase

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The arrow is pointing to a A. Sister Chromatid B. Centriole C. Daughter chromosome D. Centromere

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The arrow is pointing to a A. Sister Chromatid B. Centriole C. Daughter chromosome D. Centromere

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Which of the following is a possible option for part “C” of the nucleotide in the diagram below? A. PhosphateB. Adenine C. Deoxyribose D. Uracil

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Which of the following is a possible option for part “C” of the nucleotide in the diagram below? A. PhosphateB. Adenine C. Deoxyribose D. Uracil

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Normal mitotic cell division results in each daughter cell having ________ chromosome number as the parent cell. A. differentB. doubleC. identical D. half

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Normal mitotic cell division results in each daughter cell having ________ chromosome number as the parent cell. A. differentB. doubleC. identical D. half

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During what stage does the process shown below occur? A. S-stageB. ProphaseC. G1 PhaseD. Cytokinesis

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During what stage does the process shown below occur? A. S-stageB. ProphaseC. G1 PhaseD. Cytokinesis

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What type of macromolecule is DNA?

A. SugarB. LipidC. ProteinD. Nucleic Acid

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What type of macromolecule is DNA?

A. SugarB. LipidC. ProteinD. Nucleic Acid

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Which of the following will fit in the list below of structures shown according to decreasing size? Nucleus, _______, DNA, nucleotide, nitrogenous base

A. CellB. PhosphateC. Deoxyribose D. Chromosome

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Which of the following will fit in the list below of structures shown according to decreasing size? Nucleus, _______, DNA, nucleotide, nitrogenous base

A. CellB. PhosphateC. Deoxyribose D. Chromosome

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During DNA replication, hydrogen bonds at located at site __ will break

A. 2B. 4 C. 5D. 6

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During DNA replication, hydrogen bonds at located at site __ will break

A. 2B. 4 C. 5D. 6

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Something that can change the chemical nature of DNA is known as a(n)A. MutagenB. MutationC. EnzymeD. Nucleic Acid

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Something that can change the chemical nature of DNA is known as a(n)A. MutagenB. MutationC. EnzymeD. Nucleic Acid

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Sickle cell anemia is a result of a point-__________. A.ReplicationB.TranslationC.TranscriptionD.Mutation

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Sickle cell anemia is a result of a point-__________. A.ReplicationB.TranslationC.TranscriptionD.Mutation

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The portion of DNA that carries the code for Trp isA.UGGB.ACCC.GUUD.TCC

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The portion of DNA that carries the code for Trp isA.UGGB.ACCC.GUUD.TCC

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In the process called ___________, homologous chromosomes will often exchange genetic material, increasing genetic variation.

A.TranscriptionB.MutationC.Crossing overD.Cloning

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In the process called ___________, homologous chromosomes will often exchange genetic material, increasing genetic variation.

A.TranscriptionB.MutationC.Crossing overD.Cloning

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Which nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not DNA?A.UracilB.ThymineC.GuanineD.Adenine

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Which nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not DNA?A.UracilB.ThymineC.GuanineD.Adenine

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In protein synthesis, the molecule _____________ takes information from DNA in the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where it is read as a series of codons.

A.DNAB.mRNAC.tRNAD.Amino acids

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In protein synthesis, the molecule _____________ takes information from DNA in the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where it is read as a series of codons.

A.DNAB.mRNAC.tRNAD.Amino acids

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What type of cell contains only one member of each chromosome pair?

A.PolyploidB.TriploidC.DiploidD.Haploid

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What type of cell contains only one member of each chromosome pair?

A.PolyploidB.TriploidC.DiploidD.Haploid

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The monomers (subunits/building blocks) of proteins are

A.NucleotidesB.RNAC.riboseD.Amino acids

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The monomers (subunits/building blocks) of proteins are

A.NucleotidesB.RNAC.riboseD.Amino acids

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A set of 3 nitrogen bases representing an amino acid is referred to as a(n) _______.

A.tRNAB.CodonC.AnticodonD.Mutation

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A set of 3 nitrogen bases representing an amino acid is referred to as a(n) _______.

A.tRNAB.CodonC.AnticodonD.Mutation

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During __________, information stored in mRNA is converted into protein, with the help of a ribosome and tRNAs.

A.TranslationB.TranscriptionC.MutationD.Replication

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During __________, information stored in mRNA is converted into protein, with the help of a ribosome and tRNAs.

A.TranslationB.TranscriptionC.MutationD.Replication

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Sickle cell anemia affects the protein _________. A.MalariaB.HemoglobinC.UracilD.Codon

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Sickle cell anemia affects the protein _________. A.MalariaB.HemoglobinC.UracilD.Codon

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In cats, n=19. How many chromosomes will be in a diploid cell?

A.38B.19C.1D.2

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In cats, n=19. How many chromosomes will be in a diploid cell?

