Self Defence for Survivalists

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Self-Defen se for Survivalists By Master John C. Delavan How does the study of self-defense and/or the martial arts apply to the needs of the survivalist? Where do you start? What should you learn? Right off the bat we all know that a big benefit of martial arts study is an increased level of physica l fitness. It is fairly obvi ous that a fit person will get along a lot better in any survival scenario than will a person in poor health. Being as fit as you can be just makes good sense for any survivalist. Do you need to learn a martial art? We can all see why a survivalist would want to learn how to defend him/herself from attack by another person(s) in any situation and how to utilize most anything that comes to hand as a tool or weapon to do it with. After all, the ultimate goal of a true survivalist is to be as ready as possible to cope with and survive any situation life might present. But do you as a sur vivalist really need to learn a martial art to accomplish this goal? Well, in the strictest interpretation of the title martial art yes, you do - but this may be misleading. Strictly speaking martial art means military art and thus can be defined as any formal method of combat that can be studied and learned. Boxing is just as much a martial ar t as Karate or Kung Fu and anything from rifle marksmanship to flying a B-52 on a  bombing run over a terrorist camp falls into the same group by definit ion. So the term martial arts is loosel y used here to mean anything related to the primary function of the military, i.e. combat. Right? Well, sort of. To most of us a martial art is a system of hand-to-hand fighting, sometimes with certain archaic weapons, that has been organized and heavily stylized over many centuries. Most of us think of martial ar ts as something you practice while wearing a special outfit and doing a lot of bowing. I confess that I often think of it that way also if for no other reason than to keep things in perspective. But a martial art is so much more than just a method of self-defense I think it is important to differentiate between the two. The reason I think a martial art is something diff erent from a self-defense course is my interpretation of the word art. Things start changing when the study goes beyond the simple self-defense moves and self-discipline becomes a goal. Then they change again  beyond tha t when self mastery (mastering both the physi cal and mental being ) becomes the goal and the true meaning of the word art begins to be understood. Realiz ation of the art comes when the perfection of technique becomes part of a non-thought process and

Transcript of Self Defence for Survivalists

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Self-Defense for Survivalists

By Master John C. Delavan

How does the study of self-defense and/or the martial arts apply to the needs of thesurvivalist? Where do you start? What should you learn?

Right off the bat we all know that a big benefit of martial arts study is an increased levelof physical fitness. It is fairly obvious that a fit person will get along a lot better in anysurvival scenario than will a person in poor health. Being as fit as you can be just makesgood sense for any survivalist.

Do you need to learn a martial art?

We can all see why a survivalist would want to learn how to defend him/herself fromattack by another person(s) in any situation and how to utilize most anything that comesto hand as a tool or weapon to do it with. After all, the ultimate goal of a true survivalistis to be as ready as possible to cope with and survive any situation life might present.But do you as a survivalist really need to learn a martial art to accomplish this goal?Well, in the strictest interpretation of the title martial art yes, you do - but this may bemisleading.

Strictly speaking martial art means military art and thus can be defined as any formalmethod of combat that can be studied and learned. Boxing is just as much a martial artas Karate or Kung Fu and anything from rifle marksmanship to flying a B-52 on a

bombing run over a terrorist camp falls into the same group by definition. So the termmartial arts is loosely used here to mean anything related to the primary function of themilitary, i.e. combat. Right?

Well, sort of. To most of us a martial art is a system of hand-to-hand fighting, sometimeswith certain archaic weapons, that has been organized and heavily stylized over manycenturies. Most of us think of martial arts as something you practice while wearing aspecial outfit and doing a lot of bowing. I confess that I often think of it that way also if for no other reason than to keep things in perspective. But a martial art is so much morethan just a method of self-defense I think it is important to differentiate between the two.

The reason I think a martial art is something different from a self-defense course is myinterpretation of the word art. Things start changing when the study goes beyond thesimple self-defense moves and self-discipline becomes a goal. Then they change again

beyond that when self mastery (mastering both the physical and mental being) becomesthe goal and the true meaning of the word art begins to be understood. Realization of theart comes when the perfection of technique becomes part of a non-thought process and

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only an automatic and correct response to any situation is the final outcome. This issteeped heavily in the Zen thought process and is the pursuit of a true martial artist. It isthis that takes a lifetime of work and yet may never be achieved. The endless pursuit isthe object and the journey becomes the goal. Here we find the difference betweenmartial art and self-defense.

