Self-Invested Personal Pension

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    Self-InveSted

    PerSonalPenSIonS

    A GUIDE TO

    Is it time to take more control

    over your pension fund investments?

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    A guide to Self-Invested Personal Pensions

    A guide t Self-InvestedPesnal PensinsIs it time t take me cntl ve yu pensin fund investments?

    If you would like to have more control over your own pension fund and be able to make

    investment decisions yourself with the option of our professional help, a Self-Invested

    Personal Pension (SIPP) could be the retirement planning solution to discuss.

    Mor ASSIII

    A SIPP is a pesnal pensin wappe that

    ffes individuals geate feedm f chice

    than cnventinal pivate pesnal pensins.

    Hweve, they ae me cmplex than

    cnventinal pducts and it is essential yu

    seek expet pfessinal advice.

    SIPPs allw invests t chse thei

    wn investments appint an investment

    manage t lk afte the ptfli n

    thei behalf. Individuals have t appint atustee t vesee the peatin f the SIPP

    but, having dne that, the individual can

    effectively un the pensin fund n his

    he wn.

    H A IS o A SIPP

    As a egisteed pensin scheme, a SIPP

    ffes a numbe f diffeent tax advantages:

    n Pesnal cntibutins attact tax elief

    up t yu maximum ate, within the

    elevant cntibutin limits

    n ntibutins made by yu emplye

    ae nt teated as a benet f tax

    pupses, pviding they ae within the

    elevant limits

    n u accumulated savings gw fee fm

    capital gains tax and incme tax liability

    (althugh the ntinal tax n dividends

    cannt be eclaimed)

    n In the event f death befe etiement,

    the accumulated fund can nmally

    be distibuted t yu spuse and/

    dependents, fee fm capital gains tax,incme tax inheitance tax (subject

    t a maximum f all pensin benets f

    1.5m f the 2013/14 tax yea; educing

    t 1.25m f 2014/15)

    n Up t 25 pe cent f the accumulated

    fund can be taken as a tax-fee lump sum

    when yu stat t take the benets

    orIUIoS S

    Pvided yu ae eligible t make

    cntibutins, yu can typically pay int

    yu SIPP as much as little as yu chse.

    his can be a cmbinatin f pesnal and/

    emplye cntibutins and can be made

    n a ne-ff egula basis.Althugh thee is n limit t the level

    f cntibutin, thee is a limit n the

    level f tax elief available. he limit is

    knwn as the annual allwance. he

    cuent amunt f yu pensin savings

    that benets fm tax elief is cuently

    limited t 50,000. m tax yea 2014/15

    nwads the annual allwance will educe

    t 40,000.

    Incme tax elief is nt available f

    pesnal cntibutins which exceed

    eaned incme, althugh egadless f

    eanings, mst peple can cntibute

    3,600 pe annum int a SIPP the

    pensin aangement and still eceive basic

    ate tax elief at suce.

    An emplye can eceive elief against

    cpatin tax f cntibutins pviding

    they can be justied as whlly and

    exclusively f the pupse f thei tade.

    oSoIAIISI PSIoS

    If yu aleady hld a ange f diffeentpensin benets, eithe fm pevius jbs

    yu wn pesnal pensins, a SIPP

    culd be ne way t cnslidate these

    int ne ptfli. We can advise yu if we

    ecmmend whethe yu shuld cnslidate

    yu existing pensin aangements.

    HoUSAS o US

    u can typically chse fm thusands f

    funds un by tp manages as well as pick

    individual shaes, bnds, gilts, unit tusts,

    investment tusts, exchange taded funds, cash

    and cmmecial ppety (but nt pivate

    ppety). Als, yu have me cntl ve

    mving yu mney t anthe investmentinstitutin, athe than being tied if a fund

    unde-pefms. once invested in yu

    pensin, the funds gw fee f UK capital

    gains tax and incme tax (tax deducted fm

    dividends cannt be eclaimed).

    oHr oSIrAIoS

    u cannt daw n a SIPP pensin befe

    age 55 and yu shuld be mindful f the

    fact that yull need t spend time managing

    yu investments. Whee investment is made

    in cmmecial ppety, yu may als havepeids withut ental incme and, in sme

    situatins, the pensin fund may need t

    sell n the ppety when the maket is nt

    at its stngest. ecause thee may be many

    tansactins mving investments aund, the

    administative csts ae highe than thse f

    a nmal pensin fund.