A.38B.19C.1D.2

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Translation takes place at the ________. A.NucleusB.RibosomeC.MitochondriaD.Chloroplast

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Translation takes place at the ________. A.NucleusB.RibosomeC.MitochondriaD.Chloroplast

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The code stored in DNA directly determines the formation of

A.ProteinsB.CarbohydratesC.LipidsD.Fats

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The code stored in DNA directly determines the formation of

A.ProteinsB.CarbohydratesC.LipidsD.Fats

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The genetic code for one amino acid consists of __ nucleotides.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

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The genetic code for one amino acid consists of __ nucleotides.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

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Most fruit fly cells contain 8 chromosomes. However, some fruit fly cells may only contain 4 chromosomes as a result of

A.FertilizationB.Crossing-OverC.MitosisD.Meiosis

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Most fruit fly cells contain 8 chromosomes. However, some fruit fly cells may only contain 4 chromosomes as a result of

A.FertilizationB.Crossing-OverC.MitosisD.Meiosis

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____________ occurs when a male gamete fuses with a female gamete.

A.MeiosisB.FertilizationC.ReplicationD.Cloning

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____________ occurs when a male gamete fuses with a female gamete.

A.MeiosisB.FertilizationC.ReplicationD.Cloning

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_________ are undifferentiated cells that can undergo mitosis and differentiate into specialized cells.

A.Stem cellsB.ClonesC.ZygotesD.Gametes

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_________ are undifferentiated cells that can undergo mitosis and differentiate into specialized cells.

A.Stem cellsB.ClonesC.ZygotesD.Gametes

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The role of ______________in protein synthesis is to deliver the correct amino acid to the ribosome.

A.DNAB.tRNAC.mRNAD.rRNA

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The role of ______________in protein synthesis is to deliver the correct amino acid to the ribosome.

A.DNAB.tRNAC.mRNAD.rRNA

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Which molecule best fits the phrase below: “contains the hereditary info passed on from generation to generation”

A.tRNAB.DNAC.mRNAD.rRNA

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Which molecule best fits the phrase below: “contains the hereditary info passed on from generation to generation”

A.tRNAB.DNAC.mRNAD.rRNA

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Somatic (body) cells in cats contain 38 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be present in a sperm cell produced by a male cat?

A.38B.19C.2D.4

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Somatic (body) cells in cats contain 38 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be present in a sperm cell produced by a male cat?

A.38B.19C.2D.4

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Only one member of each pair of homologous chromosomes is found in a(n)

A.ZygoteB.Somatic cellC.EmbryoD.Gamete

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Only one member of each pair of homologous chromosomes is found in a(n)

A.ZygoteB.Somatic cellC.EmbryoD.Gamete

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In the picture, GAU is a(n)A.CodonB.AnticodonC.MutationD.Amino acid

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In the picture, GAU is a(n)A.CodonB.AnticodonC.MutationD.Amino acid

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Meiosis results in ____ haploid gametes (sex cells). A.23B.3C.4D.2

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Meiosis results in ____ haploid gametes (sex cells). A.23B.3C.4D.2

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The sugar component of ribonucleic acid (RNA) isA.RiboseB.DeoxyriboseC.PhosphateD.Uracil

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The sugar component of ribonucleic acid (RNA) isA.RiboseB.DeoxyriboseC.PhosphateD.Uracil

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The association (connection) between the ribosome and the mRNA occurs in the

A.CentrosomeB.NucleolusC.NucleusD.Cytoplasm

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The association (connection) between the ribosome and the mRNA occurs in the

A.CentrosomeB.NucleolusC.NucleusD.Cytoplasm

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DNA is a ________-stranded molecule.A.TripleB.DoubleC.SingleD.Haploid

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DNA is a ________-stranded molecule.A.TripleB.DoubleC.SingleD.Haploid

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The step of protein synthesis in which mRNA is formed from a DNA template is called

A.ReplicationB.TranslationC.MutationD.Transcription

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The step of protein synthesis in which mRNA is formed from a DNA template is called

A.ReplicationB.TranslationC.MutationD.Transcription

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The mRNA codon that carries the code for Trp isA.AGGB.ACCC.UGGD.TCC

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The mRNA codon that carries the code for Trp isA.AGGB.ACCC.UGGD.TCC

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mRNA is a __________-stranded molecule.A.TripleB.DoubleC.SingleD.Haploid

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mRNA is a __________-stranded molecule.A.TripleB.DoubleC.SingleD.Haploid

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A set of 3 nitrogen bases representing an amino acid is referred to as a(n) _______.

A.tRNAB.CodonC.AnticodonD.Mutation

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A set of 3 nitrogen bases representing an amino acid is referred to as a(n) _______.

A.tRNAB.CodonC.AnticodonD.Mutation

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After two sex cells fuse, a ____________ results, which will then undergo many mitotic divisions to become a new organism.

A.GameteB.HaploidC.ZygoteD.Stem cell

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After two sex cells fuse, a ____________ results, which will then undergo many mitotic divisions to become a new organism.

A.GameteB.HaploidC.ZygoteD.Stem cell

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END OF SHOW ☺

After working on these practice questions, how ready do you feel for the exam?