All fine and well, but does a survivalist need to spend a lifetime of pain and struggle tolearn some means of armed and unarmed self defense? No. A fair level of expertise can

be taught to an average student by a good instructor, in a matter of days. A dedicated person can become quite expert at self-defense in about a year of dedicated training for a couple of hours a day, several days a week. If you want to dedicate your entire life tomastering a martial art and moving far into the realm of self -study beyond that initial1st Degree Black Belt that’s great. But it’s not strictly necessary to do so to becomeadept at defending yourself.

So what DO I need to learn?Obviously not everyone is built the same way, mentally or physically. A thin, wiry,flexible person will be far better suited to a martial art like Taekwondo where theemphasis is on speed and high, jumping, spinning kicks. A heavier, shorter moremuscular person will do better with an art like Hapkido or Brazilian Jiujitsu thatemphasizes grappling, joint locking and throwing. One person might find Kung Fu moreaesthetically pleasing than Greco-Roman Wrestling.

Pay attention here because I’m going to impart a little secret that is almost alwaysoverlooked by people wanting to learn self-defense or study a martial art. It’s also

something that most commercial martial arts instructors don’t want you to know.

The Art Must Fit The Student Because The Student Might Not Fit The Art!

Pretend for a moment that I have had no self-defense training at all. If that were so and Iwere to go out today looking for a method of self defense to learn or a martial art tostudy I would not pick tournament, or Olympic style Taekwondo. I say this even thoughI hold a Master’s ranking of 6th Dan (degree of Black Belt) and am an Olympic Gameslevel International Referee with the World Taekwondo Federation. This art leans heavilyon speed, extreme flexibility and is 80% to 90% high kicking with lots of jump spinning

kicks of all sorts. Not something a beat up, arthritic, 56 year old, 6'1", 255 lb man who’s been shot in the head (and a few other places) and who’s balance is now questionable at best should take up at this late stage in life. Even so due to years of weight training I’mstill unusually strong and can use my weight and strength to my advantage. I wouldtherefore look more closely at arts like Korean Hapkido, Brazilian Jiujitsu or one of theother styles that lean more toward grappling and joint manipulation. The same would betrue if I were very slight in stature or physically inflexible for some reason.

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Here’s a case in point: I once had a student who studied both Taekwondo and Hapkidoin my school. He was determined to learn both arts and worked extremely hard at it,devoting many hours per week to his workouts. This student was not naturally limber or flexible. Quite the opposite. Even after several years of training and stretching he couldonly just bend and touch his toes. He could only barely kick above waist level. On theother hand he was wiry and surprisingly strong. He did eventually earn his Cho Dan or 1st Degree Black Belt in Taekwondo and intellectually knew far more than his physicalexpertise revealed. It was in the throws, grappling, joint locks and joint breaks of Hapkido where he really shined and his art matched his physical abilities. He never could jump up and kick a tall opponent in the head, but he could sure cut that opponentdown to size in right short order. This is a prime example of how one art might not fit astudent but another will.

Is there one single martial art that would best serve a survivalist?Learning any system of self-defense that works for you is better than learning nothing at

all. The better the instructor is, the better the student will be if that student takes thelessons seriously. Learning a martial art is better than only learning self-defense becausethe martial art, studied under a good instructor, will strengthen the entire personinternally and externally while the self-defense system will only teach self-defense. Anymartial art is only as good as the person practicing it and he or she is only as good as the

person teaching it. There is of course the rare exception who is able to surpass a trueGrand Master but I wouldn’t count too much on that exception being you. I believe oneof these people turns up every few hundred years or so.

The one single martial art that would be best suited to a survivalist would be one that

lends itself not only to that individuals natural strong points and minimizes his weak points but also lends itself most readily to that person’s natural surroundings andcircumstances. Studying fencing and specializing in the saber is certainly a martial art

but would be of little value to an airline flight attendant for self defense against aterrorist armed with a box cutter attempting hijack the airplane. On the other handHapkido or one of the grappling arts certainly would.