    he tax benets and gvening ules

    f SIPPs may change in the futue. he

    level f pensin benets payable cannt

    be guaanteed as they will depend n

    inteest ates when yu stat taking yubenets. he value f yu SIPP may be less

    than yu expected if yu stp educe

    cntibutins, if yu take yu pensin

    ealie than yu had planned. n

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    A guide to Self-Invested Personal Pensions

    Althugh annuity atesgeneally incease with

    age, defeing yu pensinbenets may nt be in yunancial inteests due tthe way annuity ates aecalculated by life fces.

    III o rIrMMst peple can stat taking incme fm

    age 55. When yu stat t take the benefits, up

    t 25 pe cent f the accumulated fund can

    usually be taken tax-fee.

    At et iement yu can stat tak ing benefits

    fm yu SIPP eithe by puchasing an annuity

    dawing an incme fm yu fund (knwn

    as incme dawdwn). his can be a f lexible

    way f taking benefits fm yu SIPP withut

    buying an annuity.

    Whee an annuity is puchased, all f the funds

    ae paid t an insuance cmpany wh will pvidea guaanteed level f incme thughut the

    emainde f yu life. hee ae diffeent types

    f incme that may pvide f cntinuatin t a

    suviving spuse afte death, pvide f inceases

    in payment. With the exceptin f unit-linked

    with-pts annuities, cntl f the assets f the

    SIPP is cmpletely lst upn annuity puchase.

    PAI A IoM

    one featue f incme dawdwn is that, in the

    event f death, the full fund can be used t pay

    an incme t a suviving spuse dependent

    child, can be paid as a lump sum (subject t

    tax at a ate f 55 pe cent) t the spuse, the

    beneciay, estate.

    his is a featue that attacts many individuals

    t taking benets using incme dawdwn, but

    yu shuld seek pfessinal advice in de

    t establish whethe it is apppiate in yu

    cicumstances.

    If yu daw a high incme fm the fund it may

    esult in a substantial esin f the amunt f

    fund available t puchase a pensin annuity.

    SUI oUr IrUMSAS

    Whee benets ae taken in the fm f incme

    dawdwn, the funds emain within the SIPPand investment cntl is etained by yu. his

    ffes exibility because the level f incme can

    be vaied and the puchase f an annuity can be

    defeed t suit yu cicumstances.

    he venment Actuaies epatment set

    maximum levels f incme available f capped

    dawdwn aangements. Hweve, f thse wh

    ae aleady in eceipt f a pensin meeting the

    Minimum Incme requiement (pesently

    20,000 pa), exible incme dawdwn is available

    which allws an unlimited pecentage f the fund t

    be dawn as taxed incme.Althugh annuity ates geneally incease with age,

    defeing yu pensin benets may nt be in yu

    nancial inteests due t the way annuity ates ae

    calculated by life fces.

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    ldmine Media, asepint Innvatin ente, 110 utteeld, eat Malings, utn, edfdshie U2 8

    Articles are copyright protected by Goldmine Media Limited 2013. Unauthorised duplication or distribution is strictly forbidden.

    he venment has set a limit n hw much yu can build up in pensin savings withut paying a tax chage. his is called the

    lifetime allwance and is cuently 1.5 millin (but will educe t 1.25 millin in 2014/15). ividends eceived within a SIPP dnt cme with a 10 pe cent tax cedit, s basic ate taxpayes ae n bette ff eceiving dividends within a SIPP than eceiving

    the dividends diectly. Invests in a SIPP need t be cmftable making thei wn investment decisins abut thei etiement.

    Investments g dwn in value as well as up s yu culd get back less than yu invest. he ules efeed t ae thse that

    cuently apply; they culd change in the futue. u cannt nmally access yu mney until at least age 55. ax eliefs depend

    n yu cicumstances. If yu ae unsue f an investments suitability yu shuld seek pfessinal nancial advice.

    We can explain in plainEnglish how a SIPP couldhelp you to plan for your

    retirement. To discuss yourrequirements please contactus for further information

    dont leave it to chance.

    ntact us tday.