Do all martial arts teach good self-defense techniques?The answer to this is a resounding NO! Unfortunately there are good and bad martialarts instructors. Many martial arts instructors have never in their lives had to actually

use the techniques they’re teaching. They may have even learned them from someonewho also never had to use them and who might in turn have learned them incorrectlyfrom someone else. I can think of several basic joint-locking techniques that I’ve seentaught incorrectly in schools all over the world. Somebody got it wrong somewherealong the line about forty or fifty years ago and it has spread like a cancer among poorlytrained martial artists ever since. The incorrect versions work - sort of. The correctversions, applied with the same amount of pressure cause excruciating pain and withlittle more than a sudden jerk can tear the joint apart rendering the limb useless.

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I often sit on promotion boards for martial arts schools whose instructors don’t holdsufficient rank to promote their students to Black Belt level themselves. I have seenhundreds of self-defense techniques that were absolutely useless and some that vergedon being criminally negligent on the part of the instructor. I have also been to schoolswhere the technique level was consistently high all through the belt rankings and thequality or value level of the self-defense techniques was equally high. Buyer beware!

So how do I know if I’m getting a good instructor?I believe there are several criteria that must be met and steps you need to take inselecting the right martial arts school and instructor for you.

First, does the school have a good reputation and does it turn out students that are thekind of people you’d like to associate with?

Second, what are the instructor’s credentials? Who was his or her instructor? Sit downand talk to the instructor and see what kind of answers you get to questions you’reinterested in. Are the answers evasive or hard to understand? What kind of feeling doyou get about the instructor as a person? Listen to your instincts. If the instructor claimshe studied with this or that famous Grand Master can you verify this? Don’t just believein some photograph hanging on the school wall. Many Grand Masters have posed for

photos with every sort of person - they mean nothing. Ask for references you cancontact. If the instructor becomes defensive or hesitates in giving you references you canfollow up on, you should leave - immediately. Also I don’t believe you should at anytime feel like you’re being pressured into signing a contract. Especially a Black Belt

Contract that guarantees you’ll be paid up all the way to Black Belt. Hogwash! Ask if you can come by and watch classes for a few days. If the answer is no - leave.

Third, watch the classes. Watch the beginners classes and the advanced rank classes. Areyou seeing any worthwhile and realistic self-defense techniques being taught? Do theclasses seem well structured? Is the instructor paying attention to all the students withrespect to proper technique? Are student safety issues being properly addressed?Remember, this is a contact event and as such is potentially deadly. You can and shouldexpect to get some lumps and bruises but safety should never be taken lightly in amartial arts school.

Last, pick out a student or two who most seems like yourself in build and ability. Behonest with yourself here because it’s important. It doesn’t matter what rank that studentis so long as it is someone who has studied at the school for at least six months or so.Watch how that student is doing in class and try to judge his or her level of achievement, satisfaction and so on. After class buy that student a cup of coffee and ask some questions. How do they like the class? The instructor? Are they doing as well asthey thought they would? Are they learning anything useful? Are they improving

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physically? You get the idea. If it’s a good school, and a good instructor, you shouldcome away favorably impressed all the way down the line.

The last thing to consider is whether or not that instructor will be able to take you as far as you would like to go with your martial arts study. If not, then is that instructor wellenough connected to pass you along to another instructor later on who can take youfurther? This will be a big indicator as to the quality and honesty of the instructor.

Nobody knows everything and every quality instructor has someone to whom they turnfor guidance - that is until you finally reach the highest ranking. Grand Master of thatart. Even then I’ll bet there is someone, somewhere they turn to for guidance.

After you’ve progressed some little way in your study, gained some control of your techniques and perhaps found a training partner of similar ability and interests it would

probably prove beneficial to purchase a number of self defense manuals and video tapesto broaden your horizons and add to your supply of techniques. You’ll find some that

are very good and others that are a waste of time and money. Sorry about that but it’s all part of the game. You can’t know what is good until you’ve seen what isn’t worthchicken spit.

Good luck in your pursuit of quality self defense instruction. Remember: You will only become as good as the amount of quality effort you invest. In other words, if you put inlazy and sloppy effort, you will get back crummy and ineffective results. Put in real highquality effort and you’ll get back a new, really high quality you.

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